2024年中考英語專項復習：語法填空 練習題匯編（含答案）

2024年中考英語專項復習：語法填空練習題匯編

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

DearMillie,

YouaskedmeabouttheDragonBoatFestival.Nowletmetellyousomething

aboutit.

TheDragonBoatFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestivalweChinese1

(celebrate)forover2,000years.It'soneofthethreemostimportantlunarfestivalsin

China,alongwiththeSpringFestivalandtheMid-AutumnFestival.TheDragonBoat

Festivaltakesplaceonthe2.(twenty-two)ofJunethisyear.

Throughouttheyears,manystorieshavebeentoldaboutthe3.(begin)of

thisfestival.Amongthem,4.(famous)oneisaboutQuYuan,awell-known

scholarinancientChina.Henotonly5.(write)goodpoemsbutalsogave

suggestionstotheking.6.hedevotedhimselftohiscountry,theking

didn'tlikehim.Thisgreatpersondrowned(溺水)himselfintheMiluoRiveronthe

5thdayofthe5thChineselunarmonthbecausehisChuStatefelltoQinState.Local

peopletriedtosavehimorfindhisbody,buttheydidn't7.(success).Qu

Yuanwaslaterconsideredas8.nationalhero.Torememberhim,everyfifth

dayofthefifthlunarmonth,peoplebeatdrumsandgoboatracingontheriveras

theyoncedid9.(keep)fishawayfromhisbody.

DragonboatracingisoneofthemostimportantcustomsChinesepeople

practicetocelebratetheDragonBoatFestival.Thisactivity10.(hold)widely

inChina'ssouthernandsoutheasternareaswheretherearelotsofriversandlakes.

Lotsoflove,

Wendy

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(每空不多于三個單詞)0

InAmericahitchingaride(搭便車)isverycommon.Manypeopletherelove

hitchingarideduring11.(they)trips.IalsooncehitchedaridewhenI

wastravellinginAmerica.

I12.(drive)ontheroadwhenmycarstopped.Iwasgoingtoatownthat

was13.(far)thanIhadexpected.Mytank(油箱)becameempty14.I

gottothetown.Standingthere,Ididn'tknowwhattodo.IjustknewIneededhelp.

ButIcouldseenobodyaround.WhocouldIturnto?ThenIthought15.the

scenesthatIhadseeninHollywood16.(movie).Irememberedthatpeople

inAmericalovedhitchingaride.ItoldmyselfthatIcoulddothattoo.

Sowhenacarwascoming,Itriedtohitcharide.Tomyjoy,thecar17.(real)

stoppedinfrontofme.Thedriverwas18.oldman.Afterknowingmy

problem,hesaidhecouldhelpmeout.Hetookmetothenearestgasstation.But

thenheleftashehadsomethingimportant19.(do).

Icouldn'twalkallthewaybacktomycar.Therefore,ItriedtohitcharideandI

was20.(help)outonceagain.Iwasgreatlymoved.

語法填空

Onefamousphilosophert哲學家),KongZiJivedandworkedinChina21.551

BCto479BC.InEnglish,thisgreatphilosopher22.(call)Confucius.Hegave

Chinaandtheworldgreatideasaboutlifeandhow23.(live)itwell.His

philosophicalideasareknownfarandwide.Hisworkisstudiedinphilosophy

departmentsatmany24.(university)intheworld.

Confuciusbelievedthatwecanhaveareallygoodandhappylife25.we

learntoliveinharmony(和諧).Thismeansthatweshouldtrytofindawaytolive

26.(peaceful)bothwitheachotherandwiththenaturalworld.

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~(有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式)。

Mrs.Zhangismyneighbor.Herhouseisnextto27.(my).Sheisawarm

and28.(friend)person.Sheispopularamongus.Shealways29—

(like)tohelpothers.Andsheoftenaskspeople30.shecandoforthem.

Sheoftensayshello31.mefromherfrontgardenwhenIcomebackhome.

Sheplantsdifferent32.(kind)ofbeautifulflowersinhergarden.ItwasMrs.

Zhang'sbirthdaylastSaturday.Sheheldapartyand33.(invite)allthe

neighbors.Shemade34.verybigcakewithfreshflowersonit.Itwasmy

35.(one)timetoseesuchacake.Ithoughtitwasthe36.(nice)cake

Ihadevereaten.Wesang,dancedandtalkedanditwasreallyagreattime.

閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個單詞。

Doyouoftendohouseworkathome?Wouldyouliketodoit?Anewstudysays

ifyoudohouseworkat37.(冠詞)earlyage,youwillhaveawonderfullife

later.

Youcanlearnalotfrom38.(do)housework.Whileyou'redoing

housework,youcanlearntoprepare39.(meal),docleaning,andkeepa

garden.40.(this)skillswillhelpyouinyourfuturelife.

Doinghouseworkwillhelpyou41.(learn)suchskillsascommunicating

withothersandworkinginateam.

Whenyoutakepart42.(介詞)yourfamilylife,you'llfeelresponsible

(有責任感的).Youareapartofyourfamily43.(certain)everyone

inthe"team"ofthefamilymustdohisshare.Doinghouseworkcanalsomakeyou

growasaperson44.(連詞)buildyoursenseofaccomplishment(成就感).

Littlebylittle,doinghousework,suchasimplething_

45.(difference).Andtheearlieryoustarttodohousework,the_

46.(good)yourfuturewillbe.

語法填空

ZhaoYafuisanoldagricultural(農(nóng)業(yè)的)researcherinJiangsuProvince,Hespends

mostoftheyearworking47.(介詞)thefields.

Bornin1941,Zhao'schildhooddreamwastobecome48.(冠詞)news

reporter.Whenhewasatcollege,Zhaosawhowhardliveswereinthecountryside,

49.(連詞)hedecidedtodosomethingtohelp.Hebegantoteachagricultural

sciencetothefarmersinaprimary50.(school)inthevillage."Thevillagers

neededsomeonetohelp51.(they)changetheirmindsandlearnnew

techniques(技術(shù))Zhaosaid.

Zhaokepton52.(encourage)thefarmerstousethenewtechniques

andtoplantnewkindsofrice,whichbroughtinalotofmoney.Astimewentby,

morenew53.(house)androadswerebuiltinthevillage.Andthevillagers

cametounderstandthatZhao54.(real)wantedtohelpthem.

BesidesworkinginJiangsu,Zhaoandhisteamarealso55.(active)in

WesternChina.Since2013,theyhavehelpedmanyfarmersinWesternChina

becomerich.

"Isawhowpoorvillagersusedtobe,andIalsoseehowtheyhave

56.(change)overtheyears.Iwillcontinuewithmyworkifmyhealthisnot

toobad,"saidZhao.

語法填空

StudentsatauniversityinAnhuiProvincewillprobablynot

receivetheirdiplomas(畢業(yè)文憑)iftheyfailafitnesstest.Thetesthasrunning,

standinglongjumpandsomeothersports57.(activity).Thisrulehas

causedhotdiscussion.Accordingtotheplan,thenewrule58.(come)intoforce

soon.Andifstudentsfailtopassthefitnesstests,theywon'tgettheirdiplomas.

However,itisnotaone-timetestlikegaokao.Studentswhofailthetests59

graduationwillbegivenanotherchance.Hecantakethetestfora60.(two)

time.Andiftheyfailagain,theywillhavetotakethetestevenaftergraduation.

Doyouthinkitis61.onlyuniversitydoingso?No!Ifstudentswantto

enterTsinghuaUniversity,theyalsohavetobeabletoswim.Ortheywillprepareto

learnswimming.Andtheymustpassaswimmingtestafterschoolbegins.

TsinghuaUniversitywillaskthestudents62.(learn)swimmingandwill

organizeaswimmingtestforallnewstudentsinSeptember.Ifstudentsfailtoswim

aslongasatleast50metres,theywillhavetotaketheswimmingcoursethroughout

theirstudies.Andofcourse,studentsarealsoremindedtolearnandpractise

swimming63.(safe).Theywillbeabletoswimbythetimetheygraduate,

64.theuniversitywon'tgivethemdiplomas.

Universitystudents65.(encourage)todomoreexerciseafterclass.

Butsomejuststayintheclassroomalldaylong.Fewstudentstakeexerciseevenif

theyarefree.Theyneedtodosomeexercisetokeep66.(they)healthy.

Swimmingisalsoasurvivalskill.Itdoesnoharmtopeopleatallandisthecorrect

sportforstudents.AnystudentwhowantstoenterTsinghua

University,remember,swimmingisyournecessaryskill.

