名師歸納 持續(xù)更新 高中英語(yǔ)詞匯 不斷積累 每天背一篇 積累糾錯(cuò)與提高教材

積累、糾錯(cuò)與提高-41Tentativeadj.暫時(shí)的；猶豫的atentativedeal臨時(shí)協(xié)議Permanentadj.永久的；apermanentjob鐵飯碗Request有禮貌/客氣地請(qǐng)求demand根據(jù)法律、協(xié)議等主張權(quán)利/要求inquiry問(wèn)訊，proposal提議/提案；求婚Beappointedheadofthedepartment被任命為部門(mén)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)Conveyextrameaning表達(dá)/傳遞額外的意思努力做某事Makeeveryefforttodo,takepainstodoSlowadj.不太聰明的；遲鈍的quick

adj.聰明的；反應(yīng)敏捷的Participatevi.參與；參加participateinthediscussionHoldup舉起；妨礙holdout伸出；阻止holdon堅(jiān)持；持續(xù)；抓住老人，年紀(jì)大的人Seniors,thesenior,theeldersthestaffmembers全體職員；全體雇員；全體員工，Takeaheavytoll(of…),takeitstoll(of…)造成不良影響，危害

毀壞，Every

yearatChristmasdrunkdrivingtakesitstoll.Thewartookaheavytollofhumanlife.12.Lieinsth在于……h(huán)erstrengthliesinherfaith.2Youapplythismedicinetoyourburntfinger.把……用于……Themedicineisappliedtoyourburntfinger.被用于Themedicineappliestoburntfingers.適用于Heappliedhimselftothedifficulttask.努力做Thesystemwon’tbeinplaceuntil2yearslater.到位，就位asymptomofaseriousdisease重病的癥狀Theforestcaughtfire.Theforestisonfire.著火Thefire-brigadehasputoutthefire.滅火Whosettheforestonfire?Whosetfiretotheforest?放火comeup(植物)長(zhǎng)出地面，發(fā)芽Thesnowdropsarejustbeginningtocomeup.

Theissuecameupinconversation.被提出shecameupwithanewideaforincreasingsales.提出/找到(答案/辦法等)resolvetodosth-makeupone’smindtodo

thesameoldstories-familiarstories3OntheeveningoftheseconddayForfearof…,forfeatthat…擔(dān)心，恐怕(注意fear的零冠詞現(xiàn)象)heisthefirstonetoarriveattheclassroom.Bewildwithjoy欣喜若狂Respondtosb/sth回應(yīng)，對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)Challengesb挑戰(zhàn)某人；考驗(yàn)?zāi)橙耍ǖ哪芰Γゞreenthumbn.擅長(zhǎng)種花種草的人；園藝高手Trackn.小路；軌道；跑道；（cd上的）歌曲vt.跟蹤；追蹤；記錄……的進(jìn)程wefollowedadirttrackoffthemainroad.Arailwaytrack火車(chē)的鐵軌trackevents徑賽項(xiàng)目6tracksoftheCD六支曲子HechangedhisjobsooftenthatIfindithardtokeeptrackofwhathe’sdoing.了解進(jìn)展，保持聯(lián)系YouareonthetracktobecomethebeststudentsinGrade在……的過(guò)程中進(jìn)展順利，正一步步向……買(mǎi)進(jìn)Thewolvesaretrackedbyusingradiocollars.V.被追蹤，被跟蹤4knowwhattoexpectfromsb/sth對(duì)…有所了解，對(duì)…心中有數(shù)sbisconsideredtohavedone某人被認(rèn)為做了/過(guò)某事thinkforoneself獨(dú)立思考

被認(rèn)為是，被認(rèn)可為Beacceptedas,beregardedas,beconsideredas,berecognizedas,

beseenas,bethoughtofasScoresofbooks~manybooks,agood/greatmanybooks,manyabook許多（可數(shù)名詞）Bewellworthdoing

非常/很值得（注意！doing是主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意思）isthisquestionworthdiscussingagain?agoodmanystudents,agoodmanyof

the/mystudentsdatebackto…(某事物)追溯到……,自某時(shí)代存在至今

...Thereisapalacewhichdatesbacktothe16thcentury...Thistraditiondatesbackover200years.

某人擁有某物takepossessionofsth,beinpossessionofsth,havesthinone’spossession5Alongadv.--Inone’scompany隨同，陪同Cometothepartyandbringsomefriendsalong.Hetookhisdogalong(withhim)towork.--onward,forward向前，往前Thepolicemantoldthecrowdtomovealong.Comealongorwewillbelate.Hetravelsalot.經(jīng)常旅行Hetravelsmuchonbusiness.頻繁出差onduty值班，值日everyfewdays每隔幾天(Ais)comparedto/withBsbcompareAwith/toB比較A和B(A,B是被比較的事物)Besituated/locatedat/in…位于……demandingadj.（指任務(wù)等）需要很大耐心、技巧、努力等的，費(fèi)力的；（指人）對(duì)他人要求高的，ademandingjob/scheduleademandingboss/teacherruinone’sdream/reputation/futuredamagethehouse/car

6Notlikely~certainlynot.不可能；當(dāng)然不會(huì)Thereisagrowingoptimismthat…人們對(duì)…越來(lái)越樂(lè)觀/有信心

sbisoptimisticthat…,對(duì)……樂(lè)觀sbispositivethat…對(duì)……確定/有把握IampositivethatIswitchedoffthelightwhenIlefttheroom.Iamnotoptimisticthatwewillreachanagreement.Otherwise表示相反的情形和結(jié)果

Takenoteofthequestion.Youwilltotallyforgetitotherwise.

