2024年上海中考英語模擬卷2含答案

2024年上海中考英語模擬卷2一．選擇題（共15小題）1．WhenJackcamehomeyesterday，hisfather____________theplantsandflowersinthegarden.（）A．waters B．watered C．waswatering D．haswatered2．Myglassesfelltothegroundandbrokeintopieces，____________Ihadtobuyanewpair.（）A．or B．so C．but D．for3．By10o'clocklastnight，we____________over200E﹣mailsontheprogramfromthelocalcitizens.（）A．received B．havereceived C．hadreceived D．willreceive4．MyfriendKittymadeatelephonecalltome____________shearrivedinShanghaiyesterday.（）A．nowthat B．sothat C．a(chǎn)slongas D．a(chǎn)ssoonas5．—Willyoupleasestayhereforanotherweek？—Sorry，I____________.I'llhavetoattendanimportantmeeting.（）A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．can't6．a(chǎn)mazingactivitiesthestudentshadduringtheEnglishweek!（）A．What B．Whatan C．Whata D．How7．Jessietwopopularchildrenbooksrecently，Nowsheisworkingonthenextone.（）A．writes B．wrote C．haswritten D．willwrite8．Bytheendoflastyear，KevininShanghaifortenyears.（）A．lived B．lives C．haslived D．hadlived9．Themanagerhashardlyreceivedanycomplaintsabouthismanagementstyle，？（）A．hasshe B．hasn'tshe C．hashe D．hasn'the10．DoctorRosiethepatients﹣atthehospitalat6：30yesterdayevening.（）A．wasexamining B．hasexamined C．willexamine D．hadexamined11．Pleasetellmethetruth，Ican'tdecidehowtohelpyouwithyournextstep.（）A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．so12．usefuladvicethefriendlycustomergaveusabouttheMagicHotel!（）A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan13．Mysisterakiteintheparkhappilythistimeyesterday.（）A．wasflying B．flew C．hadflown D．wouldfly14．Withtheteacher'shelp，thatlittlegirlworkedoutthemathsproblemasasherdeskmatedid.（）A．quick B．quickly C．quicker D．morequickly15．Thetwocountriesshouldhaveatalktopreventthewar________itistoolate．（）A．before B．since C．if D．when二．完形填空（共1小題）16．Perhapsyou'veheardofthehugeactionsuperstarofthe1980sand1990s，ArnoldSchwarzenegger，famousformovieslikeTheTerminator.Evennow，attheageof76，Schwarzeneggerhasnevergivenuponhispassionforbodybuildingandphysicalfitness.Asachildbornin1947inAustria，SchwarzeneggerhadwatchedmoviesaboutHercules，anddreamedofbeingasbigasthe（1）hesawonthescreen.Schwarzeneggerbeganworkingonhisdreamwhenhewasateenager，exercisingandweightliftingnonstop.Asayoungmanhewouldtakepartinthebiggestbodybuildingcompetitionsintheworld，（2）thetitlesofMrUniversefivetimesandMrOlympiaseventimes.Attheheightofhisbodybuilding，SchwarzeneggerdecidedtotryandbreakintoHollywood.HemovedtotheUSwithlittlemoney，knowing（3）anyEnglish.Butheworkedtirelesslyonlearningthelanguageandacting.Sincehisaccentwouldn'tfittheposition，hisnamewastoolongandhisbodywastoobig，hewasn't（4）intoHollywoodwithopenarms."…Everyonesaid…'Youwillneverbecomealeadingman'，"SchwarzeneggersaidinaninterviewwithVirginRadioUK.ButSchwarzeneggerwasn'tgoingtobeheldback."Ididn'tlistentothenaysayers（反對者），"saidSchwarzenegger，"…likeMandelaalwayssaid，everythingisimpossible（5）someonedoesit.Andthat'sthewayIfeel."SchwarzeneggerwentontobecometheGovernorofCaliforniain2003andranfortwotermsbeforereturningtotheworldofacting.Hecontinuestoact，runsexerciseprogramsandhasalsowrittenanumberofbookson（6）fitnessandachievingsuccess.Schwarzenegger'sstoryissomethingwecanlearnfrom.Weshouldnevergiveintothenaysayersandnevergiveupgoingafterourdreams.