2024屆高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)：非謂語動(dòng)詞及相關(guān)課件

英語非謂語動(dòng)詞及相關(guān)

高考題解題技巧2024.4.20一、復(fù)習(xí)及提問導(dǎo)入：何為非謂語動(dòng)詞，和謂語動(dòng)詞有什么區(qū)別？1.非謂語動(dòng)詞，顧名思義，在句子中不充當(dāng)謂語的動(dòng)詞。也就是說，它在句子中除了不充當(dāng)謂語，在句中可以充當(dāng)其他所有成分：2.其與謂語動(dòng)詞的聯(lián)系和區(qū)別：一個(gè)主語一個(gè)謂，多個(gè)謂語連成對(duì)，沒有連詞用非謂。（1）同屬動(dòng)詞（2）謂語動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)謂語，是主語的首要?jiǎng)幼?，有各種時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化。非謂語動(dòng)詞，不能充當(dāng)謂語，是句子從屬或修飾成分，有一般式、完成式及主動(dòng)式、被動(dòng)式等各種形式變化。例如(1)Tohelpthestudentspreparefortheexams，theteacheraskedthestudentstospendmoretimereviewingtheirlessons.(2)Havingfinishedthehomework,Tomdecidedtogoouttoplay

basketball.（黃色為謂語動(dòng)詞，綠色為非謂語動(dòng)詞）二、非謂語分類及其變化形式三、非謂語重點(diǎn)小結(jié)及主要用法1.不定式用法：主、賓、表、補(bǔ)語等A.多表目的和將來，也表結(jié)果等（1）Heisthe

first

man_____togo/goingtoschool.（2）Tocatch/catching________theearlybus,hehadtogetupatdawn.(3)Hehurriedtothecompany,only______finging/tofindthathewasfired.(4)Ihaveseveralmeetings_____to

attend/attending

(5）Myplanis______towrite/writingabookaboutenvironmentalprotection.B.不定式的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)變化Heissaid/seemed+__________tohavepassed/topasstheexam.

+__________tobelearning/tolearnasecondlanguagenow.+__________

tohavebeendefeated/tobedefeating.（紅色為答案）2.動(dòng)名詞doing的用法：主、賓、表語等。A.作主語：（1）______playing/playedmusicisajob.(2)_______Persuseded/Persuading

himtogoawayisnoteasy.(3)Itisnouse/good_____to

complain/complainingabouteverything.(4)________Beingexposed/ExposingtoX-raystoomuchisharmful.B.作賓語(1)He

imagined/enjoyed/avoided/regretted/escaped/missed/finished等+_____tosee/seeing

anewmovie(2)Wemusttakeallthepossiblemeasurestopreventthewastewaterfrom_____sending/beingsenttorivers.(3)Wewentintotheroomwithout______allowing/beingallowed（紅色為答案）3.現(xiàn)在分詞doing常見用法：定、狀、補(bǔ)語等

助記口訣：邏輯主語是關(guān)鍵，主動(dòng)doing被動(dòng)done，時(shí)間是個(gè)分水嶺，進(jìn)行doing，完（成）having(1)_____Hearing/Tohearthenews,hewasdeeplymoved(2)_____Telling/Havingbeentoldmanytimes,Istillcould’trememberthenameofthehotel.(3)Hesatatadesk,reading/readabook_____published/publishingespeciallyforchildren.(4)Theboywas_____exciting/excited

toheartheexciting/excited____news.（情感動(dòng)詞要注意，人用-ed物用-ing）(5)Havinglived/Livethereformanyyears,Peterwasquitefamiliarwiththecity.（6）Theboys

siting/sitnexttomymotheraremyclassmates.(7)Isawnewhouses______beingbuilt/builteverywhere.（紅色為答案）4.過去分詞主要用法:定、狀、補(bǔ)語等

(1)______Encouraged/Inspired/Led/Followed

by

theteacher,weenteredthelab,feeling

quiteoptimistic.(2)Wemustget(have)themachines________repairing/repaired

assoonaspossible.(3)______Seeing/Seenfromthetopofthemountains,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.（紅色為答案）四、高考鏈接：非謂語動(dòng)詞試題解題技巧1.（2023年6月________severaladjustmentstothedesignfortwomonths,theengineereventuallysucceededinbuildingahighlyefficientsystem.A.TryingB.TriedC.HavingtriedD.Havingbeentried2．（2023年6月）ThePalaceMuseumhasthemostremarkablecollectionoffineclocksintheworld,mainly_______fromEuropeandChina.A.originatingB.originatedC.beingoriginatedD.havingoriginated3．（2023年3月）_______

backtothe18thcentury,PekingOperahasovertwohundredyearsofhistory.A.DatingB.BeingdatedC.TodateD.Tobedated4．（2023年3月）Thehero'stouchingstory_____onlinehasdrawnthousandsof“l(fā)ikes”andhundredsofcommentsfromthepublic.A.postingB.topostC.postedD.tobeposted（1-5CAAC）四、高考鏈接：非謂語動(dòng)詞試題解題技巧5．（2022年3月）Hemingweiwrotenovelsandshortstories______onhispersonalexperiencesoftheFirstWorldWar.A.basedB.tobaseC.basingD.beingbased6．（2022年3月）Thisoldcastleissaid________fromdesignsbyafamousarchitectinthe16thcentury.A.tohavebeenbuiltB.tohavebuiltC.tobebuiltD.tobuild7．（2022年6月）________hisrestlessstudentsoccupiedwithanindoorsportonrainydays,JamesNaismithcreatedbasketball.A．TobekeptB．KeptC．TokeepD．Keeping（5-7AAC）四、高考鏈接：非謂語動(dòng)詞試題解題技巧8．（2022年6月）Thecitytemperatureshavereturnedfromrecordlowtonormal,________thecitizenstoenjoytheoutdoorsagain.A．a(chǎn)llowingB．beingallowedC．havingallowedD．havingbeenallowed9．（2021年6月）Marybecameabakeratage14,becausehergrandfatherpaidthelocalbaker___heralltheskills.A．tohavetaughtB．toteachC．teachingD．havingtaught10．（2021年3月）China'sNationalHighway318,________over5,000kilometersfromShanghaitoZhangmu,Tibet,isknownasthe"heavenlyroad“foritsamazingviews.A．toextendB．extendedC．extendingD．beingextended（1-5ABC）四、高考鏈接：非謂語動(dòng)詞試題解題技巧11．（2020年7月）______uspreparefortheexam,theteachersuggestedreadingthroughournotes.A．TohelpB．HelpedC．HelpingD．Beinghelped12．（2020年7月）Thedancer’sincredibleperformancehadtheaudienceonitsfeet______for10minutesattheendoftheshow.A．beingclappedB．clapC．clappedD．clapping13．（2020年5月）___________in1931,theEmpireStateBuilding,thehighestskyscraper...A.HavingcompletedB．BeingcompletedC．completedD．completing．14.（2020年5月）Thelocalgovernmentdoesn'thavetosacrifice