閱讀題共16（分）附有答案

閱讀題共16（分）[復(fù)制]Unit1閱讀題(一)1.Nauticalchartsneedcorrectionbecause[單選題]*A.navigationalaidsaresometimesindispensableB.therearealwayssomemistakesC.wrecksmayappearorberemoved(正確答案)D.theycouldneverbereprinted2.Correctiontochartsaremadebycrewmembersinaccordancewith[單選題]*A.NoticestoMariners(正確答案)B.SailingDirectionsC.GuidetoPortEntryD.Supplement3.Inthepassage,Blocksare[單選題]*A.largescalechartsB.representationsofchartsC.reproductionsofportionsofcharts(正確答案)D.smallscalecharts4.Thepurposeofcorrectiontochartsisto[單選題]*A.keepthemup-to-dateB.makethechartsbrand-newC.keepthechartsavailabletoallmarinersintheworldD.keepthechartsfreefrommistakes(正確答案)1.Thedatamaybecomecorruptedinanyofthefollowingprocess[單選題]*A.duringtransmissionB.inthedisplayorprintingontheuser'sequipmentC.inconvertingtoothersoftwareformatsD.inairmaildeliverytothereaders(正確答案)2.TheuseofthedataisadvisedtoconsultoTB[單選題]*A.Mariner'sHandbook(正確答案)B.SailingDirectionsC.GuidetoPortEntryD.NoticestoMariners3.OfthefollowingitemsisnotmentionedforwhichUKHOwillacceptnoresponsibility.[單選題]*A.changeintheprocessofdisplayorprintingB.unauthorisedchangesmadebylicenseesorotherpartiesC.modificationsmadebylicenseesorotherpartiesD.professionalamendments(正確答案)4.Itisimpliedthat[單選題]*A.thedataareincorrectB.thedataaretobecorrectedintensivelyC.Althoughthedataareaccurateenough,youareadvisedtouseitwithcaution(正確答案)D.nottouseitifyouhavenotenoughtimeorproperequipmenttoeffectnecessarycorrection1.Asfollowing,whichisnotincludedintheMariner'sHandbook?[單選題]*A.Hazardstonavigation.B.Detailmeteorologyinformation.(正確答案)C.Navigationinice.D.Tidesandcurrents.2.TheMariner'sHandbookisveryusefulforallthefollowingpersonsexcept[單選題]*A.professionalmarinersB.allmariners(正確答案)C.navigatorswhooperatelargemerchantvesselsD.navigatorswhooperatenavalvessels3.IfyouwanttoobtainanyinformationaboutUKHOpublications,youcanreferto[單選題]*A.theMariner'sHandbookB.theInternationalMaritimeOrganizationC.catalogueofAdmiraltyChartsandPublications(正確答案)D.www.ukho.gov.uk4.Whichoffollowingisnottrue?[單選題]*A.Mariner'sHandbookisnotonlyprinted,butalsodigitalpublications.B.IMOdemandsMariner'sHandbookonboardinclassesofvessel.C.AllmarinersneednottokeepMariner'sHandbookanup-to-datecopyonboardtheirvessel(正確答案)D.YoucandownloadPCformatMariner'sHandbook.1.TheCOLDFRONTwillpassBohaiSea,BohaiStraits,NorthandcentralHuanghaiSeaon[單選題]*A.the20th(正確答案)B.the19thC.the18thD.the6th2.isstationaryat38N124E.[單選題]*A.Low994HPAB.High1013HPA(正確答案)C.ColdfrontD.Warmfront3.Thewindsareexpectedtomorrow[單選題]*A.roughB.veryroughC.SE8knotsD.SW7-8inforce(正確答案)4.Whatistheweatherliketomorrowinthisarea?[單選題]*A.ItwillbepartlycloudybecomingovercastwithrainandSWforce7-8winds.(正確答案)B.LOW994HPAat48N118EismovingSE8KTSwithCOLDFRONTfromcenterpassing44N128E.C.HIGH1013HPAat38N124Ewillbestationary.D.Itwillrainthewholeday.1.Backingmeansthewindis[單選題]*A.ChangingclockwiseindirectionB.Changinganticlockwiseindirection(正確答案)C.changingcyclonicallyorvariablyindirectionD.remainingunchangedindirectionatthetime2.ThevisibilityinEASTNORTHERNsectionismainly[單選題]*A.poorB.moderateC.good(正確答案)D.verygood3.InnorthpartofWESTNORTHERNsection,thewindis[單選題]*A.cyclonic6togale8atfirst(正確答案)B.cyclonic4atfirstC.westerly6togale8D.variable3or4atfirst4.Thispassageislikelypresentedundertheheadingo[單選題]*A.FORECAST(正確答案)B.GALEWARNINGC.SYNOPSISD.STORMWARNING1.Theridgeandthelowaremoving[單選題]*A.insomedirectionB.inoppositedirection(正確答案)C.toSEandNWrespectivelyD.southerly2.At1000hrsTuethewinddirectionisexpectedtobe[單選題]*A.sB.NE(正確答案)C.NWD.SW3.ItisforecastforWedthattherewillbe[單選題]*A.windsNE20to30knotsB.windssW15knotsbackingtoSE15to20C.windsNW20to30knotswithoccasionalshowersD.modtostrongSwindsdiminishingtolightwinds(正確答案)4.OnTueafternoon,therewillbe[單選題]*A.rainB.fogC.blueskiesD.Showers(正確答案)1.Wheredoesthewheelhouselocate?