2024年上海中考英語(yǔ)模擬卷6含答案

2024年上海中考英語(yǔ)模擬卷6一．選擇題（共15小題）1．exhaustingdayatwork!Ifeeltootiredtosayaword!（）A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How2．Asweallknow，it'snotpolitetokeepothers________foralongtime．（）A．wait B．towait C．waited D．waiting3．ChongmingIslandisislandinChina，richincultureandwithbeautifulscenery.（）A．thirdlarge B．thirdlarger C．thirdlargest D．thethirdlargest4．Togetagoodscoreinamathsexam，oneshoulddoalltheexercisesgreatcare.（）A．in B．of C．with D．a(chǎn)bout5．myopinion，keepingapositiveattitudetowardslifeisveryimportant.（）A．In B．On C．At D．For6．LastDecember，ChinaallowedMalaysiantouriststhecountryfor15dayswithoutavisa（簽證）.（）A．enter B．toenter C．enters D．entered7．InthenearfutureAImachine________actuallydomanyjobsbetterthanhumans.（）A．can B．should C．need D．must8．Excuseme，sir．Iboughttheshoesyesterday，buttheyareindifferentsizes．OneisSize37，_________isSize38．（）A．a(chǎn)nother B．theother C．theothers D．other9．Togetabetterlife，weteenagersnotonlystudyhardbutalsokeepgoodhealth.（）A．can B．may C．need D．should10．Ourschoolsportsmeetingnextmonth.Nowwe'realllookingforwardtoit.（）A．isheld B．willbeheld C．washeld D．hasbeenheld11．Tomfelloffhisbikeandhurthislegyesterday.，hecouldn'tattendschoolfortwoorthreeweeks.（）A．Inaddition B．Asaresult C．Atthesametime D．Intheend12．IforgottobringmyEnglishbookyesterday.Luckily，Kittysharedwithme.（）A．hers B．her C．she D．herself13．theboyisonlysixyearsold，heknowsmoreaboutsciencethansomeadults.（）A．Though B．Since C．Until D．When14．Becareful，please.Youmissed"h"intheword"honest"again.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/15．Youmusthavestayeduplatelastnight.Youneedtothehabitofgoingtobedearlier.（）A．geton B．getwith C．getoff D．getinto二．完形填空（共1小題）16．BothmywifeandIarerunninglovers.Iusuallyrunonthetrackinmyneighbourhood.Mostpeoplewalkonthetrack，soIamfasterthanthem.MyspeedseemsamazingtothewalkersandIoftenpassbythemtwentyormoretimesaroundthetrack.Thismakesmefeel（1）.Oneday，ashortmancame.Hedidn'tlooklikemuchofarunner.Isawhim（2）thecarandwarmupbeforerunningwhenIpassedbytwowalkers.Hestartedrunningafewmetersaheadofme.HewasfastbutI（3）andmanagedtocatchupwithhim.Ihadsomeonetocompetewith.Butafteralap（圈），Ifellbehindhimandhadgreatdifficultyinbreathing.Aftertwolaps，myfootbegantohurt，soIhadtoslowdownandbegantorunatmyusualspeed.ThistimeIcouldbreathe（4）withoutsoundinglikeIhadalungdisease（肺?。゛ndthepaininmyfootwentaway.Inaveryshorttime，hewasfarahead.Hewastoofastformetofollow.Ileanedseverallessons.Therewillalwaysbeslowerandfasterones.Somehavenatural（5），andsomehavetrainedharder.Don'tjudgethecapacity（能力）ofapersonbyhowheorshelooks.Thepointisthatweeachhaveourownspeed.Whenwearetryingtokeepup，weoftenenduphurtingourselvesandbeingoutofbreath.Slowdownorspeedup，butrunyourracetoyourbest.Don'trunfastwhenyoushouldberunning（6）.Don'trunatallwhenyoushouldbewalking.Don'twalkwhenyoushouldberunning.（1）A.lonelyB.surprisedC.upsetD.proud（2）A.comeinB.getoutofC.getintoD.lookat（3）A.spedupB.slowdownC.stoppedD.left（4）A.hardB.carefullyC.easilyD.heavily（5）A.characterB.voiceC.resourceD.talent（6）A.happilyB.slowlyC.fastD.early三．閱讀理解（共1小題）17．BruceRichmondisthefavouriteEnglishteacheroftheYear2023inMapleHighSchool.Hundredsofstudentsjoinhismonth﹣longfreeonlinewritinglessons.BesidesreadingShakespeare'splays，heenjoyshelpinghisstudentslearnhowtowrite.Nowheisansweringhisstudents'questionsintheweeklyQ&Asectiononlineandofferingthemsomesuggestions.