2023-2024學(xué)年河南省新鄉(xiāng)市高三下學(xué)期二模英語(yǔ)試題(解析版)

高中名校英語(yǔ)試卷PAGEPAGE3河南省新鄉(xiāng)市2023-2024學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期二模英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時(shí),先將〖答案〗標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的〖答案〗轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Husbandandwife. C.Fatheranddaughter.〖答案〗B〖解析〗W:WhereisourdaughternowMichael?M:Shemustbeplayingsomewhereinthegardenbehindthehouse.2.Whatmightthewomanbegoodat?A.Lookingafterkids.B.Takingcareofelderlypeople.C.Teachingpeoplehowtofindajob.〖答案〗A〖解析〗M:Iamlookingforsomeonewhohastakencareofelderlypeoplebefore.Doyouhaveanyexperience?W:I’msorry,myexperienceiswithsmallchildren.I’mafraidIwillnotbesuitableforthejob.3.Whichcountrydoesthemanwanttogoto?A.England. B.France. C.Brazil.〖答案〗C〖解析〗W:Chris,ifyougetachancetogoabroad,whichofthecountriesdoyouprefer?EnglandorFrance?M:Neither!I’dliketogotoBrazil.Itisfamousasthefootballkingdomaroundtheworld.4.Whenistheprojectsupposedtobefinished?A.At12:00. B.At11:00. C.Before10:00.〖答案〗A〖解析〗W:It’s10o’clock.Now,let’sgooutforsomethingtoeat.M:Buttheprojectisduein2hours.W:Ican’tbelievewe’veworkedfor11hoursstraight.5.Whatwouldthemanliketodo?A.Returnatickettothewoman. B.Cancelhisreservation. C.Buyaplaneticket.〖答案〗C〖解析〗W:Freedomtravelservice,mayIhelpyou?M:Yes,I’dliketomakeareservationforareturnticket.Iwanttoleavetomorrow.W:Okay,whereareyougoing?M:I’mflyingtoLondon.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Whywillthespeakershaveameeting?A.Toimprovetheproject. B.Tocheckaproject. C.Toconfirmthedesign.7.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At8:00,Friday. B.At9:00,Friday. C.At9:00,Tuesday.〖答案〗6.A7.B〖解析〗M:I'mnotsureifthatprojectworks.YouknowKim,Ithinkweshouldhaveameetingaboutimprovingit.W:Sure.AreyouFreeonThursday?M:Letmejustcheckmydiary.Sorry.IambusyonThursday.IsFriday,okay?W:Yes.Howabout9o'clock?M:Yes,9o'clockisfine.Yourofficeormine?W:OhI'llcometoyouroffice,ifyoulike.M:SeeyouonFridayat9:00inmyoffice.W:Ok,seeyouthen.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Wheredoesthewomanlive?A.InApartment205. B.InApartment305. C.InApartment503.9.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Herfridgedoesn’tworkagain.B.Herairconditionerisoutoforder.C.Shedoesn’tknowhowtocook.〖答案〗8.B9.B〖解析〗M:Hello.W:Hello.misterWarner.ThisisLucyLocke.M:AhmissLocke.inapartment205?W:No.inapartment305.M:Ohyes,whatcanIdoforyou?Doesyourfridgeneedfixingagain?W:No,it’stheairconditionerthistime.M:Ohsowhat’swrongwithit?W:WellIthinkthetemperaturecontrolneedstobechecked.Itdoesn’tcooldownatall.M:Really?Okay,I’llgotolookatitrightaway.W:Thanksalot,Mr.Warner.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10.Whatwaswrongwiththewoman’scar?A.Itwasonfire. B.Itgaveoutaterriblenoise. C.Itsenginesmoked.11.Whereisthewoman?A.Inacarpark. B.Inagarage. C.Ontheroad.12.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Hireacar. B.Driveatruck. C.Ringherfriend.〖答案〗10.C11.B12.C〖解析〗M:Canyoutellmewhathappened?W:Yeah,Iwasjustdrivinghomeasusual,andmyenginestartedsmoking.M:Thatsoundsscary.Whathappenednext?W:Thenmycarstoppedrunning.Ijustmadeittothesideoftheroadbeforeitbrokedown.M:Okay?wellyou’dbetterfindarescuetrucktobringyourcarhere.I’lltakealookandseewhat’swrongwithit.W:Thatsoundsgood.M:Inthemeaningtimeyoucancallyourfriendtopickyouup.W:Thanksforyourhelp.I’msogladyouareontoday.