人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)

Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?

I.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

概念：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)所說(shuō)動(dòng)作的o如：需要、可能、意愿、

懷疑等。

特點(diǎn)：形式上沒(méi)有和的變化，有的沒(méi)有變化；

不能單獨(dú)作語(yǔ)，因?yàn)榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞本身詞義；必須和不帶

""的連用。

意義：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一般有個(gè)意義。

否定式：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定式一般為在其后加o

一般疑問(wèn)式：一般疑問(wèn)句通常將其提到0

II.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法

A.意義

1.表示o如：

HecanspeakEnglishverywell.他英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好。

ShecansingsomeEnglishsongs.她會(huì)唱幾首英文歌曲。

2.表木o如：

Youcanplaytheviolinafterschooleveryday.

每天下課后你可以拉小提琴。

Studentscan'ttakecellphonesorMp3playerstoschool.學(xué)生不允許帶

手機(jī)或MP3到學(xué)校。

3.表示o如：

CanyoutellmeanEnglishstory?

你能給我講個(gè)英語(yǔ)故事嗎?

CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?

你能幫我學(xué)英語(yǔ)嗎？

溫馨提示：上句中的could是can的過(guò)去式，用在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子中，表示

比can更客氣的請(qǐng)求。

4.can't表示o如：

—IsthatMr.Smith?

那是史密斯先生嗎？

—Thatcan'tbehim.HeisinNewYorknow.

那不可能是他。他現(xiàn)在在紐約呢。

B.句型變化

肯定句：Hecanplaythe_drums.

否定句：Heplaythedrums.

一般疑問(wèn)句：

hethedrums?

兩種回答：

Yes,he./No,he.

對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)：

heplay?

I能力提升訓(xùn)練I

I.完形填空

Jackismyuncle.Heis_1_theschoolmusiclikesmusicverymuchand

heisagreat_2_.Hecanplay_3_drumsverywell.Hehasadaughter.She

ismy4._5_nameisJune.Sheisonlyfouryearsold,_6_shecanplay

theguitarverywell.Sheoftengoestothemusicclub_7herfatheron

weekends.

Doyou_8_jointheschoolmusicclub?Please9Jack.His_10is

3455678.

C.moviestarD.actor

()B.anC.theD./

C.grandmotherD.mother

C.phonenumberD.telephone

II.閱讀理解

Mr.andMrs.BrowncomefromteachEnglishinamiddlelovetheir

havetwochildren-JimandareallinHefeinow.Mr.Browncanspeakcan

doChinesekungfu.

Mr.Brownlikesswimmingandreading.ButMrs.Brownlikespaintingand

playingChinesechess.Theyoftengoswimmingintheafternoonandplaychess

intheevening.OnSundaymorningMr.BrowndoChinesekungfu.JimandSue

likeplayinggames.TheyoftenplaygameswithChineseboysandgirls.

Jim'suncle,GreenworksonafarmnearSydney.Helikesswimming,too.

HealsowantstoworkinHefei.Buthecan*tspeakChinese.Soheisstill

inAustraliaandgoestoChineseclasseseveryweek.

()areJimandSuefrom?

A.They*refromAmerica.

B.They*refromCanada.

C.They*refromAustralia.

D.They'refromEngland.

)doesMrs.Brownlike?

A.Shelikesreadingandswimming.

B.Shelikesteachingandplayinggames.

C.ShelikespaintingandplayingChinesechess.

D.ShelikesplayingchessanddoChinesekungfu.

()doesSue'suncledo?

A.He'saworker.B.He'sadriver.

C.He'safarmer.D.He5sateacher.

()doesSue'sunclelike?

A.Helikesreading.

B.Helikesplayingchess.

C.Helikeshiswork.

D.Helikesswimming

()workindifferentcountriesnow?

A.Mr.andMrs.Brown.

B.Mr.Brownandhisuncle.

C.Mrs.Brownandheruncle.

D.Mr.Brownandhisbrother

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

()1.—Canyouhimtostopsmoking?

—Sure.

A.tellB.sayC.talkD.speak

()2.ThelittleboyEnglishvery

A.speaks;goodB.speaks;well

C.says;wellD.tells;well

II.用good或well填空

1.Heisastudent;heisand

studies.

