高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 高考Ⅰ卷題型重組 第9組-人教版高三英語試題

第九組Ⅰ.閱讀理解ATheyalreadyguideblindanddisabledpeople；nowdogsaretobetrainedtohelppeoplewithdementia(癡呆)orAlzheimer's.Alzheimer'scanmakepeopleconfusenightanddayorforgetbasicthingssuchaswashinganddrinkingenoughwater.Thedogswillbetrainedtorespondtosoundtriggers(觸發(fā)器)inthehomethatmakethemperformtasks.Thedutieswillincluderemindingtheirownerstotakemedicine,aswellasencouragingthemtoeat,drinkandsleepregularly.TheideawasdevelopedbydesignstudentsattheGlasgowSchoolofArtandwillnowbeputintopracticebyAlzheime'sScotlandandDogsfortheDisabled.ThefirstdogswillbedistributedtofourScottishcouples,whereoneofthepartnersisintheearlystagesofdementia.670,000peopleinBritainhavedementiaandoneinthreeover65willdevelopthecondition.By2021thisisexpectedtorisetoonemillion.JoyceGrayofAlzheimer'sScotlandsaid,“Peopleintheearlystagesofdementiaarestillabletolivearelativelynormallife,anddogshelptomaintainroutine.”Anotheradvantageofusingthepetsascompanionsisthatdogscangivethemasenseofsilentsupportandcompanionship.MsGraysaid,“Theevidenceisthatpeoplemayforgetfamiliarfacesbutnotpets.It'ssuchastrongbondthatpeopleoftenrememberthemlongest.Peopledon'tneedtocommunicateverbally(口頭上)buttheycanstillinteract.Youcanhaveaspeechlessbond.”HelenMcCain,directorofDogsfortheDisabled,said,“Peoplewithdementiaoftenforgettotakemedicine.Ifadogpresentsthemwithabagwithpillsinitthere'sagreaterchanceofthemtakingit.Thedogwouldalsoencouragetheownertotakethemoutforwalks,ensuringtheykeepexercisingandinteractingwithotherpeople.”體裁：應(yīng)用文題材：新聞報(bào)道主題：訓(xùn)練狗來幫助殘疾人語篇導(dǎo)讀：將狗加以培訓(xùn)以幫助那些盲人及殘疾人已成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。現(xiàn)在人們正在進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)新任務(wù)，即將狗進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練用來為患癡呆的人提供幫助。1．InBritainpeoplewithdementia________.A．a(chǎn)relikelytoincreaseinnumberB．a(chǎn)remostlyover65yearsoldC．willbetrainedtorespondtosoundtriggersD．willbeabletolivearelativelynormallife【解析】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知在英國患老年癡呆癥的人可能會增多，故答案為A項(xiàng)。2．Thedogsaretrainedtoperformtasksby________.A．makingsomesoundsignalsB．communicatingwiththepatientsC．remindingthepatientsbybarkingD．reactingtosomesoundtriggers【解析】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知人們訓(xùn)練狗對某種發(fā)聲器做出反應(yīng)以完成任務(wù)，故答案為D項(xiàng)。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph4referto?A．Faces. B．Triggers.C．Pets. D．Companions.【解析】C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)本句上面一句內(nèi)容可推知them指的是pets。4．Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A．Theideaofdementiadogswasdevelopedbystudents.B．DogsaretrainedtoassistAlzheimer'spatients.C．BritishpeoplewithAlzheimer'sareinpoorcondition.D．Thedementiadogsperformmostdutiesofadoctor.【解析】B主旨大意題。本文首段提出了本文主題，即nowdogsaretobetrainedtohelppeoplewithdementia(癡呆)orAlzheimer's.故答案為B項(xiàng)。