專(zhuān)題09 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)梳理一：Therebe句型及專(zhuān)練50題（原卷版）-2021-2022學(xué)年六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講（牛津上海版）

專(zhuān)題09重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)梳理一：Therebe句型及專(zhuān)練50題（原卷版）therebe句型的?？键c(diǎn)

考點(diǎn)一：各種句型轉(zhuǎn)化。1：變成否定Therebe句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be動(dòng)詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副詞，no為形容詞，nota/an/any+n.相當(dāng)于no+n.。例如：

Therearesomepicturesonthewall.→Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.=Therearenopicturesonthewall.

Thereisabikebehindthetree.→Thereisn'tabikebehindthetree.=Thereisnobikebehindthetree.2：變成一般疑問(wèn)句Therebe句型的一般疑問(wèn)句變化是把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)整到句首，再在句尾加上問(wèn)號(hào)即可。但同時(shí)要注意：當(dāng)肯定句中有some時(shí)，要將其改為any（否定變化也一樣）。ThereissomewateronMars.→IsthereanywateronMars?

Therearesomefishinthewater.→Arethereanyfishinthewater?3：特殊疑問(wèn)句對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人的時(shí)候，則用who引導(dǎo)，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是物的時(shí)候，則用what引導(dǎo)。注意：無(wú)論原句的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對(duì)之提問(wèn)時(shí)一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時(shí)卻要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來(lái)決定)。如：

Therearemanythingsoverthere.→What'soverthere?

Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.→Whoisintheroom?

對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：則用where引導(dǎo)。如：Thereisacomputeronthedesk.→Whereisthecomputer?

Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.→Wherearethefourchildren?對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)：般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)：

Howmany+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+arethere+介詞短語(yǔ)？

Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+isthere+介詞短語(yǔ)？考點(diǎn)二：therebe句型的時(shí)態(tài)。be可以有現(xiàn)在時(shí)（thereis/are）、過(guò)去時(shí)(therewas/were)、將來(lái)時(shí)(thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe)和完成時(shí)(therehave/hasbeen)；還可用theremustbe,therecan’tbe,thereusedtobe等。如：

---There______aconcertthisevening

---Yeah.Excitingnews!

A.aregoingtobe

B.isgoingtobe

C.isgoingtohave

D.willhave考點(diǎn)三：therebe句型反意疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成：be(not)there?如：

Thereissomemilkinthebottle,____?

A．isn'tthere

B．a(chǎn)ren'tthere

C．isn'tit

D．a(chǎn)rethere

考點(diǎn)四：therebe句型的主謂一致：Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中的be動(dòng)詞要和后面所跟名詞保持一致,遵循就近原則。如：1.There___anyriceinthebowl.

A.are

B.is

C.isn’t

D.aren’t

2.There___manyapplesonthetreelastyear.

A.havebeen

B.were

C.are

D.is

考點(diǎn)五：therebe句型用的其他動(dòng)詞：therebe句型中有時(shí)不用動(dòng)詞be，而用come,live,stand,lie,seemtobe,happentobe,等。如：There____aknifeandaforkonthetable.(2007黃岡)

A.seemstobe

B.seemtobe

C.isseemingtobeD.are剖析：根據(jù)就近原則，首先排除B、D，而therebe句型中有時(shí)不用動(dòng)詞be，而用come,live,stand,lie,seemtobe等，所以答案應(yīng)從A、C中選。感官動(dòng)詞一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)，故C也不正確。

注意事項(xiàng)：therebe句型與have句型的區(qū)別

(1)Therebe句型和have都表示“有”的含義。區(qū)別如下：Therebe表示“某處存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人擁有某物/某人”，它表示所有、擁有關(guān)系。如：

Hehastwosons.

Therearetwomenintheoffice.