________SamBruceRichmond（2）________Tip1Useclevernames.Well，quiteoftenShakespearegivesinformationaboutwhatapersoninaplayislikethroughtheirnames.Forexample，Romeo'snamemeansapersonbeingromanticandkind.Benvoliocanbeniceandfriendly.FalstaffisacharacterinHenryIVandheislazyandfunny.Nowthinkwhatyoucancallapersoninaplaywhoisangryandhot﹣temperedallthetime？Yes.MaybeRageorFury.AnnaLiuBruceRichmondHowcanIexpressmyideasandfeelingsinawayfulloflife？Tip2Trymetaphors.Shakespearewasafanofmetaphors.Ametaphorisawayofcomparingonethingwithsomethingelsetoshowideas，feelings，placesandmore.Andthetwothingsusuallyhavethesamequalities.IntheplayAsYouLikeIt，hewrites，"（4）________."Whatdoyouthinkofthemetaphorinthissentence？ThomasBruceRichmondWhatshouldIdoifIcan'tfindaproperword？Tip3（5）________.Eyeball.Lonely.Unreal...AllthesewerecreatedbyShakespeare.Ifyouhaveanideathatyoucan'tthinkofawordfor，belikeShakespeareandcreateyourown.Ifyouwanttocreatewordsthatmeansomethingandmaystandthetestoftime，trycreatingwordslikethis：breakfast+lunch＝brunch.Andyoucanstartwithmakingupwordsforeverydaythingsinyourhome.BruceRichmondDoyouwanttowritelikeShakespeare？Youcanputyourquestionshere，orwritetoBruceRichmondatbruce4weeksclass@163.com（1）BruceRichmond'sfreeonlinewritinglessonslastfor.A.oneyearB.onemonthC.oneweekD.threeweeks（2）WhatquestionmightSamask？A.What'sthemostimportantthingtodotowritegoodplots？B.Whyisthelanguagereallyhardtounderstand？C.What'saquickwaytomakereadersunderstandthecharacters？D.Howareallthedetailsoftheplayputtogether？（3）Accordingtothewriter，thenameRageinaplayisusually.A.romanticandkindB.angryandhot﹣temperedC.lazyandfunnyD.niceandfriendly（4）Whichofthefollowingbestfitstheblank？A.DoyounotknowIamawoman？WhenIthink，Imustspeak.B.Onetouchofnaturemakesthewholeworldfamiliesandrelatives.C.Afoolthinksheiswise，butawisemanknowshimselftobeafool.D.Alltheworldisastageandallthemenandwomenonlyplayers.（5）WhatmightBruceRichmondsuggesttoThomas？A.Makeupnewwords.B.Translatesomewords.C.Learnnewwords.D.Lookforsimilarwords.（6）Thepassageiswrittento.A.encourageyoungstudentstobekindintheirreallifeB.attractparentstobuyShakespeare'splaysfortheirchildrenC.teachyoungstudentshowtowriteplayslikeShakespeareD.showteachersthatwritingskillsaretoohardforthestudents四．書面表達(dá)（共1小題）18．Writeapassageofatleast60wordsaboutthetopic"AproblemIsolved".（以"我解決的一個(gè)問(wèn)題"為題，根據(jù)以下情境寫一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格。）在日常生活中，我們時(shí)常面臨各種挑戰(zhàn)和問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)分享一次你的親身經(jīng)歷，談?wù)勀闶侨绾芜\(yùn)用具體的策略或方法，成功解決問(wèn)題或找到答案的。（注意：1）短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生姓名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息。2）照抄閱讀語(yǔ)篇不得分。）五．句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共8小題）19．Therewashardlyanyoneinthestreetsonthecoldevening.（改為反意疑問(wèn)句）Therewashardlyanyoneinthestreetsonthecoldevening，？20．Thetechcompanychosesomesmartrobotsfordisplayattheceremony.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Somesmartrobotsfordisplaybythetechcompanyattheceremony.21．Thepairofnewsunglassescostmymother100dollars.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）didthepairofnewsunglassescostyourmother？22．ThejudgeschoseNinaasthewinneroftheWildlifePhotographeroftheYear.