2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省懷化市盈口中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省懷化市盈口中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Inthecompanymanyworkersthinkthattherulesarein

needofrevision(修訂).A.urgent

B.quickC.new

D.good參考答案：C本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.urgent緊急的；B.quick快的，快速的；C.new新的；D.good好的。公司里的許多工人認為規(guī)章制度急需修訂。:inurgentneedof急需。故選A。2.—Wheredidshefind________oldpictures?—Shefoundtheminthedrawerby________accident.A．/；/

B．the；theC．the；an

D．the；/參考答案：D略3.．Ifwearenot_______theprogresswehavemade,wewillhavegreatersuccess.A．interestedin

B．strictin

C．popularwith

D．contentwith參考答案：D略4.Whathehadsaidabouttheincidentanddonewithit________ourtrouble.A.addedupto

B.addedto

C.addedup

D.wereaddedto參考答案：B5.Weinvitedhertodinnerbutshedidn’tevenbotherto_______.A.turnin

B.turnup

C.turnon

D.turndown參考答案：B6.Shecongratulatedmewarmly_______myexamresultsA.in

B.to

C.on

Dthrough參考答案：C7.Thelittlegirl________musicandthusshecan________thetechniquestoplaydifferentmusicalinstrumentsquickly.A.hasatalentin;goaheadwith

B.hasagiftfor;getthehangofC.hasagiftin;settlein

D.hasatalentfor;catchsightof參考答案：B略8.Thissummerisgoingtobeexcitingformanypeopleontheplanet—theWorldCupwill______inBrazilfromJune12toJuly13. A.turnup B.takeplace C.setoff D.breakout參考答案：B9.Thisisthesecondtimethattheproductsofourcompany______intheInternationalExhibition.A

havebeenshown

B

hasbeenshown

C.

wasshown

D.showed參考答案：A10.Henrybrokethewindow.I’llaskhimwhy__________.A.didhedothat

B.hedidthat

C.hadhedonethat

D.hehaddonethat參考答案：B11._______herlegwaswounded,she_______upthestairs.

A.Inspiteof;managedtoget

B.Inspiteof;succeededgetting

C.Although;managedgetting

D.Although;managedtoget參考答案：d略12.

---Didthenaughtyboybreaktheglassbychance?

---No,________.A.ofcourseB.onpurpose

C.byhandD.forpleasure參考答案：B13.Fatherboughtmeabikeasmybirthdaypresent,______cameasasurprise.A.it

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：C14.NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandI

thatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.A.knows

B.know

C.haveknownD.amtoknow參考答案：A15.Icouldhavetoldthewholestorytoyouifyouhadn’t______sooften.A.brokenout

B.brokenin

C.brokenup

D.brokeninto參考答案：B16.Thereason______hewaslateforworkwas______hedidn’tgetupearly.

A.why,that

B.which,because

C.for,because

D.for,that參考答案：A17.Allthestaff(員工),inourcompanyareconsidering____tothecitycentreforthefashionshow.

A.togo

B.going

C.tohavegone

D.havinggone參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.___26___Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.___27___Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.___28___Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.●Writeyournotesinyourownwords.●___29___●Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速記).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.___30___A.Usewordsnotcompletesentences.B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.參考答案：26.G

27.E

28.F

29.A

30.D這是一篇說明文。記筆記是一種節(jié)省時間的技能，記好筆記可以幫助你成為更好的學(xué)生。本文介紹了一些記筆記的建議。【26題詳解】根據(jù)第一句話Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.(記好筆記是一種節(jié)省時間的技能，可以多方面幫助你成為更好的學(xué)生。)以及后面second，third可判斷，應(yīng)該填的是第一方面，即first，故選G。【27題詳解】根據(jù)后一句話Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes(不管你什么時候或什么方式去記筆記)，以及前一句Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.(你可能想在課堂討論的時候、看書的時候或是做研究的時候記筆記)可知，前一句已經(jīng)說到了什么時候想要記筆記，那這里就該說什么方式去記，這樣就和下一句的“不管什么時候或什么方式去記筆記”連貫起來了。故選E?！?8題詳解】這里是對前一句話的解釋。根據(jù)前一句話Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.(不管什么時候或是通過什么方式去記筆記，記住，記筆記是一個選擇的過程。)也就是說，你得知道哪些重要，該記下來，哪些不用記下來。故選F?！?9題詳解】這里介紹的是可能最適合你的記筆記的幾種方法。A項：Usewordsnotcompletesentences.(使用詞語而不是完整的句子)是說的如何記筆記的，故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前一句話Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速記).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.可知，在你記筆記的時候，你可能會用速記的方式。一定要注意，要確保你以后還能看懂你用的速記符號，并且一直這樣用，否則的話，以后你可能就看不懂你記得筆記了。故選D。三、閱讀理解19.

Inmostcases,driverslosetheirdrivinglicensesbecausetheydrinkanddrive.IhavealwayspromisedmyselfthatIwillneverdriveifIhavedrunkalcohol(酒).

Still,halfayearago,Imadeaterriblemistakeanddroveafterhavingdrunktwobeersatmyfriend’swhilewatchingafootballmatch.Ithendrovemycartotakeanotherfriendtohisplace.Ithoughttherewouldbenoproblembecauseitwasnightandtherewouldbenopolicemenonmyway.Buttomysurprise,apolicemanstoppedme.IwasnotallowedtodriveforthreemonthsandIalsohadtopayafine.Itoldmyparentsnothingatthebeginning,butthenIhadtoinventaliebecauseIdidnothavethecouragetotellthemthatIhaddrivenafterdrinkingandthatwastherealreasonwhymydrivinglicensewastakenaway.

ThosethreemonthsseemedtopassveryslowlyformebecauseIwasusedtodrivingalmostdailyandIreallyneededmycarquiteoften.Ihadtotakeataxianditcostmealotofmoney.ThenthereweretimeswhenIhadtoaskafriendtotakemetosomeplaceoranother,especiallyifIwantedtogooutoftown.ItwasindeedapunishmentformenottohavemydrivinglicenseandIpromisedmyselfnottorepeatthismistakeagain.

Apartfromthis,beingdrunkwhiledrivingrepresentsarealdangernotonlyforthedriver,butalsoforpeopleinthecarandforpeopleonthestreetorinothercars.Therefore,Iadvisepeopletoavoiddrinkingalcoholbeforedriving.63.Theauthorstilldroveafterhavingdrunkalcoholthatnightbecause________.A.hethoughthehadn’tdrun