2024年河南省鄭州陳中實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校中考三模英語試題（含聽力）

鄭州陳中實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2024年中考英語第三次模擬測試卷一、聽力理解(20小題，每小題1分，共20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Howwillthespeakerstravel?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bybike.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2.Whatistheweatherlike?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Windy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.Whatsportdoesthewomanlikebest?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.running. B.basketball. C.swimming.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4.Whattimeisitnow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.9:15. B.9:30. C.9:45【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5.Wherearethespeakers?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Inthesupermarket.B.Attheconcert.C.Inthereadingroom.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答下列兩個(gè)小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whyisthegirllateagain?A.Shewasinatrafficjam.B.Shedidn’tdoherhomework.C.Shetriedtogetupearly.7.Wheremaythetwospeakersbe?A.Inalibrary. B.Inahospital. C.Inaclassroom.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】略聽下面一段對話，回答下列兩個(gè)小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.What’sthematterwiththeyoungman?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hefailsatest.C.Hetakesmoreexercise.9.Whatdoestheboyneed?A.Study. B.Medicine. C.Relax.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】略聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答下列三個(gè)小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whendoestheswimmingpoolopen?A.At9a.m. B.At10a.m. C.At2p.m.11.Howmuchdoesastudentneedtopayforswimminginthepool?A.1dollar. B.3dollars. C.6dollars.12.Whenisitthetimeforonlymothersandbabies?A.Wednesday. B.Friday. C.Sunday.【答案】10.B11.A12.A【解析】【原文】略聽下面一段對話，回答下列三個(gè)小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.WhenistheReadingDay?A.ThisTuesday. B.ThisWednesday. C.ThisThursday.14.Whydoestheboychoosetoreadhistorybooks?A.Helikesnovels.B.Hecanlearnaboutthepast.C.Hethinkstheyaredifficult.15.WhowillreadthenovelAlice’sWonderland?A.Mark. B.Dave. C.Lily.【答案】13.C14.B15.C【解析】【原文】略16.聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】__________________________________【答案】①.E②.B③.C④.D⑤.A【解析】【原文】略二、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題2分，共40分)閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AKitchenSafetyRules·Preparation:Alwayswashyourhandsbeforeandaftertouchingfood.Tiebacklonghair.Wearanapron(圍裙)androllupyoursleeves(挽起袖子).·Cleaning:Keepthefoodpreparationsurfaceclean.Washfruitandvegetablesundercoldwaterbeforeuse.·Tools:Alwaysaskanadultbeforeusingknivesorgoingnearhotthings.Usekniveswithcare.Don’tputtoolsontheedge(邊緣)oftheworktable.Whennotusingaknife,alwayskeepitawayfromyourselftoavoidcuttingyourself.Useovengloveswhentakinghotdishesfromtheoven.·Specialattention:Cleanfoodspills(溢出)assoonastheyhappen.Donotrunaroundthekitchenwherefoodisbeingprepared.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。