[單選題]*A.Forecastleoftheship.B.Aftpeaktankoftheship.C.Abovepoopdeck.D.Noneoftheabove.(正確答案)2.Whichoffollowingisnotfeatureofforwardpartofthehullabovewaterline?[單選題]*A.Tofending-offwater.B.Toprotectdeckcontainer.C.Rakedandflared.D.Toprotectbridge.(正確答案)3.Unduevibrationandnoisemaynotoccurinwhenloadingcargo.[單選題]*A.engineroomB.hullC.accommodationD.shorecrane(正確答案)4.Whichstructuredoesnotbelongtothisship?[單選題]*A.Sternthrusters.B.Bulbous.C.Forecastledeck.D.Double-screws.(正確答案)1.Therearetotallyfloorsincludingaccommodationandengineroom.[單選題]*A.3B.7C.10(正確答案)D.402.Whatwillnothappenifthereisafireinaccommodationstairways?b1sq9adT[單選題]*A.Thefirewillnotspread.basB.Thefirewillextinguishedautomatically(正確答案)C.Bulkheadscanpreventfirespread.D.Thefirewillactivatefirealarm.3.Ifyouarec/o,youdon'thave[單選題]*A.dayroomB.bedroomC.galley(正確答案)D.bathroom4.Asapilot,youwilllivein[單選題]*A.suitesB.dayroomC.officeD.singlecabinwithbathroom(正確答案)1.Theclimbdistanceofapilotladdershouldbeabovethesurfaceofthewater.[單選題]*A.morethan9mB.lessthan1.5mC.between1.5mand9m(正確答案)D.lessthan1.5mormorethan9m2.Apilotladderrequiringclearofanypossiblefromtheship.[單選題]*A.discharges(正確答案)B.parallelbodyC.shacklesD.securingropes3.Apilotladdershouldbearrangedascloseaspossible[單選題]*A.tothebowB.totheaccommodationC.withinthemid-shiphalflengthoftheship(正確答案)D.tothestern4.Thesinglelengthofapilotladderisfromtheaccesspoint.[單選題]*A.notlessthan1.5mandnotmorethan9mB.notlessthan1.5mC.notmorethan9mD.capableofreachingthewater(正確答案)1.AshipisnotconsideredsatisfactoryifherAdvanceisshiplengthsistheturningcirclemanoeuvre.[單選題]*A.2B.3C.4D.5(正確答案)2.Accordingtothe"StandardsforShipManoeuvrability",whichcriteriaisnotmentioned?[單選題]*A.Transfer.(正確答案)B.Advance.C.Trackreach.D.Thefirstovershootangle.3.IfL/Vis20s,thesecondovershootanglein10°/10°zig-zagtestshouldnotexceed[單選題]*A.10.5B.25C.30D.32.5(正確答案)4.Whichstatementiswrongaccordingtothepassage?[單選題]*A.Theadvanceshouldbenomorethan4.5shiplengthsintheturningcirclemanoeuvre.B.Thetacticaldiametershouldnotexceed5shiplengthsintheturningcirclemanoeuvre.C.Thetrackreachinthefullasternstoppingtestshouldinnocaseexceed15shiplengths.(正確答案)D.Thefirstovershootanglein10°/10°zig-zagtestshouldnotexceed20°ifL/Vis30sormore.1.Seatrialsshouldbecarriedoutitsdelivery.[單選題]*A.afterB.before(正確答案)C.atD.during2.Whichoneofthefollowingisnotincludedinthevessel'smanoeuvreability?[單選題]*A.Yawcheckingability.B.Emergencystoppingability.C.Emergencyspeedingability.(正確答案)D.Coursechangingability.3.Forinherentstraight-linestability,maybecarriedout.[單選題]*A.pull-outtestB.spiraltestsC.10°/10°zig-zagtestD.pull-outtestand/orspiraltests(正確答案)4.Whichstatementiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?[單選題]*A.Seatrialsarethefinalconfirmationofavessel'smanoeuvreabilitypriortoitsdelivery.B.Therequiredmanoeuvresinaseatrialsincludepull-outtest.C.20°/20°zig-zagtestcanbeusedtoindicateavessel'sinitialturning/coursechangingability.D.Ifthepull-outtestindicatedthatthevesselisdirectionallyunstable,oneofthespiraltestscanbecarriedout.