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Unit4

Sharing課前素養(yǎng)錘煉過基礎(chǔ)·晨讀晚練過重難·解惑釋疑測效果·素養(yǎng)提升句式錘煉——that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句1.________________________thevisitorswillknowmoreaboutChinesetraditionalcultureandatthesametimeenjoythebeautyofit.[2021·新疆第一次檢測]我們堅信游客會了解更多的中國傳統(tǒng)文化,與此同時享受中國傳統(tǒng)文化的美。2.However,________________________socialpracticeisimportantandregarditasawasteoftheirtimeandconsidertheirstudyasthemostimportantthing.然而,一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為社會實踐并不重要,他們認(rèn)為這是浪費他們的時間,而學(xué)習(xí)才是最重要的事情。3.________________youwillacceptourinvitationifitisconvenientforyou.[2021·成都市第二次質(zhì)量檢測書面表達(dá)]如果方便的話,我真誠地希望您能接受我們的邀請。WeholdthefirmbeliefthatsomestudentsdonotthinkthatIsincerelyhopethat過基礎(chǔ)·晨讀晚練(一)分類識記單詞——用時少·功效高識記單詞寫對Ⅰ.知其意□

□3.roof□4.muddy □5.bucket

□□7.economic

□8.sniff □9.interpreter□10.leftover□11.toast

□□13.concept

□14.angle □15.financial□16.trunk □17.clinic

□□19.click

□20.catalogue □n.航空郵件n.兩星期n.屋頂;車頂adj.泥濘的;泥土般的n.水桶;吊桶;提桶n.掃帚adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的;經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的vt.&vi.嗅;聞n.作口譯的人n.剩余物;剩飯adj.剩余的vt.烤(面包等);敬酒n.梳子vi.梳(發(fā))n.觀念;概念n.角;角度adj.財務(wù)的;金融的;n.樹干;軀干;大衣箱n.門診部;小診所n.罐;廣口瓶vi.&vt.(使)發(fā)出咔嗒聲n.目錄n.種子;萌芽Ⅱ.寫其形1.________n.教科書;課本2.________adj.&adv.每周(的)3.________adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的;偏僻的4.________n.平臺;講臺;(火車站的)月臺5.________n.周年紀(jì)念(日)6.________vt.&n.買;購買7.________vi.(用針線)縫vt.縫制;縫合8.________n.雜草;野草vt.&vi.除雜草textbookweeklyremote

platform

anniversary

purchase

sewweedrelevant

otherwise

textbooks

remote

privilege

anniversary

astronauts

purchased拓展單詞用活記全記牢1.________vi.參與;參加→_________n.參加;參與→________n.參加者2.________vt.捐贈→________n.捐贈;捐款→________n.捐贈者3.________adj.自愿的;志愿的;無償?shù)摹鷂_______n.自愿參加者;志愿者

vi.自愿做……4.________vt.分配;分發(fā)→________n.分布狀態(tài);分配;分發(fā)5.________vi.工作;運轉(zhuǎn)vt.操作→________n.手術(shù);運轉(zhuǎn)→________n.操作人員participate

participation

participant

donate

donation

donator

voluntary

volunteer

distribute

distribution

operate

operation

operator

6.________n.安全;保護(hù);保障→________vt.使安全7.________n.泥;淤泥;泥漿→________adj.泥濘的;模糊的;混亂的8.________vi.&vt.調(diào)整;(使)適合→________adj.可調(diào)整的→________n.調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié),適應(yīng)9.________n.安排;排列→________v.準(zhǔn)備;安排

security

secure

mud

muddy

adjust

adjustable

adjustment

arrangement

arrange用準(zhǔn)用活1.[2019·江蘇卷]Peopleshouldbeencouragedtomakemore________(donate).2.[2019·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá)]Iwouldliketodosome________workfortheexhibition.SoIamwritingthisletteraskingtobea________.(voluntary)3.The________is________thebigmachineaccordingtothe________guidance.(operate)4.Thedesksandchairsare________andyoucan________themtotheheightofthestudents.The________isnotdifficulttomake.(adjust)donations

