2022-2023學年湖南省郴州市資興第二中學高一英語上學期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學年湖南省郴州市資興第二中學高一英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1..Manypeoplebelieveweareheadingforenvironmentaldisaster（災難）_______weradically（根本地）changethewaywelive.A.but

B.though

C.unless

D.incase參考答案：C2.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,________theneighboursandthehouse________Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.A.onlyfinding;whichB.onlytofind;thatC.tofind;whomD.found;that參考答案：B3.--Ihavegotaheadache.---Nowonder.You______infrontofthatcomputertoolong.A.work

B.areworking

C.

worked

D.havebeenworking參考答案：D4.Hewasmorecertainofitthanofanythingintheworld.Hehadbeentoldbyhisparentsandgrandparentsthathemustfallinloveandreallyknowapersonbeforebecoming________.A.fascinated B.concernedC.committed D.exhausted參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他對這件事比世上任何事情都更有把握。他的父母和祖父母曾告訴他，在做出承諾之前，他必須墜入愛河，真正了解一個人。A.fascinated著迷；陶醉；B.concerned關心；C.committed承諾；委托；D.exhausted耗盡；用盡。根據(jù)句意可知選C。5.—Won'tyoumakepeacewithBruce? —No.______hepromisesnottohurtmeagaininthefuture.A．If

B．Unless

C．Because D．Since參考答案：B6.Moreattentionshouldbe________equipmentinourfactorysothatwecanincreaseourproduction.A．paidtoimproving

B．paidtoimproveC．takentoimprove

D．takentoimproving參考答案：A解析考查payattentiontodoingsth的被動結構。句意：為增加產(chǎn)量我們應該更加注意改進工廠的設備。此處注意為被動，要把attention提前，結構為attentionbepaidto。7.ItwassodarkinthestreetthatIcouldhardly________myclassmates.

A.turnout

B.figureout

C.workout

D.pickout參考答案：B8.Expertsbelieve_____peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary. A.why B.where C.that D.what參考答案：C9.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktothewoman____shewastakengoodcareofwhenshelivedaloneinthatvillage.A.that

B.where

C.how

D.when參考答案：D10.Hehasdreamed

becomingaspacemaninthefuturelikeYangLiwei.

A.for

B.as

C.to

D.of參考答案：D11.Inthelastfewyears,thousandsoffilms_____allovertheworld.A．a(chǎn)rebeingproduced

B．haveproducedC．a(chǎn)reproducing

D．havebeenproduced

參考答案：D12.---Tomhadagoodtimeattheparty.---____,and___A.Sohehad,sodidI B.Sohadhe,soIdidC.Sohedid,sodidI D.Sodidhe,soIdid參考答案：C13.It’smucheasiertomakefriends____youhavesimilarinterests.A.unless

B.when

C.eventhough

D.sothat參考答案：B14.____attheterriblenewsthatIdidn’tknowwhattosay.

A.sosadMarylooked

B.sosaddidMarylookC.sosadlyMarylooked

D.sosadlydidMarylook參考答案：B15.---AreyoucomingtoBetty’swedding?

---I’mnotsure.I______gotoBeijingonbusinessthatday.

A.must Bwould C.should D.might參考答案：D16.---DoyoumindifIuseyourEnglishdictionary?

---___________.It’srightonmydesk. A.No,goahead. B.Sure,pleasedo C.Yes,ofcoursenot D.No,youcan’t參考答案：A17.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents_______toattendthemeetingthatwillbeheldtomorrow.A

are

Bis

Chave

D

be參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Sincethe1970smanynew___36___havebeenfoundforme.Ihavebecomeveryimportantincommunication,financeandtrade.Ihavealsobeenputintorobotsandusedtomake___37___phonesaswellashelpwithmedicaloperations.Anyhow,my___38___istoprovidehumanswithalifeofhighquality.IamnowtrulyfilledwithhappinessthatIama___39___friendandhelperofthehumanrace!Itshowsthe___40___ofwildlifeprotection,butI’dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.Thecarpetroseagainandalmostatoncetheywereinathickrainforest.Amonkeywatchedthemasit___41___itself.―Whatareyoudoing?askedDaisy.―I’m___42___myselffrommosquitoes,itreplied.…YoushouldpaymoreattentiontotherainforestwhereIliveand___43___howtheanimalslivetogether.Norainforest,noanimals,nodrugs.Sometimestheymayplayto___44___inthestreetorsubwaysothattheycanearnsome_____45_____moneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments.參考答案：36.applications