(正確答案)1.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecangetideathat[單選題]*A.thecrewmemberwasdirectlyengagedinanchoringoperationB.thecrewmemberwasenvelopedbyanchorchainsC.thecrewmemberhadbeeninjuredbyanchorchainsD.thecrewmemberhadforeignmaterialinhiseyes(正確答案)2.“Fatality"inthesecondparagraphmeans[單選題]*A.injuryB.death(正確答案)C.fractureD.fate3.Whenengagedinanchoring,whatyoushouldnotdois[單選題]*A.tostandnearbehindthewindlassB.toweargogglesC.towearglovesD.toloweranchorsingearifthereisnodoubtastotheefficiencyofthebrake(正確答案)4.Whichoneofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?[單選題]*A.Anchorcanbeloweredundergravity.B.Duringanchoring,dustanddebrisarealwaysflyingofftheanchorcable.C.Thechiefofficershouldensurethesafetyofthosewhoengagedinanchoring.D.Thebrakeisalwaysoverheatedduringanchoring.(正確答案)1.AvesselshallhavedueregardtoinconstruingandcomplyingwiththeseRules.[單選題]*A.alldangersofnavigationandcollisionB.alldangersofnavigationandcollisionandtoanyspecialcircumstancesC.alldangersofnavigationandcollisionandtoanyspecialcircumstances,thelimitationsofthevesselsinvolvedD.alldangersofnavigationandcollisionandtoanyspecialcircumstances,thelimitationsofthevesselsinvolved,adeparturefromtheseRules(正確答案)2.Accordingtothepassage,youmaydepartfromtheRules,when[單選題]*A.youareinaclose-quarterssituationB.youareinimmediatedanger(正確答案)C.novesselsareinsightvisuallyD.novesselsarevisibleonradar3.Thetitleofthepassagemaybe[單選題]*A.DangersofNavigationandCollisionB.DeparturefromtheRulesC.NeglectofPrecautionD.Responsibility(正確答案)4.TheRulesshallnotexoneratefromtheconsequencesofanyneglect.[單選題]*A.anyvesselortheownerB.themasterorthecrewC.theowner,themaster,thecrewD.anyvesselortheowner,themasterorcrew(正確答案)1.AftertheOOWmadeasmallalterationofcoursetostarboard,thetwoshipswereina/an[單選題]*A.heading-onsituationB.dangeroussituation(正確答案)C.crossingsituationD.overtakingsituation2.Theseboatswerecrossingahead,buttheOOWquicklyestablishedthattherewasariskofcollisionwithatleastoneofthegroup[單選題]*A.estimatedB.ascertained(正確答案)C.builtD.constructed3.Theresponsibilityoftheaccidentshouldbeonthepartof[單選題]*A.thefishingboatincollisionwiththebulkshipB.therelievedOOWC.thebulkship(正確答案)D.therelievingOOWtakinglast-minutehard-a-starboardmanoeuvre4.Theaccidentaroseoutof[單選題]*A.limitedsearoomB.improperlookoutC.certainmechanicalfailureD.somenegligenceinnavigation(正確答案)1.Whathappenedinthispassage?[單選題]*A.Anoiltankergroundedandspilledalargequantityofoil.B.Abulkcarriercollidedwithasunkenrockandspilledsomefueloil.C.Anoiltankercollidedwithabulkcarrierandspilledsomefueloil.(正確答案)D.Abulkcarriercollidedwithanoiltankerandspilledsomefueloil.2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?[單選題]*A.Impropermaintenanceledtothesteeringsystemfailure.B.Bothvesselstookeffectiveavoidanceaction.C.Therewasnotsufficientdepthofwaterinthechannel.D.Bothvesselschosethedeepwaterroute.(正確答案)3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?[單選題]*A.Vesselsshallneverusedeepwaterroutes.(正確答案)B.OOWshallalwayskeepasharplookout.C.OOWshallbewatchfulfortheequipmentfailure.D.OOWshallbecarefulattheresponsefromothervessel.4.Whichofthefollowingmaybethecauseoftheaccident?[單選題]*A.Suddensteeringfailure.B.Restrictedpassingdistances.C.BothAandB.(正確答案)D.NeitherAnorB.1.isthemostimportanttothestabilityoftheship.