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。13.Whatdoesthewomanplantoworkasthissummer?A.Avolunteer. B.Anurse. C.Adoctor.14.WhohadmedicalexaminationsfromJuly15toJuly31lastyear?A.Theelderlyover55. B.Theadultsover30. C.Thechildrenunder5.15.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthework?A.Everyonehastobealwayspolite.B.Everyonehastoarriveearly.C.Nonehasmuchtimetorest.16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantowear?A.Comfortableshoes. B.Lightclothes. C.Loosetrousers.〖答案〗13.A14.A15.C16.A〖解析〗W:What’syourplanforthesummerholiday?M:Nothingmuch.Doyouhaveanyideas?W:Lastsummer,Ihadavaluableexperienceworkingasavolunteerinthecommunityhospital.ThisyearI’dliketocontinue.Doyouwanttogowithme?M:Soundsgood.Howlongdidyouworkthere?W:Well.fromJuly15toJuly31st,whentheelderlyover55weregivenFreemedicalexaminations.M:Whatdidyoudothere?W:EverydayIarrivedearlyandorganizedthepeoplewhocameover,thenIwouldhelpthemfillintheform,leadingthemtothedifferentdepartments.Wasalsooneofmyduties.M:IthinkIamcapableofthose.W:Soundseasy,butbythetimetheirexaminationswereover,Iwasalreadywornout.Everyone.Thereworkedinatightschedule.M:Tiring,thoughitwas.Wecouldbenefitalotfromtheexperience.W:Iagreewithyou.So.M:I'dliketogowithyou.WhatshouldIpayattentionto?W:Youshouldbepatient.Moreimportantly,youshouldwearapairofcomfortableshoesforyouhavetostandforalongtime.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.Howmanylevelsofcoursesdoestheprogramoffer?A.Seven. B.Eight. C.Twelve.18.Whatisthestrengthoftheprogram?A.Itcanmeetpersonalneeds.B.ItprovidescoursesonUSculture.C.Itisavailablethroughouttheyear.19.Whatcanstudentsgetiftheyperformwellinanend-of-sessiontest?A.Acourseforfree. B.Apromotiontoahigherlevel. C.Achancetoworkpart-time.20.WhatdoestheLanguageCenterBonusProjectprovide?A.Fieldtrips. B.Socialactivities. C.Extrapracticehours.〖答案〗17.B18.A19.B20.C〖解析〗W:Goodmorning.Welcometothelanguagecentreofouruniversity.Weaimathelpingpeopleimprovetheirlanguageabilityinseverallanguages.Now,I'llfocusononeofourprograms,theEnglishtrainingprogram,whichIthinkyoumightbeinterestedin.TheprogramoffersyearroundEnglish.coursesineightlevels.Itofferscoursesforstudents,scholars,andprofessionals.ParticipantscanprepareforstudyatanAmericanuniversityandimprovetheirlanguage,skillsandknowledgeofAmericanculture.Thestrengthtotheprogramisitsabilitytooffercourses.tomeetanystudent'sspecificneedsandgoals.Moststudentsinthisprogramstudyfulltime,whichconsistsof20hoursaweek.Onthefirstdayoftheprogram.Youtakeatesttodetermineyourlevelattheendofeach7weeksessionyourlanguageskillsareevaluated.Andifyou'vemadeenoughprogress,youarepromotedtothenextlevel.Inaddition,youcanenterthelanguagecenterbonusproject,whichwillallowyoutohaveextraEnglish.hourswithanativespeaker.Formorepractice,chances.Therearealsoseveralsocialactivitiesandfieldtripsorganizedbythestudentcenter.