2.Thefoodsmellsanditsells.

m.使用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空

1.Runningisgoodaman*shealth.

2.Parentsaren'talwaysgoodtheirchildren

3.Theladyisverygoodhercat.

4.Ifyouarenotgooddriving,you'd

betterkeepthecaraway.

IV.使用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Thebookisvery(interest).

2.Ineeda(relax)holiday.

3.Areyou(interest)inmusic?

4.Hedoesn'tfeel(relax)whenheisat

work.

Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?.

I.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)特殊疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)

1.結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)？

特殊疑問(wèn)詞+助動(dòng)詞do/does+主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞?

When/Whattimeistheparty?

Whendoyougotoschool?

Whattimedoeshegotowork?

常用的特殊疑問(wèn)詞：/（什么時(shí)候），（什

么地方），（誰(shuí)），（誰(shuí)的），（如何）。

2.對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)：

（l）Theygetdressedat_six.

-*theygetdressed?

（2）Shetakesawalkat_nine.

—sheawalk?

（3）Heusuallyswimsin_the_lake.

fhe?

（4）Jackgoestoschoolon_foot.

fJacktoschool?

溫馨提示：whattime對(duì)具體某一時(shí)刻進(jìn)行提問(wèn)；when對(duì)籠統(tǒng)時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。

II.英語(yǔ)時(shí)間表示法

1.使用數(shù)字（數(shù)+數(shù)）。如：

7：20seventwenty;8:55eightfiftyfive。

2.使用介詞（past或to）o

當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)W30分鐘時(shí)，使用介詞,“分鐘數(shù)+past+小時(shí)數(shù)”。

如：

9：10tenminutespastnine;10:30halfpastten;

當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)＞30分鐘時(shí)，使用介詞,“（60一分鐘數(shù)）+to+（小時(shí)數(shù)

+1）"o如：

11:40twentyminutestotwelve.

溫馨提示：

（1）特殊時(shí)間段的表示法：30分鐘可以使用代替；15

分鐘可以使用代替。如：

5:30halfpastfive;9:45aquartertoteno

（2）在某一時(shí)刻使用介詞o

⑶提問(wèn)時(shí)間使用：“Whattimeisit?”或"What'sthe

time?”

n.英語(yǔ)中的頻度副詞的用法

英語(yǔ)中常用的頻度副詞及含義：（總是；一直），（通常），

（從來(lái)沒(méi)有），（有時(shí)

候）等，常用在行為動(dòng)詞前。如：

Iusuallytakeawalkafterdinner.

晚飯后我經(jīng)常散步。

Henevergoestoschoollate.

他上學(xué)從不遲到。

Theysometimeseatlunchatschool.

他們有時(shí)候在學(xué)校吃午飯。

I能力提升訓(xùn)練I

I.完形填空

I_1_aschoolschoolisfar_2_mymust_3_upveryearlyevery

morning.Iusuallygotoschoolbydayit_5_meabouthalfanhourto

gethavenotime_6_breakfastatoftenhavesomebread_7_breakfast

onmydon'twantto_8_lateforthemorninghave_9_atIplay

basketballwithmyclassmatesafteroftenget_10_atabout6：00.

C.getsD.toget

()bikeB.thebike

C.bikeD.bikes

C.usesD.takes

C.havingD.tohave

C.breakfastD.lunch

C.tohomeD.home

II.閱讀理解

HanssaystohisfriendKurt,"I'mgoingtodrivetoLondon.”

Kurtsays,DrivingtoLondonisveryaren,tgoingtofindyourhotel.”

ButHansisnotdrivestoCalais,putshiscarontheship,takesitoff

atDover,anddrivestoLondon.

Hestopsnearthecityandlooksathismap.ThenhedrivesintoLondon,

buthecan'tfindhishotel.He

drivesroundandroundforanhour,andthenhestopsandgetsoutofhis

car.Ataxicomes,andHansstopsit."TakemetotheBrusselsHotel,“

hesays.Buthecan'tgetintothetaxi:hegetsbackintohiscar.Thetaxi

manlaughs,butthenhedrivestotheBrusselsHotel,andHansfollowshim

inhiscar.Theyreachthehotelintwominutes.

