Unit 7 Lesson41 Were People Healthy Then 初中英語(yǔ)學(xué)案（無答案）

年級(jí)科目主備人審核人教研組班級(jí)學(xué)生姓名組號(hào)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)班課題Lesson41:WerePeopleHealthyThen?課時(shí)1課時(shí)預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)1.去釣魚和打獵_________2.湖邊釣魚____________3.努力干活__________4.天然食物_________5.生火__________6.一個(gè)特殊的項(xiàng)目____________7.在那時(shí)________8.迫不及待__________9.Allthefoodweeatisfrom____________(自然).二、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.Knowaboutthenewwords:nationhuntspend—spentnatural2.Mastertheimportantphrases:gofishing/huntingFirstNationatthattimemakeafirealongtimeago3.Structures:OurpeoplecametoCanadaalongtimeago.Theyspentalotoftimeoutdoors.Theycalledthisdancethepow-wow.TeachingDifficultPoints:Using“spend”三、探究新知1.Grandpa,didpeoplegofishingalongtimeago?爺爺，在很久以前人們?nèi)メ烎~嗎？gofishing釣魚go+v.-ing表示“去干某事”。類似的短語(yǔ)有：gofishing去釣魚goshopping 去購(gòu)物goswimming 去游泳gohiking 去徒步旅行2.Atthattime,therewerenosupermarkets.在那個(gè)時(shí)候，沒有超市。atthattime在那個(gè)時(shí)候。表示過去時(shí)間，因此要用一般過去時(shí)。time的其他短語(yǔ)：atthistime在這個(gè)時(shí)候;atthesametime同時(shí)；haveagoodtime玩得開心;allthetime一直。3.Theyspentalotoftimeoutdoors.他們?cè)趹敉饣ㄙM(fèi)大量的時(shí)間?！军c(diǎn)撥】spend動(dòng)詞，表示“花費(fèi)”，主語(yǔ)必須是人，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：spendtime(in)doingsth.意為“花費(fèi)……時(shí)間做某事”；或spendmoneyonsth.“花費(fèi)……金錢在某物”。【用法辨析】不同的“花費(fèi)”take表示“花費(fèi)”時(shí),后面常跟雙賓語(yǔ),常用于:Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.“某人做某事花了多少時(shí)間”,只指“花費(fèi)時(shí)間”,it為形式主語(yǔ),后面的動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的主語(yǔ)cost動(dòng)詞,表示“花費(fèi)”,其過去式和過去分詞是cost,主語(yǔ)是物,可以表示“值多少”,常見用法如下:(1)sth.costs+金錢,意為“某物價(jià)值多少”(2)sth.costs(sb.)+金錢,意為“某物花了(某人)多少錢”pay動(dòng)詞,表示“付款”,過去式是paid,主語(yǔ)是人,常用于詞組:payfor“為……付款”或pay(sb.)moneyforsth.“付錢(給某人)買……”spendspend動(dòng)詞，表示“花費(fèi)”，主語(yǔ)必須是人，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：spendtime(in)doingsth.意為“花費(fèi)……時(shí)間做某事”；或spendmoneyonsth.“花費(fèi)……金錢在某物”?？偨Y(jié)：①sb+spend+時(shí)間/金錢+onsth./(in)doingsth.②sb+pay+金錢+forsth.③sth.+costs+sb+金錢④Ittakes+sb+時(shí)間+todosth.練習(xí)：1.Thenewhouse_________themalotofmoney.A.spendsB.takesC.costsD.pays2.TheteacheroftentoldMike_________toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A.nottospendB.tonotspendC.nottocostD.nottake4.Ourpeoplealwayswentfishingandhuntingforfood.我們總是以釣魚、打獵來獲取食物?！军c(diǎn)撥】hunt動(dòng)詞，意為“打獵，搜索”，常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)gohunting,表示“去打獵”,huntforsth.意為“搜索某物”和lookfor同義。5.Callsb.\sth+n意為“稱呼某人、某物”Eg:WecallhimUncleWang.四、當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練()1.Wouldyoulike___togetherwithme?A.goshoppingB.goshopC.togoshoppingD.togoshop()2.There_____muchwateronthedeskjustnow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()3.Iusuallyspendtenhours______exerciseeveryweek.A.inB.atC.onD.to()4.People_____forfoodinancienttimes.A.wenthuntingB.gohuntingC.gohuntD.goeshunting()5.Lindacanplay____pianoverywell.A.aB.anC.theD./7.Thereisnomilkinthebottle=there_________milkinthebottle8.Theyarehavingfuninthepark=They_________________inthepark9.Hewasinhospitalfortwow