2023-2024學(xué)年陜西省榆林市高三下學(xué)期二模英語(yǔ)試題(解析版)

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE3陜西省榆林市2023-2024學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期二模英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)略第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHerearesomefreeappsyou’llwanttoconsiderdownloading.PocketCastsPocketCastsisanappworthcheckingoutifyoulistentopodcasts(播客)andwanttodiscovergreatpodcastsandeasilymanageyourlibrary.Browse(瀏覽)podcastsbycharts,networks,andcategories,andthenaddtheonesyouliketoplayepisodesontheflyandcreateyourownplaybackqueue.DuolingoDuolingooffersavarietyofinteractivecoursesinover30languages,fromSpanishtoChinese.Theapppersonalizesyourlearningexperience,adjuststoyourskilllevel,andprovidesexercisesacrossspeaking,listening,reading,andwriting.WithDuolingo,youcantrackyourprogress,setdailygoals,andjoinacommunityoflearners.It’sidealforanyonelookingtopickupanewlanguageorimprovetheirskills.ZedgeZedgeistheappyou’llwanttousetopersonalizeyourdevice’sringtones,notifications,andalarmsounds.Theappoffersthousandsofhigh-qualitysoundsthatarefreeandeasytodownload.Browsethroughthecategoriesorusethesearchfunctiontolookforaspecificsound.Youcansetacustom(定制的)ringtoneforeachpersoninyourcontactlist,soyoualwaysknowwho’scalling.RemindeeEverfindyourselfbrowsingthroughanapp,onlytoseesomethingyouneedtoremindyourselfoflater?Remindeeisasimpleappthatletsyoucreateremindersfromanywherewithinyourdevice,nomatterwhatappyou’recurrentlybrowsing.JusttapthesharebuttonandthentaptheRemindMeoptiontocreateareminder.Setthedateandtimeyouwantforyourreminder,andyou’refinished.1.WhatcanyoudowithDuolingo?A.Learnanewlanguagewithdiverseexercises.B.Orderfoodfrominternationalrestaurants.C.Playvideogamesinmultiplelanguages.D.Translatedocumentsprofessionally.2.WhomaybeinterestedinZedge?A.Chefslookingfornewrecipes.B.Peoplewantingtolearnnewlanguages.C.Usersseekingtocustomizedevicesounds.D.Travelerssearchingfortheirownreminders.3.Ifyouwanttolookbackatwhatyou’vebrowsed,whichappisbestforyou?A.PocketCasts. B.Duolingo.C.Zedge. D.Remindee.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了幾款實(shí)用的應(yīng)用程序?！即鸢浮?.A2.C3.D【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Duolingo中“Duolingooffersavarietyofinteractivecoursesinover30languages,fromSpanishtoChinese.Theapppersonalizesyourlearningexperience,adjuststoyourskilllevel,andprovidesexercisesacrossspeaking,listening,reading,andwriting.WithDuolingo,youcantrackyourprogress,setdailygoals,andjoinacommunityoflearners.It’sidealforanyonelookingtopickupanewlanguageorimprovetheirskills.”（Duolingo提供從西班牙語(yǔ)到漢語(yǔ)等30多種語(yǔ)言的互動(dòng)課程。這款應(yīng)用可以個(gè)性化你的學(xué)習(xí)體驗(yàn)，根據(jù)你的技能水平進(jìn)行調(diào)整，并提供說(shuō)、聽(tīng)、讀、寫方面的練習(xí)。使用Duolingo，你可以跟蹤你的進(jìn)度，設(shè)定每日目標(biāo)，并加入學(xué)習(xí)者社區(qū)。對(duì)于任何想要學(xué)習(xí)一門新語(yǔ)言或提高技能的人來(lái)說(shuō)，這是理想的選擇。）可知，你可以用Duolingo通過(guò)多樣的練習(xí)來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)一門新語(yǔ)言。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Zedge中“Zedgeistheappyou’llwanttousetopersonalizeyourdevice’sringtones,notifications,andalarmsounds.”（Zedge是一款應(yīng)用程序，你可以用它來(lái)個(gè)性化你的設(shè)備的鈴聲、通知和鬧鐘聲音。）以及“Youcansetacustom(定制的)ringtoneforeachpersoninyourcontactlist,soyoualwaysknowwho’scalling.”（您可以為聯(lián)系人列表中的每個(gè)人設(shè)置自定義鈴聲，這樣您就可以隨時(shí)知道誰(shuí)在打電話。）可推知，尋求自定義設(shè)備聲音的用戶可能對(duì)Zedge感興趣。故選C項(xiàng)。【3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Remindee中“Everfindyourselfbrowsingthroughanapp,onlytoseesomethingyouneedtoremindyourselfoflater?Remindeeisasimpleappthatletsyoucreateremindersfromanywherewithinyourdevice,nomatterwhatappyou’recurrentlybrowsing.”