2024年高考英語復(fù)習(xí)主題詞匯 人際關(guān)系與社會交往（一）

話題二十人際關(guān)系與社會交往（一）

第一部分話題詞匯積累

單詞&短語

1._____________—vt.欽佩；羨慕；贊美

2.________________n.成年人

3._____________—V.逗笑；逗樂；給……提供消遣

4._____________—V.爭論；辯論

5._____________—V.打賭；與（某人）以錢打賭5.

6.______________V.指責(zé)；責(zé)怪；歸咎于

7._____________—n.&v.安慰；舒適

8.______________n.公司；陪伴；同伴；連隊(duì)

9.______________V.合作；配合；協(xié)力

10.____________一adj.和諧的；融洽的

11._______________adj.正式的；規(guī)范的

12.____________一adj.精疲力竭的；耗盡的

13.____________一V.擴(kuò)展，擴(kuò)大，使膨脹

14.____________一v.解釋，說明，講解________________n.解釋，說明

15.____________—n.實(shí)驗(yàn)；試驗(yàn)；嘗試；實(shí)踐

16.____________一n.表達(dá)，表情；表現(xiàn)；表示；態(tài)度

17._______________V.伸開，展開；（使）延伸

18.____________一n.延伸；擴(kuò)大；延長期

19._______________n.滅絕，絕跡

20._______________adj.非凡的，卓越的

21.____________—adv.極其，非常

22._____________V.探測，探索；探討，探究

23.____________一n.因素，要素

24.____________—n.失敗；失敗的人/事

25.____________一n.信任，信仰，信念

26.______________adj.假的；不正確的；人造的

27.____________一n.名聲，名望，聲譽(yù)

28.____________—V.系牢，使固定

29._____________n.節(jié)日

30.____________—adj.財(cái)政的，金融的

31.expeditionn.—

32.exitn.______________

33.explicitadj.______________

34.exploitv.______________

35.facialadj.______________

36.faminen._____________

37.facilityn.［常用復(fù)數(shù)］

38.fadev.______________

39.faintadj.v.

4O.fakeadj.n.

4l.firmn.adj.adv.-----------------------

42,feedbackn._______________

43.fertileadj.______________

44.fierceadj._____________

45.farfromsatisfactory_____________________________

46.運(yùn)動，鍛煉_____________________________

47.attheexpenseof______________________________

48.教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富_____________________________

49.做實(shí)驗(yàn)_____________________________

50.beexposedto_____________________________

51.照看，注意_____________________________

52.面對..............................—

53.事實(shí)上_____________________________

54.對.熟悉________________________________

55.為......所熟悉_____________________

56.在……方面是專家，在……方面技術(shù)嫻熟

57.幫助某人一個(gè)忙_____________________________

58.贊同，支持_____________________________

59.befedupwith_____________________________

60.弄清楚，弄明白；計(jì)算出_____________________________

詞匯拓展

l.extendv.使伸長；擴(kuò)大；擴(kuò)展；延長；使延期；擴(kuò)大……的范圍（或影響）

Thereareplanstotheno-smokingarea.現(xiàn)已有擴(kuò)大無煙區(qū)的計(jì)劃。

Hiswritingcareer.overaperiodof40years.他的寫作生涯超過了40年。

Theservicealsotowrappinganddeliveringgifts.服務(wù)項(xiàng)目還包括包裝和遞送禮

物。

【辨析】expand和extend的區(qū)另U

extend和expand都是動詞，extend本意為stretchout,側(cè)重二維的平面的延伸。而expand可

以指三維意義上的膨脹，與contract”收縮”相對。

expand側(cè)重于在數(shù)量、大小型號、重要性方面的增多、擴(kuò)展、增強(qiáng)；而extend則側(cè)重于在

某物空間(土地)、時(shí)間上的延展、更大、更長。

2.figureout想出；解決；計(jì)算出；弄明白

Ineedtofigureouthowtogetaroundwiththiskindoflimitedrange.

我必須要在這有限的車程里想出可以四處游玩的好方法。

Byandbyyou'llbeabletofigureoutwhatsortofpersonhereallyis.

這個(gè)人究竟怎么樣，你慢慢就品出來了。

Let'swhatismissingandseeifthereareanyfingerprintsleftbehind.

我們看下什么丟了，看看盜賊是否留下了指紋。

IwastryingtowhatIshouldhavealreadytoldyou,butIneverhave.

我還在想有什么東西是我早就該告訴你但是我始終沒說過的。

活學(xué)活用

一、閱讀下列句子，在空白處填入1個(gè)單詞或用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Thisyeartheyhaveintroducedthreenewproducts(extend)theirrange.

2.1fevenonepersonis(expose)tohighlevelsofradiation,!considerthattoomuch.

3.Everyonemustbefamiliartheoldfavouriteamongroses,CrystalPalace.

4.Asapoet,heisasuccess,but,asafather,heisa(fail).

5.Thistreeisalwaysrecognizablebyits(extreme)beautifulsilverybark.

二、翻譯句子

1.Therehasbeenadeclineinenrollmentinliberalartscoursesinfavorofhighlyspecialized

trainingforhighpayingcareers,mostlyinbusiness.