（1）A.singersB.heroesC.directorsD.journalists（2）A.changingB.expectingC.winningD.playing（3）A.hardlyB.exactlyC.immediatelyD.unfortunately（4）A.contactedB.exchangedC.settledD.welcomed（5）A.afterB.sinceC.untilD.although（6）A.specialB.personalC.automaticD.responsible三．閱讀理解（共1小題）17．Oceanscovertwo﹣thirdsofourEarth.Therearefivemainoceanswhichallflowintoeachother：theArcticOcean，theAtlanticOcean，theIndianOcean，thePacificOceanandtheSouthernOcean.WhataretheLayersoftheOcean？Oceansaremadeoffivelayersordepths.Eachlayerhasdifferentcharacteristics（特點），suchasthetemperatureandtheamountoflight.Theyhaveuniquecreatures（獨特的生物）livingwithinthem.TheSunlightZone﹣﹣upto200mbelowthesurfaceoftheoceanThereisplentyofsunlightandheatinthiszonealthoughbothdecrease（減少）asyougodeeper.Therearemanydifferentlivingthingswithinthislayer，includingseaweed，dolphins，fish，andcoralreefs.Humansenjoythiswarmlayerforactivitiessuchasswimmingandfishing.TheTwilightZone﹣upto1，000mbelowthesurfaceoftheoceanOnlyweaksunlightreachesthisdeeperlayer.Noplantsgrowwithinthislayer.Itishometoseaanimalswhichoftenhavelargeeyes，includingtheseacucumber，thewolfeel，theswordfishandtheoctopus.Humanscandivetothislayerwearingprotectivesuits.TheMidnightZone﹣﹣upto4，000mbelowthesurfaceoftheoceanTheMidnightZoneispitch﹣blackbecausesunlightcannotreachthislayer.Somelightcanbeseenfromcreaturesthatmaketheirownlight，suchasanglerfish，jellyfishandviperfish.Abyss﹣upto6，000mbelowthesurfaceoftheoceanThesunlightcannotreachthislayeratallsoitispitch﹣blackandnearfreezing.Veryfewcreaturesliveherebutthosethatdoaremainlytransparent（透明的），blindinvertebrates（無脊椎動物），suchaslanternfish，squidandamphipod.TheTrenches﹣upto11，000mbelowthesurfaceoftheoceanTheTrenchesarenarrow，underwatervalleysoftheoceanfloorwhichhavehighpressureandnear﹣freezingtemperature.Thereisnonaturallightinthiszonebutdifferentcreaturescanbefound，suchasseastars.（1）Whichofthefollowingpicturesaboutoceanlayersiscorrect？A.B.C.D.（2）isamust﹣haveifsomeonewantstoexploretheTwilightZone.A.Sunscream（防曬霜）B.AfishingrodC.AstrongunderwaterlightD.Awaterproof（防水的）bag（3）Theunderlinedword"pitch﹣black"mostprobablymeans"".A.warmandbrightB.lightgreyC.deepblueD.totallydark（4）Accordingtothepassage，sunlightcangetto.A.theTwilightZoneB.AbyssC.theTrenchesD.theMidnightZone（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Plantsandlivingthingscanbefoundineachoceanlayer.B.AnimalswithlargeeyescanoftenbefoundintheMidnightZone.C.Humansareabletofreelyexploremostoftheoceanlayerswithoutanyequipment.D.Neitherthetemperaturenortheamountofsunlightisthesameineachoceanlayer.（6）Themainpurposeofthisarticleisto.A.recommendanewkindofunderwatersportB.introducethestructureandbiologyoftheoceanC.sharepersonalstoriesofdeep﹣seaadventuresD.comparedifferentoceansaroundtheworld四．書面表達（共1小題）18．你所在的學校即將歡迎一批國際交流生（internationalexchangestudents），學校正在策劃一系列精彩紛呈的活動。目前，學校正積極征集學生們對于具體活動及國際交流生住宿地點的建議。假設你是李華，請給學校負責人張老師寫一封郵件，詳細描述你推薦的一個活動及住宿地點的建議，并說明理由。請撰寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文，展現(xiàn)你對這次交流活動價值的深刻理解。