(2)當(dāng)have表示“包括”、“存在”的含義時(shí)，Therebe句型與其可互換。如：

Aweekhassevendays.=Therearesevendaysinaweek.一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．There________apencilandsomepensinthebox.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)ren’t D．a(chǎn)m2．Thereareabouttwohundredfamilies________inthiscommunity.A．living B．tolive C．a(chǎn)reliving D．live3．Checktheselettersforme,please.Ifthere________anythingimportant,pleaseletmeknow.A．is B．has C．a(chǎn)re D．have4．There________abiglibraryinmyschool.Ilikereadingbooksthere.A．be B．a(chǎn)m C．is D．a(chǎn)re5．________twobeautifulparksnearmyhome.A．Itis B．Theseare C．Thereis D．Thereare6．There_________afashionshowthisweekend.Shallwegotowatchittogether?A．willhave B．willbe C．isgoingto D．isgoingtohave7．There________somedesksandablackboard________theclassroom.A．have;attheback B．is;infrontofC．a(chǎn)re;inthefrontof D．has;infrontof8．There________somenewsaboutcoronavirus(冠狀病毒)onCCTV.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．be D．has9．There________abank,apostofficeandmanysupermarketsonthestreet.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．have D．has10．__________thereanypandasinthezoolastweekend?A．Had B．Have C．Were D．Was11．There__________50studentsinourclass.A．have B．has C．is D．a(chǎn)re12．There________twodictionariesandastorybookinthebag.A．is B．has C．a(chǎn)re D．have13．—Isthereanybeefinthefridge?—________.Let’sbuysomefromthesupermarket.A．Yes,itis B．No,itisn’t C．Yes,thereis D．No,thereisn’t14．There________anotebookandapeninthelostandfoundcase.Aretheyyours?A．is B．a(chǎn)m C．a(chǎn)re D．be15．—Iamhungry.Isthereanythingtoeat?—Therearesome________onthetable.A．a(chǎn)pples B．bread C．rice D．milk16．—Arethereanybooksinthebookcase?—______TheyareEnglishbooks.A．Yes,thereare. B．No,therearen’t. C．Yes,theyare.17．There________milkandapplesonthetable.Youcaneatsome.A．has B．a(chǎn)re C．is D．have18．—________thereanybooksonthedesk?—No,there________acomputerandsomeworkbooksonit.A．Is;are B．Are;are C．Is;is D．Are;is19．There________acamera,somebooksandsomesocksonthebed.A．a(chǎn)re B．has C．is D．have20．—What’sonyourdesk?—There________acomputerandsomebooksonit.A．has B．have C．is D．a(chǎn)re21．There________somemilk,twoeggsandafewcakesonthetable.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．has D．have22．—________abirthdaycakeonyourtable?—Yes,________.A．Isthere,thereis B．Isthere,itis C．Isit,thereis D．Isit,isit23．—________thereanyvegetablesinthesoup?—Yes,andthere________somemutton,too.A．Are,is B．Are,are C．Is,is D．Is,are24．—WheredidyougoonChildren’sDay?

—IwenttotheGreenLakePark.There_______lotsofchildren.A．is B．was C．a(chǎn)re D．were25．—Isthereahotelaroundhere?

—________A．Yes,itis. B．Yes,thereis. C．No,itisn’t. D．No,therearen’t.26．There________apencilandsomepensinthepencilbox.A．be B．a(chǎn)re C．is D．has27．There’sgoingto________intomorrow’snewspaper.A．havesomethinginteresting B．haveinterestingsomethingC．besomethinginteresting D．beinterestingsomething28．________agreatperformanceatSpringFestivalnextyear.A．Thereis B．Thereisgoingtohave C．Therewillhave D．Therewillbe29．There________anyhomeworktoday.Shallwegotoseeafilm?A．isn’tgoingtobe B．isn’tgoingtohave C．a(chǎn)ren’tgoingtobe D．a(chǎn)ren’tgoingtohave30．There________afootballmatchthisevening.A．isgoingtohave B．willhave C．isgoingtobe D．willbehave31．There________sheeponthehill.Theyareeatinggrass.A．isalittle B．a(chǎn)relittle C．islittle D．a(chǎn)realittle32．—There________afashionshownextweekend.Wouldyouliketowatchit?—Ofcourse,I'dloveto.A．willbe B．has C．isgoingtohave D．willhave33．—There________aconcert(音樂(lè)會(huì))thisevening！—Yeah.Excitingnews!A．willhave B．a(chǎn)regoingtobe C．isgoingtohave D．isgoingtobe34．Will________ahospitalnearherenextyear?A．therehas B．therebe C．therehave D．thereis35．There________lifeontheearthforhundredsofmillionsofyears.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．hasbeen D．havebeen36．There________abiglibraryandthreereadingroomsinourschool.A．have B．has C．a(chǎn)re D．is37．There________anewrailwaystationinourcitynextyear.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．willbe D．willhave38．—Arethereanyapplesonthetable?—________.Buttherearesomeoranges.A．No,thereisn’t B．Yes,theyare C．Yes,thereare D．No,therearen’t39．TherearemanywebsitesontheInternetandthere________alotofuseful________onthem.A．a(chǎn)re;informations B．a(chǎn)re;information C．is;information D．is;informations40．—________apayphoneonCenterStreet?—Yes,thereis.A．Isthere B．Thereis C．Isit D．Itis41．—Isthereapostofficearoundhere?—________.Letmeshowyoutheway.A．Yes,itis B．No,thereisn’t C．Yes,thereis D．No,itisn’t42．__________thereanysheeponthefarmlastyear?A．Is B．Are C．Was D．Were43．There__________someoran