Unit5Helpingourparents基礎(chǔ)版（講義）-譯林版英語五年級(jí)下冊

江蘇譯林五年級(jí)下學(xué)期Unit5Seeingthedoctor教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.鞏固本單元新單詞2.掌握本單元的重難點(diǎn)句型并熟練運(yùn)用I.默寫通關(guān)一、重點(diǎn)詞匯。1.忙,忙碌2.擦,洗3.甜的4.種植5.燒,煮6.瓢蟲7.害蟲8.父或母9.花園,果園二、重點(diǎn)短語。（英漢互譯）1.整理床鋪2.洗碗3.走了,離開4.掃地5.星期六上午6.洗車7.在他的花園里種葡萄8.擦桌子9.在廚房做早餐10.又大又甜11.幫助她12.吃水果13.看電視14.在客廳里15.幫助他們的父母16.一些害蟲17.做她的家庭作業(yè)18.在他的臥室里19.如此甜20.喜歡唱歌21.洗衣服22.吃你的葡萄23.一些瓢蟲24.watchtheflowersgrowing25.listentothewindblowing26.putthekettleon27.takeitoffagain三、翻譯下列句子或?qū)υ挕?.小狗本也正在睡覺。2.她正在掃地。3.我的媽媽正在廚房里做早飯。4.波比在他的花園里種葡萄。5.下午，我的表弟吉姆來了。6.—你們在做什么?—我們正在看電視。7.我的媽媽很忙。她正在做晚飯。8.—蒂姆和吉姆正在做什么?—他們正在客廳里吃水果。9.我的爸爸正在洗車。10.我的葡萄又大又甜。11.—你們在這里做什么?—我們正在吃你的葡萄。12.邁克和海倫正在幫助他們的父母嗎?13.他們上午和下午在做什么?14.—她正在做什么?—她正在洗碗。15.害蟲們走了，但是瓢蟲們沒有。16.它們?nèi)绱颂?17.葡萄上有一些害蟲。Ⅱ.語音語音：字母組合ing在單詞中發(fā)/??/音:sing,cooking,eating,bring,morning()1.A.cook B.room C.food D.shoot()2.A.read B.ready C.team D.sea()3.A.great B.bread C.ready D.head()4.A.near B.year C.pear D.hear()5.A.third B.there C.fifth D.three()6.A.cook B.book C.good D.moon()7.A.who B.where C.which D.when()8.A.dress B.tree C.drink D.draw()9.A.wash B.ship C.peach D.shiny()10.A.class B.rabbit C.taxi D.appleIII.重難點(diǎn)詞匯講解（一）Whatis/are…?句型的運(yùn)用。1.Whatis…doing?用來詢問主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)的某人正在做某事的特殊疑問句句式?；卮馂镠e/She/Itis+動(dòng)詞ing+…你爸爸正在做什么？他在書房看書。________________________________________________________________________他的媽媽正在做什么？她在做午飯。________________________________________________________________________2.Whatare…doing?用來詢問除第三人稱單數(shù)之外的某（些）人正在做什么的特殊疑問句句式?；卮馂椋篒’m/Weare/Theyare+動(dòng)詞ing+…邁克，你正在做什么？我正在做家庭作業(yè)。________________________________________________________________________蘇海和南希正在做什么？她們在唱歌跳舞。________________________________________________________________________（二）動(dòng)詞和介詞后面的人稱代詞要用賓格。1.I’mhelping____________(he).2.They’rebadfor____________(we).Wecan’teat____________(they).3.Canyoushowthephototo____________(she)?（三）watch的用法。1.作動(dòng)詞：看看卡通_____________________ 看電影_____________________賞月_____________________ 看一場足球比賽_____________________2.作名詞：手表一塊新手表_____________________ 許多漂亮手表_____________________（四）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的概念：表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。1.通常與表示現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間連用。Look,Listen等動(dòng)詞表示看到、聽到正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作?？?，這個(gè)女孩正在跳舞。__________________________________________________聽！孩子們正在音樂教室里唱歌。__________________________________________________2.告訴當(dāng)前時(shí)間，描述在這個(gè)時(shí)候正在發(fā)生的事。現(xiàn)在七點(diǎn)鐘。邁克正在吃早飯。__________________________________________________下午一點(diǎn)鐘，湯姆和波比正在上英語課。__________________________________________________3.一件事情發(fā)生時(shí)，另一件事情同時(shí)進(jìn)行著?，F(xiàn)在我的爸爸在洗車。我的媽媽在洗碗。__________________________________________________（五）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法：基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be動(dòng)詞（is/am/are）+動(dòng)詞ing，be動(dòng)詞必須與主語人稱的單復(fù)數(shù)形式相一致。1.肯定句：主語+be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞ing形式我們正在操場上跑步。__________________________________________________那只白貓正在吃魚。__________________________________________________2.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+be動(dòng)詞+主語+動(dòng)詞ing形式?他正在吃什么？__________________________________________________現(xiàn)在你們在哪里看花？__________________________________________________誰正在教室里唱歌？__________________________________________________（六）動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成：直接加，去e加，雙寫加。1.一般情況下，直接在動(dòng)詞詞尾加ingread____________ sleep____________ sing____________我的爺爺正在臥室里睡覺。__________________________________________________2.以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先去掉e，再加ingmake____________ write____________ have____________我們正在做一個(gè)水果沙拉。