（注意：1.短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生真實姓名、校名等個人信息，否則不予評分2.照抄閱讀語篇不得分。）五．句型轉換（共5小題）19．OurfamilytookaplanetoHainantovisitourrelativeslastsummer.（保持句意基本不變）OurfamilyHainantovisitourrelativeslastsummer.20．Marylayonthebedtorelaxherselfafterworkingforalongtime.（改為一般疑問句）Maryonthebedtorelaxherselfafterworkingforalongtime？21．ShanghaiisthemostbeautifulcitythatIhaveevervisited.（保持句意基本不變）ShanghaiisthananyothercitythatIhaveevervisited.22．Sheexperiencedjoyforthefirsttimewhensheadoptedhernewpuppy.（改為一般疑問句）shejoyforthefirsttimewhensheadoptedhernewpuppy？23．Jamesalwaysrecordsshortvideoswithhissmartphone.（改為一般疑問句）Jamesalwaysshortvideoswithhissmartphone？六．用所給單詞正確形式填空（共15小題）24．TimrefusedJacky'sbecausetheyhadanargumentyesterday.（invite）25．Janeisproudtohavebeenselectedasthedirector'schoiceintheplay.（one）26．Thisbookisrecommendedforitsaccurateanalysisofthesubject.（high）27．Ourgardenisquitedifferentfrom，especiallythekindsofflowersinside.（they）28．Experienceisawealthofknowledgeandasymbolof.（wise）29．Brushyourthreetimesaday.It'sgoodforyourhealth.（tooth）30．Inthemuseumvisitorscanseekindsofpaintingsonshow.（variety）31．Whenwegottotheentrancetothemuseum，thedoorkeepergreetedus.（polite）32．Peopleinthatcitypreparedtotheirhousesaftertheterribleflood.（build）33．Duringthewinterholiday，KatereadthisbookonChineseculture.（two）34．Itistoteachthe3﹣year﹣oldchildthatmuch.Hecan'tunderstandatall.（use）35．Theboywasunabletohidehiswhenhesawtheresultofthetest.（disappoint）36．Thesecretaryremindedherbossthathewouldhaveameetingatfive.（two）37．Themotherheldherbabywith.（careful）38．Tooursurprise，thetwinshavedifferentcharacters.（complete）七．語法填空（共1小題）39．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InBritainyouaren'tallowed（1）（drive）acaruntilyouareseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialdrivinglicense（2）youcandrive.Whenyou'relearning，someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecar（3）you.Youaren'tallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool.Afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwhoteachesyouisn'tallowedtotakemoney（4）thelessonunlesshehasgotateacher'slicense.Youhavetotakea（5）（drive）testtohaveafulllicense.Ifyoudon'tpassthetest，youwillbeallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970，awomanpassedher（6）（forty）testafter212drivinglessons!Whenyouhavepassedyourtest，youareallowedtogoondrivingaslong（7）youlike，ifyouare（8）（health）.Britain's（9）（old）driverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.Before1904，everyonewasallowedtodrive，even（10）（child）.Fromthenoncardriversmusthavelicenses.八．選詞填空（共2小題）40．A.widelyB.connectC.exactlyD.coversE.confidentCanyouspeakmorethanonelanguage？Beingabletocommunicatewithpeopleinanotherlanguageisagreatwaytomakefriendsandfeelmore（1）.Languageisthewaywecommunicatewitheachother.It（2）knownassignlanguage.Unlikecountries，languageshavenobordersandcan（3）peoplearoundtheworld.TheUNcelebratessixoftheworld'smost（4）usedlanguageseveryyear.Chineselanguageday，on20April，andSpanish，on23April，aregoodopportunitiestotrylearninganewlanguage.41．