閱讀下面短文，在各題空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Eachyear,billionsofpoundsofgarbageendupintheoceans.Sometimespeople

throwawaywater67.(bottle)orotherplastic.Theydonotrecycletheir

garbage.Peoplemaynotknowthatwind68.raincanmovegarbagefromland

tosea.Plastictakesaverylongtimetobreakdown.Itcanremainintheoceans_69

hundredsofyears.Plasticpiecesarevery70.(danger)toseaanimals.

Onegroup,WashedAshore,cameupwithanewidea71.(tell)people

abouttheproblemsintheoceans.First,theytakethegarbagefrom72.beach.

Then,theycleanandsortit,73.(final),theyworkwiththeplasticpiecesto

makehugeworksofart.Theartworkismostlyofseacreatures(生物).

WashedAshorehas74.(create)morethanseventyoftheseworksof

art.Someof75.(they)arenowtravelinginashowallovertheworld.Each

pieceshowstheeffectsoftrash.

Inoneshow,peoplelearnhowplasticfoolsfishandotherseaanimals.Theythink

theplastic76.(be)food,eatit,andgetverysickorevendie.

Thiswouldnothappenifpeopleusedlessplasticanddidnotlitter.Theplastic

wouldnotendupintheocean.

語法填空

In1998,whenthevolunteerteacherHanMeifirstenteredthesmallmountain

villageschool,shewassurprisedtoseethesights(情景)infrontofher:broken

windows,smallolddesksand77.(chair).Evenworse,studentsofdifferent

ageswere78.thesameclassroom.ltwastheonlyclassintheschool.Han

Meirealizedhowpoorthelocalpeoplewereineducation,soshedecided79

(find)outasmanywaysasshecouldtohelpthem.

OnedaywhileHanMei80.(give)aclass,MaQiang,anaughty(頑

皮的)boy,madesomenoisesforfun.Otherkidslaughed.AtthattimeHanMei

decidedtomakegooduseofthechancetohelp81.(he),Shewalkedtowards

MaQiangandaskedhimtotakeouthistoys.HanMeistood82.(silent)

besideMaQiangandlookedatthemangrily,thenshesaidwithasmile,"I

examinedyourlittlefingersjustnow.Iknowyou83.(become)agood

doctorinthefuture.Comeon!"Hearingthis,MaQiangwassurprised84

nobodyhadsaidsuchwordstohimbefore.

Afterthat,MaQiangstudiedmuchharderandlaterhe85.(accept)by

afamousuniversity.Aftermanyyears,justashisvolunteerteacherhadexpected,

hebecame86.famousdoctor.MaQiangalwayssayshisvolunteer

teacher'sencouragingwordshavemadewhatheis.

閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

MostofusknowthelovestoryRomeoandJuliet.ItwaswrittenbyWilliam

Shakespeare,oneofthe87.(great)writersintheworld.

WilliamShakespearewasborninStratford,inEngland,in1564.Hecamefroma

richfamily,88.attheageoffifteen,hisfatherlostallthemoney.William

wasnotable89.(stay)onatschoolsoheleftforLondonandsoonworked

90.anactorinatheater.

Atthattime,actorsoftenhelpedtowritetheplaysaswellasactthem.Thatwas

howWilliamdiscoveredthathewasgoodatwriting.Hewroteaboutimportant91.

(thing)likeloveandhate,goodandevil.Thecrowdsaroundthestageinthetheater

lovedWilliam'splays.

Williamalwaysworkedvery92.(hard).Later,heandhisfriendsbuilttheir

owntheater;calledTheGlobeinLondon,whichsoonmade93.(he)richand

famous.

94.hewasfifty,WilliamdecideditwastimetoleaveLondon.He95

(buy)abighouseinStratfordforhisfamilyandwenttolivethere.Hediedin1612.

Heleftmoneytohelp96.poorandtohelphisactorfriends.Astatuewas

putupinmemoryofhim.Youcanstillseehisstatuetodayandvisittheplacewhere

hewasborn.

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式

PekingOperaisoneofChina'simportanttraditionalartforms.It97(regard)

asoneofthenationaltreasuresofChina.Itwasformedinthelate18thcenturyand

98.(become)completelydevelopedinthemid-19thcentury.99.isPeking

OperasopopularinChina?ThereasonisthatitshowsrichChineseculture,including

wonderfulstories,paintingsandclothes.Ithasfourmain100.(kind)of

performerscalledsheng,dan,jingandchou.Eachof101.(they)hasitsown

clothesandface-paintings.Face-paintingswithdifferentcolorshavedifferent

meanings.Forexample,youngmale(男性的)charactersareknownasXiaosheng.