()goestoLondonby.

A.CarB.sea

C.AirD.bothseaandland

()loseshiswayin.

A.CalaisB.LondonC.DoverD.Brussels

()cannotfindhishotelbecause.

A.hehasamap

B.hehasnomap

C.itisnoteasytofindtheway

D.heisnotgoodatdriving

I易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)針對(duì)訓(xùn)練I

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

()1.-Eitheryouorsheondutytoday,

don,tforgetit.

一OK,Iwon't.

A.isB.amC.areD.be

()2.-Myparentsaskmetofinishmyhomework

afterschool.

-It'sagoodhabit.

A.oneB.firstC.onesD.once

IL用first,one,ones或once填空

1.HeistheintheEnglishtest.

2.一Pleasehaveanapple.

—Thanks,Ihave.

3.Theseapplesaregreen,andtheredare

inthebasket.

4.Hecleanshiscaraweek.

m.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.EithersheorI(be)busythisweek.

2.Neitheryounorhe(be)atworknow.

3.There(be)twobooksandapenonthedesk.

4.(arrive)atschoolontime,hegetsupveryearly.

W.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換

Hehasajobintown.

Hehas_____________________________________intown.

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?

I.how引導(dǎo)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的特殊疑問(wèn)句

1.特殊疑問(wèn)詞how提問(wèn)動(dòng)作的o如：

一Howdoyougotoschool?"你如何上學(xué)呢？”

一Iridemybiketoschool."我騎自行車(chē)去上學(xué)?！?/p>

2.表達(dá)動(dòng)作行為的方式，使用動(dòng)詞take(乘坐)、ride(乘車(chē))、walk(步行)、

fly(乘飛機(jī))等；使用介詞by等。主語(yǔ)+take/ride/walk/fly+to+地點(diǎn)=

主語(yǔ)+goto+地點(diǎn)+by+交通工具。如：

(l)HetakestheplanetoBeijing.

=HeBeijing.

=HegoestoBeijingby.

(2)Shewalkstoschool.

=Shegoestoschool.

II.howfar與howlong的區(qū)別

howfar是提問(wèn)兩地之間的,howlong用來(lái)提問(wèn)

或某個(gè)事物的.如：

Itisfivekilometersfrommyhometomyschool.（距離）

—isitfromyourhometoyourschool?

Theriveris1,000kilometerslong.（距離）

-*istheriver?

Themeetingis2hours.（時(shí)間段）

-*isthemeeting?

HI.hundred的兩種用法

1.hundredsof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，”數(shù)以百記的，成百上千的，”表示一種

5

2.數(shù)字+hundred+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，”……百"，表示"如：

Therearehundredsofpeopleontheisland.

島嶼上有成百上千的人。

Hehasfivehundredinterestingbooks.

他有五百本有趣的書(shū)籍。

I能力提升訓(xùn)練I

I.完形填空

Somedaylittlecarsmaytaketheplaceoftoday*scars.If

everyone_1_suchalittlecarinthefuture,therewillbelesspollution

intheairandtherewillbemoreparkingspaceincities,andthestreets

willspacenowforonecaroftheusualsizecanhold3onesuchlittle

car.

Thelittlecarswill4muchlesstoownandtowillbe_5_,too,

becausetheselittlecarscangoonly50kilometersanhour.

Thecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgoing_6_thecity,buttheywill

notbeusefulforgoingfaraway.Thelittlecarneedsonlytwobatteries（電

池）一onebatteryforthemotor,and_7_forthehornandthelights.

Ifwestill_8_thebigcarsalongwiththesmallones,wewillneed

to_9_twokindsofroads.Someroadswillbeused_10_thebigfast

cars,andotherroadswillbeneededforthesmall,slowerones.

C.lessthanD.morethan

C.saferD.moredangerous

C.theotherD.others

II.閱讀理解

TrainFromToDepartureArrival

No.TimeTime

11BeijingShengyang6:3517:50

186ChengduTaiyuan22:505:05

185TaiyuanChengdu13:0919：30

271TianjinBeijing8:3510:21

）trainfromBeijingtoShenyangleavesat

A.5：05B.6：35C.8：35D.17：50

)havetospendonthetrainifwe

gotoShenyangfromBeijing.