__________________________________________________3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，如果末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，則先雙寫這個(gè)字母，再加ingsit____________ swim____________ run____________小狗正在河里游泳。__________________________________________________（七）but的用法：表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用來連接前后兩個(gè)意思截然相反的分句。1.我個(gè)子很高，但你很矮。_____________________________________________________2.高山喜歡溜冰，但王兵不喜歡。_____________________________________________________3.格林老師每天游泳，但現(xiàn)在他不在游泳。_____________________________________________________（八）grow的用法。1.作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“種植”。他們在果園里種植葡萄。_____________________________________________________2.作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“生長，長成”。葡萄正長得很好。_____________________________________________________（九）省略句。目的：避免重復(fù)。1.薩姆很開心，但是波比不是。_____________________________________________________2.我想來，但不能來。_____________________________________________________3.南希喜歡游泳，但海倫不喜歡。_____________________________________________________（十）goaway的用法。1.等在這兒。別走開。_____________________________________________________2.這只瓢蟲離開了。_____________________________________________________（十一）家中各類房間的說法。起居室，客廳______________ 廚房______________ 臥室______________ 浴室______________ 書房______________ 餐廳______________（十二）拓展1.近義詞或詞組：grow–plant big–small go–e1.反義詞：busy–free2.表示星期的單詞：星期天_______________ 星期一_______________ 星期二_______________ 星期三_______________ 星期四_______________ 星期五_______________星期六_______________IV.語法1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“be動(dòng)詞+現(xiàn)在分詞”，be動(dòng)詞的形式要根據(jù)主語來確定。常見的提示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語有now，atthemoment等；具體時(shí)間提示有“It's...o'clock.”等。還有一些動(dòng)詞也可作為提示詞,如look,listen等?？隙ň涞木湫徒Y(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be動(dòng)詞+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他.例如:Theyarewatchingafilmnow.他們現(xiàn)在正在看電影。否定句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be動(dòng)詞+not+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他.例如:Theyaren'twatchingafilmnow.他們現(xiàn)在沒有在看電影。特殊疑問句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問詞+be動(dòng)詞+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞(+其他)?例如:WhatisHelendoing?海倫正在做什么?2.動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成：大部分動(dòng)詞是在其原形后直接加ing。例如:sing—singing,do—doing,clean—cleaning,cook—cooking,eat—eating,help—helping,wash—washing,watch—watching...以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先去掉e，再加ing。例如：make—making,write—writing,take—taking,skate—skating,have—having,ride—riding...以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，若末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，則應(yīng)先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加ing。例如:swim—swimming,run—running,jog—jogging,sit—sitting,put—putting…【例題精講】Helen______________(put)onherdressnow.Myfatheroften____________(drive)towork.Thechild_____________(fly)kiteseverySunday.Look,theboy______________(play)footballintheplayground.It’sseveno’clock.Myfamily_______________(have)breakfastathome.Theyusually_____________(visit)theirgrandparentsatweekends.Myfriends______________(live)nearthepark.I____________(e)toschoolbybuseveryday.Don’ttalk.Mybrother_____________(have)arest.Bobby___________(have)lotsofstorybooks.Listen,Mary____________(read)Englishinherroom.Jack____________(brush)histeethinthemorning.Myparents____________(watch)TVintheevening.WhereisMissLi?She_____________(draw)inthegarden.Whatisyoursisterdoing?She_______________(write)Englishstories.Myfatheralways___________(sit)inthelibrary.He____________(like)reading.Look,MrMa______________(swim)inthelake.MrLi______________(teach)usEnglish.Heisagoodteacher.Listen,mycousin______________(sing)asonghappily.Wealways_____