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEventsandfestivalsinItalyaresomeofthemaindrawstothishistoriccountry.Thetraditions,culture,andincredibleartallcometogethertoprovidesomeofthebiggestandbesteventsintheworld.CarnivalofViareggioIn2024,theCarnivalofViareggiowillhostsixparadesinFebruary.Whatoncestartedasasimpleparadewithcarriagesin1873hasnowturnedintoalargeevent,withthousandsattendingeachyeartocatchaglimpseofthefamousallegoricalpapierm?chéfloatsthattowerabovethepromenade.VeniceCarnivalThe2024VeniceCarnivalisboundtobeoneofthebestyet.ThethemeistravelanddiscoverywithacelebrationofMarcoPoloonthe700thanniversaryofhisdeath.OriginatingfromVenice,the2024VeniceCarnivalisallaboutcelebratingoneofitsmostfamedtravellers.TheiconicItaliancelebrationstakeplacebetweenJanuary27thandFebruary13thwithahostoffantasticfeasts,sensationalcelebrations,passionateparades,andcaptivatingcostumes,transportingyoutoanotherworld.PaliodiSienaThePaliodiSienaisahistorichorseracewheretenhorses,eachrepresentingadifferentSienaneighbourhoodracearoundPiazzadelCampo.Therearetworaceseachyear,onJuly2nd,thePaliodiProvenzano,andonAugust16th,thePaliodell’Assunta,Whiletheracesonlylastlessthantwominutes,itistheelectricenergy,prominentparades,andexcitingcelebrationsleadinguptotheracesthathavekeptthisItalianeventalivesincethe1600s.VeronaOperaFestivalEachyearbetweenJuneandSeptember,theArenadiVerona,a1st-centuryRomanamphitheatre,boastsatruecelebrationoftheartofoperawithvariousperformances.The2024VeronaOperaFestivaltakesplacefromJune8ththroughSeptember7th,providingvisitorsampleopportunitytoseesomeofthemostfamousoperasintheworldinthecountryitoriginated.21.Whencanyoutakepartintheeventwithahistoryofaround150years?A.InJanuary. B.InFebruary. C.InJuly. D.InAugust.22.Whatisthethemeofthe2024VeniceCarnival?A.Markingafamoustraveller. B.TellingthehistoryofVenice.C.PromotingthecultureofItaly. D.Sensingthebeautyofcarnival.23.Whichsuitsthosewhowanttoseeahorserace?A.CarnivalofViareggio. B.VeniceCarnival.C.PaliodiSiena. D.VeronaOperaFestival.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了意大利的幾個(gè)節(jié)日活動(dòng)?！即鸢浮?1.B22.A23.C【21題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“In2024,theCarnivalofViareggiowillhostsixparadesinFebruary.Whatoncestartedasasimpleparadewithcarriagesin1873hasnowturnedintoalargeevent.(2024年，維亞雷焦狂歡節(jié)將在2月舉辦6場(chǎng)游行。1873年，游行開(kāi)始時(shí)只是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的馬車(chē)游行，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變成了一個(gè)大型活動(dòng)。)”可知，從1873年到2024年，“CarnivalofViareggio(維亞雷焦狂歡節(jié))”已經(jīng)有150年的歷史，游客可以在2月份參加這個(gè)有150年歷史的活動(dòng)。故選B。【22題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“The2024VeniceCarnivalisboundtobeoneofthebestyet.ThethemeistravelanddiscoverywithacelebrationofMarcoPoloonthe700thanniversaryofhisdeath.OriginatingfromVenice,the2024VeniceCarnivalisallaboutcelebratingoneofitsmostfamedtravellers.(2024年的威尼斯狂歡節(jié)肯定是迄今為止最好的狂歡節(jié)之一。主題是旅行和發(fā)現(xiàn)，紀(jì)念馬可波羅逝世700周年。起源于威尼斯，2024年的威尼斯狂歡節(jié)是為了慶祝威尼斯最著名的旅行家之一。)