（有沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在瀏覽一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序時(shí)，卻看到一些需要稍后提醒自己的東西？Remindee是一款簡(jiǎn)單的應(yīng)用程序，可以讓你在設(shè)備的任何地方創(chuàng)建提醒，無(wú)論你目前正在瀏覽什么應(yīng)用程序。）可知，如果你想回顧一下你瀏覽過(guò)的內(nèi)容，Remindee這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序最適合你。故選D項(xiàng)。BIfthere’sonethingI’verealizedsincebecomingamalecollegestudent,it’sthatfindingasummerjobisnearlyimpossible.I’veappliedtosomanyplacesandI’veexperiencedsomanyinterviews,butIalwayseithergetstraight-uprefusalorneverhearfromthecompanyagain.Onetime,Ievencalledoneofthecompaniesmultipletimes,butthemanageravoidedme.Iwasclosetogivingup.IfeltlikeIwastheonlyonestrugglinghard.Ihadaprettygoodresume,andIalwaysdressednicelyformyinterviews,sowhycouldn’tIgetajob?Well,thereasonisactuallyrightinfrontofme—Iamastudent.Companiesgenerallywantstudentswhocanworkallyearlong,butmostofthemaren’twillingtobeflexiblewithschedules.Icouldn’ttellyouhowmanytimesinterviewerstoldmethattheywerelookingforsomeonepermanent.Itriedlookingforjobsmarkedastemporaryones.AndIevenoncetriedtoapplythroughatemporaryagency.Butitdidn’twork.EvenifIwantedtoworkduringtheschoolyear,noneofthecompanieswantedtohiremebecauseofmylimitedweekdayavailability.AnddespitenotknowingifIcouldjuggle(盡量兼顧)bothschoolandajob,IevenstartedtotellinterviewersthatIwouldliketoworkduringtheschoolyearandgiveupmyweekends.ButIhadnoluck.I’mnotsureifthereareotherslikemeoutthere.Butifyouaregoingthroughsomethingsimilar,whatIwanttotellyouistokeepontrying.Despitebeingrejectedsomanytimes,IstillappliedforanyjobthatIwasqualifiedfor.Ievenstartedmyjobsearchbeforethesemesterendedtogetahead.Eventually,Igotmyidealsummerjob.Iknowit’sfrustrating,andyoumayfeellikeyou’vetriedeverything—that’showI’vefeltforalongtime.Andnow,withcompaniesrequiringyearsofexperience,it’sevenhardertogetajobifyou’resomeonelikeme.Butdon’tgiveup.Keepsearchingandapplying,signupforsitesthatsendyoujoboffersandlookontheuniversity’swebsiteforon-campusjobs.4.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinparagraph2?A.Hisbrilliantacademicrecords.B.Thecauseofhisunemployment.C.Hisjoblessconfusioninsummer.D.Thesocialprejudicetograduates.5.Whydidthetemporaryagencyfailtheauthor?A.Hewastroubledwithschoolwork.B.Hewasthoughttohavetightworktime.C.Hewasunwillingtobalancestudyandwork.D.Hewasregardedasaninexperiencedstudent.6.Whatcanbeconcludedfromparagraph5?A.Wellbegunishalfdone.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Everythingcomestohimwhowaits.D.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.7.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?A.Togiveadvice. B.Tocorrectanerror.C.Tocompareoccupations. D.Torecallregrettableexperiences.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者作為一名大學(xué)生找暑期工作頻頻受挫，但他沒(méi)有放棄，最終找到了理想的暑期工作?！即鸢浮?.C5.B6.C7.A【4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Onetime,Ievencalledoneofthecompaniesmultipletimes,butthemanageravoidedme.Iwasclosetogivingup．IfeltlikeIwastheonlyonestrugglinghard.Ihadaprettygoodresume,andIalwaysdressednicelyformyinterviews,sowhycouldn’tIgetajob?(有一次，我甚至多次給其中一家公司打電話，但經(jīng)理沒(méi)有見(jiàn)我。我?guī)缀跻艞壛恕Ｎ矣X(jué)得只有我一個(gè)人在苦苦掙扎。我有一份很好的簡(jiǎn)歷，面試時(shí)我總是穿著得體，所以為什么我找不到工作呢？)”可知，作者想在第2段中表達(dá)他失業(yè)時(shí)的困惑。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“EvenifIwantedtoworkduringtheschoolyear,noneofthecompanieswantedtohiremebecauseofmylimitedweekdayavailability.AnddespitenotknowingifIcouldjuggle(盡量兼顧)bothschoolandajob,IevenstartedtotellinterviewersthatIwouldliketoworkduringtheschoolyearandgiveupmyweekends.ButIhadnoluck.