________(take)abushomeafterschool.Mycatsometimes___________(eat)fishunderthetable.MissLiuoften_____________(make)clothesforherchildren.Where’smyparents?They______________(clean)theirbedroom.Myuncleisadoctor.he_____________(help)sickpeople.Don’tshout!Thestudents_____________(have)alesson.Let’sgotothelibrary.Mike______________(wait)forusthere.JackandI_______________(run)alongtheroadnow.It’seighto’clockintheevening.Allofus_______________(do)homework.Billylookshappy.He______________(skate)ontheice.Wangbing___________(drink)warmmilkbeforebedtime.Mum,mybrotherisn’teatinglunch.He______________(play)putergames.Look,yourfriend_____________(make)toys.WhereisSam?He____________(pick)mushroomsintheforest.Whatdoesthemandoafterwork?He____________(wash)clothes.Thewomen______________(chat)underthetreenow.Weusually_______________(go)shoppingatChristmas.Look,Jack_______________(help)hisfathercooklunch.OurChineseteacher_____________(walk)toworkeveryday.Theoldwoman_____________(dance)aftersupperintheevening.Whatareyoudoing?I__________________(study)Mathinmybedroom.Thereisasmalldoginthebasket.It______________(sleep).Listen,theworker___________(talk)withhisbrother.Peoplealways_______________(feel)happyattheSpringFestival.Mymotheroften______________(get)presentsonMother’sDay.Dad____________(know)meverywell.Heoften____________(buy)booksforme.Theshirt____________(fit)theboy.Look,John_______________(sweep)thefloor.It’s11o’clock.Theprince_______________(ride)inthepark.YangLingdoesn’tknowtheway.She_____________(ask)apolicemanforhelpnow.Bobby___________(work)onabigship.Hegoestomanycities.V.基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)判斷下列每組單詞畫線部分的讀音是(S)否(D)相同。()1.bringmorning()2.springblowing()3.sleepsweep()4.growflower()5.watchChristmas()6.washdish()7.giraffegarden()8.cookbook根據(jù)首字母提示填空。1.Mymotherisac.Sheworksinarestaurant.2.Look!Nancyissthefinthehouse.3.Bob'sparebotht.HismotherteachesChineseandhisfatherteachesPE.4.Hesometimeshinhisuncle'sbookshop.5.Sally,yourskirtisdirty.Pleasetakeitoffandwit.6.TodayI'mb.Ican'tplayballgameswithyou.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Mylittlecousins(read)Englishnow.2.The(farm)lookaftertheanimalsonthefarmeveryday.3.Thepolicemen(like)(help)people.4.Don'ttalk.Thelittlebabyis(sleep)inthebedroom.5.YangLingalways(wash)thedishesafterdinner.6.Cinderellais(pick)peas(豌豆)inthekitchen.7.Winteris(e).Wecango(skate)withourfriendssoon.8.Listen!Thebirds(sing)inthetree.單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.Look!Thetwinsmodelplanesinthelivingroom.A.aremakeingB.makeC.aremaking()2.Whatyourfathernow?A.are;doingB.is;doC.is;doing()3.MissWangusChineseatschool.A.isteachB.teachingC.teaches()4.ItisSundayevening.Myfamilyallathome.A./;areB.on;isC.in;are()5.MikeandTimplayingfootballintheplayground?No,they.A.Do;don'tB.Are;aren'tC.Is;don't()6.MrsBrownusuallyTVintheevening.Butnowshe.A.watch;readsB.watches;isreadingC.watching;read按要求完成句子。1.Timmakesafruitcake.(改為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))Timafruitcake.2.Mysisteriscookinginthekitchen.(改為一般疑問句)sisterinthekitchen?3.Theyaredoingtheirhomeworkinthelibrary.(改為否定句)Theytheirhomeworkinthelibrary.4.JackandMikearehavingapicniconthegrass.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)JackandMikeonthegrass?從方框中選擇合適的句子完成對(duì)話，其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。Whereisshe?What’sshedoingthere?Whatareyoudoing?Whydon’twegototheplaygroundtocheerforthemnow?AreMikeandBenthere?Whereisshe?What’sshedoingthere?Whatareyoudoing?Whydon’twegototheplaygroundtocheerforthemnow?AreMikeandBenthere?Whataretheydoing?LiuTao:She’sintheplayground.WangBing:2.LiuTao:She’sjumping.WangBing:3.LiuTao:Yes,theyare.WangBing:4.LiuTao:Theyarerunning.Mikeisthefirst.WangBing:5.LiuTao:Goodidea!Let’sgo!根據(jù)中文提示完成句子或?qū)υ挕?.保羅正在家睡覺。Paul.2.你正在做什么？我正在做午飯。Whatyou?I'm.3.