voluntary

volunteer

operator

operating

operation

adjustable

adjust

adjustment

participate

participant

participation

arrangement

arrange(二)語境記憶短語——不枯燥·興趣高記全記牢1.________________

接收……的信2.________________不久前的一天3.________________(指河流、井等)干涸4.________________適應(yīng)5.________________參與;參加6.________________通過7.________________建立;開張8.________________極想;渴望做某事9.________________(使浸水等之物)完全變干;干透10.________________在困難中;在危急中11.________________遇見12.________________對……有影響;起作用hearfromtheotherday

dryup

adapttoparticipatein

getthroughsetup

(be)dyingtododryoutinneed

makeadifferenceto用準(zhǔn)用活1.Whilereadingthemorningnewspapertoday,I__________aninterestingstory.2.Everyoneinoursocietyshouldhelpthose________,

butitismoreimportanttobesincereandearnest.3.Ifithadnotbeenforhisinvitation__________,

Ishouldnotbeherenow.4.I'mexcitedto________Alice,whomovedtoCanadawithherfamilylastmonth.5.IttookHelenmorethanhalfayearto________thelifeinthatAfricancountry.6.Therehasn'tbeenmuchrainfallhereinrecentyears.Asaresult,theriverhas________.cameacrossinneedtheotherday

hearfromadaptto

driedup3.“與……有關(guān)”面面觀①berelevantto②berelatedto/with③beconnectedwith④inconnectionwith⑤havesomethingtodowith⑥inassociationwith⑦beassociatedwith(三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句·表達(dá)高句式背誦

句型1

doubtwhether...“懷疑是否……”Tobehonest,IdoubtwhetherI'mmakinganydifferencetotheseboys'livesatall.說實在的,我懷疑是否我教的課會讓這些孩子的生活有所改變。句式仿寫1.誠實地說,我懷疑他們兩天內(nèi)能否完成這項艱巨的任務(wù)。Tobehonest,I______________________________intwodays.doubtwhethertheywillfinishthehardtask句式背誦

句型2

“介詞+where”引導(dǎo)的定語從句Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.我們步行了兩個半小時才到達(dá)那里——先是爬山,爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色,然后走下一個陡坡,一直走到下邊的山谷。句式仿寫2.我站在塔頂,從那兒我看到了這個城市的全景。Istoodatthetopofthetower,________________________________.fromwhereIhadagoodviewofthewholecity句式背誦

句型3

not...but...“不是……而是……”Thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingyourlovedonekeepsbutavoluntarycontributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.你送的禮物不是給你所愛的人留念的,而是給那些確實有生活需要的人的一項志愿性捐助。句式仿寫3.更有意義的不是喊空洞的口號,而是給有需要的孩子捐贈書籍和體育用品。Itismoremeaningfulnottoshoutemptyslogans________________________________________________________.buttodonatebooksandsportsgoodstochildreninneed過重難·解惑釋疑版塊一

高頻單詞互動區(qū)1.a(chǎn)djustvi.&vt.調(diào)整;(使)適合先練會——單句語法填空①Ittookhimquiteawhiletoadjustto________(live)aloneafterhisparentspassedaway.②Wehavemadean________(adjust)toourpriceandgiveyouaspecialdiscountof3percent.

再寫美——同義替換/句式升級③[2018·北京卷滿分作文]YoucanadapttothelifeinBeijingsoononlybylearningsomebasicChineseaheadoftime.→OnlybylearningsomebasicChineseinadvance________________________________soon.living

adjustment

canyouadjustyourselftothelifeinBeijing(1)adjuststh.tosth.調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)……adjust(oneself)to使(自己)適應(yīng)于……(2)adjustmentn.調(diào)整;

調(diào)節(jié);

適應(yīng)makeanadjustment/adjustmentsto...對……作出調(diào)整2.participatevi.參與;參加先練會——單句語法填空①Inaddition,myfriendsandIcanparticipate________variousactivitieswithoutheavystudypressure.②[2020·新高考山東卷]________(participate)setoutat9a.m.fromthegateoftheschool.③Thingswillturnforthebetterifwecanworkoutsome________(participate)rulesforpeopletoobey.再寫美——詞匯升級④[2019·全國卷Ⅲ滿分作文]Sinceyoutakemuchinterestinmusic,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutojoininthefestivalwithme.→________youtakemuchinterestinmusic,Iamwritingtoinviteyouto________________thefestivalwithme.in