BIfthere'sonethingtheBritisharegoodat,it'swatchingtelly.YoumaythinktheAmericanswouldbeatusatthat,butwe'vetakenandturneditintoanartform.Likemostpeople,ourfavouriteTVsubjectisourselves,whichhasledtoanumberofshowsaimingtobeasBritishaspossible.SoifyouwanttolearnhowtobeBritish,sitdowntoafewepisodesofthesedistinctlyBritishshows.DOCTORWHOPoliticalaside,DoctorWhoowesitslongtelevisionlifenotonlytoabrilliantcentralcharacter,terrifyingalienfoesandintelligentscriptwriting,butalsotoadistinctlyBritishwayofdoingthings.IftheEarthistheDoctor'sfavouriteplanet,it'sclearthatBritainishisfavouritecountry.SHERLOCKTheglobalpopularityofthemodernizedSherlockHolmesserieshasprovenyetagainthatnoamountofbigblockbusterall－guns－blazingcopshowscancompetewiththereservedandsharpdetectiveworkofoneofBritain'smostwell－lovedcharacters.BenedictCumberbatchhasbeenrightlylaudedforhisdepictionofthefast－thinkingprivateeye,whichhasprovenagainweBritisharegoodatmorethandrinkingtea.BLACKADDERSimilartothePythons,thebrillianceofBlackadderissetinitsgeniusapplicationofwittyandclassicallyBritishhumor.FromthedulcettonesofleadmanRowanAtkinsontotheclumsysidekickTonyRobinson,there'snobettershowfortellingwhatmakestheBritishBritishandhavingagoodlaughatit,includinganentireseasonofpointingfunattheFrench,oneofthemostBritishactivities.FRIENDSIknowwhatyou'rethinking—FriendsisanAmericanshow,aboutAmericans'livinginAmerica!HowcanitbedistinctlyBritish?Butperhapsyou'renotawarethat,apartfromSeason1,FriendsiswrittenentirelybyBritishwriters,andifyouwatchthefirstseasonincomparisontotheothers,thedifferencereallyshows.Britishsenseofhumorcan'tbereplicatedartificially.It'safineartbyanaturalhand.AsanEnglishstudent,Ifigure—Friendsis,andalthoughtheyspeakinAmericanaccents,aBritish！體裁：說明文題材：社會文化主題：透過英劇了解英國人語篇導(dǎo)讀：本文通過介紹英國十分受歡迎的四部電視劇來分析真正的英國人到底是什么樣子。5．Ifyouhungertolaugh,__________isthebestchoice.A．Sherlock B．BlackadderC．Friends D．DoctorWho【解析】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章BLACKADDER標(biāo)題下的…classicallyBritishhumor及…there'snobettershowfortellingwhatmakestheBirtishBritishandhavingagoodlaughatit…可知，《黑爵士》展示了經(jīng)典的英式幽默，是讓你發(fā)笑的最佳選擇，故選B項(xiàng)。6．Whatisstressedbythetext?A.TheBritisharecrazyabouttea－drinking.B．FriendsisactuallymadebytheBritish.C．TheBritisharealwaysfindingfaultswiththeFrench.D．TheBritisharegoodatproducingandwatchingtelly.【解析】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一、二句可知，文章強(qiáng)調(diào)英國人擅長觀看并制作電視劇，故選D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)SHERLOCK標(biāo)題下最后一句…weBritisharegoodatmorethandrinkingtea.可知，A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)最后一段第一句…FriendsisanAmericanshow…以及第三句可知，《老友記》雖是英國作家寫的，但是由美國人制作的，故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)BLACKADDER標(biāo)題下最后一句話，英國人捉弄法國人是常見的，但C項(xiàng)“英國人總是找法國人的茬”用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩，故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。7．Themainpurposeofthetextisto________.A．challengetheAmericanshowlovers.B．a(chǎn)dvertisetheBritishmostlovedshowsC．providesomeinformationabouttheBritishD．introducethetechniquesoftheBritishshows【解析】C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句可知，文章通過一些英劇告訴讀者如何成為真正的英國人。