”可知，2024年威尼斯狂歡節(jié)的主題是為紀(jì)念著名的旅行家馬可波羅。故選A。【23題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“ThePaliodiSienaisahistorichorseracewheretenhorses,eachrepresentingadifferentSienaneighbourhoodracearoundPiazzadelCampo.(錫耶納賽馬是一場(chǎng)歷史悠久的賽馬比賽，在比賽中十匹馬中的每匹代表錫耶納不同的街區(qū)，圍繞著坎波廣場(chǎng)進(jìn)行比賽。)”可知，PaliodiSiena(錫耶納賽馬)適合那些想看賽馬的人。故選C。BMyfamilyvisitedthecoastaltownofSt.PeteBeach.Florida.Withitsprettysandybeaches,deepbluewatersandyear-roundsunshine,it’scleartoseewhySt.Peteisapopulartouristdestinationamongtravelersfromaroundtheworld.Justafewfeetfromourapartment,wefoundourselveswalkingonwhitesandtowardsthebrightblueocean.Weweresoongreetedbyamanofferingustheuseofoneofhisluxurybeachcabanas(小屋)forthedayataveryreasonablepriceandsettledintoafulldayofrelaxation.Thepeacefulatmospherewasatrueescapefromthehustleandbustle(喧囂)ofthecity.Itwassoeasytowhileawaythedaysfrommorninguntildusk,enjoyingthewarmthofthesun’sraysandgettinglostinagoodbook,beforetakingaquickswiminthecalmwaterstocooloff.Oncethesunset,therewasavariousrangeofbarsandrestaurantstochoosefromjustafewstepsaway.Thewarmeveningatmospherewaspepperedwiththemouthwateringsmellofsizzlingfreshly-caughtfish.Theonlyhardshipwastryingtodecidewheretodineeacheveningwithsomanytastyoptions!Afterawhile,webegantodesireabitmoreadventureonourtripwhich,toourdelight,wediscoveredwaseasytocomeby.Ononeofouroutings,wetookaboattriptotheundisturbedislandofEgmontKeyStatePark.Thereweexploredtheruinsofamilitaryoutpostbuiltin1898anda150-year-oldworkinglighthouse.Theislandisalsoaprotectedwildlifereserve.Onourreturnjourney,wewereexcitedtodiscoverwewerebeingfollowedbyoveradozendolphins,whoweretakingturnstoleapoutofthewaterplayfullyinthewakeofourboat.24.Whatmadetheauthor’sfamilyselectSt.PeteBeachasthedestination?A.Watersports. B.Thecity’sbusynightlife.C.Somehistoricalbuildings. D.Thebeautifulbeachandweather.25.Whydidthefamilydecidetospendadayinabeachcabana?A.Becauseofsomefunactivities.B.Becauseofacost-effectiveoffer.C.Becauseofnearhistoricallandmarks.D.Becauseofthedistanceofitfromtheirapartment.26.Whattroubledtheauthor’sfamilywhentheychoseaplacetoeat?A.Friendlyatmosphereineachrestaurant.B.Highpricesinmostrestaurants.C.Diversechoicesavailable.D.Familymembers’preferencesforfood.27.Whataddedexcitementtothefamily’sreturnboattrip?A.Thepresenceofawildlifeexpertintheboat.B.Dolphinsfollowingandplayingaroundtheboat.C.Thediscoveryofhiddentreasuresontheboat.D.Asurprisingvisitfromsomelocalresidents.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章描述了作者一家去St.PeteBeach度假的經(jīng)歷?！即鸢浮?4.D25.B26.C27.B【24題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Withitsprettysandybeaches,deepbluewatersandyear-roundsunshine,it’scleartoseewhySt.Peteisapopulartouristdestinationamongtravelersfromaroundtheworld.(有著美麗的沙灘、深藍(lán)的海水和全年的陽(yáng)光，很清楚為什么圣彼得是世界各地游客的熱門(mén)旅游目的地。)”可知，作者一家選擇到St.PeteBeach度假是因?yàn)樗鼡碛忻利惖纳碁⑸钏{(lán)的海水和終年的陽(yáng)光。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Weweresoongreetedbyamanofferingustheuseofoneofhisluxurybeachcabanas(小屋)forthedayataveryreasonablepriceandsettledintoafulldayofrelaxation.(很快，迎接我們的是一位男士，他以非常合理的價(jià)格為我們提供了一天的豪華海灘小屋，讓我們放松了一整天。)”可知，作者一家選擇在沙灘小屋度過(guò)一天是因?yàn)樾∥莸闹魅私o了一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠的報(bào)價(jià)。故選B項(xiàng)。【26題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theonlyhardshipwastryingtodecidewheretodineeacheveningwithsomanytastyoptions!(唯一的困難是決定每天晚上在哪里吃飯，有這么多美味的選擇！)”可知，因?yàn)橛刑嗝牢兜氖澄锟蛇x擇，所以他們很難決定去哪里吃飯。故選C項(xiàng)。【27題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Onourreturnjourney,wewereexcitedtodiscoverwewerebeingfollowedbyoveradozendolphins,whoweretakingturnstoleapoutofthewaterplayfullyinthewakeofourboat.