Participants

participation

Nowthatparticipatein(1)participatein參加(2)participantn.參加者participationn.參與;參加donated

donation

donatedalotofmoneytotheschool

donatedalotofmoneytotheschool

enablingthestudentstoreturntotheirclassroom(1)donate...tosb./sth.把……捐贈給某人或某物(2)donationn.捐贈;捐獻(xiàn)makeadonationto向……捐贈(3)donatedadj.捐贈的donatorn.捐贈者4.operatevi.工作;運轉(zhuǎn);起作用;有影響;動手術(shù)vt.操作;經(jīng)營先練會——寫出下列句中operate的詞性和含義①[2020·全國卷Ⅰ]Onpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.________________②[2019·全國卷Ⅰ]Computersaremucheasiertooperate._________③Ifthedoctorhadoperatedonhimearlier,hewouldn'thavedied.__________④Myparentsusedtooperateasmallrestaurantnearthetrainstation.____⑤Thiskindofmaterialoperatesasaveryeffectiveprotection.______

vi.運轉(zhuǎn)vt.操作vi.動手術(shù)vt.經(jīng)營vi.起作用(1)operateonsb.給某人動手術(shù)(2)operationn.運轉(zhuǎn);手術(shù)putsth.intooperation實施/施行……todistributedistribution

teaiswidelydistributedalloverthecountry(1)distribute...to...把……分給……distribute...among...在……中分發(fā)……(2)distributionn.分配;分發(fā);分布狀態(tài)佳句背誦Theyhavecontributedlotsoffoodandclothestothatruralareaandsomevolunteershelpedtodistributethemtothoseinneed.他們捐贈了大量的食物和衣服到農(nóng)村地區(qū),一些志愿者幫助分發(fā)給那些需要的人。

刷題強(qiáng)訓(xùn)精題細(xì)作維度1詞性轉(zhuǎn)換用所給詞的正確形式填空,注意特殊詞形變換1.[2020·新高考山東卷]About300studentsfromallgrades________(participate)inthe5kmcross-countryrace.2.[2019·全國卷Ⅲ]Professorsarenottrainednurses,________(finance)aidexpertsoryourbestfriends.3.[2019·全國卷Ⅱ]Iwillfeel________(privilege)ifyoucanacceptmyinvitation.4.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,you'dbettermakea________(week)plan.5.Someschoolswillhavetomake__________(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.participatedfinancial

privileged

weekly

adjustmentsdonated

purchased

isoperated

participating維度3固定用法和搭配在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1.WhatexcitedmemostwasthatIhadtheprivilege________(meet)thePresidentwhenhevisitedourcity.2.Ithinkweneedtoreadsomematerialsthatarerelevant________thetopicwearediscussing.3.Broughtupinthecountry,hefindsithardtoadjust________(he)tothecitylife.4.Ihadabadcold;otherwiseI____________(go)totheseasidelastweek.5.Alltheroofsofthehousearecoveredwithsnow,________(make)themlookreallybeautiful.tomeet

to

himself

wouldhavegonemakingfor

hasbeenlonging

Iamdyingtoknowif佳句背誦ItisobviousthatthelittlegirlisdyingtoparticipateintheEnglishContesttobeheldnextweek.很明顯,這個小女孩非常想?yún)⒓酉轮芘e行的英語競賽。2.inneed在困難中;在危急中先練會——對比填空(inneed/inneedof)①Everyoneinoursocietyshouldhelpthose________,

butitismoreimportanttobesincereandearnest.②[2019·全國卷Ⅲ]Ifyouare_________adeadlineextension,simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.