A.17hoursand50minutes

B.24hoursand25minutes

C.6hoursand35minutes

D.11hoursand15minutes

()youwanttogotoChengdufromTaiyuan,you

cantakethe____train.

A.B.C.D.

<)trainarrivesinTaiyuanat.

A.10：50a.m.B.1：50p.in.

C.5：05a.m.D.5：05p.m.

：)takesfromTianjintoBeijingbytrain.

A.about2hoursB.halfanhour

C.aboutanhourD.morethan2hours

I易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)針對(duì)訓(xùn)練I

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

()islandisthebiggestoneislands.

A.amonghundredof

B.amongthreehundred

C.betweenhundredsof

D.betweenthreehundreds

（）takestheoldmanalongtime

thedoorofhisown.

A.It;toopenB.It;opening

C.That;toopenD.That;opens

II.用among或between填空

theword"map",letter"a"stands

letter"m"andletter"p".

2.Look!Thereisamanstandingthe

isourteacher.

n.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子

1.Hehas（兩百本）storybooksat

home.

2.（成百上千的）peopleare

relaxingonthesquareonhotsummernights.

W.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換

1.Thegirlisfiveyearsold.

Sheisagirl.

2.HespendshalfanhourwatchingTVevery

night.

himthirtyminutes

TVeverynight.

Unit4Don'teatinclass

I.祈使句

定義：用于表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫句。

時(shí)態(tài)：使用時(shí)態(tài)。

結(jié)構(gòu)：動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分+please.否定祈使句在動(dòng)詞原形前面加

_________o如：

Bequietintheclassroom,please.

在教室里請(qǐng)保持安靜。

Don'tfight.不要打架

II.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞haveto和must

1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞haveto和must都表示""的意思。haveto表示從

條件上來(lái)看必須做某事；must表示說(shuō)話人必須要做某事。

如：

Thereisnobus,youhavetowalkhome.

（沒(méi)有公交車(chē)是客觀條件）

沒(méi)有公共汽車(chē)，你必須走回家。

ImuststudyEnglishwell.（想學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是一種主觀想法）

我必須要學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。

2.haveto有、和的變化，而must只有一

種形式。如：

Hehastostayathome,it'sraining.

他必須待在家中，下雨了。

3.在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中don,thaveto表示'",而mustn,t表示*

如：

Youdon,thavetowaitforhim.你沒(méi)必要等他。

Youmustn，tplaywithfire.It'sdangerous.

你禁止玩火。那很危險(xiǎn)。

【練習(xí)吧】

)1.—CanIgotothepark,Mum?

―Certainly.Butyoubebackbeforesix

o'clock.

A.canB.mayC.mightD.must

()2.Youstopwhenthetrafficlightturns

red.

A.canB.haveto

C.needD.hadbetter

()3.comelatetoschooltomorrow!

A.DoB.Does

C.BeD.Don*t

I.完形填空

MaryisanAmerican_1_.SheisnowinBeijingwith_2_parents.Mary

doesn'tknowChinese,butsheistryingtostudyand_3_it.

It'sSundaymorning.Shegoesout.Sheisgoingtothe_4toseethe

elephantsandmonkeys,butshedoesn*tknowhowtoget_5Sheasks

a_6_schoolboy.Theboycan,tunderstandher.Thenshetakesoutapenand

apieceof_7_.She_8_anelephantonit,andshowsthe_9_totheboy.

TheboysmilesandthenheshowsMarythe_10_tothezoo.

()1.A.schoolboyB.schoolgirl

C.teacherD.worker

().hisB.sheC.himD.her

().speakB.sayC.tellD.see

().farmB.school

C.zooD.factory

().theparkB.there

C.theschoolD.thefarm

().EnglishB.American

C.AustralianD.Chinese

().paperB.bookC.pencilD.eraser

().writesB.PutsC.drawsD.sees

().monkeyB.horse

C.pictureD.dogs

()?wayB.picture

C.elephantD.park

I易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)針對(duì)訓(xùn)練I

I.用wear,puton或dress填空

1.Hehiscoatandgoesout.