(在我們的回程中，我們很興奮地發(fā)現(xiàn)身后跟著十幾只海豚，它們?cè)谖覀兊拇竺孑喠黝B皮地跳出水面。)”可知，在回程中，作者一家興奮地發(fā)現(xiàn)有十幾只海豚跟在他們船后輪番跳出水面嬉戲。故選B項(xiàng)。CClimatechangeiscausingmoreareastoturnintodeserts.Thisissueisaffectingthelivesof250millionpeopleaslandthatusedtobegoodforfarmingbecomesdryandunproductive.Aroundone-thirdoftheworld’slandisimpacted,includingregionsinAfrica,southernEurope,AsiaandAmerica.SandtoGreenisaMoroccancompanythatcantransformapatchofdesertintoasustainable(可持續(xù)的)andprofitableplantationinfiveyears,accordingtoWissalBenMoussa,itsco-founderandchiefagriculturalofficer.Thesolutionisusingagroforestry(農(nóng)林業(yè))tocreateanewkindofagriculturethatissustainableandthatcanberesilient(有適應(yīng)力的)infrontofclimatechange.Thesystemcanbesetupclosetoanysourceofsaltywater,whichSandtoGreencleansusingenergyfromthesun.Itthengrowsdifferenttypesoffruittreesandplantstogetherinthesamearea—amethodcalledmixedplanting—andwaterstheplants’rootsdirectlywiththecleanedwater,toreducewaterlosstotheair.ThesoilisregeneratedusingwhatSandtoGreencalls“greenmanure”,amixturethatincludescompost,biochar(生物炭)andmicroorganismsthathelpthesoil“wakeup”.Biocharisaformofcharcoalthatcanhelpdrysoilholdontowater.Inafive-hectaretrialinsouthernMoroccothat’sbeenrunningsince2017,SandtoGreenhastriedoutavarietyofplantsinsearchofthebestperformers.Amongtheintercroppingherbs(草本植物)thathavebeensuccessfullytrialedarerosemary,geranium,vetiverandcitronella,whichBenMoussadescribesas“verylow-maintenanceandveryhigh-profit”.SandtoGreenisnowworkingtoscaleuptoa20-hectarecommercialsite,alsoinsouthernMorocco.Itsaysasiteofthatsizewouldcostaround$475,000tosetupandwouldstartbringingfinancialreturnsinaboutfiveyears.AccordingtoBenMoussa,withthissystemtheycreatebiodiversity,whichmeansbettersoil,healthiercropsandabiggeryield.Theplantationcangenerate1.5timesmoreyield,thusmakingmoremoneythanafarmthatgrowsonlyonetypeofcropinthesamespace.28.Whatphenomenondoestheauthordescribeinparagraph1?A.Deforestation. B.Desertification.C.Globalwarming. D.Urbanization.29.WhydidSandtoGreenuseagroforestry?A.Topreservethecrop’ssurvivalrate.B.Toprotectwaterfrompollution.C.Tomakeanewtypeofsoil.D.Tohelppeopleadapttoclimatechange.30.WhatcanwelearnaboutSandtoGreen?A.Itaimstoplantmoretrees.B.Itearnsagoodreputation.C.Itdevelopsnewplants.D.Itproducesgoodresults.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“scaleup”meaninparagraph5?A.Expand. B.Object. C.Refer. D.Prefer.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了氣候變化導(dǎo)致越來(lái)越多的地區(qū)變成沙漠。這一問(wèn)題正在影響2.5億人的生活，因?yàn)檫^(guò)去適合耕種的土地變得干旱和貧瘠。摩洛哥的一家公司可以在五年內(nèi)將一片沙漠變成一個(gè)可持續(xù)的、有利可圖的種植園?！即鸢浮?8.B29.A30.D31.A【28題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Climatechangeiscausingmoreareastoturnintodeserts.Thisissueisaffectingthelivesof250millionpeopleaslandthatusedtobegoodforfarmingbecomesdryandunproductive.Aroundone-thirdoftheworld’slandisimpacted,includingregionsinAfrica,southernEurope,AsiaandAmerica.”（氣候變化導(dǎo)致越來(lái)越多的地區(qū)變成沙漠。這一問(wèn)題正在影響2.5億人的生活，因?yàn)檫^(guò)去適合耕種的土地變得干旱和貧瘠。全球約三分之一的土地受到影響，包括非洲、南歐、亞洲和美洲地區(qū)。）可知，作者在第一段描述了沙漠化的現(xiàn)象。故選B項(xiàng)。