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）NinaasthewinneroftheWildlifePhotographeroftheYearbythejudges.23．TomSawyerwassocleverthathefooledotherchildreneasily.（保持句意基本不變）TomeSawyerwastofoolotherchildreneasily.24．"HaveyoubeentotheSouthPolebefore？"Theguideaskedthetourists.（改為間接引語(yǔ)）TheguideaskedthetouristsifbeentotheSouthPolebefore.25．MostpeopleusesmartphonestopayinChinanowadays.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）SmartphonestopayinChinanowadaysbymostpeople.26．Thefarmerfedthechickensintheearlymorningasusual.（改為否定句）Thefarmerthechickensintheearlymorningasusual.六．用所給單詞正確形式填空（共10小題）27．Mostcasesofillnessresultfromthelifestyle.（healthy）28．Sheansweredallmyquestionswithherusual.（honest）29．Itwastheworstgamefortheteamthisyear.（possible）30．Wehavereadastoryabouttwobravepolice.（chief）31．Asweallknow，printingwasfirstbytheChinese.（invention）32．Johnathonbecameanofficerinthearmyinhis.（twenty）33．Mike，howcouldyoubesoattheageofthirty？（forget）34．Iamgoingtostartabusinessnextyearandrunitby.（me）35．Afterdinner，Denissatintoanarmchairandquietlyfellasleep.（comfort）36．Mostpeoplesaidthatthisfilmwasworthwatchingasitwasreallyamusing.（two）七．語(yǔ)法填空（共1小題）37．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空．Youcaneasilylearnhowtodothejob（1）youareworking．Someoftheselessonsarehowtoworkwithothers，howtobeontimeandhowtoworkhard．Theseareall（2）thatyouwilluselaterinlife．Peoplewhodonothavepart﹣timejobsasyoungadultsaresometimeslesspreparedforlife．Itisgreattoearnmoneyfromapart﹣timejob．Themoneyyouearncanbeusedtosaveforcollege，tobuyascooterorcarortoeatoutatrestaurants．The（3）thatyouearnedyourselfisgoodforteachingyouthevalueofmoney．Itis（4）tospendmoneythatyouearnedthanmoneyyourparentsgiveyou．八．選詞填空（共2小題）38．A.itemB.behaviorC.challengeD.setoffE.dreamofAntarctica，thecoldest，emptiestplaceonearth.It'snotthekindofplaceyou（1）visiting—unlessyouaretravelwriterAndrewEvans.Hegrewupreadingaboutgreatexplorers.Hisgoalwastobea21st﹣centuryexplorer.Onedayhewokeupatfiveo'clockinthemorningwithanidea，"I'lltakeabustoAntarctica."HealsoplannedtosharetheadventurewithhisfollowersonTwitter.OnNewYear'sDay，he（2）fromWashington，D.C.Hisjourneyof10，000milesbegan.Evanstraveledlight.Hismobilephonewasthemostessential（3）.HeneededhisphonetosendtweetstohisfollowersandtoupdatehisblogontheInternet.Itwasgoingtobea（4）togetphoneserviceinallthecountries.Healsowasn'tsureifhecouldaccesstheInterneteverywhere.Luckily，hisphoneworkedwell，andhecouldusuallyconnecttotheInternet.Hesentover5，000tweetstohis10，000followersinall.39．A.enablesB.influenceC.expressD.magicalE.tradition"Timefordinner!"EverySaturdaynight，DadandIrushtothetableonhearingthosewordsbecauseofthedeliciousfoodandourweeklymovienightaswell.Ibecamefondofwatchingmoviesundermydad's（1）.Itwasn'tlongbeforeIfoundwatchingamoviealonenotenjoyable.Therefore，movienighthasbecomea（2）inourfamily.Forme，it'smorethanjustaformofentertainment（娛樂(lè)）.Rather，it'sanactivitywhichbringsthethreeofuscloser.Duringmovienights，weallcometothetable，enjoydinnerandtalkaboutthefilm.Thisactivityhasthe（3）powertodriveawayallourstressandtirednessand（4）ustoforgetourtroubles.HowIwishtimewouldslowdownonthoseevenings!九．任務(wù)型閱讀（共1小題）40．Answerthequestions.（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。）