17.Whichofthefollowingactionsissuggestedbeforetouchingfood?A.Cutyourlonghair. B.Putonyourcoat.C.Cleanyourhands. D.Washyoursleeves.18.Whichofthefollowingaretherightthingstodoforthestepof“cleaning”?①Usedirtyworktableforfoodpreparation.②Usecleanchoppingboard.③Cutupfruitandvegetablesbeforeuse.④Usecoldwatertowashfruitandvegetables.A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.②④19.Youshouldaskforpermissionfromyourparentsbeforeyou________.A.wearanapron B.pouroutboilingwaterC.washfruitandvegetables D.putthingsintoabowl20.Whichofthefollowingisaproperwaywhileyouarecooking?A.Ifboilingfoodgetsoutofthepot,cleanitup.B.Runeverywhereinthekitchenwhilewaitingforthefoodtobeready.C.Don’ttakeouthotfoodfromtheoven.D.Alwayshaveaknifeinhandduringthefoodpreparation.21.Wheremightyouseetheposter?A.Inastorybook.B.Inastoresellingtoys.C.Onacookingwebsiteforchildren.D.Onthewallofarestaurant.【答案】17.C18.D19.B20.A21.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了廚房安全規(guī)則?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alwayswashyourhandsbeforeandaftertouchingfood.”可知，在接觸食物之前要洗手。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cleaning:Keepthefoodpreparationsurfaceclean.Washfruitandvegetablesundercoldwaterbeforeuse.”可知，使用干凈的砧板、使用冷水清洗水果和蔬菜是正確的。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alwaysaskanadultbeforeusingknivesorgoingnearhotthings.”可知，你倒開水之前，應(yīng)該征求你父母的同意。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cleanfoodspills(溢出)assoonastheyhappen.”可知，一旦發(fā)生食物泄漏，立即清理。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“KitchenSafetyRules”和“Alwaysaskanadultbeforeusingknivesorgoingnearhotthings.”可知，本文介紹廚房方面的安全規(guī)則，且是針對孩子的，故推出可能會在一個(gè)兒童烹飪網(wǎng)站上看到這個(gè)海報(bào)。故選C。BJune3wasabigdayforLinJiale.The18-year-oldgirlworeabeautifulwhitedresstocelebrateherhighschoolgraduation(畢業(yè))inVirginia,US.Aftergraduation,shewillprepareforhercollegelifeatNewYorkUniversity.Fouryearsago,LinwenttotheUSalonetostudy.Atfirst,shefelthugepressureduetothemanynewthingsshehadtoface.Inordertorelax,Linstartedpostingfashionoutfits(穿搭)onXiaohongshu.Shedidthatjustforfun,butherpostsunexpectedlybroughthermorethan12,000followers.Talkingaboutherloveforfashion,Linsaidhomeworkalwayscomesfirstonherlist,followedbyherinterestssuchasreadingfashionmagazinesandkeepingupwithnewfashionbrands.“WhatIlovemostisdiscoveringnewstyles.Iwillnevergetstucktoacertainwayofdressingfortoolong,”Lintalkedaboutherfashionsecret.“Sometimesyoujustneedtobebraveandgooutofyourcomfortzone(舒適區(qū)).Thenyouwillfindalotofamazingsurprises.”Shekeepsfindingoutaboutdifferentstyles.“Ialwaysendupwithsometrulyspecial,stylish(新潮的)finds,”saidLin.Linthinksthatthankstoherhabitoftimemanagement,shecanexperiencemanythingsthatsheenjoyswhilebeingastraight-Astudentatschool.“Manageyourtimewell.Bebravetotrymore.Thisisthesecretnotonlytomakingyoustylishinoutfitsbutalsotomakingyourschoollifestylish,”Linsaid.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。22.WhywasJune3animportantdateforLinJiale?A.Itwasher18thbirthday.B.Sheworeabeautifulwhitedressonthisday.C.Shehadherhighschoolgraduationcelebrationonthisday.D.Shepassedherexamsandwenttocollegeonthisday.23.WhydidLinpostedfashionoutfitsonXiaohongshu?A.Becauseshewantedtorelaxfrompressure.B.Becauseshewantedtogetlotsoffollowers.C.Becauseshewantedtobeafashiondesigner.D.Becauseshewantedtogiveherselfmoretasks.24.