Unit+3+The+world+Online+Extended+reading+知識點(diǎn)課件 【知識精講精研】高中英語譯林版（2020）必修第三冊

Whatkindofsocialphenomenondoesthisvideoexpress?Book3Unit3TheworldonlineExtendedReading

Smartphone:asmartchoice?Findthetopicsentenceforeachparagraph.Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Para.6Iwasasmartphoneaddict.IrealizedIhadtomakeachange.Thefirstdaywasthehardest.Itwasscaryatfirst,butsomehowIbegantofeelfree.Lifebeyondsmartphonesisricherandmorebeautiful,andIamgoingtotakeadvantageofit.Myofflinerelationshipbenefitedaswell.Part1:Paras._______IwasasmartphoneaddictandIwantedtomakeachange.Lifebeyondsmartphonesisricherandmorebeautiful.Part2:Paras._______Part3:Para.________Thingshappenedtomeduringtheweekwithoutmysmartphone.Structureanalysis.1~23~56?重點(diǎn)詞匯詮釋1.addictn．[C]對……入迷的人；癮君子；V.使上癮(1)addictedadj.對……著迷的，沉迷的；有癮的，上癮的beaddictedto=addictoneselfto

沉溺于……，對……入迷(to為介詞)

(2)addictionn.[U，C]癮，嗜好，入迷(3)addictiveadj.使人上癮的；使人入迷的?Gradually,hisinterestincollectingstampsbecomesahabitandhebecomesastampaddict.漸漸地，他對集郵的興趣變成了一種習(xí)慣，他成了一個(gè)郵票迷。?MorenetusersmeansmorechancestobeaddictedtotheInternet.網(wǎng)絡(luò)使用者越多，網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮的機(jī)會越大。即學(xué)即練單句語法填空/單句寫作①Yourwholefuturewillbeatriskifyoudon'tstopyour________(addict)tothecellphone.②Hewasaddictedto________(read),sohedidn'tnoticemewhenIcameintotheroom.③我的同桌是個(gè)足球迷，經(jīng)常在周末看足球比賽。___________________________________________________________addictionreadingMydeskmateisafootballaddictandoftenwatchesfootballmatchesonweekends.2.begluedtosth

全神貫注看著某物，離某物很近

TheyareallgluedtotheOlympicGames.

他們都全神貫注于奧運(yùn)會。ThechildrenmessedupthehousewhentheirmotherwasgluedtotheTV.媽媽專心看電視的時(shí)候，孩子們把家里搞得亂七八糟。3.“couldhavedone”結(jié)構(gòu)(1)該結(jié)構(gòu)用于肯定句中，可表示“本來可以做某事而沒有去做”，常含有惋惜、遺憾之意。Icouldhavepassedmyexaminationeasily,butImadetoomanystupidmistakes.我本來能夠輕松通過考試，但是我犯了很多愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤。(2)用于否定句或疑問句中，表示對過去情況的推測，意為“可能做了某事”。Mydictionaryhasdisappeared.Whocouldhavetakenit？我的詞典不見了。誰會拿走它呢？例：1.ThenewsthatTomwasarrestedwasuntrue.2.Thesuggestionthatthestudents(should)haveplentyofexerciseisgood.同位語從句：常用于解釋說明其前面的名詞、名詞詞組或代詞等。

SometimesIhad

theuncomfortablefeelingthatthislittlemachinehadtakenuptoomuchofmy

time,andthatIcouldhavedonesomethingmoremeaningfulthanjust

lookingatatinyscreenallday.同位語從句4.quitvt.&vi.(quit,quit;quitted,quitted)停止，戒掉；離開

(1)quit(doing)sth.停止(做)某事(2)quitschool退學(xué)(3)quitone'sjob辭職Translate:

Tomsaidhehadquit/quittedworkinginthecompany.

湯姆說他已經(jīng)從那家公司離職了。Jessicaquittheshowlastyearbecauseofbadhealth.

