小升初專題-冠詞（講義）-2023-2024學(xué)年譯林版（三起）英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)下冊(cè)

小升初專題----冠詞oow是條癩皮狗單個(gè)輔音大口咬cownowhow擠在中間嗷嗷叫browntownclown多個(gè)輔音聯(lián)起手立馬變成小奶狗throwwindowyellow熱身環(huán)節(jié)---ow字母組合發(fā)音規(guī)律[a?]單個(gè)輔音大口咬(1個(gè)輔音+ow)cownowhow擠在中間嗷嗷叫(在單詞中間)browntownclown[??]多個(gè)輔音聯(lián)起手(通常在詞尾)throwwindowyellow無(wú)錫近兩年小升初真題鏈接()1.Lookoutofthewindow.Thereisacowinthesnow.A.window B.cow C.snow()2.A.know B.flower C.clown 3.__________Doesanybodyknowhowtodrawsnow?4.

I

will

________

you

a

________

of

my

family.

(show,

slow,

now,

photo)

語(yǔ)法環(huán)節(jié)---冠詞考點(diǎn)一不定冠詞a,an的用法1._______usefulbook2.______university[?ju:n??v?:s?ti]大學(xué)3._____unhappyboy4._____hourago5.______artist6.______astronaut7.______smartdog8.____umbrella9.______”s”and______”u”10._____Americanstudent11._____Englishbook12.giveme______cupofcoffee13.watch______excitingfilm14.pick_____orange15.send______e-mail16._____interestingcountry17.______”m”18.______one-year-oldbaby19.half______hour20.at_____quarterpastseven(復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)間讀法)順讀法：seventwenty7:20順讀法：seventwenty7:20逆讀法：aquartertoseven6:45aquarterpastseven7:15a用于輔音音素前，an用于元音音素前。(“音素掌門”)2.表示類別，用在人名前，泛指一類人或物；例：Ican’ttellyouthewaytoRobinson’s,becausewedon’thaveaRobinsonhere.我不能告訴你去羅賓森家的路，因?yàn)槲覀冞@兒沒(méi)有一個(gè)姓羅賓森的。3.表示“每一”，相當(dāng)于every；Eg:threetimesaweek4.表示再一次；Eg:asecondtime再次例：Timhadtriedtwice,andhisfatheraskshimtohave________thirdtry.5.用于固定短語(yǔ)中。haveacold感冒inahurry匆忙haveafever發(fā)燒haveagoodtime玩得愉快haveaheadache頭疼Whatapity!真遺憾！考點(diǎn)二定冠詞the的用法(特指)定冠詞the用于不可數(shù)名詞、可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)前，表示某個(gè)或某些特定的人或事物。記憶口訣:獨(dú)舊雙方級(jí)樂(lè)序，姓形山河慣建筑。獨(dú)：表示獨(dú)一無(wú)二Eg:theSun太陽(yáng)theEarth地球姓：the+姓氏復(fù)數(shù)表示…一家人Eg:theBlacks布萊克一家人舊：表示提到過(guò)的事物形：the+形容詞表示一類人Eg:thepoor窮人therich富人雙：表示雙方默認(rèn)知道山河：表示山河湖海Eg:theYellowRiver;theGreatWall方：表示方位、方向慣：表示習(xí)慣用法Eg:thesameas級(jí)：表示最高級(jí)建筑：表示某些建筑樂(lè)：表示西洋樂(lè)器序：表示序數(shù)詞易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：形容詞性物主代詞限定名詞時(shí)，名詞前不能加the。e.g.Heismy__________(the/a/an/不填)bestfriend.Todayismyfather’s__________(the/a/an/不填)fortiethbirthday.考點(diǎn)三零冠詞的情況不指具體的人或事物時(shí)，不用冠詞；基本用法---12,3,4和6,7，還有學(xué)科和球棋。人名地名街道名，復(fù)數(shù)泛指都加零。Igotothelibraryon__________(the/a/an/不填)Mondays.Heishaving__________(the/a/an/不填)dinneratthemoment.用法：月份、三餐、季節(jié)和星期前。Mostpeoplewouldliketogotravellingby__________(the/a/an/不填)plane.用法：交通手段前?！镅a(bǔ)充：byplane=takeaplane=onaplane(聯(lián)系介詞考點(diǎn))Heisgoodatplaying__________(the/a/an/不填)basketball.Helikeslearning__________(the/a/an/不填)English.用法：球類運(yùn)動(dòng)、棋類運(yùn)動(dòng)和學(xué)科前。（4）__________(The/A/An/不填)Mr.Greenismyformerheadmaster.__________(The/A/An/不填)Britainismymotherland.用法：專有名詞（人名、地名、街道名）前。（5）Tigersarebecomingfewerandfewer.老虎正在變得越來(lái)越少。用法：可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)泛指一類時(shí)，不加冠詞。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：1.名詞前有this,that,my,your,their,whose,these,some,any,no,each,every等代詞時(shí)，不用冠詞；2.職務(wù)﹑稱呼語(yǔ)和頭銜前不加任何冠詞；Hewasselectedchairman.提高題精練一、用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空1.Thisis___oldmap.Itis____usefulmap.2._____Blacksaresittinginthelivingroom.3.Whichis________biggest,______sun,_______moonor______earth?4.Thisis_______usefulbook.Ireaditfor_______hour.5.Thereis_____womanoverthere.____womanisLily’smother.6.______Whiteshavemovedtoanewhouse.7.Heoftengoesto_____schoolby____bike.同義句：=（兩種表達(dá)）8.Ioftenwatch_____TVin_____evening.9.Thereis_____“s”and_____“m”in_____word“miss.”10.Don’tplay_____basketballathome.Youcanplay_____guitar.二、閱讀理解（10分）(A)ChinaisintheeastofAsia.Ithasalotofbeautifulmountainsandrivers.MountQomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.TheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiverarethetwolongestriversinChina.Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.Therearemorethan1.3billionpeopleinChina.MostpeopleinChinaareHanChinese,butthereare55otherethnicgroups.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.ItisinthenorthofChina.Beijingisfamousforitscultureanditsfood.PekingOperaisworld-famous.TherearemanykindsoflocalfoodinBeijing.Beijingduckisthemostfamousone.閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤，用“T”或“F”表示。(5分)()1.ChinaisinEastAsia.()2.TheYangtzeRiverandth