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLinJiale?A.Smartandcreative. B.Helpfulandeasygoing.C.Quietandpatient. D.Proudandstylish.25.WhatcanmakeyourschoollifestylishaccordingtoLin?A.Onlypayattentiontoyourschoolwork.B.TrytomakefriendsonXiaohongshu.C.TrytoshowyournewoutfitsonXiaohongshu.D.Trymorethingsaswellasbeingaschoolsmart.26.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.UseXiaohongshutogetfollowers.BBalanceschoolsuccesswithaloveforfashion.C.Howtomanageyourtimeatschool.D.Howcanwemakeourschoollifespecial?【答案】22.C23.A24.A25.D26.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了林家樂對時(shí)間的自我管理?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“June3wasabigdayforLinJiale.The18-year-oldgirlworeabeautifulwhitedresstocelebrateherhighschoolgraduation(畢業(yè))inVirginia,US.”可知，因?yàn)槟且惶?，她舉行了高中畢業(yè)慶?；顒?dòng)。故選C。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inordertorelax,Linstartedpostingfashionoutfits(穿搭)onXiaohongshu.”可知，在小紅書上曬穿搭是為了放松。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“shecanexperiencemanythingsthatsheenjoyswhilebeingastraight-Astudentatschool.”及“WhatIlovemostisdiscoveringnewstyles.Iwillnevergetstucktoacertainwayofdressingfortoolong”可推知，林家樂是一個(gè)聰明的且有創(chuàng)意的人。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manageyourtimewell.Bebravetotrymore.Thisisthesecretnotonlytomakingyoustylishinoutfitsbutalsotomakingyourschoollifestylish”可知，多嘗試是讓你的學(xué)校生活時(shí)尚的秘訣。故選D。26題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Talkingaboutherloveforfashion,Linsaidhomeworkalwayscomesfirstonherlist,followedbyherinterestssuchasreadingfashionmagazinesandkeepingupwithnewfashionbrands.”和“Linthinksthatthankstoherhabitoftimemanagement,shecanexperiencemanythingsthatsheenjoyswhilebeingastraight-Astudentatschool.”可知，本文主要介紹林家樂有時(shí)間管理的習(xí)慣，能夠很好地平衡學(xué)業(yè)與熱愛時(shí)尚之間的關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)B“平衡學(xué)校的成功與對時(shí)尚的熱愛”適合作為本文的標(biāo)題。故選B。C①ThisDec5isthe10thanniversary(周年紀(jì)念日)ofthedeathofNelsonMandela,theformerpresidentofSouthAfrica.Heputanendtotheracialsegregationsystem(種族隔離制度)inthenationandsetpeopleofcolortherefree.Youmayknowabouthisachievements.ButdoyouknowabouttheMandelaEffect?②TheMandelaEffectdescribesasituationwheremanypeoplehavethesamewrongmemory.Thenameoftheideadatesbackto2010whenmanypeopleontheinternetwronglyrememberedthatNelsonMandeladiedinthe1980s.Butinfact,Mandelawasfreedin1990andpassedawayin2013.USresearcherFionaBroomethencreatedthetermMandelaEffectaccordingtothissituation.③TherearemanyotherexamplesoftheMandelaEffect.In2022inChina,therewasaheateddiscussiononlineaboutthesentencebyMencius:“ThuswhenHeavenisabouttoconferagreatofficeonanyman…”(“故天將降大任于斯/是人也”).Mostpeopleremembereditwas“si”,whileothersbelieveditwas“shi”.Later,People’sEducationPressendedthediscussionbysayingthatallitstextbookssayshi.Whatdoyourememberitas?④ScientistshavelookedintothereasonsfortheMandelaEffect.Forexample,yourmindmaytrytomakeupmissingdetailsinyourmemorytomakemoresenseofit,whichiscalledconfabulation(虛構(gòu)癥).However,thisisnotlying,butratherrememberingdetailsthatneverhappened.