2.他花了好幾天才弄明白到底發(fā)生了什么。(figureout)

3.他談不上是個(gè)優(yōu)等生。(farfrom)

4.在線上教學(xué)部分，我已經(jīng)有十個(gè)月的韓國學(xué)生英語教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)了。(beexperiencedin)

第二部分話題閱讀訓(xùn)練

(A)閱讀理解

Aremarkablestudyfrom1976givesussomeinsightintohowandwhyrelationshipswithour

neighborscanbesogoodforus.Surprisinglytoscientistsatthattime,resultsshowedthatcontact

withfamilymembers-evenone'sownchildren-hadlittleimpactonfeelingsofwell-beingor

willpower.Meanwhile,friendships,especiallythosewithneighbors,predictedlowerlevelsof

lonelinessandworry,higherlevelsoffeelingsofusefulnessandself-perceivedrespectwithinthe

community.

Thestudysuggeststhatacquaintanceandfriendshipwithneighborsaremoreeffectiveat

increasingwell-beingsincetheyarebasedonnearness,commoninterestsandlifestylechoices.

Theneighborhoodrelationshipsarealsodevelopedvoluntarily.Familyties,ontheotherhand,are

oftencharacterizedbyasenseofresponsibility,physicaldistance,andpersonaldisharmony.Later

studiesconfirmtheimportanceofclosefriendshipsforpeopleover65,highlightingtheparticular

importanceoffrequentcontact.

Morerecentstudiesshowthatneighborlysupportisassociatedwithbetterwell-beingfor

individualsinmid-to-latelife.Dataregardingneighborlyrelationshipsandgeneralwell-being

from1,071adultsaged40-70fromtheNationalSurveyofMidlifeDevelopmentintheUSwas

collectedin1995,andagainfromthesameindividualsin2005.

Thestudyfoundthatthosewhohadlowcontactwithneighborsatthetimeofbothsamples,

aswellasthosewhoexperiencedareductionincontactwithneighborsovertheyears,

experienceddownwardtrendsinwell-being,asindicatedbyfeelingsofsadness,nervousness,

restlessness,hopelessnessandworthlessness.

Itiscrucialtonoteherethedifferencebetweenfriendshipandneighboringorrelationships

withneighbors.Whilefriendshipsarebasedoncommonaffection,neighboring,atitscoreisan

instrumentalrelationshipthatiscatalyzed（催化）bynearness.But,itdoesn'thavetobethisway.

Whereneighborsarealsoclosefriends,thepotentialbenefitsareclear.Whilebothfriendshipand

neighboringarebeneficialtowell-being,theyaremosteffectivewhenthetypesofsupportand

assistancefrombothcoincide（同時(shí)發(fā)生）.

1.Howdoestheauthormainlydevelopparagraph2?

A.Byanalyzingdata.B.Bygivinginstructions.

C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.

2.Whatdeterminesneighborlyrelationshipsaccordingtothetext?

A.Nearness.B.Responsibility.

C.Physicaldistance.D.Acommonlifegoal.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Theconflictsbetweenrelativesandneighborsareeasytooccur.

B.Theneighborhoodrelationshipsareformedundercompulsion.

C.Acloseneighborisbetterthanabrotherfaroff.

D.Contactwithfamilymembersisindifferent.

（B）七選五

Manypeopletrulywanttohelpafriendwhoisinpain.Butwordsoftenfailusattimeslike

these,leavingusstammering(結(jié)巴)fortherightthingtosay.Somepeoplearesoafraidtosayor

dothewrongthingthattheychoosetodonothingatall.16.There9snooneperfectwayto

respondortosupportsomeoneyoucareabout,buttherearesomegoodgroundrules.

17.Youarenotsupposedtobeacentralfigurewhenyourfriendfeelssad.Youmaysayyou

wouldhavedonethingsdifferentlyifthisunluckythinghadhappenedtoyou.Ofcourse,Ihope

youdon'tgetthechancetofindout.Theunhappinessbelongstoyourfriend.Sofollowtheirlead.

Keepinmindthatbeingwithsomeonewhoisinpainisn'teasy.Yourfriendcannotshowup

fortheirpartoftherelationshipverywell,andyouwillHkelygethurt.Don'ttakeit

personally.18.Infact,oneofthebestthingsyoucandoforafriendinsorrowistoforecasttheir

needs.Don'tsay,"Callmeifthere?sanythingIcando,“becauseyourfriendwillnotcall.What

youshoulddoistomakeconcreteoffers:"Iwillstopbyeachmorningonmywaytoworkand

takeyourdogforaquickwalk."Thenshowupanddoit.

19.Hugyourfriend,rubtheirback,andtouchtheirarm.Comfortthemwithsmallphysical

gesturesthatletthemknowyoucareandcalmthem.

Givethemhope.Giveyourfriendhopethatthingswilleventuallygetbetter.20.

A.Showyourlove.

B.Keepyourfriendatease.

C.Instead,pleasebetolerantofthem.

D.Remembertoplayasupportingrole.

E.Afterall,thefuturewillbefullofhope.

F.Theirheartwillhealandlifewillgoon.

G.hafscertainlyanoption,butifsnotoftenagoodone.

(C)語法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式；

ConnectOnlinetomeetOffline

Inourinformationtechnologysociety,weoftenhave36.(many)communicationsonlinethan

offline.Forexample,justcompare