(即使我想在學(xué)年期間工作，也沒(méi)有一家公司愿意雇傭我，因?yàn)槲夜ぷ魅盏目捎眯杂邢蕖１M管我不知道自己是否能兼顧學(xué)校和工作，但我甚至開(kāi)始告訴面試官，我想在學(xué)年工作，放棄周末。但我沒(méi)有運(yùn)氣。)”可知，臨時(shí)代理機(jī)構(gòu)不愿意接納作者是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為他工作時(shí)間很緊。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Despitebeingrejectedsomanytimes,IstillappliedforanyjobthatIwasqualifiedfor.Ievenstartedmyjobsearchbeforethesemesterendedtogetahead.Eventually,Igotmyidealsummerjob.(盡管被拒絕了很多次，我仍然申請(qǐng)了任何我有資格的工作。我甚至在學(xué)期結(jié)束前就開(kāi)始找工作，最終找到了理想的暑期工作。)”可知，只要一個(gè)人愿意等待，事情必將會(huì)發(fā)生。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Butdon’tgiveup.Keepsearchingandapplying,signupforsitesthatsendyoujoboffersandlookontheuniversity’swebsiteforon-campusjobs.(但不要放棄。繼續(xù)搜索和申請(qǐng)，注冊(cè)向你發(fā)送工作邀請(qǐng)的網(wǎng)站，并在大學(xué)網(wǎng)站上尋找校內(nèi)工作。)”可知，作者寫最后一段的主要目的是提供建議。故選A。CClimatechangeiscausingmoreareastoturnintodeserts.Thisissueisaffectingthelivesof250millionpeopleaslandthatusedtobegoodforfarmingbecomesdryandunproductive.Aroundone-thirdoftheworld’slandisimpacted,includingregionsinAfrica,southernEurope,AsiaandAmerica.SandtoGreenisaMoroccancompanythatcantransformapatchofdesertintoasustainable(可持續(xù)的)andprofitableplantationinfiveyears,accordingtoWissalBenMoussa,itsco-founderandchiefagriculturalofficer.Thesolutionisusingagroforestry(農(nóng)林業(yè))tocreateanewkindofagriculturethatissustainableandthatcanberesilient(有適應(yīng)力的)infrontofclimatechange.Thesystemcanbesetupclosetoanysourceofsaltywater,whichSandtoGreencleansusingenergyfromthesun.Itthengrowsdifferenttypesoffruittreesandplantstogetherinthesamearea—amethodcalledmixedplanting—andwaterstheplants’rootsdirectlywiththecleanedwater,toreducewaterlosstotheair.ThesoilisregeneratedusingwhatSandtoGreencalls“greenmanure”,amixturethatincludescompost,biochar(生物炭)andmicroorganismsthathelpthesoil“wakeup”.Biocharisaformofcharcoalthatcanhelpdrysoilholdontowater.Inafive-hectaretrialinsouthernMoroccothat’sbeenrunningsince2017,SandtoGreenhastriedoutavarietyofplantsinsearchofthebestperformers.Amongtheintercroppingherbs(草本植物)thathavebeensuccessfullytrialedarerosemary,geranium,vetiverandcitronella,whichBenMoussadescribesas“verylow-maintenanceandveryhigh-profit”.SandtoGreenisnowworkingtoscaleuptoa20-hectarecommercialsite,alsoinsouthernMorocco.Itsaysasiteofthatsizewouldcostaround$475,000tosetupandwouldstartbringingfinancialreturnsinaboutfiveyears.AccordingtoBenMoussa,withthissystemtheycreatebiodiversity,whichmeansbettersoil,healthiercropsandabiggeryield.Theplantationcangenerate1.5timesmoreyield,thusmakingmoremoneythanafarmthatgrowsonlyonetypeofcropinthesamespace.8.Whatphenomenondoestheauthordescribeinparagraph1?A.Deforestation. B.Desertification.C.Globalwarming. D.Urbanization.9.WhydidSandtoGreenuseagroforestry?A.Topreservethecrop’ssurvivalrate.B.Toprotectwaterfrompollution.C.Tomakeanewtypeofsoil.D.Tohelppeopleadapttoclimatechange.10.WhatcanwelearnaboutSandtoGreen?A.Itaimstoplantmoretrees.B.Itearnsagoodreputation.C.Itdevelopsnewplants.D.Itproducesgoodresults.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“scaleup”meaninparagraph5?A.Expand. B.Object. C.Refer. D.Prefer.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了氣候變化導(dǎo)致越來(lái)越多的地區(qū)變成沙漠。這一問(wèn)題正在影響2.5億人的生活，因?yàn)檫^(guò)去適合耕種的土地變得干旱和貧瘠。摩洛哥的一家公司可以在五年內(nèi)將一片沙漠變成一個(gè)可持續(xù)的、有利可圖的種植園。