37.mobile

38.goal

39.devoted

40.importance

41.rubbed

42.protecting

43.appreciate

44.passers-by

45.extra【36題詳解】考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：自20世紀70年代以來，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多新的應用。Many后面跟名詞復數(shù)，根據(jù)課文句意，故填applications?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我也被用在機器人上，用來制造移動電話，以及幫助醫(yī)療手術。固定搭配：mobile

phones“移動電話”。形容詞修飾名詞。故填mobile。【38題詳解】考查名詞。句意：無論如何，我的目標是為人類提供高質量的生活。my修飾名詞。結合句意，故填goal?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我現(xiàn)在充滿了幸福，因為我是人類忠實的朋友和幫手!此處用形容詞修飾名詞friend，結合句意，故填devoted?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這表明了保護野生動物的重要性，但我愿意按照世界自然基金會的建議提供幫助。分析句子結構，the___5___of該空應該用名詞，結合句意，故填名詞importance?！?1題詳解】考查一般過去時態(tài)。句意：當一只猴子在撓癢的時候看見了他們。根據(jù)“Amonkeywatched”可知，本句為一般過去時，結合句意，故填rubbed?！?2題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。句意：我在保護自己不被蚊子叮咬。此處用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。結合句意，故填protecting?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。句意：你應該多關注我生活的熱帶雨林，欣賞動物們是如何生活在一起的。此處用動詞和live并列，再結合句意可知用動詞appreciate“欣賞”。故填appreciate。【44題詳解】考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：有有時候他們可能在大街上或地鐵給過路人彈奏，因此他們能掙一些額外的錢為他們自己或付他們的樂器。結合句意可知此處用名詞復數(shù)，故填passers-by?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：有時候他們可能在大街上或地鐵給過路人彈奏，因此他們能掙一些額外的錢為他們自己或付他們的樂器。結合句意，故填extra。三、閱讀理解19.Thereisawonderfulstoryaboutayounggirlwhohadnofamilyandnoonetoloveher.

Oneday,feelingverysadandlonely,shewaswalkingthroughagrasslandwhenshenoticedasmallbutterflycaughtinathorn（荊棘）bush.Theyounggirlcarefullyreleasedthebutterfly.Insteadofflyingaway,thelittlebutterflychangedintoabeautifulfairy.Theyounggirlrubbedhereyesindisbelief.

“Foryourwonderfulkindness,”thegoodfairysaidtothegirl,“Iwillgiveyouanywishyouwouldlike.”Thelittlegirlthoughtforamomentandthenreplied,“Iwanttobehappy.”

Thefairyleanedtowardherandwhisperedinherear.Thenthefairydisappeared.

Asthelittlegirlgrewup,therewasnooneinthelandashappyasshe.Everyoneaskedhersecretofhappiness.Shewouldonlysmileandanswer,“ThesecretofmyhappinessisthatIlistenedtoagoodfairywhenIwasalittlegirl.”

Whenshewasveryoldandonherdeathbed,theneighborsallgatheredaroundher,andfearedthatherunbelievablesecretofhappinesswoulddiewithher.“Tellus,please,”theybegged,“Telluswhatthegoodfairysaid.”Thelovelyoldwomansimplysmiledandsaid,“Shetoldmethateveryone,nomatterhowsecuretheyseemed,nomatterhowoldoryoung,howrichorpoor,hadneedofme.”

50.______thegirlfeltsadandlonely.

A.Thereweremanyfriendsbut

B.Therewasnobodytoloveherso