福建省2021年中考英語試題及答案

英語試題

I.聽力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題L5分，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內容相符的選項。（每

個句子讀

兩遍）

1.此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】

*?&寓

【答案】C

2.【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】

公

Bc

【答案】C

3.【此處可播放相關音頻,請去附件查看】

AB。

【答案】B

4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

【答案】B

5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

【答案】A

第二節(jié)聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。（每段對話讀

兩遍）

6.Howistheweathertoday?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.

【答案】A

7.WheredidTomgoyesterday?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

A.TothemuseumB.TothebookstoreC.Tothepark

【答案】C

8.Whatdoesthewomanwant?［此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

A.BiscuitsB.ChocolatesC.Cakes

【答案】C

9.What'stheconversationmainlyabout?此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

A.TheLanternFestivalB.TheDragonBoatFestivalC.TheChongyangFestival

【答案】B

聽對話，回答下列各小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

10.Whafstherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Grandmaandgrandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Waitressandcustomer.

11.WhafsHenry'sfavoritefood?

A.Friedrice.B.Chickensoup.C.Roastduck.

【答案】10.A11.B

聽對話，回答下列各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

12.What'swrongwithMr.Smith?

A.HehasaheadacheB.HehasabackacheC.Hehasatoothache

13.WhattimedidMr.Smitharriveatthedoctor'soffice?

A.At8:00B.At9:00C.At9:30

【答案】12.B13.A

聽對話，回答下列各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

14.WhowillgotothecinemawithJack?

A.LisaB.Lisa'sbrotherC.Jack'ssister

15.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.WeekendplansB.FarmanimalsC.Outdoorgames

【答案】14.C15.A

第三節(jié)聽短文，根據你所聽到的短文內容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）【此處

可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

SchoolNews

SportsClass16_,Grade9wonfirstplaceinthesoccermatchlastweek.

HealthDr.Leewillgiveaspeechonhowto___17___ourselveswhiledoingexercise

this_18_afternoon.

After-classStudentswillhaveadiscussionaboutChinese___19___musicintheEnglish

activityCornerthisWednesdayafternoon.

Inter-school

Agroupofstudentsfrom20arevisitingourschoolthisFriday.

activity

【答案】16.717.protect

18.Tuesday

19.pop20.England

從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

21.——YuanLongpingwasgreatscientist.

一Sohewas.Hemadegreatcontributionstohumanbeings.

A.aB.anC.the

【答案】A

22.一Excuseme,whereisXingguangTheatre?

——Goalongthisroadtotheend,andyou'llfindonyourleft.

A.itB.anyC.one

【答案】A

23.—Couldyoutellmetheofthesweater?

一Yes.Ifs￥125.

A.colorB.priceC.shape

【答案】B

24.Childrenusuallyplaythiskindofwordgamethangrown-ups.

A.wellB.betterC.best

【答案】B

25.Accordingtothenewregulation（規(guī)定），schoolstudentstaketheircellphonestothe

classroom.

A.wouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn't

【答案】C

26.一doyouplaysports,Ella?

一Everyday.Ifsnecessaryforustoplaysportsanhouradayatschool.

A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.Howlong

【答案】B

27.Photosare,buttheysayalotaboutourlives.

A.specialB.strangeC.silent

【答案】C

28.Hurryup!Mr.Brownforusinthemeetingroomatthemoment.

A.iswaitingB.willwaitC.waited

【答案】A

29.——Ihaven'tyourphonenumberyet.Couldyousayitagain?

一Certainly.Ifs8250-2336.

A.putupB.writtendownC.thrownaway

【答案】B

30.fire,weshouldstaycalmandleaveasquicklyaspossible.

A.IncaseofB.InneedofC.Insearchof

【答案】A

31.Manyresearchlabsinthenext5yearstodevelopscienceandtechnologyinChina.

A.arebuildingB.willbebuiltC.werebuilt

【答案】B

32.Ourschoolhasheldmanyactivitiesthe100thbirthdayoftheCommunistPartyofChina.

A.celebrateB.celebratedC.tocelebrate

【答案】C

33.Nowadaysyouaresupposedtohaveyourtemperaturetakenyouentertheschool.

A.beforeB.afterC.until

【答案】A

34.WeallmissWuMengchaosavedthousandsoflivesinhismedicalwork.

A.whichB.whatC.who

【答案】C

35.—Doyouknow?

一Sure.OnMay15th.

A.whereChina'sTianwen-1probelanded

B.howChina'sTianwen-1probelandedonMars

C.whenChina'sTianwen-1probelandedonMars

【答案】C

in.完形填空（共10小題；每小題L5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

BexLindsay'sdreamwastobeahost.Fromayoungage,shewasvery36inradio.Inher

childhoodsheoftenpretended（假裝）tohostherownshowsonBexRadiowhile37her

parents9CDs.AtthattimeLindsaywantedverymuchtoworkatFunKids,aradiostation38

younglisteners,soshesentthemastrangerecording,hopingtobeaccepted.