⑤TheinternetmaybeanotherreasonfortheMandelaEffect,asthenewswereadcanbewrongfromthebeginning.In2018,astudyofover100,000newsstoriesshowedthatwrongnewscanspreadfasterandreachmorepeoplethanthetruth.Asapowerfulwaytospreadinformation,theinternetmightbethemainreasonforwronginformationtoenterourmindsthesedays.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。27.Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopic“TheMandelaEffect”inParagraph1?A.Byaskingaquestion. B.Bytellingajoke.C.Byusinganoldsaying. D.Byimakingasurvey.28.WhatistheMandelaEffect?A.It’sasituationwheremanypeopleremembersomethingwrong.B.It’sasituationwherepeoplehidethetruthbytellinglies.C.It’sasituationwhereweforgetsomethingcompletely.D.It’saboutthedifferentmemoriesofdifferentpeopleononething.29.What’sthetruthinthecaseof“si”and“shi”?A.“Shi”and“si”arebothcorrect.B.“Shi”isthecorrectone.C.“Si”waswronglyusedforashortperiod.D.“Si”isrecordedinancientbooks.30.Whichofthefollowingmaybethereasonsfor“TheMandelaEffect”?①Ourbrainmaymakethingsupforbetterunderstandingsomething.②Wearelyingtoourselvesbygivinguswrongmemories.③TheinformationwegetfromtheInternetcanbewrongfromthebeginning.④Wecan’trememberthedetailsofsomething.A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.③④31.What’sthestructureofthestory?A. B. C. D.【答案】27.A28.A29.B30.B31.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要闡述了“曼德拉效應(yīng)”以及原因等?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...ButdoyouknowabouttheMandelaEffect?”可知，作者通過提問的方式在第一段中引出“曼德拉效應(yīng)”這個(gè)話題的，故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheMandelaEffectdescribesasituationwheremanypeoplehavethesamewrongmemory.”可知，曼德拉效應(yīng)是許多人都有同樣的錯(cuò)誤記憶。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Later,People’sEducationPressendedthediscussionbysayingthatallitstextbookssayshi.”可知，是“故天將降大任于是人也”，B選項(xiàng)符合，故選B。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ScientistshavelookedintothereasonsfortheMandelaEffect.Forexample,yourmindmaytrytomakeupmissingdetailsinyourmemorytomakemoresenseofit”可知，科學(xué)家們研究了曼德拉效應(yīng)的原因是因?yàn)榇竽X可能會試圖彌補(bǔ)記憶中缺失的細(xì)節(jié)，以使其更有意義，根據(jù)“TheinternetmaybeanotherreasonfortheMandelaEffect,asthenewswereadcanbewrongfromthebeginning.”可知，我們從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上獲得的信息從一開始就可能是錯(cuò)誤的，這也是曼德拉效應(yīng)的原因，故選B?！?1題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)整個(gè)文章的理解可知，第一段引出文章的主題，第二段和第三段分別介紹什么是曼德拉效應(yīng)，第四段和第五段介紹曼德拉效應(yīng)的原因，所以符合劃分結(jié)構(gòu)的是D選項(xiàng)，故選D。ThankstoEarth,wehavefreshairtobreathe,cleanwatertodrinkandwarmsunshinetoenjoy.Itseemsthatwethinkitjustnaturaltogetthesethings.___32___Amongalltheenvironmentalchallenges,climatechangesitsatthetop.Globalaveragetemperatureshaverisenbymorethan0.5Csince1992.Ahalf-degreetemperatureriseisabigdeal.Itmeansthatheatwavescanlastaroundathirdlongerandrainstormswillbeaboutathirdstronger.___33___CountrieslikeSingaporeandTokyomaybecoveredbytheseainthefuture.Butthisisnottheonlyproblempeoplearefacing.