再寫美——微寫作③俗話說,患難朋友才是真正的朋友。Asthesayinggoes,________________________________.inneed

inneedofafriendinneedisafriendindeedinneedof需要satisfy/meetone'sneeds滿足某人的需要Thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.某人沒有必要做某事

佳句背誦Inourlifewemaymeetwithmanyfailures,aslongaswetryourbest,there'snoneedtofeelregretforthesefailures.在我們的生活中我們可能會遇到很多失敗,只要我們盡力了,沒有必要為這些失敗感到遺憾。3.句型公式:“介詞+關(guān)系副詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句(教材P29)Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.我們步行了兩個半小時才到達(dá)那里——先是爬山,爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色,然后走下一個陡坡,一直走到下邊的山谷。先練會——單句語法填空①Sheclimbeduptothetopofthehill,from________shecouldhaveagoodviewofthewholetown.②Thebookwaswrittenin1946,since________theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.

where

when

再寫美——句式升級③Alicestoodatthewindow,andfromthereshecouldseeherclassmatesplayingfootball.→Alicestoodatthewindow,________________________herclassmatesplayingfootball.(定語從句)fromwhereshecouldsee(1)“fromwhere”式的定語從句所描述的地點較為具體。(2)“where或fromwhich”引導(dǎo)的定語從句,所描述的地點較為模糊。(3)“since/bywhen”引導(dǎo)的定語從句所描述的時間也較為具體。

佳句背誦Ittookusabout2hourstoreachthetop,fromwherewewererewardedwithbeautifulscenery.我們花了大約2個小時到達(dá)山頂,從那里我們看到了美麗的風(fēng)景。buthasmovedholds

再寫美——微寫作④Asfortheenvironmentalprotection,notwhatwesaybutwhatwedomakesadifference.→Asfortheenvironmentalprotection,________________________makesadifference.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)itisnotwhatwesaybutwhatwedothat(1)not...but...連接兩個平行成分,當(dāng)連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞的數(shù)按“就近一致”原則確定。(2)英語中符合“就近一致”原則的還有:①notonly...butalso...②neither...nor...③either...or...等連接詞。佳句背誦Irealizethesecrettosuccessisnotwhenorwhereyouwereborn,butwhatyouaredoingandhowyoudoitinyourlife.我意識到成功的秘訣不是你出生于何時何地,而是你在生活中的所作所為。wherebut

whether/if

when

where維度2易錯誤用(改正下列語段中的錯誤,每句最多兩處錯誤)1.Hereisthehouse,whichroofiscoveredwithweed.Ihopeyoucanhelptoremovethem.________________________________________________________2.Whatyousaidisn'trelevantwithwhatyouareworriedabout.Atthemoment,wearedyingtoknowinghowtodealwiththesituation.________________________________________________________第一句:which→whose;weed→weeds第一句:with→to;第二句:knowing→know3.Onthenextstreetlieaclinic,wherethereisadoctorwhooftenhelpsthoseintheneed.________________________________________________________4.Itisuponyoutodecidewhetherweshouldaccepthissuggestionwhichthebuildingberebuiltimmediately.________________________________________________________lie→lies;去掉need前的theon→to;which→that第一句clicking→click;第二句:that→whereI'mgladtohearfromyouandnothisgradesbutthathehasn'tanyinterestinlearningdoubtedwhetheritwaspossibletomend4.[2019·北京卷滿分作文]通過這次活動,我相信勞動是很重要的,每個人的小努力都可以對我們的社會產(chǎn)生很大的影響。Throughtheactivity,Ibelievethatitislaborthatmattersalotandthatsmalleffortsmadebyeveryonecan______________________________.5.首先,作為一名渴望學(xué)習(xí)知識的學(xué)生,你在學(xué)習(xí)中有必要形成一種有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法。(dying)①Firstly,asastudentwho_______________________________,

itisnecessarytobuildaneffectivemethodinyourstudy.②Firstly,asastudentwho_________________________________,

itisnecessarytobuildaneffectivemethodinyourstudy.makeagreatdifferencetooursocietyisdyingtolearnknowledge

isdyingforknowledge測效果·素養(yǎng)提升n.角度安全觀念,概念v.追問;盤問vt.除雜草adj.微小的vt.梳理,搜尋Ⅲ.一詞多義——根據(jù)語境選出platform的含義A.n.講臺B.n.平臺C.n.月臺1.[北京卷閱讀B]Shebuiltaninformation

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