2.Sheisaredskirttoday.

3.Thelittlechildcanhimselfnow.

II.用toomany,toomuch或muchtoo填空

1.Therearepeopleand

trafficinthestreet.It'scrowded.

2.WatchingTVisbadforourhealth.

IH.用too,also或either填空

1.HespeaksEnglish.HecanspeakChinese.

2.IlikeMountTai.Helikesit,,

3.Sheisn'tlate.Iamnotlate,

W.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空

1.Iamafraidyoucantpass,becauseourboss

isverystrictthequalityofit.

2.Alltheworkerscan,tgooutatwork.The

bossarestrictthem.

V.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換

Heoftenwearsanoldshirt.

=Heoftenanoldshirt.

Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?

I語(yǔ)法探究I

I.why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句

特殊疑問(wèn)副詞why在句子中用來(lái)提問(wèn)o

結(jié)構(gòu)：Why+do(n't)/does(n't)+主語(yǔ)+其他？

回答：Why引起的特殊疑問(wèn)句只能用because來(lái)回答。如:

一Whydoyoulikemonkeys?你為什么喜歡猴子？

一Becausetheyareveryclever.因?yàn)樗鼈兒苈斆鳌?/p>

II.where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句

特殊疑問(wèn)副詞where在句子中用來(lái)提問(wèn)

結(jié)構(gòu)：Where+be+主語(yǔ)+其他？

Where+do/does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？如：

—Whereareyoufrom?你來(lái)自哪里？

一IamfromShandong.我來(lái)自山東。

一WheredoesPeterlive?彼得住在哪里？

—HelivesinUK.他住在英國(guó)。

m.否定疑問(wèn)句

在本課中"Isn'tshebeautiful?”是否定疑問(wèn)句。

結(jié)構(gòu)：助動(dòng)詞與not的縮寫(xiě)式+主語(yǔ)+(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)+其他?

回答：回答時(shí)要“根據(jù)事實(shí)，前后一致，翻譯相反”。如：

—It'srainingallday.Isn,titboring?

—Yes,itis.Ican,tgoouttoplay.

“雨下了一整天了。難道不令人討厭嗎？”

“不，是挺令人討厭的。我不能出去玩了?！?/p>

【練習(xí)吧】

()1.一areyoufrom?

—rmfromChangchun.

A.WhenB.WhereC.WhoD.How

()2.—areyoulatetoday?

-thereissomuchtrafficonmy

wayhere.Ican,tdrivemycarfast.

A.Why;becauseB.Where;because

C.Why;forD.When;since

I能力提升訓(xùn)練I

I.完形填空

Doyouknowpigeons鴿子)？Theyarea_^1_bird.Theyarein_2_and

grey.Somepeoplesaytheyarenot_3>buttheyarecuteand_4_.Many

peoplekeepthemaspets(寵物).

_5_dopeoplesaypigeonsareclever?Becausepigeonscan_6_letters

fromoneplacetoanother.Andtheyknowthe_7_home.

Weoften_8_thepictureofapigeonwithanolivebranch(橄欖枝)

in_9._mouth.Sowegiveitthe10—peacepigeon(和平鴿).Itisthe

symbolofpeace.

().kindofB.kinds

C.kindsofD.kind

()2.A.greenB.redC.blackD.white

().uglyB.beautiful

C.lazyD.shy

().smallB.funC.cleverD.light

().HowB.WhatC.WhyD.Where

().giveB.brinjjC.haveD.take

().avenueB.way

C.streetD.road

().lookB.seeC.watchD.lookat

().itsB.him

C.theyD.theirs

（）.foodB.picture

C.nameD.bird

II.閱讀理解

ComeandseetheIndian卸度）elephantsandnewtigersfrombears

arewaitingtomeetyou,andthemonkeysfromChinaarewaitingtothrow

thingsatyou.ThelovelydogsfromAustraliaarewaitingtolaughat朗

笑）you.ThegiraffesfromZambia（贊比亞）arewaitingtolookdownonyou.