A.simpleB.indoorC.tricksD.hurtingE.resources"Thegreatthingaboutscootingisthatyoucandoitanywhere，"saysJackYeomans，whospendsmostofhissparetimestuntscootingwithhisfriends."Youcanjustskateinthestreetsandlotsof（1）skatetrainingplaceswhereyoucanwatchgreatplayersinaction.Manyofthesehavefoampits（泡沫坑）soyoucanpracticenewstuntswithout（2）yourself."Therearemanystuntstolearn，from（3）jumpingtoturningthescooteraroundwhileintheair，360﹣degreeturns，andevenfrontandbackflipsoffhighslopes（斜坡）.Inadditiontoperformingstunts，fansalsoenjoyputtingsomeoftheirbest（4）andtheirworstfailsonfilms.TheirstuntmoviesareusuallymadeontotheInternet.九．任務型閱讀（共1小題）42．DearMrsWu，IlovevideogamesandIdevelopmyowngames.It'smyfavouritehobby.Myparentswereveryencouragingatfirst.ThedayIstartedsecondaryschool，theychangedtheirmind.TheynowsuggestthatIgiveupvideogamesaltogetherbecausestudyshouldbemypriority（優(yōu)先考慮的事項）.What'smore，theydon'tevenallowmetogooutwithmyfriendsatnight.Everytimetheydothat，IactlikeIdon'tcare.Butinfact，Iamquiteangryandupsetbecausetheysimplyhavenorespectformeandmyneeds.WhatcanIdo？Sincerelyyours，JasonDearJason，Youmustbefeelingverystressedthesedays.I'mgladyouwrotetomeforhelp.However，youshouldkeepcalmandtalktoyourparentsaboutthebenefitsofyourhobby.Icanseewhyyourparentsareagainstvideo﹣gaming﹣itwasseenasauselesspastime（娛樂活動）backinthetimewhenyourparentswereyoung.Thebestideamaybetotellthemthatitisgoodtrainingfornewtechjobslikebeingavideogamedeveloperordronephotographer（無人機攝影師）.Also，itisagoodwaytohavearestafteralongschoolday.Trypointingoutreal﹣lifeexamplestothemtosupportyouridea.Meanwhile，youshouldalsomakesureyourhobbydoesn'tgetinthewayofyourschoolperformance.Asforyourparents'notallowingyoutogooutwithyourfriends，itmaybeagoodideatoopenuptothemaboutyourprivatelife.Forexample，youcan.Thismayhelpthemchangetheirmind.Meanwhile，showthemyouarearesponsiblepersonwhounderstandstheirworries，andwillnotletthemdown.Ifyoucandothis，Idon'tbelievetheywillbesohardonyou.Remember，youmustn'tloseyourcool，asthatwouldbeimmature（不成熟的）.Cheers!MrsWu（1）WhatisJason'sfavouritehobby？（2）WhydoJason'sparentschangetheirattitudetowardsJason'shobbynow？（3）HowdoesJasonfeelwhenhisparentsstophimfromgoingoutwithhisfriends？（4）AccordingtoMrsWu，whatarethebenefitsofJason'shobby？（5）Whatcanbefilledintheblank？（6）AfterreadingMrsWu'sletterofadvice，whatwillJasonprobablydonext？（Atleastthreepoints）

2024年菁優(yōu)上海中考英語模擬卷2參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共15小題）1．WhenJackcamehomeyesterday，hisfather____________theplantsandflowersinthegarden.（）A．waters B．watered C．waswatering D．haswatered【考點】過去進行時．【答案】C【分析】當杰克昨天來家的時候，他的父親正在花園里澆植物和花朵?！窘獯稹縲ater澆。選項A是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；選項B是過去式或過去分詞；選項C是過去進行時；選項D是現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)觀察可知題干是復合句，含有when引導的時間狀語從句。主句用過去進行時，從句用一般過去時，表示在過去，當一個動作發(fā)生時，另一個動作正在進行。故選：C?！军c評】本題考查過去進行時的構成和用法。2．Myglassesfelltothegroundandbrokeintopieces，____________Ihadtobuyanewpair.（）A．or B．so C．but D．for【考點】表示因果關系的連詞．【答案】B【分析】我的眼鏡掉在地上摔成了碎片，所以我不得不買一副新的?！窘獯稹縪r或者；so所以；but但是；for為了。根據(jù)Myglassesfelltothegroundandbrokeintopieces（我的眼鏡掉在地上摔成了碎片）可知，此處是說"所以我不得不買一副新的。"