Laoshengisan102.(old)rolethanXiaosheng.Danisafemalerole.Jingisa

colorfulface-paintedroleandchouisamaleclown(小丑)role.

PekingOperatellsstories103.singingwithdifferentmovements.Some

ofthemarefromthehistorybooks,104.mostofthemarefromclassical

novels.Theperformancetellsstorieswhichhavebeenpasseddownforthousandsof

yearsinChinesehistory.Pekingoperahasbecome105.importantopera

formforChineseaudience.IthasevenmadethepeoplefromWesterncountries

interestedinitNowadaysmoreandmoreWesternfansbegintolearntheart.Some

evencometoChina106.(perform)inpopulartalentshowsonCCTV.

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Beinganimportantfestival,Easterishosttosomespecialtraditionsfromaround

theworld.

InBermuda,107.islandintheNorthAtlantic,peoplebuildandfly

kitesonGoodFriday.Traditionally,thekites108.(make)fromcolorful

paper.Peopleflytheirkitesandtakepartincompetitions,suchas

109.(large)kiteandthemostbeautiful.

InSweden,childrendressup110.(happy)asEasterghosts.Theywear

aheadscarfandhavepaintedfreckles(雀斑)on111.(they)faces.Muchlike

Halloween,childrengofromhousetohouse112.(get)candiesbutherethey

replace(替換)themwithpicturestheyhavemade.

InFlorence,Italy,thereisaspecialfirework(煙花)show113.Easter

Sunday.Thereisacart,whichisaroundninemeterstall.Manyfireworksinthecart

arethensetoffinfrontofacrowd.

EveryyearinBessieres,France,ahugeomelette(雞蛋餅)ismadefromaround

15,000114.(egg)!ThetraditionisthoughttodatebacktowhenFrenchruler

Napoleon115.(visit)Bessieres.Heissaidtohavehadanomeletteso

delicious116.hewantedalltheeggsinthetowngathered.Theeggswere

madeintoahugeomeletteforhisarmy.Tothisday,thetraditioncontinues.

閱讀短文，根據(jù)首字母或所給詞的適當形式填空，使文章語義通順。

Thesweetestmemoryofmychildhoodisaboutaroundtable.WhenIwasstill

little,mywholefamilywouldgettogetherondifferenttl7.(tradition)

festivalshavingdinner.

WhenIgotabitolder;myauntbroughtbackherboyfriendandmygrandma

cheerfullyaddedanotherseattotheroundtable.Itseemedalittlemorecrowded,

butweallfeltmuch118.(close)toeachother.WhenIwasinmy119.(twenty),

mygrandpapassedaway.Thatmadeusfeelsad.H120.,whenthewhole

familygottogetheronceagain,wetotallyagreedthathischair,hisbowlandhis_

121.(chopstick)shouldremainthesame.Eventhoughhisseatwase122we

feltasifhehadneverleftus.

Weallhaveatable1123.thisinourhomes.Itisasignofreunionofour

family,showingourfeelings.A124.thereasonswhywecometogethermaybe

different,thefeelingsbehinditarethesame.Usuallydifferentcultures125(accept)

byusaroundthetable.What'smore,weexpressthelovenoto126.forour

family,butforacommunity,ournationandeventhewholeworld.

語法填空

Twostudents127.(ask)tomeettheirteacherattheendofaforest.There

weretwopaths.Onewasshortandeasy,and128.otherfulloffallentrees.

Onestudentchosetheeasyone.Hefelthewascleverashewalkedthroughwithout

difficulty.Hefinishedfirstandfeltproudofhimself.Thesecondstudentchoseto

taketimetojumpovereveryfallentreeinhispath.Afterarrivingatthefinishline,he

felttiredandregretted129.(choose)thatpath.Theteachernodded

andsmiledatthemboth.Heaskedthemtogetaprizebyariverinthreedays._

130.thestudentsarrived,theywere131.(surprise)tohear

thatthey132.(need)tojumpoverariverwhichwasafew

meterswide.Theteachersaid"Everythingthatyouhavedoneuntilnowshouldhave

preparedyouforthismoment.Thisisajump133.willleadyouto

greatness,"Thefirststudentwalkedaway134.(immediate),asheknewthat

hehadn'tpreparedwellenoughforthejump.Thesecondstudentlookedathis

teacher,ashamed135.hisformer(先前的)regret.Heknewnowby

choosingtodealwithchallenges,nottoavoidthem,hewasreadytomakethejump.