我的媽媽每天都洗碗。Mymothereveryday.4.楊玲的爸爸正在書房里工作。YangLing'sfatherinthestudy.5.孩子們正在操場上玩耍。Thechildreninthe.根據(jù)上下文及首字母提示完成短文。It'sSundaytoday.Weareathome.Mymotheriswthedinthekitchen.Myfatheriswatering(給…澆水)thefinthegarden.MygrandpaiswTVinthelivingroom.I'mpwithmydollsinmybedroom.Wmycatd?It'sesomefinthekitchen.Weareallveryh.參考答案I.一、默寫單詞。一、1.busy2.clean3.sweet4.grow5.cook6.ladybird7.pest8.parent9.garden二、1.makethebed2.washthedishes3.goaway4.sweepthefloor5.Saturdaymorning6.cleanthecar7.growgrapesinhisgarden8.cleanthetable9.cookbreakfastinthekitchen10.bigandsweet11.helpher12.eatfruit13.watchTV14.inthelivingroom15.helptheirparents16.somepests17.doherhomework18.inhisbedroom19.sosweet20.liketosing/likesinging21.washclothes22.eatyourgrapes23.someladybirds24.看花生長25.聽風(fēng)吹過26.把壺放在上面27.再把它拿下來三、1.Benthedogissleepingtoo.2.Sheissweepingthefloor.3.Mymotheriscookingbreakfastinthekitchen.4.Bobbygrowsgrapesinhisgarden.5.Intheafternoon,mycousinJimes.6.—Whatareyoudoing?—WearewatchingTV.7.Mymotherisbusy.Sheiscookingdinner.8.—WhatareTimandJimdoing?—Theyareeatingfruitsinthelivingroom.9.Myfatheriscleaningthecar.10.Mygrapesarebigandsweet.11.—Whatareyoudoinghere?—We’reeatingyourgrapes.12.AreMikeandHelenhelpingtheirparents?13.Whataretheydoinginthemorningandintheafternoon?14.—Whatisshedoing?—Sheiswashingthedishes.15.Thepestsgoaway,buttheladybirdsdonot.16.They'resosweet!17.Therearesomepestsonthegrapes.II.語音1.A2.B3.A4.C5.B6.D7.A8.B9.C10.AⅡI.重難點(diǎn)詞匯講解（一）Whatisyourdaddoing?Heisreadingbooksinthestudy.Whatareyoudoing,Mike?Iamdoingmyhomework.WhatareSuHaiandNancydoing?Theyaresinginganddancing.（二）1.him2.usthem3.her（三）watchcartoonwatchfilmswatchthemoonwatchafootballmatchanewwatchmanynicewatches（四）Look,thegirlisdancing.Listen!ThechildrenaresingingintheMusicroom.It’sseveno’clock.Mikeishavingbreakfast.It’soneo’clockintheafternoon,SamandBobbyarehavingEnglishclass.Nowmyfatheriscleaningthecar.Mymotheriswashingthedishes.（五）Wearerunningintheplayground.Thatwhitecatiseatingfish.Whatisheeating?Whereareyouwatchingflowers?Whoissingingintheclassroom?（六）readingsleepingsingingMygrandpaissleepinginthebedroom.makingwritinghavingWearemakingafruitsalad.SittingswimmingrunningThedogisswimmingintheriver.（七）Iamtall,butyouareshort.GaoShanlikesskating,butWangBingdoesn’t.MrGreenswimseveryday,butheisn’tswimmingnow.（八）Theygrowgrapesinthefruitgarden.Thegrapesgrowwell.（九）Samishappy,butBobbyisnot.IwanttoebutIcan’t.Nancylikesswimming,butHelendoesn’t.（十）Waithere.Don’tgoaway.Thisladybirdleaves.（十一）livingroomkitchenbedroombathroomstudydinningroom（十二）2.SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdayIV.語法Helen__isputting__(put)onherdressnow.Myfatheroften___drives__(drive)towork.Thechild___flies___(fly)kiteseverySunday.Look,theboy__isplaying___(play)footballintheplayground.It’sseveno’clock.Myfamily__arehaving__(have)breakfastathome.Theyusually__visit___(visit)theirgrandparentsatweekends.Myfriends___live___(live)nearthepark.I__e___(e)toschoolbybuseveryday.Don’ttalk.Mybrother__ishaving___(have)arest.Bobby_has__(have)lotsofstorybooks.Listen,Mary_isreading__(read)Englishinherroom.Jack__brushes__(brush)histeethinthemorning.Myparents__watch__(watch)TVintheevening.WhereisMissLi?She__isdrawing___(draw)inthegarden.Whatisyoursisterdoing?She__iswriting__(write)Englishstories.Myfatheralways__sits___(sit)inthelibrary.He__likes__(like)reading.Look,MrMa__isswimming__(swim)inthelake.MrLi___teaches___(teach)usEnglish.Heisagoodteacher.Listen,mycousin___issinging___(sing)asonghappily.Wealways___take___(take)abushomeafterschool.Mycatsometimes__eats__(eat)fishunderthetable.MissLiuoften__makes__(make)clothesforherchildren.Where’smyparents?They__arecleaning__(clean)theirbedroom.Myuncleisadoctor.he__helps__(help)sickpeople.Don’tshout!Thestudents_arehaving__(have)alesson.Let’sgotothelibrary.Mike__iswaiting__(wait)forusthere.JackandI