I

amluckythatIlovestudying,OtherwiseIwouldgomad.Obviouslytheyareinlove,soit’ssillyofthemtopretendotherwise.I’llmeetyouthereat6:00unlessIhearotherwise.Inthemeanwhile在此期間；與此同時(shí)Asamatteroffact實(shí)際上（表示轉(zhuǎn)折或進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明）Tendtodo~oftendo常常做That’sjustwheretheyaremistaken.這恰恰是他們的錯(cuò)誤之處。Thatiswherewedon’tagree.這就是我們意見(jiàn)不一致的地方。Circulatefalsenews散播虛假消息Sighlanguage手語(yǔ)7Maintainsocialsteadiness維護(hù)社會(huì)穩(wěn)定Carryoutthefirstsoft-landing實(shí)施第一次軟著陸Hearingdisability聽(tīng)力殘疾anhearingaid

助聽(tīng)器Challengevt.質(zhì)疑，對(duì)……提出異議；向……挑戰(zhàn)

sb/sthischallenged.某人/某事受到質(zhì)疑/挑戰(zhàn)

Iamnotphysicallychallenged.在體育方面沒(méi)有人質(zhì)疑我(的能力）Withsthon穿著/帶著……~havingsthon~weraing~

Howcouldyourunfastenoughwithyourhigh-heelshoeson?averageadj.

平常的,普通的;平均的;不好不壞的,一般的Iamjustanaverageperson,spendingaveragedays;sodon’texpecttoomuchfromme.Theaverageageofthestudentsinthisclassis18.Thefoodwasprettyaverage.Averagen.平均數(shù);普通,平均水平

onaverage通常，平均來(lái)看Theyworkanaverageof31hoursperweek.Femaleworkersearn,onaverage,athirdlessthanmen.8Sblongsforsth,非?？释玫健瑂blongstodosth非常渴望做某事ontheair（無(wú)線(xiàn)電或電視）廣播（中），正在播出offtheair節(jié)目停播Gooveryourlessons復(fù)習(xí)功課Bepopularwith/among受到……喜歡Daybyday,yearbyyear,stepbystep~graduallyDayafterday,yearafteryear,storyafterstory~manyAnembarrassingscene尷尬/難堪的場(chǎng)面sheholesher/theviewthat…Workhardatmylessons努力學(xué)習(xí)我的功課Forbidsbtodosth,禁止某人做某事beforbiddentodo不許做Getsbtodosth讓某人做某事getsthdoneWithfoodrunningout因?yàn)槭澄锉怀怨夤饬薭eat跳動(dòng)；(打)拍子rhythm節(jié)奏rhyme押韻Comparedwithhergarden,mineismoreattractive.9Sbislikelytodosth,Itislikelythat…Itispossibletodo，Itispossiblethat…Trytodo–tryone’sbesttodo,努力做trydoing試試看Catchholdofsth,holdsth(on),抓住，緊抓某物holdontosth守住，保住thedeadlineforyourgraduationpaper畢業(yè)論文的最后期限/截止日期doon

one’sown~

dobyoneselfadv.獨(dú)立

Sthofone’sown~sththatbelongstosb

adj.屬于自己的Doyourhomeworkonyourown.Thisisahouseofmyown,notmymother’s.~Thisismyownhouse

(表示狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作的持續(xù)

)whileIamaway,當(dāng)我外出時(shí)，當(dāng)我不在時(shí)whileheisonholiday,在他度假時(shí)value/assesssthatsthisvalued/assessedat…為某物估價(jià)，計(jì)算……的價(jià)格Theringisvaluedat$1000.

seethepossessionsofthecountrydamaged10AisloadedwithB~AcarriesBA裝載著B(niǎo)，，A承載著B(niǎo)(被動(dòng)形式表示主動(dòng)意義)；裝滿(mǎn)了，loadBontoA,loadAwithBA是容器或車(chē)等承載物，B是被放進(jìn)去或放上去的物品等loadthelorrywithbricks,loadbricksontothelorry,Thelorryisloadedwithbricks.Heisloadedwithhonors.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintoseverallanguages.Withthetimerunningout,withusrunningoutofthetimedosthinexchangefor…做某事以交換某物，Iwateredhisgardeninexchangeforhisroses.Iwasgiventherosesinexchangeformywork.Releasethewhaleintothesea釋放；減緩；unloadthelorrytruck/car/ship…從車(chē)/船/飛機(jī)上卸貨;unloadsthfrom…把某物從…卸下來(lái)unloadmyshoppingfromthecarMakepositiveorhelpfulsuggestions提出積極有用的建議Onwinterdaysaccidentscanhappenonicyroads.可能