Herantowardstheriverandlaunched136.(he)intotheair.Andhemadeit!

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個恰當?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

AsuddenringingwokePeterup.Heturnedonthelight,gotupandwentto

answerthetelephone."Areyoustill137.(lie)onthebed?"cameHenry's

voice."Yes,"saidPeter."Butit138.(be)onlyfour."

"Doesn'tyourwatchwork?Openthewindowandlookoutside.I139.(arrive)

atthebusstopalready."

Peterdidashisfriendsaid.It140.(snow)heavilyanditwaswhite

everywhere.Herantothetelephoneandsaid,"WaitformethereandI141(get)

thereinaquarterofanhour."

Itwascoldandtheroadwascovered142.thicksnow.SoPeter143.(not

walk)quickly.Afterhalfanhour,Peterandhisfriendswereonthebus.Theolddriver

seemedtobecareful.Hedroveslowly144.allthepassengersunderstoodwhy

hedidso.Suddenlyawomaninthefrontofthebuscalledout,"Truck!"Peoplewere

toofrightened145.(say)aword.Thedriverturnedthebusasideandithitatree

bytheroad.Thetruckpassedbyquicklyandfell146.theriver.Luckilynoneof

thepassengershurt.Buttheywerenothappy.Theyhadtosavethetruckdriver.

Wecan'tbetoocarefulinthesnow.

閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。

InancientChina,thestudyroomofintellectuals(文人)wascalledwenfangin

Chinese.Becausethewritingbrush,ink,paperandinkstone(硯臺)areusedinthe

studyroom.Theyarecalledthe"Four147.(Treasure)oftheStudy"

orwenfangsibaoinChinese.

Thewritingbrushisaspecialwritingandpaintingtoolinancient

China.Brushesare148.(usual)madeofanimalhair.Rabbithairwas

the149.(one)tobeused.Accordingtorecord,theancientChinesealso

usedhumanhair150.(make)brushes.

Inkisablackmaterialusedincalligraphy(書法)andpainting.Itwas

born151.(late)thanthewritingbrush.AftertheHanandWeiDynasties,

ink-makingtechnologybecamemoreandmoredeveloped,andHuizhoubecame

the152.(nation)ink-makingcenterintheMingDynasty.The"HuiInk"produced

thereisfamousallovertheworld.

Papermaking153.(invent)intheWesternHanDynastyandimprovedby

CaiLunduringtheEasternHanDynasty.AftertheSongDynasty,moreandmore

typesofpaperappeared.ThemostfamousoneisXuanpaper.Xuanpaperisthinbut

tough,and154.(notchange)coloreasily.So,it's_

155.(know)asthe"thousand-year-oldpaper".

Theinkstoneisgenerallymadeofstones.IntheQingDynasty,peoplecarved(雕

刻)somepatternsonit.Sincethen,theinkstonehasnotonlybeenpractical,butalso

hadthe156.(valuable)ofcollectionandappreciation.

短文填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個恰當?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

Onebeautifulday,mytwofriendsandIweretakinganeveningwalkwhenoneof

myfriends'shoesjustsnapped(折斷).Wewereinthemiddleofourwaybackhome

anditwas157.(true)alongwaytogo.Aswe158.(try)toworkout

whattodo,weheardaman'svoice,"Heygirls,IthinkIcanhelpwiththat."

Wewerehappytohearthat159.themantooktheshoeandtriedtofixit

up.Unluckily,thesuperglue(超級膠)hehadwasdryalreadyandwecouldn'tbelieve

thatwecouldwaittherepatiently160.hewenttobuysuperglue.Thisreally

amazedandtouched.161.(we).Hecamebackandfixedtheshoe.

Wethankedhimandwantedtogivehimmoney,buthe162.(refuse),

sayingitwasokayandthatheexpectednothinginreturn.

It'sreallynoteasy163.(get)freeservicenowadays.Andthiskindman

steppedouttohelp164.free.ThisacttouchedmyheartandIcouldn't

stop165.(smile).

Andonethinglife166.(teach)mesofarishatkindnessislikea

boomerang(飛鏢).Italwayscomesbacktous.Letsspreadloveandshowkindnessto

peoplewemeet.