〖答案〗8.B9.A10.D11.A【8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Climatechangeiscausingmoreareastoturnintodeserts.Thisissueisaffectingthelivesof250millionpeopleaslandthatusedtobegoodforfarmingbecomesdryandunproductive.Aroundone-thirdoftheworld’slandisimpacted,includingregionsinAfrica,southernEurope,AsiaandAmerica.”（氣候變化導(dǎo)致越來(lái)越多的地區(qū)變成沙漠。這一問(wèn)題正在影響2.5億人的生活，因?yàn)檫^(guò)去適合耕種的土地變得干旱和貧瘠。全球約三分之一的土地受到影響，包括非洲、南歐、亞洲和美洲地區(qū)。）可知，作者在第一段描述了沙漠化的現(xiàn)象。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thesolutionisusingagroforestry(農(nóng)林業(yè))tocreateanewkindofagriculturethatissustainableandthatcanberesilient(有適應(yīng)力的)infrontofclimatechange.”（解決方案是利用農(nóng)林業(yè)來(lái)創(chuàng)造一種可持續(xù)的新型農(nóng)業(yè)，這種農(nóng)業(yè)可以在氣候變化面前具有彈性。）以及第三段中“ThesoilisregeneratedusingwhatSandtoGreencalls“greenmanure”,amixturethatincludescompost,biochar(生物炭)andmicroorganismsthathelpthesoil“wakeup”.”（土壤的再生使用“從沙到綠”所謂的“綠肥”，這是一種混合物，包括堆肥、生物炭和微生物，可以幫助土壤“蘇醒”。）可知，沙改綠采用農(nóng)林業(yè)是因?yàn)榭梢员３肿魑锏拇婊盥省９蔬xA項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Amongtheintercroppingherbs(草本植物)thathavebeensuccessfullytrialedarerosemary,geranium,vetiverandcitronella,whichBenMoussadescribesas“verylow-maintenanceandveryhigh-profit”.”（在已成功試驗(yàn)的間作草藥中，有迷迭香、天竺葵、香根草和香茅，本·穆薩稱這些草藥“維護(hù)成本低，利潤(rùn)高”。）可推知，從沙到綠，我們能了解到它產(chǎn)生了良好的效果。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段中“Itsaysasiteofthatsizewouldcostaround$475,000tosetupandwouldstartbringingfinancialreturnsinaboutfiveyears.”（該公司表示，這種規(guī)模的網(wǎng)站將花費(fèi)約47.5萬(wàn)美元來(lái)建立，并將在大約五年內(nèi)開(kāi)始帶來(lái)經(jīng)濟(jì)回報(bào)。）由此可知，此處為“從沙到綠”目前正在努力擴(kuò)大到20公頃的商業(yè)用地。故可猜測(cè)劃線短語(yǔ)scaleup為“擴(kuò)大”的意思，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A項(xiàng)Expand“擴(kuò)大”意思一致。故選A項(xiàng)。DAsugarreplacementcallederythritol(赤蘚糖醇)hasbeenlinkedtobloodclotting(血液凝固),stroke,heartattackanddeath,accordingtoanewstudy.“Thedegreeofriskwasnotmodest,”saidleadstudyauthorDr.StanleyHazen.Peoplewithexistingriskfactorsforheartdiseasewillbetwiceaslikelytoexperiencetheriskiftheyhavethehighestlevelsoferythritolintheirblood.Erythritolappearstobecausingbloodplatelets(血小板)toclotmorereadily.Clotscanbreakoffandtraveltotheheartorthebrain,causingaheartattackorastroke.Erythritolisasugaralcohol,acarbfoundnaturallyinmanyfruitsandvegetables.However,artificiallymanufacturedinmassivequantities,erythritolhasbecomeanextremelypopularadditivetolow-carbproducts.Thediscoveryoftheconnectionbetweenerythritolandcardiovascularissueswaspurelyaccidental.Hazen’sresearchhadasimplegoal:findunknownchemicalsorcompoundsinaperson’sblood.Todoso,theteamanalyzed1,157bloodsamples.“Wefoundthissubstancethatseemedtoplayabigrole,butwedidn’tknowitwaserythritol,asweeteneruntillater,”saidHazen.Toconfirmthefindings,theteamtestedanothertwobatchesofbloodsamplesandfoundthathigherlevelsoferythritolwereconnectedtoagreaterriskofheartattack,strokeordeathwithinthreeyears.“Thiscertainlysoundsanalarm,”saidDr.AndrewFreeman,directorofahospitalinDenver.“Scienceneedstotakeadeeperdiveintoerythritolandinahurry,becausethissubstanceiswidelyavailablerightnow.Ifit’sharmful,weshouldknowaboutit.”Hazenagreed,“Inormallydon’tgetuponapedestal(崇高地位)andsoundthealarm,butthisissomethingthatIthinkweneedtobelookingatcarefully.”12.Abouttherisk,whatdoesHazen’swordinparagraph2mean?A.Itisnotworthconsidering. B.Itisremovedbyerythritol.C.Itshouldnotbeunderestimated. D.Itisjustpresentinpeoplewithdisease.13.Whatdoweknowabouterythritol?A.Itsqualityisuncertain. B.Ithasbeenusedwidelyinfood.C.Itismanufacturedbyartists. D.Itmainlyexistsinfruits.14.