2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省郴州市沙田中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省郴州市沙田中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.A.addedup

B.hiddenaway

C.setdown

D.packedup參考答案：D2.Herfather_______herstayingawayfromhome,forhersafetyofcourse.A.disagrees

B.dislikes

C.disappears

D.dismisses參考答案：B3.Whatyougavemewas_________encouragement.I'velearnedindependenceandself-confidencefromyou.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.nomorethan參考答案：B4.---MynameisJonathan.ShallIspellitforyou?

---_______________.

A.Ifyoudon’tmind.

B.Notatall

C.Takeiteasy

D.Nicetomeetyou.參考答案：A略5.Thefirstperson

wasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.

A.toarrive

B.arriving

C.arrived

D.arrives參考答案：A略6.Hisabsence________

ourgreatdifficulty.

A.added

B.addedto

C.adedup

D.addedupto參考答案：B7.JinYong,oneofthegreatestkungfufictionwritersinChina,hasanextraordinary_______oflanguage.A.concern B.command C.gift D.occupation參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞。句意：金庸，中國最偉大的功夫小說作家之一，有著非凡的語言能力。A.concern考慮；B.command統(tǒng)帥、命令；C.gift天賦；D.occupation占有。根據(jù)句意，他作為小說作家為人所知，自然有很好的語言能力。haveacommandof…為固定搭配，意為;“精通；掌握”故選B項。8..___wasneededatthattime,shetoldme,wassomegoodluck.A.It

B.This

C.What

D.As參考答案：C略9.---Whatdidthemanagersay?---Hetoldme_____formeetingsagain.A.wasnotlate

B.nottobelate

C.tobenotlate

D.tobelate參考答案：B10.TheorbitofShenzhouVIissaidtobesimilar______thatofShenzhouV.

A.to

B.with

C.in

D.along參考答案：A略11.—Goodmorning,Sir.Youwerelookingformejustnow?—Yes.I_________haveatalkwithyou.Willyoucometomyofficenow?A.hadbetter B.wouldrather C.mayaswell D.wouldliketo參考答案：3.【答案】D

12.---HowaboutpayingavisittoJackson?

---Goodidea.Iwillcallhimtoday______hecanknowwhenwearrive.

A.sothat

B.incase

C.asif

D.nowthat參考答案：A略13.-Lindadoesn'tknowmuchaboutcomputer.-____________.A.SodoesMary

B.SoMarydoesC.NeitherdoI

D.NeitherIdo參考答案：C14.—Howaretheteamplaying?—They'replayingwell,butoneofthem

hurt.A.got B.gets

C.are D.were參考答案：A15.Thisspeciesofplantisbecomingincreasingly________,soit’shardforpeopletofindit.A.common

B.artificialC.attractive

D.rare參考答案：D考查形容詞辨析。句意：這種植物變得越來越稀少，所以人們很難發(fā)現(xiàn)它。A.common常見的；B.artificial人工的；C.attractive有吸引力的；D.rare稀少的。根據(jù)后文it’shardforpeopletofindit可知它很稀少，故選D.16.He’sgotsomuchenergy，thisisoneclassyoudonot________in!A．fallill

B．falloffC．fallasleep

D．fallbehind參考答案：Cfallasleep睡著，符合句意。fallill生?。籪alloff跌落；fallbehind落后。17.Afteraheateddiscussion,wereachedan_______.A.advantage

B.action

C.agreement

D.advertisement參考答案：C二、新的題型18.SectionC:Q&ADirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsaccordingtotheinstructiongiven.

Manyartistslateinthelastcenturywereinsearchofameanstoexpresstheirindividuality(個性).Moderndancewasoneofthewayssomeofthesepeoplesoughttofreetheircreativespirit.Atthebeginningtherewasnoexacttechniqueornofoundationfromwhichtobuild.Inlateryears,trial,errorandgeniusfoundedthetechniquesandtheprinciplesofthemovement.Eventually,innovatorsevenlearnedfromballet,butfirsttheyhadtoabandonallthatwasacademicsothatthenewcouldbediscovered.ThebeginningsofmoderndancewerehappeningbeforeIsadoraDuncan,butshewasthefirstpersontobringthenewdancetogeneralaudiencesandsawitaccepted.