11Thisissuchadifficultproblemthatnobodyworksitout.Thisissuchadifficultproblemasnobodyworksout.MayIhaveyourattention,please?Attention,please!請(qǐng)注意！alittle/much/evenearlier更加一點(diǎn)thekeytosth/doingsth做某事的關(guān)鍵Thekeytosuccessistobereadyatthestart.Ifyoumustknow,…如果你一定要知道，如果你堅(jiān)持要問(wèn)Withsomanytochoosefrom

有這么多好選,有很多可供選擇choose+挑選結(jié)果，choosefrom+挑選范圍Youcanchoosefromalltheseitems,butyoucanonlychooseoneforyourself.atouchof…一點(diǎn)，少量(~alittle,aslightamountof)Shehasjustcaughtatouchofcold.Thereisatouchofprideinhisbehavior.Thereisaliveradioshowat5:00.adj.直播的Theceremonywillbebroadcastliveontelevision.adv.直播地12Iowemysuccesstomyfamily.把我的成功歸功于我的家人Sparemesomeink留點(diǎn)/分點(diǎn)墨水給我

Heoftenhangshisheadwhilewalking.低著頭

做某事沒(méi)有用的。Itisnogooddoingsth,Itisnousedoingsth,Itisawasteoftime/moneydoingsth,Itisnopleasuredoingsth做……不是快樂(lè)的事ascoreofpeople二十人scoresofpeople好幾十人fourscorepeople八十人Musterupcourage鼓足勇氣bebentonsth/doingsth,決心要做，一心要做Bothpartiesarebentondestroyingeachother’schancesofwinning.Pickupamasterpiece無(wú)意中獲得一件杰作exert…onsb用……影響某人Bothersbtodosth麻煩某人做某事sbcan’tbebotheredtodo某人懶得做某事（由于偷懶或者太累）thedealersaidhecouldn’tbebotheredtoopenthepackingcase.13Complainvi.Complaintosbaboutsth向某人抱怨/投訴/某事Lotsofpeoplehavecomplainedaboutthenoise.Heisalwayscomplainingthatnobodylistenstohim.Complainofsth說(shuō)自己有……病痛She’sbeencomplainingofaheadacheallday.Complaintn.acomplaintof/aboutsth,對(duì)……的不滿(mǎn)/抱怨/投訴Iwishtolodge/submit/makeacomplaint.Wehavereceivedseveralcomplaintsaboutthenoise.

Thecomplaintthatchildrenarebulliedhasreachedtheboard.

roughadj.粗糙的，粗略的，不適的，艱難的，多暴力的roughhands/skin粗糙的雙手/皮膚aroughestimate粗略的估計(jì)feelabitrough感覺(jué)不適have

aroughtime遇到麻煩aroughpartoftown治安很亂的區(qū)域toughadj.困難的，（法規(guī)）嚴(yán)厲的，結(jié)實(shí)的，強(qiáng)壯的，強(qiáng)硬的，不幸的makesometoughdecisions做出艱難選擇toughnewlaws嚴(yán)格的新法規(guī)Thismeatisverytough.肉太老了atoughguy強(qiáng)壯的家伙Youhavetobetoughinpolitics.在政界必須強(qiáng)硬14在這家店兼職Doapart-timejobinthisshop,workparttimeinthisshop分清A和B，辨別A和B（的不同）tellAfromB,tellthedifferencebetweenAandBmakeaccuratemeasurementsofsth精確測(cè)量某物somehowadv.不知怎地~forsomereason;以某種方式，通過(guò)某種途徑(不管怎么著/說(shuō))~inacertainway,bysomemeansSomehow,Idon’tfeelIcantrusthim.Theymanagedtogetinsomehow(orother).Anyhow~anywayadv.反正，總之（moreimportantly)；無(wú)論如何，不管怎樣（表示轉(zhuǎn)折，despitethat);至少，好歹（changestatement)Idon’tneedacaranIcan’taffordoneanyway.

Hehatescarrotsbutheatethemanyhow.Boysaren'thorrible–notallofthemanyhow!15Attheexpenseof在損失/損害…的情況下,以…為代價(jià),影響了…atgreat/littleexpense花費(fèi)很大/很小atsb’sexpense由某人付費(fèi)Hebuiltupasuccessfulbusinessbutitwasalldoneattheexpenseofhishealth.Heeventuallyfoundherthecarshewanted,atgreatexpense.Wewentonholidayonmyfather’sexpense.feelpityforsb~feelsorryforsb同情某人Thecityisfarawayfromhere.Thecityis20milesawayfromhere.You,mydiary,aremybestfriend.I,Judy,amyourteacher.(！主謂一致要避開(kāi)同位語(yǔ)的干擾)gowithsth與……相配，matchvt/vi.相配Thisgreenshirtdoesn’tgowithyourtie.Thisgreenshirtandyourtiedon’tmatch.Thisgreenshirtdoesn’tmatchyourtie.Unlessactionistakenimmediately,…如果不立刻采取措施，Weneedsomebetterpracticesforcollectingmoney.好的做法16Befloodedwithsth太多……而不能應(yīng)付；