【29題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thesolutionisusingagroforestry(農(nóng)林業(yè))tocreateanewkindofagriculturethatissustainableandthatcanberesilient(有適應(yīng)力的)infrontofclimatechange.”（解決方案是利用農(nóng)林業(yè)來(lái)創(chuàng)造一種可持續(xù)的新型農(nóng)業(yè)，這種農(nóng)業(yè)可以在氣候變化面前具有彈性。）以及第三段中“ThesoilisregeneratedusingwhatSandtoGreencalls“greenmanure”,amixturethatincludescompost,biochar(生物炭)andmicroorganismsthathelpthesoil“wakeup”.”（土壤的再生使用“從沙到綠”所謂的“綠肥”，這是一種混合物，包括堆肥、生物炭和微生物，可以幫助土壤“蘇醒”。）可知，沙改綠采用農(nóng)林業(yè)是因?yàn)榭梢员３肿魑锏拇婊盥?。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Amongtheintercroppingherbs(草本植物)thathavebeensuccessfullytrialedarerosemary,geranium,vetiverandcitronella,whichBenMoussadescribesas“verylow-maintenanceandveryhigh-profit”.”（在已成功試驗(yàn)的間作草藥中，有迷迭香、天竺葵、香根草和香茅，本·穆薩稱這些草藥“維護(hù)成本低，利潤(rùn)高”。）可推知，從沙到綠，我們能了解到它產(chǎn)生了良好的效果。故選D項(xiàng)。【31題詳析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段中“Itsaysasiteofthatsizewouldcostaround$475,000tosetupandwouldstartbringingfinancialreturnsinaboutfiveyears.”（該公司表示，這種規(guī)模的網(wǎng)站將花費(fèi)約47.5萬(wàn)美元來(lái)建立，并將在大約五年內(nèi)開(kāi)始帶來(lái)經(jīng)濟(jì)回報(bào)。）由此可知，此處為“從沙到綠”目前正在努力擴(kuò)大到20公頃的商業(yè)用地。故可猜測(cè)劃線短語(yǔ)scaleup為“擴(kuò)大”的意思，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A項(xiàng)Expand“擴(kuò)大”意思一致。故選A項(xiàng)。DAsugarreplacementcallederythritol(赤蘚糖醇)hasbeenlinkedtobloodclotting(血液凝固),stroke,heartattackanddeath,accordingtoanewstudy.“Thedegreeofriskwasnotmodest,”saidleadstudyauthorDr.StanleyHazen.Peoplewithexistingriskfactorsforheartdiseasewillbetwiceaslikelytoexperiencetheriskiftheyhavethehighestlevelsoferythritolintheirblood.Erythritolappearstobecausingbloodplatelets(血小板)toclotmorereadily.Clotscanbreakoffandtraveltotheheartorthebrain,causingaheartattackorastroke.Erythritolisasugaralcohol,acarbfoundnaturallyinmanyfruitsandvegetables.However,artificiallymanufacturedinmassivequantities,erythritolhasbecomeanextremelypopularadditivetolow-carbproducts.Thediscoveryoftheconnectionbetweenerythritolandcardiovascularissueswaspurelyaccidental.Hazen’sresearchhadasimplegoal:findunknownchemicalsorcompoundsinaperson’sblood.Todoso,theteamanalyzed1,157bloodsamples.“Wefoundthissubstancethatseemedtoplayabigrole,butwedidn’tknowitwaserythritol,asweeteneruntillater,”saidHazen.Toconfirmthefindings,theteamtestedanothertwobatchesofbloodsamplesandfoundthathigherlevelsoferythritolwereconnectedtoagreaterriskofheartattack,strokeordeathwithinthreeyears.“Thiscertainlysoundsanalarm,”saidDr.AndrewFreeman,directorofahospitalinDenver.“Scienceneedstotakeadeeperdiveintoerythritolandinahurry,becausethissubstanceiswidelyavailablerightnow.Ifit’sharmful,weshouldknowaboutit.”Hazenagreed,“Inormallydon’tgetuponapedestal(崇高地位)andsoundthealarm,butthisissomethingthatIthinkweneedtobelookingatcarefully.”32.Abouttherisk,whatdoesHazen’swordinparagraph2mean?A.Itisnotworthconsidering. B.Itisremovedbyerythritol.C.Itshouldnotbeunderestimated. D.Itisjustpresentinpeoplewithdisease.33.Whatdoweknowabouterythritol?A.Itsqualityisuncertain. B.Ithasbeenusedwidelyinfood.C.Itismanufacturedbyartists. D.Itmainlyexistsinfruits.34.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Erythritolisnotavailabletopeople.B.Hazenlikeswarningpeopleaboutpotentialdangers.C.Peoplehaverealizedthaterythritolisdangerous.D.Furtherresearchshouldbedoneonerythritol.