故選：B?！军c評】考查表示因果關系的連詞，應牢記其含義和用法，結合語境答題。3．By10o'clocklastnight，we____________over200E﹣mailsontheprogramfromthelocalcitizens.（）A．received B．havereceived C．hadreceived D．willreceive【考點】過去完成時．【答案】C【分析】到昨天晚上十點，我們已經(jīng)收到了來自當?shù)鼐用耜P于這個節(jié)目的二百多條電子郵件?！窘獯稹縭eceive收到。選項A是過去式；選項B是現(xiàn)在完成時；選項C是過去完成時；選項D是一般將來時。句中by的意思是"在之前"，10o'clocklastnight（昨晚十點鐘）是一個過去時間，因此空格處使用過去完成時，表示在過去某個時間之前完成的動作，本題答案是C。故選：C?！军c評】本題考查過去完成時。4．MyfriendKittymadeatelephonecalltome____________shearrivedinShanghaiyesterday.（）A．nowthat B．sothat C．a(chǎn)slongas D．a(chǎn)ssoonas【考點】時間狀語從句．【答案】D【分析】我的朋友凱蒂昨天一到上海就給我打電話了?！窘獯稹縩owthat既然；sothat以便于；aslongas只要；assoonas一……就……。根據(jù)MyfriendKittymadeatelephonecalltome…shearrivedinShanghaiyesterday.（我的朋友凱蒂昨天……到上海就給我打電話了。）可知，此處是說"我的朋友凱蒂昨天一到上海就給我打電話了。"故選：D?！军c評】考查時間狀語從句，應牢記其含義和用法，結合語境答題。5．—Willyoupleasestayhereforanotherweek？—Sorry，I____________.I'llhavetoattendanimportantmeeting.（）A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．can't【考點】can/could的用法．【答案】D【分析】—請你留下來再待一周好嗎？—對不起，我不能。我要參加一個重要會議?！窘獯稹縨ustn't不可以；shouldn't不應該；needn't不必；can't不能。根據(jù)I'llhavetoattendanimportantmeeting.（我要參加一個重要會議。）可知，此處是說"對不起，我不能。"故選：D?！军c評】考查情態(tài)動詞，應牢記其含義和用法，結合語境答題。6．a(chǎn)mazingactivitiesthestudentshadduringtheEnglishweek!（）A．What B．Whatan C．Whata D．How【考點】what引導的感嘆句．【答案】A【分析】學生們在英語周的活動是多么令人驚訝??！【解答】此句為感嘆句，what后接名詞，how后接形容詞或副詞。activities是復數(shù)形式，故B和C是錯誤的。此句結構應為What+形容詞（amazing）+復數(shù)名詞（activities）+主語（thestudents）+謂語（had）+其它（duringtheEnglishweek）。故選：A?！军c評】掌握感嘆句的結構是解答此題的關鍵。7．Jessietwopopularchildrenbooksrecently，Nowsheisworkingonthenextone.（）A．writes B．wrote C．haswritten D．willwrite【考點】現(xiàn)在完成時的基本用法．【答案】C【分析】杰西最近寫了兩本很受歡迎的兒童讀物，現(xiàn)在她正在寫下一本?！窘獯稹縲rites是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，是一般現(xiàn)在時；wrote是過去式，是一般過去時；haswritten是現(xiàn)在完成時；willwrite是一般將來時。根據(jù)句意和時間狀語recently（最近）可知，此句表述過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結果，要用現(xiàn)在完成時，其構成為have/hasdone。故選：C?！军c評】對時態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時態(tài)的構成形式，結合時間狀語和上下文的關系，找出正確答案。8．Bytheendoflastyear，KevininShanghaifortenyears.（）A．lived B．lives C．haslived D．hadlived【考點】過去完成時．【答案】D【分析】到去年年底，凱文已經(jīng)在上海住了十年了?！窘獯稹縧ived是過去式，是一般過去時；lives是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，是一般現(xiàn)在時；haslived是現(xiàn)在完成時；hadlived是過去完成時。根據(jù)句意和時間狀語Bytheendoflastyear（到去年年底）可知，此句表述在過去某時以前發(fā)生的事情對過去造成的影響和結果，要用過去完成時，其構成為haddone。故選：D?！军c評】對時態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時態(tài)的構成形式，結合時間狀語和上下文的關系，找出正確答案。9．Themanagerhashardlyreceivedanycomplaintsabouthismanagementstyle，？（）A．hasshe B．hasn'tshe C．hashe D．hasn'the【考點】反意疑問句．【答案】C【分析】經(jīng)理幾乎沒有收到有關他管理風格方面的投訴?！窘獯稹勘绢}是反意疑問句，陳述句部分是否定句（hardly幾乎不），時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，因此簡短問句部分需使用肯定形式，正確答案是C。故選：C?！军c評】本題考查反意疑問句。10．DoctorRosiethepatients﹣atthehospitalat6：30yesterdayevening.（）A．wasexamining B．hasexamined C．willexamine D．hadexamined【考點】過去進行時．【答案】A【分析】昨天晚上6：30，羅西醫(yī)生正在醫(yī)院檢查病人?！窘獯稹縲asexamining過去進行時；hasexamined已檢查，現(xiàn)在完成時；willexamine將要打掃，一般將來時；hadexamined過去完成時。根據(jù)"at6：30yesterdayevening"（昨天晚上6：30），這是過去具體的時間，可知句子用過去進行時。