___34___Oceanpollutionhasbecomeserious.Since1992,thehumanpopulationhasgrownby2billion,whilethepopulationsofallotheranimalshavedroppedbynearly30percent.___35___Morethantwo-thirdsoftheworld'swildlifecouldbegonein10yearsifactionisn’ttakensoon,accordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund.Manywildanimalsincludingtheblackrhino(犀牛)areendangered.However,wehavemadesomeprogressbymakingtheholeintheozonelayer(臭氧層)smaller.___36___Thisshowsthatwhenwemakequickandstrongdecisions,wecanmakepositivechanges.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下而五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.That’sbecausewegraduallystoppedusingmaterialsthatcanbreakdownozone.B.However,wehaven’trealizedthatourplanetisgetting“sick”.C.Scientistssaythatweareexperiencingthesixthmassextinction(物種大滅絕)inhistory.D.It’sgettinghardertogetfreshwater.E.Theincreaseinsealevelswillbemuchhigher,accordingtoNASA.【答案】32.B33.E34.D35.C36.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了地球正在面臨的挑戰(zhàn)以及我們正在采取的措施。【32題詳解】根據(jù)“Amongalltheenvironmentalchallenges,climatechangesitsatthetop.”可知，地球面臨著環(huán)境挑戰(zhàn)，因此有很多問題，B項(xiàng)“然而，我們還沒有意識到我們的星球正在‘生病’”符合語境，故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“CountrieslikeSingaporeandTokyomaybecoveredbytheseainthefuture.”可知，像新加坡和東京這樣的國家將來可能會被海水覆蓋，因此表示海平面會升高。E項(xiàng)“據(jù)美國宇航局稱，海平面的上升幅度將會更高”符合語境，故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Oceanpollutionhasbecomeserious.”可知，海洋污染變得嚴(yán)重，因此表示水資源被污染，獲得淡水會更難。D項(xiàng)“越來越難獲得淡水了”符合語境，故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Morethantwo-thirdsoftheworld'swildlifecouldbegonein10yearsifactionisn'ttakensoon,accordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund.”可知，據(jù)世界野生動(dòng)物基金會稱，如果不盡快采取行動(dòng)，世界上超過三分之二的野生動(dòng)物可能在10年內(nèi)消失，因此表示會出現(xiàn)物種滅絕。C項(xiàng)“科學(xué)家們表示，我們正在經(jīng)歷歷史上的第六次物種大滅絕”符合語境，故選C?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“However,wehavemadesomeprogressbymakingtheholeintheozonelayer(臭氧層)smaller.”可知，我們已經(jīng)取得了一些進(jìn)展，使臭氧層上的空洞變小了，因此表示我們停止使用會分解臭氧的東西。A項(xiàng)“這是因?yàn)槲覀冎饾u停止使用可以分解臭氧的材料”符合語境，故選A。三、完形填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處最佳答案。Mygrandpaandmygrandmahavebeenmarriedfor62years.Nowheisalready86yearsoldandhismemoryisgetting____37____andhekeepsforgettingthings.Yesterday,heaskedmetotakehimtothe____38____becausehewantedtogetoutofthehouse.Iwas____39____heaskedbecauseheshouldn’tbedrivingbyhimself.Itwouldalsoletgrandmaenjoyhertimebyherselfforawhile,nothavingto____40____grandpaforafewhours.Iwatchedhim,cane(拐杖)inhand,takingthesmallest____41____allaround,searchingthroughtheshelves.Ihadnoideawhathewas____42____;but,asIcheckedeachthingheputinthecart,Inoticeda(n)____43____.Theyweresomeofmygrandma’s____44____things.Hegotthetypeofsodasheliked.He____45____pickedoutabagofseedlessgrapesshehadtalkedaboutseveraldaysago.Heeven____46____herasmalllemonpie!Andthen,____47____filledmyeyesasIwatchedhimhobble(蹣跚)overtothefresh____48____andpickherthebouquet(花束)thathadthemostpurple,herfavoritecolor.Onourwayhome,heinsistedwe____49____andbuyasandwichtotakehomeforgrandma’slunch.Maywealltakea(an)____50____fromGrandpa:Neverstop____51____forourlovedones.37.A.better B.worse C.stronger D.fewer38.A.bakery B.park C.supermarket