“Intheoldhost-to-beperformance,thefinalthingyouwere39todowastojumpona

trampoline（蹦床）whileinterviewing40Jshetoldthereporter,66Ididn'thaveatrampoline

andIdidn'twanttodoitinfrontofanyoneelse,soIinterviewedmyselfwhilejumpingonmybed,

havingtherecordingmade.”

Lindsay'srecordingreally41andshewasaskedtohosttheSundaybreakfastshow.Now

shehostsapopularprogramandshelovesradiomorethanever.Shesays,"My42asthehost

iskindoftobealistener,soIwillaskquestionsthatotherpeoplewouldwanttoask.”

Whensheisaskedhowshehasbeen43,Lindsaysays,"Firstofall,keepthedreamin

yourmindand44giveup."Sheadds,“Hostingisn'tabouthowhighupintheworldyouare;

ifsabouthavingagood一45___andagoodidea.Goanddoit”

36.A.strictB.activeC.interested

37.A.playingB.copyingC.making

38.A.toB.forC.with

39.A.warnedB.paidC.required

40.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.nobody

41.A.spreadB.workedC.appeared

42.A.roleB.opinionC.message

43.A.carefulB.helpfulC.successful

44.A.neverB.almostC.already

45.A.songB.voiceC.sleep

【答案】36.C37.A38.B39.C40.B41.B42.A43.C44.A

45.B

IV.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選

項。（共20小

題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

A

TIP

Istheresomeoneorsomethingyouworryabout?Couldyoucomeupwithanideatohelpsolve

thatprobleminyourlocalcommunity?

GetinspiredbytheseappsandenteracompetitionorganizedbytheVbdaFoundationwithyour

schoolorcommunitygroupforthechancetowinaprize.Wearelookingforsmartcreatorstodesign

（設計）anapptohelpcommunitiesmeetwiththechallenges（.k戰(zhàn)）theyface.Nowtakealookatthe

appsforinspiration!

髻Thisisagreatappforanyonewantingtolearnanewlanguage.You'll

pickuplotsofwordsinnotime.

（dtaooUntg）?

Doyouwanttomakenewfriendsinyourcommunity?Itcanhelpyou

discoverlotsoflocalactivitiesfromsports

CLUBHU8eClubstoartclasses.

Doyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheworld?Thisapphasyoucovered.

■Youcanflyallarounda3Dworldandfindoutaboutitsdifferentparts

0andenvironments,meetingpeopleandwildlifealongtheway.

Thishelpsyoureduce（減少）wastebysharingunwantedfoodand

otherthingswithneighbors——exactlythekindofcommunityappyou

coulddesign.Downloaditandyourfamilycandotheirbitforthe

environment.

Tosignup,visitcommunitytoday.com.

46.Howmanyappsareshowninthetext?

A.3B.4C.5D.6

47.Withthehelpoftheappduolingo,youcan.

A.learnJapaneseB.reducewasteC.coverthenewsD.makesomefriends

48.Whichappwillyouchooseifyouwanttovisitplacesofinterest?

B

CLU8HU8.

49.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?

A.AstorybookB.Asciencewebsite

C.AtravelguideD.Afilmmagazine

50.Thewriterliststheappsinorderto.

A.showaresultB.haveadiscussion

C.givesomereasonsD.providesomeexamples

【答案】46.B47.A48.C49.B50.D

B

Ten-year-oldOrionJeanhasalwaysknownthatkindnessisimportant.Heoftenpracticeditby

volunteeringwithhisfamily.Lastyear,afterenteringtheNationalKindnessSpeechCompetition,he

becamecrazyaboutit.Nowheworkstospreadkindnesseverywherethroughprojectsthathelpothers.

Hecallshiscampaign（活動）theRacetoKindness.

Whenateachertoldhimaboutthecompetition,Orionhadonly24hourstowrite,memorize,and

recordhisspeech.Init,hetalkedabouttheimportanceofkindness."'Kindnessislikespreadinghugs

aroundtheworld."Orionsaid.Heencouragedlistenerstojoinhimindoingsmall,kindactsforothers.

Orion'sspeechwonthecompetition.Heusedhis$500prizetosupporthisfirstRacetoKindness

project,atoydriveforalocalchildren'shospital.Hecollected619toys.Afterthat,Orionwantedto

makeanevenbiggerimpact（影響）.Workingwithothers,hepackedmealbagsforpeopleinneedwith

akindmessageineachbag.Orionalsoorganizedseveraleventsinhiscommunity.Inall,hecollected

morethan100,000meals!