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Erythritolisnotavailabletopeople.B.Hazenlikeswarningpeopleaboutpotentialdangers.C.Peoplehaverealizedthaterythritolisdangerous.D.Furtherresearchshouldbedoneonerythritol.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheAccidentalDiscoveryofaNewSweetenerB.ThePotentialHealthRisksofErythritolUncoveredC.TheRiseofErythritolasaPopularSugarSubstituteD.TheSurprisingBenefitsofErythritolinDietProducts【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，一種名為赤蘚糖醇的糖替代品與血液凝固、中風(fēng)、心臟病發(fā)作和死亡有關(guān)。〖答案〗12.C13.B14.D15.B【12題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段““Thedegreeofriskwasnotmodest,”saidleadstudyauthorDr.StanleyHazen.Peoplewithexistingriskfactorsforheartdiseasewillbetwiceaslikelytoexperiencetheriskiftheyhavethehighestlevelsoferythritolintheirblood.Erythritolappearstobecausingbloodplatelets(血小板)toclotmorereadily.Clotscanbreakoffandtraveltotheheartorthebrain,causingaheartattackorastroke.”（該研究的主要作者斯坦利·哈森博士說(shuō)：“風(fēng)險(xiǎn)程度并不低?！比绻褐谐嗵\糖醇的含量達(dá)到最高水平，有心臟病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素的人患心臟病的可能性會(huì)增加一倍。赤蘚糖醇似乎能使血小板更容易凝結(jié)。血塊會(huì)破裂并進(jìn)入心臟或大腦，導(dǎo)致心臟病發(fā)作或中風(fēng)。）可推知，關(guān)于風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，哈森在第二段的話是為了表明它不應(yīng)被低估。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Erythritolisasugaralcohol,acarbfoundnaturallyinmanyfruitsandvegetables.However,artificiallymanufacturedinmassivequantities,erythritolhasbecomeanextremelypopularadditivetolow-carbproducts.”（赤蘚糖醇是一種糖醇，是一種存在于許多水果和蔬菜中的天然碳水化合物。然而，大量人工制造的赤蘚糖醇已經(jīng)成為一種非常受歡迎的低碳水化合物產(chǎn)品添加劑。）可知，赤蘚糖醇它被廣泛應(yīng)用于食品中。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段““Thiscertainlysoundsanalarm,”saidDr.AndrewFreeman,directorofahospitalinDenver.“Scienceneedstotakeadeeperdiveintoerythritolandinahurry,becausethissubstanceiswidelyavailablerightnow.Ifit’sharmful,weshouldknowaboutit.””（丹佛一家醫(yī)院的院長(zhǎng)安德魯·弗里曼博士說(shuō)：“這無(wú)疑敲響了警鐘?！薄翱茖W(xué)需要對(duì)赤蘚糖醇進(jìn)行更深入的研究，而且要抓緊時(shí)間，因?yàn)檫@種物質(zhì)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)廣泛存在。如果它有害，我們應(yīng)該知道它?！保┛赏浦?，科學(xué)應(yīng)該對(duì)赤蘚糖醇進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的研究。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第一段“Asugarreplacementcallederythritol(赤蘚糖醇)hasbeenlinkedtobloodclotting(血液凝固),stroke,heartattackanddeath,accordingtoanewstudy.”（一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，一種名為赤蘚糖醇的糖替代品與血液凝固、中風(fēng)、心臟病發(fā)作和死亡有關(guān)。）可知，文章主要講的是研究表明，一種名為赤蘚糖醇的糖替代品與血液凝固、中風(fēng)、心臟病發(fā)作和死亡有關(guān)。故文章最好的標(biāo)題是“發(fā)現(xiàn)赤蘚糖醇的潛在健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoBeFunny?Humorcanhelpyouconnectwithotherpeopleandmakeunpleasantsituationsalittlemorebearable.____16____Butit’snotthathardonceyoutapintoyourinnersenseofhumor.Evenifyoudon’tthinkyou’renaturallyfunny,therearethingsyoucandotomakeyourselfandotherpeoplelaugh.Learnfromfunnypeople.Youcanexpandyourreachagooddealbylisteningtootherfunnypeople.Whetherthey’reprofessionalcomedians,yourparents,yourkids,oryourboss,learningfromthefunnypeopleinyourlifeisakeysteptowardsbeingafunnyperson.____17____Lookforwhatyouadmiremostinthesepeople.Broadenyourfactualknowledgeforjokematerial.____18____Theymaybeyouramazingknowledgeof17th-centurypoetry,yourfamiliaritywithfishingtripsthatwentwrong,etc.Whateverthematerialis,itneedstoresonate(引起共鳴)withyouraudience.