過去進行時由"主語+was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞"構成。主語DoctorRosie（羅西醫(yī)生），是單數(shù)主語，故be動詞用was，examine的現(xiàn)在分詞形式是examining。故選：A?！军c評】掌握過去進行時的用法是解題關鍵。11．Pleasetellmethetruth，Ican'tdecidehowtohelpyouwithyournextstep.（）A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．so【考點】祈使句+and/or+陳述句．【答案】A【分析】請告訴我真相，否則，我不能決定下一步如何幫助你?！窘獯稹縪r否則；and而，和；but但是；so因此?？崭袂熬湟猓赫埜嬖V我真相；空格后句意：我不能決定下一步如何幫助你。根據(jù)空格前后句意關系可知正確答案是A。故選：A?！军c評】本題考查祈使句+or+簡單句的用法。12．usefuladvicethefriendlycustomergaveusabouttheMagicHotel!（）A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan【考點】what引導的感嘆句．【答案】B【分析】這個友好的顧客就魔法酒店給我們提出了多么有用的忠告??！【解答】本題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句由what和how引導。what后面接名詞，how后面接形容詞，副詞或全句，感嘆句的主謂不倒裝。常用句型是What+an/a+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他?。籛hat+形容詞+復數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他！How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他！How+主語+謂語+其他！本題感嘆句的主語是customer，主語前的詞advice（忠告）是不可數(shù)名詞，需要用what引導感嘆句。故選：B?！军c評】本題考查感嘆句的用法。13．Mysisterakiteintheparkhappilythistimeyesterday.（）A．wasflying B．flew C．hadflown D．wouldfly【考點】過去進行時．【答案】A【分析】昨天這個時候我妹妹正在公園里開心地放風箏【解答】wasflying過去進行時；flew飛，fly的過去式；hadflown過去完成時；wouldfly將會飛。根據(jù)"thistimeyesterday"（昨天這個時候），屬于過去的具體時刻?？芍渥佑眠^去進行時。過去進行時由"主語+was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞"構成。主語Mysister（我的妹妹），是單數(shù)主語，故be動詞用was，fly的現(xiàn)在分詞形式是flying。故選：A?！军c評】掌握過去進行時的用法是解題關鍵。14．Withtheteacher'shelp，thatlittlegirlworkedoutthemathsproblemasasherdeskmatedid.（）A．quick B．quickly C．quicker D．morequickly【考點】副詞的原級比較．【答案】B【分析】在老師幫助下，那個小女孩解決數(shù)學問題就像她的同桌一樣快?！窘獯稹緼快的，形容詞原形；B快地，副詞原形；C更快的，形容詞比較級；D更快地，副詞比較級。as+形容詞或副詞原形+as，意為"像一樣"，本句用副詞修飾動詞詞組workedout。故選：B?！军c評】本題考查句子結構，需要分析句中各個成分，根據(jù)句子，選出正確答案。15．Thetwocountriesshouldhaveatalktopreventthewar________itistoolate．（）A．before B．since C．if D．when【考點】時間狀語從句．【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】兩個國家要在不晚之前談判去阻止一場戰(zhàn)爭．【解答】結合topreventthewar去阻止戰(zhàn)爭，可知要在不晚之前去談判，故before在……之前，since自從，if如果，when當……時候．故選：A．【點評】從屬連詞這種連詞是用以引導名詞性從句和狀語從句的．由從屬連詞所引導的句子叫從句，而含有從句的句子叫作復合句．二．完形填空（共1小題）16．Perhapsyou'veheardofthehugeactionsuperstarofthe1980sand1990s，ArnoldSchwarzenegger，famousformovieslikeTheTerminator.Evennow，attheageof76，Schwarzeneggerhasnevergivenuponhispassionforbodybuildingandphysicalfitness.Asachildbornin1947inAustria，SchwarzeneggerhadwatchedmoviesaboutHercules，anddreamedofbeingasbigasthe（1）Bhesawonthescreen.Schwarzeneggerbeganworkingonhisdreamwhenhewasateenager，exercisingandweightliftingnonstop.Asayoungmanhewouldtakepartinthebiggestbodybuildingcompetitionsintheworld，（2）CthetitlesofMrUniversefivetimesandMrOlympiaseventimes.Attheheightofhisbodybuilding，SchwarzeneggerdecidedtotryandbreakintoHollywood.HemovedtotheUSwithlittlemoney，knowing（3）AanyEnglish.Butheworkedtirelesslyonlearningthelanguageandacting.Sincehisaccentwouldn'tfittheposition，hisnamewastoolongandhisbodywastoobig，hewasn't（4）DintoHollywoodwithopenarms."