Tickets

Adult（成年人）:$

Child:Over12:$

Under12:Free

Openingtime

9：00am?4：00pm.Except（除了）Friday10：00am?

3：00pm.

Keepthezooclean!Don,ttouch觸摸），givefoodorgoneartheanimals.

（）manykindsofanimalsaretalked（被提至Ij）about

inthepassage?

A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.

（）Mr.Smithisinthezoowithhistwosons,one

aged14andtheother10.Howmucharethetickets

together?

A.$.B.$D.$,

（）ofthefollowingisthevisitingtime?

A.3：00pmSunday.B.9；30amFriday.

C.8：00amMonday.D.5：00pmTuesday.

()thepassagewecanguesstheanimal

“giraffe“mustbevery.

A.fatB.tallC.longD.ugly

()5.Wecaninthezoo.

A.givesomefoodtothefish

B.touchthemonkeys

C.throwthingseverywhere

D.takeafewnicephotos

I易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)針對(duì)訓(xùn)練I

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

()1.-Don'tforgetthepaperMr.Smith

thisafternoon.

—Ofcourse,Iwon't.

A.togive;toB.giving;to

C.togive;forD.giving：for

()2.-Thereisabigbridgemadestonesacross

theriver.

—It'sveryuseful.Peopleuseittocrosstheriver

tothetown.

A.fromB.IntoC.onD.of

n.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.-Don'tforgetit.

—Don'tworry.Istillremember(send)an

emailforyoutonight.

2.Istillremembermygrandpa(teach)me

toplaycards.

DI.用of或from填空

1.Thekiteismadepaper.

2.Butterismademilk.

IV.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子

—Hedoesn'tknowhername,doeshe?

_，(不，他知道).She，shis

bestfriend.

Unit6mwatchingTV,.

I語(yǔ)法探究I

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)

1.定義：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的或存在的

O

2.構(gòu)成：助動(dòng)詞be(is/am/are)+v.ingo

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)標(biāo)志：now,atthemoment,look,listen或"It's+某一時(shí)刻”等。

3.句式結(jié)構(gòu)：

①肯定句：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+v.ing.

②否定句：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+not+v.ing.

③一般疑問(wèn)句：Am/Is/Are+主語(yǔ)+v.ing?

肯定、否定回答：Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.

Yes,is./No,isn't.

Yes,???are./No,aren't.

④特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+am/is/are+主語(yǔ)+v.ing?

4.v.ing的構(gòu)成方法：

①規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后加ingo如:

watch—；read—；

listen―；

②以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞去掉e,再加ing。如：

make—;use—;exercise—；live一

③以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再

力口ing。如：

put—;stop—；sit—;begin-

【練習(xí)吧】

()1.[2012?衢州]-Hush,bequiet!Thebaby

inthenextroom.

—Oh,sorry.

A.sleepsB.slept

C.issleepingD.wassleeping

()2.[2012,廣東]Don'tbotherhim.Heto

theweatherreport.Heisleavingfor

anothercity.

A.willlistenB.islistening

C.listensD.listened

I能力提升訓(xùn)練I

I.完形填空

It'safineSundaymorning.

There_1_manychildreninthepark.Theyare_2_happily.Someare

playing_3_underabigtree.Somegirlsaresingingand4_.Some

boys_5._climbingthehill.LiLei's6bythelake.He'sreadingastory.

_7_isWangLin?He'sstandingoverishedoing?He'slooking9_

anicebutterfly(蝴蝶).He_10tocatchit.

().isB.areC.amD.be

()2.A.playingB.sing

C.danceD.laughing

()3.A.thetennisB.thefootball

C.gamesD.thebasketball

().danceingB.todance

C.dancingD.dance

().areB.isC.amD.be

().sittingB.sit

C.sitsD.sleeping

().WhatB.Who

C.WhereD.When

().WhereB.WhatC.WhoD.When

().downB.afterC.forD.at

().wantB.like

C.wantsD.likes

II.閱讀理解

ManypeopleliketowatchTV.Itisoneofthemostimportantactivities

ofaday.TVbringstheoutsideworldclosertopeople1shomes.Somepeople

saytheworldisnowsmallerthanbeforebecauseofTV.Perhapstheyare

right.