____19____Beingfunnydoesn’tcomeinaone-size-fits-allpackage.Whatmakesyoufunnyisuniquetoyouandthewayyouobservetheworld.Trustthatyoudohaveafunnybone;asbabies,welaughfromfourmonthsofage,andallchildrenexpresshumornaturallyfromthekindergartenage,usinghumortoentertainthemselvesandothers.It’salreadyinyou.Youjustneedtobringitout!Read,read,read.Getyourhandsoneverythingthatisfunny,andconsumeitlikeyourmomtoldyounotto.Chemistsbecomechemistsbyreadingandpracticingchemistry.Sportswritersbecomesportswritersbyreadingandwritingaboutsports.____20____A.Strikewhiletheironishot.B.Trustinyourinnersenseofhumor.C.Observethefunnierthingsthesepeoplesayordo.D.Beingfunnymightseemtotakeagreatdealofwork.E.It’smucheasiertofindfunnymomentsinfamiliarmaterial.F.You’llbecomeahumorouspersonbyreadingandpracticingjokes.G.Thebetteryouknowsomeone,theeasieritwillbetomakethemlaugh.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了如何變得幽默的幾種方法?！即鸢浮?6.D17.C18.E19.B20.F【16題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Humorcanhelpyouconnectwithotherpeopleandmakeunpleasantsituationsalittlemorebearable.”（幽默可以幫助你與他人建立聯(lián)系，讓不愉快的情況變得更容易忍受。）引出話題，提到幽默可以幫助你與他人建立聯(lián)系。以及下文“Butit’snotthathardonceyoutapintoyourinnersenseofhumor.”（但是一旦你挖掘了你內(nèi)心的幽默感，這就不是那么難了。）提到一旦你挖掘了你內(nèi)心的幽默感，幽默就很容易了。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)D項(xiàng)Beingfunnymightseemtotakeagreatdealofwork.（變得有趣似乎需要大量的工作。）表明幽默有可能是困難的，與下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，語(yǔ)意連貫。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Whetherthey’reprofessionalcomedians,yourparents,yourkids,oryourboss,learningfromthefunnypeopleinyourlifeisakeysteptowardsbeingafunnyperson.”（無(wú)論他們是專業(yè)的喜劇演員，你的父母，你的孩子，還是你的老板，向生活中有趣的人學(xué)習(xí)是成為一個(gè)有趣的人的關(guān)鍵一步。）可知，講的是向生活中有趣的人學(xué)習(xí)是成為一個(gè)有趣的人的關(guān)鍵一步。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)C項(xiàng)Observethefunnierthingsthesepeoplesayordo.（觀察這些人說(shuō)或做的有趣的事情。）可知，承接上文內(nèi)容，為對(duì)上文內(nèi)容的語(yǔ)意遞進(jìn)，thesepeople指代上文替代的人。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)該段標(biāo)題“Broadenyourfactualknowledgeforjokematerial.”（拓寬你的笑話材料的事實(shí)知識(shí)。）以及下文“Theymaybeyouramazingknowledgeof17th-centurypoetry,yourfamiliaritywithfishingtripsthatwentwrong,etc.”（他們可能是你對(duì)17世紀(jì)詩(shī)歌的驚人知識(shí)，你對(duì)出錯(cuò)的釣魚(yú)之旅的熟悉，等等。）具體說(shuō)明在熟悉的素材中找到有趣的時(shí)刻的例子。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)E項(xiàng)It’smucheasiertofindfunnymomentsinfamiliarmaterial.（在熟悉的素材中找到有趣的時(shí)刻要容易得多。）可知，和上下文內(nèi)容緊密連接，同時(shí)呼應(yīng)標(biāo)題，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】由該題為段落小標(biāo)題可知，為總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容。該段下文“Beingfunnydoesn’tcomeinaone-size-fits-allpackage.Whatmakesyoufunnyisuniquetoyouandthewayyouobservetheworld.Trustthatyoudohaveafunnybone;asbabies,welaughfromfourmonthsofage,andallchildrenexpresshumornaturallyfromthekindergartenage,usinghumortoentertainthemselvesandothers.”（有趣并不是一個(gè)放之四海而皆準(zhǔn)的東西。讓你有趣的是你和你觀察世界的方式。相信自己有一根幽默的骨頭；作為嬰兒，我們從四個(gè)月大的時(shí)候就會(huì)笑，所有的孩子從幼兒園開(kāi)始就自然地表達(dá)幽默，用幽默來(lái)娛樂(lè)自己和他人。）可知，講的是我們本身就是一個(gè)幽默的人。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)B項(xiàng)Trustinyourinnersenseofhumor.（相信你內(nèi)心的幽默感。）意思一致，為總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Chemistsbecomechemistsbyreadingandpracticingchemistry.Sportswritersbecomesportswritersbyreadingandwritingaboutsports.”（化學(xué)家通過(guò)閱讀和實(shí)踐化學(xué)而成為化學(xué)家。體育作家通過(guò)閱讀和撰寫體育新聞而成為體育作家。）為舉例說(shuō)明通過(guò)實(shí)踐和練習(xí)來(lái)達(dá)到你的目的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)F項(xiàng)You’llbecomeahumorouspersonbyreadingandpracticingjokes.（通過(guò)閱讀和練習(xí)笑話，你會(huì)成為一個(gè)幽默的人。）