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheAccidentalDiscoveryofaNewSweetenerB.ThePotentialHealthRisksofErythritolUncoveredC.TheRiseofErythritolasaPopularSugarSubstituteD.TheSurprisingBenefitsofErythritolinDietProducts【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，一種名為赤蘚糖醇的糖替代品與血液凝固、中風(fēng)、心臟病發(fā)作和死亡有關(guān)?！即鸢浮?2.C33.B34.D35.B【32題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段““Thedegreeofriskwasnotmodest,”saidleadstudyauthorDr.StanleyHazen.Peoplewithexistingriskfactorsforheartdiseasewillbetwiceaslikelytoexperiencetheriskiftheyhavethehighestlevelsoferythritolintheirblood.Erythritolappearstobecausingbloodplatelets(血小板)toclotmorereadily.Clotscanbreakoffandtraveltotheheartorthebrain,causingaheartattackorastroke.”（該研究的主要作者斯坦利·哈森博士說(shuō)：“風(fēng)險(xiǎn)程度并不低。”如果血液中赤蘚糖醇的含量達(dá)到最高水平，有心臟病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素的人患心臟病的可能性會(huì)增加一倍。赤蘚糖醇似乎能使血小板更容易凝結(jié)。血塊會(huì)破裂并進(jìn)入心臟或大腦，導(dǎo)致心臟病發(fā)作或中風(fēng)。）可推知，關(guān)于風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，哈森在第二段的話是為了表明它不應(yīng)被低估。故選C項(xiàng)。【33題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Erythritolisasugaralcohol,acarbfoundnaturallyinmanyfruitsandvegetables.However,artificiallymanufacturedinmassivequantities,erythritolhasbecomeanextremelypopularadditivetolow-carbproducts.”（赤蘚糖醇是一種糖醇，是一種存在于許多水果和蔬菜中的天然碳水化合物。然而，大量人工制造的赤蘚糖醇已經(jīng)成為一種非常受歡迎的低碳水化合物產(chǎn)品添加劑。）可知，赤蘚糖醇它被廣泛應(yīng)用于食品中。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段““Thiscertainlysoundsanalarm,”saidDr.AndrewFreeman,directorofahospitalinDenver.“Scienceneedstotakeadeeperdiveintoerythritolandinahurry,becausethissubstanceiswidelyavailablerightnow.Ifit’sharmful,weshouldknowaboutit.””（丹佛一家醫(yī)院的院長(zhǎng)安德魯·弗里曼博士說(shuō)：“這無(wú)疑敲響了警鐘。”“科學(xué)需要對(duì)赤蘚糖醇進(jìn)行更深入的研究，而且要抓緊時(shí)間，因?yàn)檫@種物質(zhì)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)廣泛存在。如果它有害，我們應(yīng)該知道它。”）可推知，科學(xué)應(yīng)該對(duì)赤蘚糖醇進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的研究。故選D項(xiàng)。【35題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第一段“Asugarreplacementcallederythritol(赤蘚糖醇)hasbeenlinkedtobloodclotting(血液凝固),stroke,heartattackanddeath,accordingtoanewstudy.”（一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，一種名為赤蘚糖醇的糖替代品與血液凝固、中風(fēng)、心臟病發(fā)作和死亡有關(guān)。）可知，文章主要講的是研究表明，一種名為赤蘚糖醇的糖替代品與血液凝固、中風(fēng)、心臟病發(fā)作和死亡有關(guān)。故文章最好的標(biāo)題是“發(fā)現(xiàn)赤蘚糖醇的潛在健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Wewatchoursaltandfatintaketoprotectourhearts.Weexerciseandtakecalciumtoprotectourbones.Weusesunscreentoprotectourskin.___36___Alot.Weaskedexpertswhatlifestylestepspeopleshouldbetakingtoprotecttheirvisionandeyehealth.Investinqualitysunglasses.Protectingtheeyesfromultravioletrays(紫外線)isveryimportant.___37___Toshieldyoureyes,wearsunglassescertifiedtoblockout99to100percentofUVAandUVBrays.___38___Youdon’thavetobedoingconstructionworkorfactoryworktoneedprotectiveeyewear.Gardening,yardwork,homerepairsandsportsallposetheriskoftrauma(損傷)totheeyes.It’sestimatedthatupto90percentofsports-relatedeyeinjuriesareactuallypreventablewithpropereyeprotection.Expertsrecommendwearingsportsorsafetyglasseswithpoly-carbonatelenses,whichareatypeofplasticthatwillnoteasilyshatterorbreak.Takeabreakfromscreens.