2024年牛津譯林版中考英語語法填空答題技巧

初中語法填空答題技巧（表格式考點）基本搭配形容詞+______動詞+_____be動詞/感官動詞+____________,+整句話名詞考點可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)：one+名詞_______oneof+名詞________(1)一般直接在名詞后加___________(2)以o結(jié)尾一般加_____________,除__________________________(3)以f/fe結(jié)尾的，一般改f/fe為__________(4)輔音+y，改y為______(5)以s/x/sh/ch結(jié)尾加_________，除了:stomach___________(6)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變化foot___________;man_____________;woman___________;tooth__________;mouse__________;German___________;child_____________policeman_________________2.名詞所有格：若后面的名詞和所給名詞時______關(guān)系時，要用名詞所有格。單數(shù)名詞和不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞在詞尾加_______構(gòu)成所有格的形式，若兩個人共同擁有一樣?xùn)|西，則只在最后一個名詞后加上________。________book(吉米的書)___________room(杰克和湯姆共用的房間)3.名詞變形容詞：fulbeauty_______use_______care________meaning_______altradition______golbe_______education__________cetconfidence_______importance_______dependece________+ywealth_________sun________sleep_________ablevalue__________reason________afford________iveeffect_______impress_______create____________lyfriend_______love_______time____________形容詞副詞考點看到_____________________________要用形容詞比較級，看到______要用最高級。形容詞比較級及最高級變化1)單音節(jié)或雙音節(jié)直接加____________2)單音節(jié)或雙音節(jié)結(jié)尾為輔音+y:_________3)輔元輔結(jié)尾，且為重讀，____________4)多音節(jié)詞(三個及以上音節(jié))____________5)不規(guī)則:good/well____________bad/badly______little____________much/many____________*注意:quickly_______________________quietly______________________closely_________________________2.形容詞變副詞一般情況下直接加ly，除了以下四種情況“真的”和“全部”：true:________whole_________輔音+le:_____________possible_________輔音+y且發(fā)音為/i:/:________________ic結(jié)尾的：____________(magic)動詞考點動詞變形動詞三單：①直接+_____;run_______stop______②以s,x,ch,sh,o結(jié)尾+_____;watch______③以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為_____,+_____;fly________④have_____動詞ing形式：①直接+ing;walk_______②去e,+ing;face______③輔元輔結(jié)構(gòu)，雙寫尾字母+ing;rub_____mop_____swim______④lielying動詞ed(過去式）:①直接+_____;want_______②以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾，+d;dance________③以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i+ed;cry_______④輔元輔結(jié)構(gòu)，雙寫尾字母+edcontrol______動詞時態(tài)(看標(biāo)志詞填單詞的適當(dāng)形式）I__________(walk)toschool+everySaturday./onceaweek./onsundays.I_________(walk)toschool+yesterday系列/last系列/一段時間+ago/in+過去的年份/justnow,onceuponI_________(walk)toschool+Look!/Listen!等祈使句開頭+Bequiet.+now,atthemomentI_________(walk)toschool+tomorrow系列/next系列/in+一段時間/in+將來的年份/Soon/inthefuture.I________(walk)toschool+atthatmoment/Atthistimeyesterday/atteno’clockyesterday/When/while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句I________(walk)toschool+for和since/already和yet/recently/lately/ever/before/sofar/just/inthepastfewyears/howlong,never3.被動語態(tài)一般______(人/物）作主語且后面有by時，用被動語態(tài)。各時態(tài)被動語態(tài)的形式：Myhomework__________(do)+everySaturday./onceaweek./onsundays.Myhomework__________(do)+yesterday系列/last系列/一段時間+ago/in+過去的年份/justnow,onceuponMyhomework__________(do)+Look!/Listen!等祈使句開頭+Bequiet.+now,atthemomentMyhomework__________(do)+tomorrow系列/next系列/in+一段時間/in+將來的年份/Soon/inthefuture.Myhomework__________(do)+atthatmoment/Atthistimeyesterday/atteno’clockyesterday/When/while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句Myhomework__________(do)+for和since/already/yet/recently/lately/ever/before/sofar/just/inthepastfewyears/howlong,never4.非謂語動詞搭配Itis+adj+for/ofsb_______sth.做某事對于某人而言是...want,refuse,offer,agree,promise,hope,decide,expect,manage+_______ask,want,order,tell,persuade,advise,allow,encourage,cause,requiresb_______see，hear,feel,watch,notice,observe,listento,lookat使役動詞let,make,have.sb________avoid,admit,consider,dislike,enjoy,finish,keep,imaine,practise，mind,miss__________insiston,objectto,begoodat,leadto,putoff,giveup,lookforwardto,feellike,get/beusedto,payattentionto,befondof,beworth__________5.非謂語動詞一前一后動作有主語用_______，無主語用_________。一個句子只能有一個謂語動詞，剩下的動詞要用非謂語形式，若與主語賓語等之間為主動關(guān)系用______,被動關(guān)系用_______._______(Hear)thevoice,heraisedhishandatonce._______(publish)bythepublishinghousefortwice,thebookispopular.介詞考點beneath________beneathyourfame__________beyond________beyondhisability__________into___________turntheplaceintoafactory__________outof________outofcuriosity__________in___________besimilarincolor__________at____________beamazedat__________like___________looklike__________as_____________befamousas__________with___________cutwithaknife__________for____________workforthepany__________against________voteagainst_______sitagainst_________without________withoutyourhelp__________within_________withinmypower_______off__________keepoffthegrass__________over_________overthepastfewyears_____________冠詞考點1.冠詞放在名詞前，不可單用?？蓴?shù)名詞前必須要有______。2.定冠詞和不定冠詞的區(qū)分a/an為不定冠詞，修飾名詞表示事物第一次出現(xiàn)，a后面跟________音素開頭的單詞，an后面跟______音素開頭的單詞，表泛指，不專指某一個人或者物。the為定冠詞，代指前面提到的事物，以及專有名詞，專指某一類人或者事物。需要免冠情況：球棋類單詞及三餐類,例：playbasketball/havebreakfast a+u/useful/university/uniquean+a/f/h/o/x/l/m/n/hour/8yearold/18yearold/umbrella/artteacher/ebook用an修飾的字母速記：Oh,Mr.Lenisafox!(這句話中的所有字母前均用an修飾）注意：only前用the修飾。3.定冠詞基本用法1)世界獨一無二的事物以及發(fā)明創(chuàng)造的東西Whoinvented_______television?2)西洋樂器前WhenIwasfiveyearsold,shetaughtmetoplay_______violin.3)由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞及海洋、江河、山脈等地理名詞4)表示年代/朝代/世紀(jì)inthe1990sinthe21stcentury5)the+adj./分詞，表示一類人therich有錢人thepoor窮人6)the+姓氏復(fù)數(shù)，表示一家人如theWhitestheBlacks代詞考點代詞變形反身代詞：主語和提示詞為同一人，則就用反身代詞Inmyopinion,wechildrenshouldbeindependentandtakecareof30（we）.Heenjoyedworkingby52(he)from10:00p.m.to4:00a.m.連詞考點連詞前后的時態(tài)和詞性均一致。連詞：and（表并列）,but（表轉(zhuǎn)折）,or（表選擇）,so（表結(jié)果）,for（原因，為了）等連詞詞組:either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso,both…and等表邏輯that,whether,i