D.restaurant39.A.happy B.nervous C.angry D.upset40.A.askabout B.thinkabout C.worryabout D.talkabout41.A.looks B.steps C.tools D.orders42.A.through B.over C.past D.after43.A.theme B.truth C.sense D.idea44.A.everyday B.favorite C.specific D.valuable45.A.quickly B.suddenly C.honestly D.carefully46.A.bought B.baked C.ordered D.wrapped47.A.doubts B.tears C.surprises D.joys48.A.vegetables B.bread C.flowers D.seafood49.A.stop B.cook C.walk D.arrive50.A.lesson B.present C.reason D.opinion51.A.standing B.answering C.thanking D.caring【答案】37.B38.C39.A40.C41.B42.D43.A44.B45.D46.A47.B48.C49.A50.A51.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者帶著記憶力不好的祖父去超市，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)祖父選的都是祖母愛吃的東西，祖父的行為讓作者明白了永遠(yuǎn)不要停止關(guān)心我們所愛的人?！?7題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)86歲了，記憶力越來越差，老是忘事。better更好的；worse更差的；stronger更強(qiáng)壯的；fewer更少的。根據(jù)“hekeepsforgettingthings.”可知，他的記憶力越來越差。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：昨天他叫我?guī)コ校驗(yàn)樗氤鲩T。bakery面包店；park公園；supermarket超市；restaurant餐館。根據(jù)“asIcheckedeachthingheputinthecart”可知，作者是帶祖父去了超市。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：我很高興他這么問，因?yàn)樗粦?yīng)該自己開車。happy高興的；nervous緊張的；angry生氣的；upset失望的。根據(jù)“heshouldn’tbedrivingbyhimself.”可知，祖父不應(yīng)該自己開車，所以作者很高興他能要求作者帶他出門。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：這樣也可以讓祖母自己享受一段時(shí)間的獨(dú)處時(shí)光，不用為祖父操心幾個(gè)小時(shí)。askabout詢問；thinkabout思考；worryabout擔(dān)心；talkabout談?wù)?。根?jù)“Itwouldalsoletgrandmaenjoyhertimebyherselfforawhile”可知，作者帶祖父出門可以讓祖母獨(dú)自享受一會兒，不必為祖父擔(dān)心了。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：我看著他，手里拿著拐杖，邁著最小的步子，在貨架上搜尋。looks樣子；steps步伐；tools工具；orders訂單。根據(jù)“cane(拐杖)inhand”可知，祖父是拿著拐杖，邁著最小的步子。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我不知道他想要什么。through穿過；over穿越；past經(jīng)過；after尋求，在……之后。根據(jù)“searchingthroughtheshelves.”可知，作者不知道祖父在尋找什么，beafter“追趕，尋找”。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我檢查他放進(jìn)購物車的每一件東西時(shí)，我注意到一個(gè)主題。theme主題；truth事實(shí)；sense感覺；idea主意。根據(jù)“asIcheckedeachthingheputinthecart”及后文介紹祖父挑選的都是祖母喜歡的東西可知，作者在檢查祖父放進(jìn)購物車?yán)锏臇|西時(shí)，注意到了一個(gè)共同主題。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：它們是我祖母最喜歡的東西。everyday每天的；favorite最喜歡的；specific具體的；valuable寶貴的。根據(jù)“Hegotthetypeofsodasheliked.”可知，祖父挑選的東西都是祖母最喜歡的。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：他仔細(xì)地挑了一袋她幾天前談起過的無籽葡萄。quickly快速地；suddenly突然；honestly真實(shí)地；carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)“...pickedoutabagofseedlessgrapes”及前文介紹祖父挑選的是祖母喜歡的東西可知，此處是指仔細(xì)地挑選。故選D。【46題詳解】句意：他甚至給她買了個(gè)小小的檸檬派！bought買；baked烘焙；ordered點(diǎn)餐；wrapped包裹。根據(jù)“herasmalllemonpie!”可知，祖父為祖母買了檸檬派。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：然后，我熱淚盈眶，看著他蹣跚地走到鮮花旁，為她挑選最紫色的花束，那是她最喜歡的顏色。doubts懷疑；tears淚水；surprises驚訝；joys樂趣。根據(jù)“filledmyeyes”可知，作者被祖父的行為感動(dòng)了，眼里充滿了淚水。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：然后，我熱淚盈眶，看著他蹣跚地走到鮮花旁，為她挑選最紫色的花束，那是她最喜歡的顏色。vegetables蔬菜；bread面包；flowers花；seafood海鮮。根據(jù)“pickherthebouquet”可知，是走到鮮花旁為祖母挑選花。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：回家的路上，他堅(jiān)持要我們停下來買個(gè)三明治帶回家作為祖母的午飯。stop停下來；cook烹飪；walk走路；arrive到達(dá)。