由此可推知，本文的寫作目的是為讀者提供一些關(guān)于英國人的信息，故選C項(xiàng)。8．Whatwouldtheauthorbe?A．AdevotedBritish.B．Aconfidentmoviereviewer.C．AcoolBritishshowshand.D．AnEnglishshow－makingmajor.【解析】A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句作者使用第一人稱we，且并不認(rèn)為英劇會被美劇打敗以及文中通過幾部英劇的介紹可知，作者對英劇感到十分驕傲。由此可推斷，作者是一位忠實(shí)的英國人，故選A項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.完形填空Inspiration“Mama,whenIgrowup,I'mgoingtobeoneofthose！”IsaidthisafterseeingtheCapitalDancingCompanyperformwhenIwasthree.Itwasthefirsttimethatmy__1__tookonavividformandactedassomethingimportanttostartmytraining.AsIgrewolderandwas__2__tomore,myinterestsintheworldofdance__3__variedbutthatlittlegirl'sdreamofsomedaybecominga__4__inthecompanyneverleftme.Inthesummerof2005whenIwas18,Ireceivedthephonecallwhichmadethatdreama__5__：Ibecameamemberofthecompany__6__backto1925.AsIlookbackonthatdaynow,itsurely__7__anysenseofreality.IbelieveIstayedinastateofpleasantdisbelief__8__Iwashalfwaythroughrehearsals(排練)onmyfirstday.Ineveractually__9__togetthejob.Afterbeingofferedtheposition,Iwascompletely__10__.Iremembershakingwithexcitement.ThoughIwasabsolutelythrilledwiththechance,itdidnotcomewithoutitsfairshareof__11__.Throughthestrictrehearsalperiodofdancingsixdaysaweek,Ifounditvitalto__12__upthematerialfastwitheverylastbitofconcentration.Itisthatextreme__13__todetail(細(xì)節(jié))andstressonpracticethatsetus__14__.Tothenfollowthosehigh－energyrehearsals__15__abusyshowscheduleofuptofiveperformancesaday,Idiscoveredanew__16__ofthewords“hardwork”.WhatIthoughtweremyphysical__17__werepushedmuchfurtherthanIthought__18__.Ilearnedtomakeeachperformancebetterthanthelast.Today,whenIlookattheunbelievablecompanythatIhavethegreat__19__ofbeingapartof,notonlyasamember,butasadancecaptain,Iseea__20__thathasinspirednotonlygenerationsoflittlegirlsbutasplendidcompanythatcontinuestodevelopandgrow—andinspirespeopleeverydaytofollowtheirdreams.體裁：記敘文題材：個(gè)人經(jīng)歷主題：追逐夢想語篇導(dǎo)讀：不懈的追求和身體的挑戰(zhàn)鼓舞著作者不斷超越自我，邁向更高的境界。1．A．hobby B．planC．dream D．word【解析】C根據(jù)上一句引號中的內(nèi)容可知作者的“夢想”在三歲的時(shí)候首次生動、清晰地呈現(xiàn)出來。另外，第3空后面的thatlittlegirl'sdream是線索提示。2．A.connected B．expandedC．exposed D．extended【解析】C隨著年齡的增長，閱歷的豐富，作者在舞蹈世界的興趣當(dāng)然也隨之發(fā)生了變化。exposesbtosth.表示“使某人接觸某物，使某人體驗(yàn)?zāi)澄铩薄?．A.rarely B．certainlyC．probably D．consistently【解析】B參見上題解析。certainly當(dāng)然，確實(shí)。4．A.director B．trainerC．leader D．dancer【解析】D本段開頭部分提到作者看到那家舞蹈公司的演出后夢想成為她們中的一員，由此可判斷作者從未放棄有一天能成為一名“舞蹈演員”的夢想。5．A.symbol B．memoryC．truth D．reality【解析】D根據(jù)冒號后面的內(nèi)容可知作者的夢想成為了“現(xiàn)實(shí)”，故選D項(xiàng)。6．A.bouncing B．datingC．running D．tracking【解析】Bdatebackto表示“從……開始有，追溯到……年代”，此處是說這家公司成立于1925年。7．A.lacks B．a(chǎn)ddsC．makes D．brings【解析】A作者沒有想到自己的夢想竟然成為了現(xiàn)實(shí)，所以至今回想起那一天，也肯定“缺乏”現(xiàn)實(shí)的感覺。8．A.while B．sinceC．until D．when【解析】C作者難以相信自己的夢想成真了，因此，第一天，作者很開心，不相信這是真的。9．A.cared B．expectedC．a(chǎn)sked D．decided【解析】B結(jié)合本段前兩句中的內(nèi)容可知，作者實(shí)際上從未“期望”能得到這份工作。10．A.motivated B．relaxedC．convinced D．a(chǎn)stonished【解析