___39___Butstaringatascreencanleaveeyesfatigued(疲憊的)andmayblurvision.Expertssuggestfollowingthe20-20-20rule:Every20minutes,takeabreakandlookatsomethingabout20feetawayfor20seconds.Getyoureyescheckedregularly.Thatmeanshavingyoureyestestedbyanoptometristorhealthcareprovidereveryonetotwoyears.Don’tforgettoseeaneyespecialistforacheckupregularly,ifpossible.___40___A.Stayawayfromdangerouswork.B.Wearsafetyglasseswhenneeded.C.Buthowcanweprotectoureyesfromscreen?D.Butwhatcanwedotoprotectoureyesallyearround?E.Notalleyeproblemsarenoticeable,andallarebesttreatedwhenfoundearly.F.It’soneofthebiggestthingsinourenvironmenttohaveanimpactontheeyes.G.There’snoscientificevidencethatthelightfromelectronicscreensdamageseyes.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章給出了保護(hù)眼睛和視力的建議?！即鸢浮?6.D37.F38.B39.G40.E【36題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Wewatchoursaltandfatintaketoprotectourhearts.Weexerciseandtakecalciumtoprotectourbones.Weusesunscreentoprotectourskin.(我們注意鹽和脂肪的攝入量以保護(hù)我們的心臟。我們通過(guò)鍛煉和補(bǔ)充鈣來(lái)保護(hù)骨骼。我們使用防曬霜來(lái)保護(hù)皮膚。)”和下文“Alot.Weaskedexpertswhatlifestylestepspeopleshouldbetakingtoprotecttheirvisionandeyehealth.(很多。我們向?qū)＜以儐?wèn)了人們應(yīng)該采取哪些生活方式來(lái)保護(hù)他們的視力和眼睛健康。)”可知，上文是關(guān)于如何保護(hù)心臟、骨骼和皮膚的，而下文都是關(guān)于如何保護(hù)眼睛，空處應(yīng)該詢問(wèn)保護(hù)眼睛的方法。D項(xiàng)：Butwhatcanwedotoprotectoureyesallyearround?(但是我們能做些什么來(lái)全年保護(hù)我們的眼睛呢？)由前文內(nèi)容過(guò)渡到保護(hù)眼睛，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【37題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Protectingtheeyesfromultravioletrays(紫外線)isveryimportant.(保護(hù)眼睛免受紫外線照射是非常重要的。)”和下文“Toshieldyoureyes,wearsunglassescertifiedtoblockout99to100percentofUVAandUVBrays.(為了保護(hù)你的眼睛，戴上經(jīng)過(guò)認(rèn)證的能阻擋99%到100%UVA和UVB射線的太陽(yáng)鏡。)”可知，本段提出的建議是戴上太陽(yáng)鏡來(lái)保護(hù)眼睛免受紫外線照射，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)：It’soneofthebiggestthingsinourenvironmenttohaveanimpactontheeyes.(這是我們生活環(huán)境中對(duì)眼睛影響最大的因素之一。)中的“It”指代上文中的“ultravioletray”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。【38題詳析】空處為段落主旨句。根據(jù)下文“It’sestimatedthatupto90percentofsports-relatedeyeinjuriesareactuallypreventablewithpropereyeprotection.Expertsrecommendwearingsportsorsafetyglasseswithpoly-carbonatelenses,whichareatypeofplasticthatwillnoteasilyshatterorbreak.(據(jù)估計(jì)，高達(dá)90%的與運(yùn)動(dòng)有關(guān)的眼部傷害實(shí)際上是可以通過(guò)適當(dāng)?shù)难劬ΡＷo(hù)來(lái)預(yù)防的。專家建議戴有聚碳酸酯鏡片的運(yùn)動(dòng)眼鏡或安全眼鏡，聚碳酸酯鏡片是一種不易破碎的塑料。)”可知，本段建議在必要的時(shí)候都需要戴上安全眼鏡。B項(xiàng)：Wearsafetyglasseswhenneeded.(必要時(shí)戴上安全眼鏡。)符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Butstaringatascreencanleaveeyesfatigued(疲憊的)andmayblurvision.(但是盯著屏幕會(huì)讓眼睛疲勞，可能會(huì)模糊視力。)”可知，空處和下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說(shuō)明電子屏幕發(fā)出的光不一定會(huì)損害眼睛。G項(xiàng)：There’snoscientificevidencethatthelightfromelectronicscreensdamageseyes.(沒(méi)有科學(xué)證據(jù)表明電子屏幕發(fā)出的光會(huì)損害眼睛。)符合語(yǔ)境。故選G?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Getyoureyescheckedregularly.Thatmeanshavingyoureyestestedbyanoptometristorhealthcareprovidereveryonetotwoyears.Don’tforgettoseeaneyespecialistforacheckupregularly,ifpossible.(定期檢查眼睛。這意味著每一到兩年讓驗(yàn)光