根據(jù)“Onourwayhome”可知，是指在回家的途中，祖父要我停下來給祖母買一個(gè)三明治。故選A。【50題詳解】句意：愿我們能夠從祖父身上學(xué)到一課。lesson教訓(xùn)，課；present禮物；reason原因；opinion觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Neverstop...forourlovedones.”可知，這是我們從祖父身上學(xué)到的東西，lesson符合語境。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：永遠(yuǎn)不要停止關(guān)心我們所愛的人。standing站立，忍受；answering回答；thanking感謝；caring關(guān)心。根據(jù)“forourlovedones”及前文介紹祖父對祖母的關(guān)愛可知，此處是指不要停止關(guān)心我們所愛的人。故選D。四、語篇填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。provide,face,for,when,person,take,he,today,especially,millionOneday,abusinessmancalledGuofromFujianprovincereceivedaWeChatvideocallfroma“friend”whoaskedhimtosendmoney.Afterverifying(驗(yàn)證)thefaceandthevoiceof___52___“friend”withavideocall,hesentmoney.Itturnedouttobeafraud(詐騙),however.Thecheatusedartificialintelligence(AI)tomakeapersonlookandsoundlikeGuo’sreal-lifefriend.Guowascheatedof4.3___53___yuaninonly10minutes.ThecasehasraisedhotdiscussionsonAIfraud.In___54___worldofAI,voices,imagesandvideosarealllikelytobedeeplysynthesized(合成).Andsomepeopleuseit___55___criminalpurposes.Peoplewhodon’trealizetherearecheats,suchaschildrenandoldpeople,are___56___indangerofsuchhigh-techfraud.AIfraudisharderforpeopletotell.Peoplehavetopayspecialattentionto___57___informationprotection.Don’tbesoquickto___58___picturesoffacestostrangers.Teenagersshouldparticularlybecareful___59___usingsocialmediaaccountsandloggingintovideogamestopreventtheirprivateinformationfrombeingstolen.Thegovernmentis___60___actiontostopcasesofAIfraud.InNovember2022,itmadeclearlawstostopthecreatingandcopyingofhuman____61____andvoices.【答案】52.his53.million54.today’s55.for56.especially57.personal58.provide59.when60.taking61.faces【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了人工智能詐騙，并提醒人們防止被欺詐。【52題詳解】句意：在通過視頻通話驗(yàn)證了“朋友”的臉和聲音后，他寄了錢。根據(jù)“a‘friend’whoaskedhimtosendmoney”可知，讓郭先生轉(zhuǎn)錢的應(yīng)是他的朋友，備選詞he的形容詞性物主代詞his“他的”，符合語境。故填his?！?3題詳解】句意：郭在短短10分鐘內(nèi)被騙430萬元。根據(jù)“4.3...yuan”可知，此處指錢的數(shù)目，million“百萬”，符合語境。故填million?！?4題詳解】句意：在今天的人工智能世界里，聲音、圖像和視頻都可能被深度合成。根據(jù)空后的名詞“world”可知，應(yīng)用名詞所有格/形容詞修飾；結(jié)合備選詞，today的所有格形式today’s“今天的”，符合語境。故填today’s。【55題詳解】句意：有些人把它用于犯罪目的。根據(jù)“criminalpurposes”可知，此處指把AI用于犯罪目的；結(jié)合備選詞，for符合語境。故填for?！?6題詳解】句意：那些沒有意識到欺騙存在的人，比如孩子和老人，尤其容易受到這種高科技欺詐的威脅。根據(jù)“dangerofsuchhigh-techfraud”可知，尤其是老人和小孩容易面臨這種高科技欺詐的危險(xiǎn)，especially“尤其”，符合語境。故填especially。【57題詳解】句意：人們必須特別注意個(gè)人信息的保護(hù)。根據(jù)“Don’tbesoquickto...picturesoffacestostrangers.”可知，要注意保護(hù)個(gè)人信息，person的形容詞personal“個(gè)人的”，符合語境。故填personal?！?8題詳解】句意：不要急于向陌生人提供人臉照片。根據(jù)“Don’tbesoquickto...picturesoffacestostrangers.”可知，此處指向陌生人提供人臉照片，provide符合語境，providesth.tosb.“提供某物給某人”，動(dòng)詞不定式符號to后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填provide?！?9題詳解】句意：青少年在使用社交媒體賬戶和登錄視頻游戲時(shí)應(yīng)特別小心，以防止他們的私人信息被盜。根據(jù)“usingsocialmediaaccountsandloggingintovideogames”可知，此處指使用社交賬號和登錄游戲時(shí)，when符合語境，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故填when?！?0題詳解】句意：政府正在采取行動(dòng)制止人工智能欺詐案件。takeaction“采取行動(dòng)”，動(dòng)詞短語，此處應(yīng)使用take的現(xiàn)在分詞taking，與is構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填taking?！?1題詳解】句意：2022年11月，中國制定了明確的法律，禁止制作和復(fù)制人臉和聲音。