Orionbelievesthateveryonewinsthisrace.Hesays,“Ifyou'rekindtosomeoneelse,itcanmake

theirdaybrighterandinspirethemtopassonkindness.Andthenitjustgrowsandgrows,anditcan

maketheworldabetterplace.”

51.WhydidOrionstarthiscampaign?

A.TospreadkindnessB.Towinthecompetition

C.TotakepartinaraceD.Tovolunteerwithhisfamily

52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2probablyreferto?

A.ThecompetitionB.Theworld.C.HisspeechD.Hiscampaign

53.WhichofthefollowinghassomethingtodowithOrion'scampaign?

威iliiul

噲倒

54.WhatdidOriondoforhiscampaign?

A.JoinedinacompetitionB.Recordedhisspeech

C.BuiltahospitalD.Collectedover100,000meals

55.Whafsthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Practicemakesperfect.

B.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn

C.Believinginyourselfisthefirststeptosuccess.

D.Rosesgiventoothers,sweetsmellleftinyourhand.

【答案】51.A52.C53.B54.D55.D

C

Inrecentyears,therehavebeenmanyfilmsaboutrobotstryingtotakeovertheworld.Studies

showthatupto20millionfactoryjobsworldwidecouldbetakenbyrobotsinthenext10years.Some

peopleareworriedaboutwhatmighthappeninthefuture.

On8thSeptember,2020,TheGuardianpublished（發(fā)表）anarticlewrittenbyarobotcalledGPT-

3.Itwrotethat"robot“comesfromtheGreekwordfor“slave''（奴隸）andhumanshavenothingtofear

fromrobots,whichareonlyheretohelphumans.However,thefactthatarobotcouldwritesuchan

articlehasmadesomepeoplefeelevenmoreuneasy.Whereistherobottechnologyheading?Can

robotsandhumansworktogether?

YES-they'reheretohelphumans

Robotsarecreatedbyhumansforhumans.Robotstakeonjobsthataretoodangerousforpeopleto

dobythemselves.Althoughrobotsmighttakesomepeople'sjobs,theywillcreatenewtypesofwork,

andtheywillpossiblycreatemorejobsthantheytakeaway.Besides,robots'programmingcould

actuallymakethemmoretrustworthythanhumans,becausetheyarenotinfluencedbyfeelings.

NO一humansshouldnottrustrobots

Robotsarealreadytakingovertheworld.Jobsthatusedtobedonebyhumanbeingsarenowbeing

takenbyrobots.Althoughrobotsareunderourcontrolnow,thatmightnotalwaysbethecase.An

experimentinSwitzerlandfoundthatsomerobotshadlearnthowtolietoeachother.Withthe

developmentofAI（人工智能）,robotscouldstarttoactintheirowninterests.Whereverpossible,

humansshoulddothingsthemselves.

Whafsyouropiniononthismatter?

56.Whatlanguagedoestheword“robot“comefrom?

A.GreekB.EnglishC.GermanD.French

57.WhenlearningthatGPT-3couldwriteanarticlesomepeoplefeel.

A.angryB.excitedC.nervousD.relaxed

58.Whatadvantageofrobotsismentionedinthetext?

A.ActingintheirowninterestsB.Developingfilmingtechnology

C.WorkingwithdifferentfeelingsD.Doingunsafeworkforhumans

59.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.GPT-3willtakeovertheworld

B.Somerobotshavelearnthowtobelazy

C.Robotsarestillunderthecontrolofhumansnow

D.20millionpeoplefearthattheywilllosetheirjobs

60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WillRobotsBecomeCreative?B.ShouldHumansTrustRobots?

C.WillRobotsDoHarmtoHumans?D.ShouldHumansDoThingsThemselves?

【答案】56.A57.C58.D59.C60.B

D

Ifyouhavetodescribeyourselftosomeoneelse,whatwillyousay?Itcanbedifficulttosee

yourselffromtheoutside,butknowingwhoyouare,namelyself-awareness,canhelpyouunderstand

feelingsandmakefriendshipscloser.

Self-awarenessmeanshavingagoodunderstandingofourowncharacter,thatis,havingthe

abilitytoseeourselvesclearly.Ifyou'reself-aware,youmayknowthatyouloveplayinganinstrument

becauseyoudowellinit,andmusicmakesyouhappy,orthatyoupreferwatchingTVonyourown

becauseithelpsyourelax.