可知，同樣也是說(shuō)明此觀點(diǎn)，上下文緊密連接，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Britain’stoughestgrandmothercheateddeaththreetimestobecomeachampionpowerlifterandisstillpumpingironinher70s.PatReeveshas____21____twoterminalcancerdiagnosesandahigh-speedcarcrash.She____22____weightliftingin1982whenshewas36,afterreceivingherfirstterminaldiagnosisduetoabraintumor(腫瘤).She____23____aplant-baseddietandbeganrunningmarathonsand____24____.Shehopedthatitwould____25____herslow-growingtumor.Shewasencouragedbyherbodybuilding____26____totrypowerliftingandfellinlovewithit,quicklybreakingrecordsand____27____titlesatcompetitionssheentered.For10years,shetraveledtheworld,____28____innationalandglobalevents.ButinDecember,1993,shewas____29____byanotherterminalcancerdiagnosis;thistimeshewastoldshehadbonecancer.Reeves_____30_____toletitdefeatherandcontinuedwithherhealthyand_____31_____lifestyleinanattempttomakethetumors_____32_____,andwasdeclaredcancer-freeinmid-2016.InSeptember,2018,shewasinvolvedinahigh-speed_____33_____.Theaccidentleftherwithcrushedlungsandledtoa(n)_____34_____diseasethatoccurredwhenlungtissuewas_____35_____.Shewastoldsheonlyhadthreemonthsto_____36_____inJune,2019.Butshesurvivedagain.However,shesaid,“Itdoesstill_____37_____me,butI’vefoundawaytotrainandIstilldopowerliftingevenwithmysetbacks.”Shehasbrokenaround200_____38_____andcanliftuptonearly300pounds.Wemaymeetmany_____39_____inlife.However,aslongaswehaveapositiveattitude,wecan_____40_____overcomethem.21.A.suffered B.survived C.recovered D.treated22.A.tookup B.savedup C.keptup D.drewup23.A.rejected B.examined C.adopted D.experienced24.A.fantasy B.innovation C.interaction D.bodybuilding25.A.enhance B.stop C.attack D.inspect26.A.coach B.judge C.athlete D.teacher27.A.missing B.accepting C.securing D.beating28.A.competing B.accelerating C.charging D.hiding29.A.puzzled B.designed C.embarrassed D.shocked30.A.hesitated B.refused C.attempted D.claimed31.A.active B.lazy C.popular D.boring32.A.bigger B.longer C.smaller D.stronger33.A.occasion B.crash C.event D.adventure34.A.eye B.skin C.heart D.lung35.A.broken B.clean C.healthy D.strong36.A.walk B.work C.connect D.live37.A.protect B.support C.affect D.scold38.A.arguments B.records C.media D.devices39.A.successes B.opportunities C.pleasures D.difficulties40.A.barely B.instantly C.eventually D.slightly【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一位堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的老奶奶帕特·里夫斯，在經(jīng)歷了兩次晚期癌癥診斷和一次高速車禍后，成為了一名冠軍舉重運(yùn)動(dòng)員，并在70多歲時(shí)仍然堅(jiān)持鍛煉的故事?！即鸢浮?1.B22.A23.C24.D25.B26.A27.C28.A29.D30.B31.A32.C33.B34.D35.A36.D37.C38.B39.D40.C【21題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：帕特·里夫斯在兩次癌癥晚期診斷和一次高速車禍中幸存下來(lái)。A.suffered遭受；B.survived幸存；C.recovered恢復(fù)；D.treated治療，對(duì)待。根據(jù)上文“Britain’stoughestgrandmothercheateddeaththreetimes”提到三次死里逃生，由此可知，此處應(yīng)表示帕特·里夫斯在兩次癌癥晚期診斷和一次高速車禍中幸存下來(lái)。故選B項(xiàng)。【22題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：1982年，36歲的她第一次被診斷出患有腦瘤，此后她開(kāi)始舉重。A.tookup開(kāi)始做；B.savedup積攢；C.keptup保持；D.drewup起草。根據(jù)下文“weightliftingin1982whenshewas36”以及“afterreceivingherfirstterminaldiagnosisduetoabraintumor.”由此可知，此處應(yīng)表示36歲的她開(kāi)始舉重。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她采用了植物性飲食，開(kāi)始跑馬拉松和健身。A.rejected反對(duì)；B.examined檢查；C.adopted采用；D.experienced經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)下文“aplant-baseddiet”由此可知，此處應(yīng)表示她采用了植物性飲食。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她采用了植物性飲食，開(kāi)始跑馬拉松和健身。A.fantasy幻想；B.innovation革新；C.interaction互動(dòng)；D.bodybuilding健身。