Hersearchforanaturalmovementformsenthertonature.Shebelievedmovementshouldbeasnaturalastheswaying(搖擺)ofthetreeandtherollingwavesoftheseaandshouldbeinharmonywiththemovementsoftheEarth.Hergreatcontributionsareinthreeareas.

First,shebegantheexpansionofthekindsofmovementsthatcouldbeusedindance.BeforeDuncandanced,balletwastheonlytypeofdanceperformedinconcert.Intheballetthefeetandlegswereemphasized,withvirtuosity(精湛技巧)shownbycomplicatedpositionsandmovements.Duncanperformeddancebyusingallherbodyinthefreestpossibleway.Herdancecamefromherheartandsoul.Shewasoneofthepioneerswhobroketraditionsoothersmightbeabletodeveloptheart.

Hersecondcontributionliesindancecostumes.Shegaveupcorsets(緊身衣),balletshoesandstillcostumes.Thesewerereplacedwithlongloosedresses,barefeet,andunboundhair.Shebelievedinthenaturalbodybeingallowedtomovefreely,andherdressdisplayedthisidea.Herthirdcontribution____________.Inherperformancesheusedthesymphoniesofgreatmasters,includingBeethovenandWagner,whichwasnottheusualcustom.Shewasasexcitingandeccentric(古怪的)inherpersonallifeasinherdance.

73.

Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin8words)

__________________________________________________________________________74.

Pleasefillintheblankinthefifthparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin8words)

__________________________________________________________________________75.

Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesthefollowingparagraphmostprobablydiscuss?(Pleaseanswerwithin8words)

__________________________________________________________________________76.

TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

參考答案：Q&A:8%73.APioneerinModernDance/AGreatInventorofModernDance

74.is(in)theuseofmusic/liesintheuseofmusic

75.Herpersonallife.

76.她認(rèn)為(舞蹈)動作應(yīng)該像風(fēng)中樹枝的搖曳或海中波浪的起伏般自然，動作應(yīng)與地球的運行和諧一致。（達(dá)意通順給2分，達(dá)意基本通順給1分）三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。MywifeandIusedtofeelthatitwasimpossibletobeatruefriendtosomeonewhosenamewedidn’tknow.Howwrongwewere!YearsofSunday-morningbustripsthroughthecitywiththesamegroupof“nameless”peoplehavechangedourthinking.Beforethebustakesoff,wealljoininaconversation:where’sthesilentwomanwhositsatthefrontandneverrepliestoourcheerygreetings?Hereshecomes.Herwornclothingsuggestsshedoesn’thavemuchmoneytospare,butshealwaystakesanextracupofcoffeeforthedriver.WegetsmilesfromaMexicancoupleastheygetonthebushandinhand.Whentheygetoff,they’restillholdinghands.Thewomanwaspregnantlatelastyear,andonedayherchangeofshapeshowedthatshe’dgivenbirthtothechild.Weevenfeltalittleproudatthethoughtofourextendedfamily.Formanymonths,ouronlysadnesslayinourbeingunabletoestablishthesamefriendshipwiththesilentwomanatthefrontofthebus.Then,oneevening,wewenttoafishrestaurant.Wewereshowntoatablealongsidesomeonesittingalone.Itwasthewomanfromthebus.Wegreetedherwithfriendlyfamiliaritywe’dshownallyear,butthistimeherfacesoftened,thenashysmile.Whenshespoke,thewordsescapedfromherlipswithdifficulty.Allatoncewerealizedwhyshehadn’tspokentousbefore.Talkingwashardforher.Overdinner,welearnedthestayofasinglemotherwithadisabledsonwhowasreceivingspecialcareawayfromhome.Shemissedhimverymuch,sheexplained.“Ilovehim…andhelovesme,eventhoughhedoesn’texpressitverywell,”shespokeinalowvoice.“Lotsofushavethatproblem,don’twe?Wedon’tsaywhatwewanttosay,whatweshouldbesaying.Andthat’snotgoodenough.”Thecandlesflaredonourtables.Ourfishhad