Knowingwhatyoulikeanddislike,whatyoudowellinandwhatyoufinddifficultallowsyouto

makebetterdecisionsaboutfriendships,schoolworkandsoon.Youlearntotrustyourownfeelings

more,whichbuildsconfidence（信心）.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysself-awarenessisoneof

tenimportantlifeskillsthathelpyoungpeoplelivehappier,healthierlives.Beingself-awaredoesn't

meanonlythinkingofyourself.Byunderstandingyourownfeelings,youwillbetterunderstandother

peopletoo.

Howdoyoulearntobeself-aware?Ifsagoodwaytoaskquestions.Butaskyourselfquestions

thatstartwith"What"insteadof“Why”.Soifyoudon'tunderstandwhyyoukeeparguingwitha

friend,askyourselfwhatyoudisagreeoninsteadofwhyyou'rearguing.

Learningtobemoreself-awareisaskill,whichmeansyoulearnitasyougrow.Sobeboldandtry

outnewthings,likeplayinganewsportorlisteningtodifferentkindsofmusic.Don'tbeafraidto

dislikesomething-discoveringwhatyoufinddifficultisakeypartoflearningmoreaboutyourself.

61.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Whatself-awarenessisB.Whattruehappinessis

C.HowtofindtruehappinessD.Howtodevelopself-awareness.

62.Knowingyourselfisimportantbecause.

A.ifllmakeyouthinkmoreofyourself

B.it'llmakeyouperformbetteratschool

C.ifllhelpyoulearnhowtoaskproperquestions

D.ifllhelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofothers

63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bold"inthelastparagraphprobablymeaninChinese?

A.努力的B.自豪的C.大膽的D.耐心的

64.Whafsoneofthekeystobecomingmoreself-aware?

A.Beinginhighspirits.B.Discoveringyourweakpoints.

C.Havingatasteforpleasantmusic.D.Learningtogetalongwellwithothers.

65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Itcanbehardforyoutoknowyourselfwellfromothers.

B.Ittakesalotoftimeandenergytodevelopclosefriendships.

C.Itisimportantandnecessaryforyoutomakearightdecision.

D.Itisamusttosticktoyouropinionswhenarguingwithothers.

【答案】61.A62.D63.C64.B65.A

第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短

文通順、連貫，意思完整。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

E

Theonlythingbetterthanreadingagoodbookisreadingitwithothers.Inabookclub,agroupof

peoplechooseabookthateveryonewillreadseparatelyandthendiscusstogether.66It'salso

alotoffuntotalkaboutwhatyou'rereadingwithfriends.

Therearenorulesofstartingabookclub.67Ifsgoodtothinkaheadabouthowyou'd

likethebookclubtorunandwhenandwhereyou'llmeet.

68Thinkofeighttotwelvepeoplearoundyourage.Perhapsencourageyourfriendsto

invitepeoplewhotheyknowwellbutyouhaven'tmet.Abookclubcanhelpyoumakefriends.

Second,havingasubjectcanmaketheclubreceivemoreattention.Youmightwanttoread

fantasystoriesorsciencefiction（小說）.69Ifyoutakeitinturnstochoosethebooksyou

read,youmightdiscoversomegreatnewbooksandauthorstoo.

Finally,makesureyoureadthebookbeforethemeeting.70

Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Trytostartabookclubofyourown.

A.First,invitesomefriendstobeyourmembers

B.Readingisnotonlysomethingyouenjoybyyourself

C.Asubjectmakesiteasiertodecidewhichbookstoread

D.Andthencometothemeetingwithquestionstodiscuss

E.Theplanforitmightwellchange,dependingonthegroup

【答案】66.B67.E68.A69.C70.D

V.情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據情景提示，完成下列各題。

71.你想知道對方是否會唱英文歌，可以這樣問：

______________________________________________________________________Englishsongs?

【答案】Canyousing

72.英語課上老師問你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)，你可以這樣回答:

【答案】Ilikespring/summer/fall/autumn/winterbest

73.你想知道Alice住在哪里，可以這樣問：

________________________________________________________________________live,

Alice?

【答案】Wheredoyou

74.售貨員想知道你要買什么尺碼的鞋子，她會這樣問：

________________________________________________________________________ofshoes

wouldyoulike?

【答案】Whatsize

75.夜深了，你還沒有上床睡覺，家人會這樣對你說：

________________________________________________________________________late.

【答案】Don9tstayup

VI.看圖寫話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。

yesterday_________________________________________________

78.;bebusy.

since

2010_________________________________________________

quiet,

when_________________________________________________

【答案】76.Theboyislovely.

77.Theboydidhishomeworkyesterday.

78.Themanisbusywateringflowers.

79.Thewomanhasbeenamathteachersince2010.

80.Pleasekeepquietwhenyouareinthelibrary

VIL短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，根據語境、音標或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內填入一個恰當的詞，要求所

填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。

TaichiisasymbolofChineseculture.It