What'sgoingoninothercountries?What'sthelifelikeinthedeepest

partsofthesea?Well,justturnontheTV.Youcanseealotandyoucan

learnalot.Ofcourse,peoplecanalsolearn

throughreadingorlisteningtotheradio.ButwithTVtheylearnbetter

andmoreeasily.Why?Becausetheycanhearandwatch,too.

TVhelpstoopenoureyes.TValsohelpstoopenourminds.TVoftengives

usnewideas.Welearnnewerandbetterwaysofdoingthings.

()dosomeimportantthingsintheday,but

oneofthemostimportantthingsisto.

A.goshoppingB.watchTV

C.watchafootballmatchD.goboating

()2.Itisnotpossibletoseethelifeoffishin

thedeepestpartsofthesea,isit?

A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn't.

C.Yes,itisn't.D.No,itis.

()3.WithTVpeoplecanlearnthingsthan

onlylisteningtotheradio.

A.betterB.faster

C.moreeasilyD.bothAandC

()4.Inthesentence“TVbringstheoutsideworld

closertopeople'shomes.”,theword

closerwmeans"

A.tobeclosedB.shorter

C.nearerD.farther

()5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.ManypeoplelikewatchingTVbest.

B.Today,sworlditselfisbecomingsmallerand

smaller.

C.OurmindscanbehelpedtoopenbyTV.

D.WeoftengetnewideasfromwatchingTV.

I易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)針對(duì)訓(xùn)練I

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

()familyalargeone.Look!His

familyhavingdinnernow.

A.is;isB.are;are

C.is;areD.are;is

()ofmyfavouritewritersMoYan.

A.amB.IsC.areD.do

n.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Myfamily_______(be)ahappyone.

2.Hisfamily_______(be)cleaningthenewhouse

happily.

3.Oneofthechildrenoften(play)

soccerinthestreet.

4.Graceis(read)inthelibrarynow.

in.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換

Sheandtheyareatschool.

Shetogetherthematschool.

Unit7It'sraining!

I語(yǔ)法探究I

I.有關(guān)天氣的表達(dá)：

詢(xún)問(wèn)天氣的句型：How'stheweather?=What'stheweatherlike?

常見(jiàn)天氣的描述：

1.晴朗：

It'ssunny./Thesunisshiningbrightly.

2.陰天：It'scloudy.

3.刮風(fēng)：It'swindy./Thewindisblowing.

4.下雨：It'sraining/rainy.

5.下雪：It'ssnowing/snowy.

II.電話常用語(yǔ)

1.我是……Thisis…(speaking).

2.你是……嗎？Isthat…(speaking)?

3.是的，我就是。Yes,speaking.

4.請(qǐng)問(wèn)您是誰(shuí)？Whoisthatspeaking?

5.我可以和……講話嗎？MayIspeakto????

6.他不在這兒。

He'snothere.

7.我能給……捎口信嗎？

CouldItakeamessagefor…？

8.你能告訴他給我回電話嗎？

Couldyoutellhimtocallmeback?

9.當(dāng)然，沒(méi)問(wèn)題。

Sure,noproblem.

10.別掛斷。

Holdon.

11.請(qǐng)稍候。

Justamoment,please.

【練習(xí)吧】

)1.[2012,聊城]—Hello,mayIspeaktoJohn,please?

A.Whoareyou?B.What'sthematter?

C.ThisisJohnspeaking.D.HeisJohn.

()2.-MayIspeaktoAnnie,please?

A.Yes,you,rerightB.Speaking

C.ThankyouD.Sheisfine

I能力提升訓(xùn)練I

I.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，每空一詞

A：youfrom?

B：IamfromEngland.

A：What'stheweatherEngland?

B：It'sverynicenow.Theweatherisnevertoo

toocold.

A：Oh,it'sverynice.ButinChinait'softentoocold

inwinterandit'stoohotin.

B：Yes,IlikewinterinChinabecauseIcanskate（滑

冰）onrealiceinwinter.

A：ButIlikesummer.Icanswimin

insummer.

II.閱讀理解

TheseasonsinAustraliaarenotlikeours.WhenitiswinterinChina,

itissummerthere.Austral