…Everyonesaid…'Youwillneverbecomealeadingman'，"SchwarzeneggersaidinaninterviewwithVirginRadioUK.ButSchwarzeneggerwasn'tgoingtobeheldback."Ididn'tlistentothenaysayers（反對者），"saidSchwarzenegger，"…likeMandelaalwayssaid，everythingisimpossible（5）Csomeonedoesit.Andthat'sthewayIfeel."SchwarzeneggerwentontobecometheGovernorofCaliforniain2003andranfortwotermsbeforereturningtotheworldofacting.Hecontinuestoact，runsexerciseprogramsandhasalsowrittenanumberofbookson（6）Bfitnessandachievingsuccess.Schwarzenegger'sstoryissomethingwecanlearnfrom.Weshouldnevergiveintothenaysayersandnevergiveupgoingafterourdreams.（1）A.singersB.heroesC.directorsD.journalists（2）A.changingB.expectingC.winningD.playing（3）A.hardlyB.exactlyC.immediatelyD.unfortunately（4）A.contactedB.exchangedC.settledD.welcomed（5）A.afterB.sinceC.untilD.although（6）A.specialB.personalC.automaticD.responsible【考點】記敘文；杰出人物．【答案】BCADCB【分析】文章主要介紹了動作巨星施瓦辛格動故事?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞。句意：1947年，施瓦辛格出生在奧地利，從小就喜歡看大力士的電影，夢想著能和銀幕上的英雄一樣出名。A.歌手；B.英雄；C.導演；D.記者。根據(jù)SchwarzeneggerhadwatchedmoviesaboutHercules，（施瓦辛格喜歡看大力士的電影，）結合選項可知，是夢想著能和銀幕上的英雄一樣出名。故選B。（2）考查動名詞。句意：年輕時，他會參加世界上最大的健美比賽，五次贏得環(huán)球先生的稱號，七次贏得奧林匹亞先生的稱號。A.改變；B.期待；C.贏得；D.玩。根據(jù)Asayoungmanhewouldtakepartinthebiggestbodybuildingcompetitionsintheworld，（年輕時，他會參加世界上最大的健美比賽，）可知，是贏得稱號。故選C。（3）考查副詞。句意：他幾乎不懂英語，帶著很少的錢去了美國。A.幾乎不；B.精確地；C.立即；D.不幸地。根據(jù)Butheworkedtirelesslyonlearningthelanguageandacting.（但他不知疲倦地學習語言和表演。）可知，是幾乎不懂英語。故選A。（4）考查過去分詞。句意：由于他的身高不適合這個職位，他的名字又太長，身體又太大，好萊塢并沒有張開雙臂歡迎他。A.聯(lián)系；B.交換；C.解決；D.歡迎。根據(jù)hisnamewastoolongandhisbodywastoobig，（他的名字又太長，身體又太大，）可知，是不受歡迎。故選D。（5）考查連詞。句意："……就像曼德拉經(jīng)常說的那樣，除非有人去做，否則一切都是不可能的。A.在之后；B.自從；C.直到；D.盡管。根據(jù)everythingisimpossible（一切都是不可能的）可知，是直到有人做。故選C。（6）考查形容詞。句意：他繼續(xù)演戲，開展鍛煉計劃，還寫了許多關于個人健身和取得成功的書。A.特殊的；B.個人的；C.自動的；D.可靠的。根據(jù)fitnessandachievingsuccess（健身和獲得成功）可知，是關于個人的健身和取得成功的書。故選B?！军c評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。三．閱讀理解（共1小題）17．Oceanscovertwo﹣thirdsofourEarth.Therearefivemainoceanswhichallflowintoeachother：theArcticOcean，theAtlanticOcean，theIndianOcean，thePacificOceanandtheSouthernOcean.WhataretheLayersoftheOcean？Oceansaremadeoffivelayersordepths.Eachlayerhasdifferentcharacteristics（特點），suchasthetemperatureandtheamountoflight.Theyhaveuniquecreatures（獨特的生物）livingwithinthem.TheSunlightZone﹣﹣upto200mbelowthesurfaceoftheoceanThereisplentyofsunlightandheatinthiszonealthoughbothdecrease（減少）asyougodeeper.Therearemanydifferentlivingthingswithinthislayer，includingseaweed，dolphins，fish，andcoralreefs.Humansenjoythiswarmlayerforactivitiessuchasswimmingandfishing.TheTwilightZone﹣upto1，000mbelowthesurfaceoftheoceanOnlyweaksunlightreachesthisdeeperlayer.Noplantsgrowwithinthislayer.Itishometoseaanimalswhichoftenhavelargeeyes，includingtheseacucumber，thewolfeel，theswordfishandtheoctopus.Humanscandivetothislayerwearingprotectivesuits.TheMidnightZone﹣﹣upto4，000mbelowthesurfaceoftheoceanTheMidnightZoneispitch﹣blackbecausesunlightcannotreachthislayer.Somelightcanbeseenfromcreaturesthatmaketheirownlight，suchasanglerfish，jellyfishandviperfish.Abyss﹣upto6，000mbelowthesurfaceoftheoceanThesunlightcannotreachthislayeratallsoitispitch﹣blackandnearfreezing.Veryfewcreaturesliveherebutthosethatdoaremainlytransparent（透明的），blindinvertebrates（無脊椎動物），suchaslanternfish，squidandamphipod.TheTrenches﹣upto11，000mbelowthesurfaceoftheoceanTheTrenchesarenarrow，underwatervalleysoftheoceanfloorwhichhavehighpressureandnear﹣freezingtemperature.Thereisnonaturallightinthiszonebutdifferentcreaturescanbefound，suchasseastars.