根據(jù)上文“verifying(驗(yàn)證)thefaceandthevoiceof”可知，此處指禁止復(fù)制人臉和聲音，face的復(fù)數(shù)faces符合語境。故填faces。閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。DearDoctorKnow,IsometimesmakemistakesinmyhomeworkandtestsbecauseI’mnotcarefulenough.Itmakesmeworried,andmyteacherisnothappy___62___it.WhatshouldIdo?JackDearJack,___63___avoidthesemistakes,trypayingmoreattention.Takeyourtimewhenworkingontestsandhomework.Makesureyouunderstandeverything.Yourteachermightseemunhappybecausetheybelieveyoucoulddomuchbetterifyou’re___64___littlemorecareful.Itdoesn’tmean___65___yourteacherdoesn’tlikeyou.___66___isimportanttodoyourbest.Makesurenottorushtothefinishline.RememberthestoryofTheHareandtheTortoise:Beingslowbutsteady(穩(wěn)定的)winstherace.Staypositiveanddon’tworryJustmakesomelittlechangesandI’msureyou’llbedoinggreatinnotime!DoctorKnow【答案】62.about##with63.To64.a65.that66.It【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Jack有時(shí)會在作業(yè)或考試中出錯(cuò)，不知該怎么辦，所以向DoctorKnow求助，DoctorKnow給了他一些建議?！?2題詳解】句意：這讓我很擔(dān)心，我的老師對此也很不高興。根據(jù)“myteacherisnothappy...it.”可知老師對此不高興，behappyabout/with“對……感到高興”，固定短語，故填about/with。【63題詳解】句意：為了避免這些錯(cuò)誤，試著多集中注意力。根據(jù)“...avoidthesemistakes”可知此處是多集中注意力的目的，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，句首單詞首字母大寫，故填To?！?4題詳解】句意：你的老師可能看起來不高興，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為如果你再細(xì)心一點(diǎn)，你會做得更好。根據(jù)“ifyou’re...littlemorecareful”可知此處是短語alittlemore“稍微多一點(diǎn)”，固定搭配，故填a?！?5題詳解】句意：這并不意味著你的老師不喜歡你。該句為賓語從句，且從句句子成分完整，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)，故填that?！?6題詳解】句意：盡力而為是很重要的。根據(jù)“...isimportanttodoyourbest.”可知該句是“Itis+形容詞+todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“做某事是……”，句首單詞首字母大寫，故填I(lǐng)t。五、補(bǔ)全對話(5小題，每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。A:Hi,Tom,areyoufreethisweekend?B:Abitbusy!____67____?A:I’mgoingtoworkasavolunteerinthecommunityactivities.Canyougowithme?B:I’msorry.____68____.A:Whichkindofcompetitionisit?B:ItisanEnglishspeechcompetitiontocelebrateMayDay.A:Soundsgreat.____69____.B:Thankyou.ButI’mverynervous,andI’mafraidImayfailit.A:Don’tworry.Trytopracticespeakinginfrontofyourfamily.It’shelpful.B:Soundslikeagoodidea.I’llhaveatry.A:Bytheway,____70____?B:Ofcourse.Ialwaysvolunteeratthelibrary.____71____.A:Iagreewithyou.It’sapitythatyoucan’tgowithmethistime.B:Nevermind.Wecanworktogethernexttime.A:Ihopeso.【答案】67.Whatareyougoingtodo/What’sup/Doyouhaveanyplans/Whataboutyou68.Ihavetoprepareforacompetition/Iambusywithacompetition69.Ihopeyoucanwin/Hopeyoucangetagoodgrade/Goodluck/Wishyougoodluck/I’msureyouwillhaveagoodtime70.Doyouliketodovolunteerwork/Haveyouevertriedvolunteerwork71.Wecanlearnalotbydoingvolunteerwork/It’smeaningfultodovolunteerwork【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B的對話，A和B在分別敘述各自本周末的計(jì)劃?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“I’mgoingtoworkasavolunteerinthecommunityactivities.”可知，此空是詢問你在忙什么。故填Whatareyougoingtodo/What’sup/Doyouhaveanyplans/Whataboutyou?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“I’msorry”可知，是不能一起去，此空處要解釋不能去的原因。又根據(jù)下文“Whichkindofcompetitionisit?”可知，是跟參加比賽相關(guān)的。故填I(lǐng)havetoprepa