根據(jù)下文“Shewasencouragedbyherbodybuilding______totrypowerlifting”提到健身，由此可知，此處應(yīng)表示她開(kāi)始跑馬拉松和健身。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她希望它能阻止她緩慢生長(zhǎng)的腫瘤。A.enhance增強(qiáng)；B.stop停止；C.attack攻擊；D.inspect檢查。根據(jù)上文提到的她采用了植物性飲食，開(kāi)始跑馬拉松和健身，以及下文“herslow-growingtumor”由此可知，此處應(yīng)表示她希望它能阻止她緩慢生長(zhǎng)的腫瘤。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在健身教練的鼓勵(lì)下，她嘗試舉重，并愛(ài)上了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，很快就打破了紀(jì)錄，在她參加的比賽中獲得了冠軍。A.coach教練；B.judge裁判；C.athlete運(yùn)動(dòng)員；D.teacher教師。根據(jù)上文“Shewasencouragedbyherbodybuilding”以及下文“trypowerliftingandfellinlovewithit”由此可知，此處應(yīng)表示在健身教練的鼓勵(lì)下，她嘗試舉重，并愛(ài)上了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在健身教練的鼓勵(lì)下，她嘗試舉重，并愛(ài)上了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，很快就打破了紀(jì)錄，在她參加的比賽中獲得了冠軍。A.missing失去；B.accepting接受；C.securing設(shè)法得到；D.beating擊敗。根據(jù)下文“titlesatcompetitionssheentered”可知，此處應(yīng)表示她在參加的比賽中獲得了冠軍。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：10年來(lái)，她周游世界，參加國(guó)內(nèi)和國(guó)際賽事。A.competing競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；B.accelerating加速；C.charging要價(jià)，收費(fèi)，充電；D.hiding隱藏。根據(jù)下文“nationalandglobalevents.”可知，此處應(yīng)表示她參加國(guó)內(nèi)和國(guó)際賽事。competein“參加比賽”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但在1993年12月，她被另一個(gè)晚期癌癥診斷震驚了。A.puzzled吃驚的；B.designed有計(jì)劃的；C.embarrassed尷尬的；D.shocked震驚的。根據(jù)下文“thistimeshewastoldshehadbonecancer.”提到被告知得了骨癌，由此可知，此處應(yīng)表示她被另一個(gè)晚期癌癥診斷震驚了。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：里夫斯拒絕讓它打敗她，繼續(xù)她健康積極的生活方式，試圖使腫瘤變小，并于2016年年中被宣布癌癥治愈。A.hesitated猶豫；B.refused拒絕；C.attempted嘗試；D.claimed聲稱。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)etitdefeather”可知，此處應(yīng)表示里夫斯拒絕讓癌癥打敗她。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：里夫斯拒絕讓它打敗她，繼續(xù)她健康積極的生活方式，試圖使腫瘤變小，并于2016年年中被宣布癌癥治愈。A.active積極的；B.lazy懶惰的；C.popular受歡迎的；D.boring無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)上文提到的里夫斯拒絕讓癌癥打敗她。以及下文“inanattempttomakethetumors_______”由此可知，此處應(yīng)表示里夫斯繼續(xù)她健康積極的生活方式。故選A項(xiàng)。【32題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：里夫斯拒絕讓它打敗她，繼續(xù)她健康積極的生活方式，試圖使腫瘤變小，并于2016年年中被宣布癌癥治愈。A.bigger更大的；B.longer更長(zhǎng)的；C.smaller更小的；D.stronger更強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)下文“andwasdeclaredcancer-freeinmid-2016.”提到于2016年年中被宣布癌癥治愈，由此可知，此處應(yīng)表示里夫斯繼續(xù)她健康積極的生活方式，試圖使腫瘤變小。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：2018年9月，她遭遇了一場(chǎng)高速車禍。A.occasion場(chǎng)合；B.crash撞車；C.event事件；D.adventure冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)上文提到的“ahigh-speedcarcrash.”由此可知，此處應(yīng)表示她遭遇了一場(chǎng)高速車禍。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這次事故使她的肺部破裂，并導(dǎo)致肺部組織破裂時(shí)發(fā)生的肺部疾病。A.eye眼睛；B.skin皮膚；C.heart心臟；D.lung肺部。根據(jù)下文“whenlungtissuewas_______”可知，此處應(yīng)表示這次事故使她的肺部破裂。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這次事故使她的肺部破裂，并導(dǎo)致肺部組織破裂時(shí)發(fā)生的肺部疾病。A.broken破裂的；B.clean干凈的；C.healthy健康的；D.strong強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)上文“Theaccidentleftherwithcrushedlungs”可知，此處應(yīng)表示這次事故導(dǎo)致肺部組織破裂時(shí)發(fā)生的肺部疾病。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：2019年6月，她被告知她只能活三個(gè)月了。A.walk步行；B.work工作；C.connect連接；D.live活。根據(jù)上文“sheonlyhadthreemonths”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)表示她被告知她只能活三個(gè)月了。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，她說(shuō)：“它仍然影響著我，但我已經(jīng)找到了一種訓(xùn)練方法，即使遇到挫折，我仍然會(huì)做力量舉。”A.protect保護(hù)；B.support支持；C.affect影響；D.scold責(zé)罵。根據(jù)下文“butI’vefoundawaytotrainandIstilldopowerliftingevenwithm