[單選題]*A.LongitudinaldistributionofthecargoonboardB.TransversedistributionofthecargoonboardC.Verticaldistributionofthecargoonboard(正確答案)D.Separationofthecargoonboard2.Theshipistenderiftherearetoomuchweightconcentrateon[單選題]*A.doublebottomtankB.lowerholdC.amidshipsD.deck(正確答案)3.Whichisnotthephenomenonforastillship?[單選題]*A.Cracksintheporthole.B.Wrackingstressonthehull.C.Long,slowroll.(正確答案)D.Violentmotion.4.Whichofthefollowingdefectscanbeeasilydiscovered?[單選題]*A.Crackedseams.B.Hullweeps.C.Damagehold.(正確答案)D.Leakingtanks.1.Theforceinthesentence."Thewateraroundtheshipexertsaforceontheshipthatisdi-rectedperpendiculartothewatersurface."i[單選題]*A.weightB.buoyancy(正確答案)C.gravityD.wind2.If,followingthedisturbance,theexcursionfromtheequilibriumpositiontendstothenthebodyissaidtobeinastateofunstableequilibriumortopossessnegativestability.[單選題]*A.moveforwardB.changeC.decreaseD.increase(正確答案)3.Ifashipremainsinitsnewpositionfollowingthedisturbance,itis[單選題]*A.stableequilibriumB.neutralequilibrium(正確答案)C.negativestabilityD.unstableequilibrium4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisincorrect?[單選題]*A.Thebuoyancyisdirectedperpendiculartothewatersurface.B.Iftheshipfloats,ship'sgravityequalstheweightofthewaterthatisdisplacedbytheship.C.Thebuoyancymakestheshipcomebacktotheuprightpositionwhenthereasonforthelistdoesnotlongerexist.(正確答案)D.Aprerequisiteofstabilityisthattheshipiswatertightbelowthewaterline.1.ThegeneralcargoshipsankinfrontoftheCataloniaCoast[單選題]*A.beforeherreachingtheportB.duringhertransittotheportC.afterleavingtheportforawhile(正確答案)D.rightafterenteringtheport2.Whentheaccidenthappened,theweatherwas[單選題]*A.boisterousB.severeC.notsogoodD.favorable(正確答案)3.Theportauthoritiesstatedthatwhentheshiparrived,sheis[單選題]*A.fullloadedandtrimmedbytheheadB.withoutcargoandtrimmedbythestern(正確答案)C.withballastonevenkeelD.withballastandtrimmedforward4.Itwasconcludedthatthemainreasonforthelossoftheshipis[單選題]*A.excessivefreesurfaceB.roughmaneuvorC.unevendistributeofcargoD.insufficientmetacentricheight(正確答案)1.Accordingtothepassage,theefficientuseofadtolephonedependstoalargeon_[單選題]*A.thedistancebetweentworadiostationsB.theoperator'spronunciationofthosewords(正確答案)C.thetransmissionpowerofradiostationsD.theoperator'sattitudeofspeaking2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefllowingactionswillcausedistortionorslurringofwordsduringradiotransmission?[單選題]*A.Speakinloudvoice.B.Speakinlowvoice.C.Holdthemicrophonetooclosetoyourmouth.(正確答案)D.Holdthemicrophonetoofartoyourmouth.3.WhichofthefollowingisnotthereasontousethecommandWORDSTWICEor.uponrequest,repeatthemessageusingthephoneticalphabetwhenusingaradiotelephone?[單選題]*A.Thecommunicationlinkisunreliable.B.Thecommunicationhasbeeninterrupted.(正確答案)C.Thewordingofthetextcomplex.D.Thewordingofthetextconfusing4.

Which

of

following

is

not

a

good

practice

when

using

a

radiotelephone?

[單選題]*A.Speakallwordssmoothlyandconsecutively(正確答案)B.Keeptherateofspeechconstant,neithertoofastnortooslow.C.Preservetherhythmofordinaryconversation.D.Avoidtheintroductionofunnecessarysounds.1.Whichofthefollowingisnotthereasonofmiscommunicationmightoccur?[單選題]*A.Talkinginanareawithlotsofbackgroundnoise.B.Thespeakerhasastrongaccentthatyouarenotusedto.C.Badreceptionontheradiotelephone.D.Youarenotquitefamiliarwiththetermsthattheconversationinvolved.(正確答案)2.Whatdoesthewordintelligiblemean?[單選題]*A.Abletounderstandandlearnthings.B.T