去年杰西卡因身體欠佳而退出了演出。Isteppedintotheroadandacarshotpast,nearlyknockingmeoffmyfeet.5..shootpast飛馳而過shootpast飛快沖過，疾馳請根據(jù)上下文猜測shoot的詞義1.Thisisjustatoygun;itdoesn'tshoot.2.Thesportscarshotpastus.3.Thescenewasshotonlocation.

vi

發(fā)射子彈vi.疾馳vt.拍攝6..knocksboffone’sfeet撞倒某人，使某人雙腳離地Sheaccidentallyknockedtheglassofftheshelf.

她無意中把架子上的玻璃杯碰了下來。knockon/at

敲擊（門、窗）knockdown

撞倒；拆除knockinto

撞上；與…相撞I

wasused

tocheckingthenewsandmyfriends'

socialmediaupdates

everyfewminutes,

我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了隔幾分鐘就翻翻新聞，瀏覽一下朋友們社交媒體的更新情況.beused

todoing

習(xí)慣于做某事

socialmediaupdates（n.）update

（verb）更新，使現(xiàn)代化Translate:It’sabouttimethatwe(should)updateoursoftware.我們的軟件應(yīng)該更新了。Theemptyhoursstretchedoutinfrontofme,andIfeltdisconnectedfromeveryoneandeverything.stretchout

伸出，延伸例：1.我伸出一只手，把書撿起來。I____________ahandandpickedupthebook.2.它們伸出了爪子。They___________theirclaws.stretchedoutstretchedout句意：空虛的時(shí)光在我面前拉長，我感覺和所有人、所有事都斷了聯(lián)系。disconnect

v.拆開，使分離7.scaryadj.恐怖的，嚇人的

ascarymovie

恐怖電影

scarev.使驚恐，嚇唬;n.驚恐，驚嚇

scaresbaway/off

把…嚇跑

scaredadj.驚恐的，恐懼的8.somehowadv.不知怎么地；以某種方式（或方法）

SomehowTommanagedtocopewiththedemandsofhercareer.

不知怎么地，湯姆設(shè)法處理了那些來自工作的要求。

somewhat有點(diǎn)，

稍微

anyhow

不管怎樣無論如何=anyway9.belostin

全神貫注，沉浸于

loseoneselfin

belostinthought

陷入沉思

lostandfound

失物招領(lǐng)

getlost

迷路；走開，滾開

loseweight體重減輕；減肥

beataloss困惑，不知所措

其他表達(dá)專心于，全神貫注于：begluedtosth.beburied/absorbedinputone'smind/hearttoconcentrate/focuson

【例句研讀】1.Johnwaslostinhisfiles,sohedidn'tnoticevariouschangesaroundhim.約翰沉浸在他的文件中，所以他沒有注意到周圍的各種變化。2.Theprofessionalsatsilentlyandwaslostinthought.這位專家靜靜地坐著，陷入了沉思。3.I'matalosswhattodonext.我不知道下一步該做什么?！炯磿r(shí)演練】①_______(lose)inthought,hewasalmostknockedoffhisfeetbyatree.②_______(lose)himselfinopera,theprofessionalhadnotimetodootherthings.LostLosingrevealvt.展示，顯出；揭示，透露revealsth(tosb)

揭示；顯示；透露Detailsofthemurderwererevealedbythelocalpaper.

地方報(bào)紙披露了謀殺的細(xì)節(jié)。Thereportreveals(that)thecompanymadealossof￡20millionlastyear.報(bào)告顯示，公司去年虧損2000萬英鎊。Itwasrevealedthatimportantevidencehadbeensuppressed.

據(jù)透露，重要的證據(jù)被隱瞞了。AsurveyoftheAmericandiethasrevealedthatagrowingnumberofpeopleareoverweight.

一項(xiàng)有關(guān)美國人日常飲食的調(diào)查表明越來越多的人超重。appreciate

vt.欣賞，賞識，重視；感激，感謝(1)appreciate(sb./sb.'s)doing...感激(某人)做……(2)Iwouldappreciateitif...如果……，我將不勝感激。(3)appreciationn.[U]欣賞；感激(4)appreciativeadj.欣賞的；感激的?Youcan'treallyappreciateforeignliteratureintranslation.看翻譯作品不能讓人真正欣賞到外國文學(xué)原著的美妙之處。?Wewouldappreciateyou/yourlettingusknowofanyproblems.如有任何問題，請告訴我們。?I'dappreciateitifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.如果你能提前讓我知道你是否要來，