（1）Whichofthefollowingpicturesaboutoceanlayersiscorrect？CA.B.C.D.（2）Cisamust﹣haveifsomeonewantstoexploretheTwilightZone.A.Sunscream（防曬霜）B.AfishingrodC.AstrongunderwaterlightD.Awaterproof（防水的）bag（3）Theunderlinedword"pitch﹣black"mostprobablymeans"D".A.warmandbrightB.lightgreyC.deepblueD.totallydark（4）Accordingtothepassage，sunlightcangettoA.A.theTwilightZoneB.AbyssC.theTrenchesD.theMidnightZone（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？DA.Plantsandlivingthingscanbefoundineachoceanlayer.B.AnimalswithlargeeyescanoftenbefoundintheMidnightZone.C.Humansareabletofreelyexploremostoftheoceanlayerswithoutanyequipment.D.Neitherthetemperaturenortheamountofsunlightisthesameineachoceanlayer.（6）ThemainpurposeofthisarticleistoB.A.recommendanewkindofunderwatersportB.introducethestructureandbiologyoftheoceanC.sharepersonalstoriesofdeep﹣seaadventuresD.comparedifferentoceansaroundtheworld【考點】說明文；科普知識．【答案】CCDADB【分析】本文主要介紹了海洋的結構和生物?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段TheSunlightZone﹣﹣upto200mbelowthesurfaceoftheocean（陽光區(qū)——海平面以下200米）可知，陽光區(qū)在海平面以下200米的地方，排除A、D；根據(jù)第八段TheMidnightZone﹣﹣upto4，000mbelowthesurfaceoftheocean（午夜區(qū)——深達海平面以下4000米）可知，午夜區(qū)深達海面以下4000米，排除B。故選C。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段Onlyweaksunlightreachesthisdeeperlayer.（只有微弱的陽光才能到達更深的一層。）可知，如果想要進入暮光地帶，強烈的水下光線是必要的。故選C。（3）語義猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第五段TheMidnightZoneispitch﹣blackbecausesunlightcannotreachthislayer.（午夜地帶漆黑一片，因為陽光無法到達這一層。）可知，此處指光無法到達的地方，所以是漆黑一片，因此"pitch﹣black"意思是"totallydark"。故選D。（40細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第六段TheTwilightZone﹣upto1，000mbelowthesurfaceoftheocean（暮光地帶，在海面以下一千米的地方）和第七段Onlyweaksunlightreachesthisdeeperlayer.（只有微弱的陽光能照到這片較深的紫外光。）可知，陽光可以到達暮光地帶。故選A。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Eachlayerhasdifferentcharacteristics（特點），suchasthetemperatureandtheamountoflight.（每一層都有不同的特性，比如溫度和光照量。）可知，每一層都有不同的特性，比如溫度和光照量。故選D。（6）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Oceanscovertwo﹣thirdsofourEarth.Therearefivemainoceanswhichallflowintoeachother：theArcticOcean，theAtlanticOcean，theIndianOcean，thePacificOceanandtheSouthernOcean.（海洋覆蓋了地球的三分之二。有五個主要的海洋都是相互流入的：北冰洋、大西洋、印度洋、太平洋和南大洋。）以及全文信息可知，本文主要介紹了海洋的結構和生物。故選B?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。四．書面表達（共1小題）18．你所在的學校即將歡迎一批國際交流生（internationalexchangestudents），學校正在策劃一系列精彩紛呈的活動。目前，學校正積極征集學生們對于具體活動及國際交流生住宿地點的建議。假設你是李華，請給學校負責人張老師寫一封郵件，詳細描述你推薦的一個活動及住宿地點的建議，并說明理由。請撰寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文，展現(xiàn)你對這次交流活動價值的深刻理解。（注意：1.短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生真實姓名、校名等個人信息，否則不予評分2.照抄閱讀語篇不得分。）【考點】說明文；教育．【答案】DearMr.Zhang，I'dliketosharemyadvice.IrecommendthattheyshouldlearnsomethingaboutChinesetraditionalart，suchaspaper﹣cutting，Pekingopera，etc.Itisa