Onceuponatime，therewerefourseedswhoweregoodfriends.Thewindtookthemintotheairandtheyfinallylandedonanopenspaceinajungle.Theretheyremainedhiddenintheground，hopingtheywouldbeabletogrowupandbecomebeautifultrees.Butwhenthefirstseedbegangerminating（發(fā)芽），theyrealizedthatitwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Inthatarea，therelivedagroupofmonkeys，andthesmallestoneswouldamusethemselvesbythrowingbananasatanyplantthatwasstartingtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatitwasalmostsplit（分裂）intwo.Andwhenittoldtheotherseedswhathadhappened，theyallagreeditwouldbebettertowaitforthatgroupofmonkeystomoveonbeforetheytriedtogrow.Then，thefirstseedthoughtsheshouldatleastattempt（嘗試）it.Andwhenshetried，shewaspeltedwithbananas，andwasleftfoldedover.Theotherseedstoldhertostoptrying，butthatlittleseedwassodeterminedtobecomeatreethatshetriedagainandagain.So，fordays，weeksandmonths，thelittleplantwasattackedbythemonkeys，andshewasalwaysdoubledover（在腰部彎曲）.Andthen，oneday，shedidn'tdoubleover.Shewashitbyonebananaafteranother，butnoneofthemmanagedtomakeherbend.Shehadtakensomanyblows，andbeendoubledoversomanytimes，thatshewasfullofhardknotsandscars.Theyhelpedhergrowstronger，andfinally，itcouldwithdraw（承受）theimpactofabanana.Andthebraveseedwasalreadysowelldevelopedthatthelittlemonkeyscouldn'tuprootherfromtheground，either.Sothereshestayed，growing，growingandgrowing.Thankstothestrengthofhertrunk，shecouldcontinuetoovercomealldifficulties，untilshebecamethemostmajestictreeinthejungle.Meanwhile，herfriendsremainedhiddenintheground.Theywerestillhopingthatthosehorriblemonkeyswouldonedayloseinterestinthrowingbananasatthem.Theyneverrealizedthatthoseanimalswerestrengtheningthembythrowingbananasatthem.Thiswouldpreparetheseedsforalltheproblemstheywouldmeetintheirlives.（1）Thewindtookthefourseedsintotheairanddroppedtheminajungle，didn'tit？（2）Whathappenedwhenthefirstseedbegangerminating？（3）Howdidtheotherseedsreact（反應(yīng)）whenthefirstseedtoldthemwhathadhappened？（4）Whydidthefirstseedtryagainandagaintogerminate？（5）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"refertoaccordingtothepassage？（6）Ifyouwereoneofthefourseeds，howwouldyouprepareforyourfuture？（explainyourreasons）

2024年菁優(yōu)上海中考英語(yǔ)模擬卷6參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共15小題）1．exhaustingdayatwork!Ifeeltootiredtosayaword!（）A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How【考點(diǎn)】what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句；不定冠詞（a，an）．【答案】C【分析】工作一天，多么累啊！【解答】本題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句由what和how引導(dǎo)。what后面接名詞，how后面接形容詞，副詞或全句，感嘆句的主謂不倒裝。常用句型是What+an/a+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他！；What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他！How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他！How+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他！本題感嘆句的主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞itis被省略了。主語(yǔ)前的詞day是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式；exhausting（使人筋疲力盡的）是以元音音素開頭的詞，前面用whatan引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查感嘆句的用法。2．Asweallknow，it'snotpolitetokeepothers________foralongtime．（）A．wait B．towait C．waited D．waiting【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的分詞．【答案】見(jiàn)試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】眾所周知，讓別人長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的等是不禮貌的．【解答】答案：D．根據(jù)it'snotpolitetokeepothers________foralongtime，可知本句考查了keep的用法：固定短語(yǔ)keepsb．doingsth．意為"使某人一直干某事"，后面跟的是動(dòng)詞ing形式．故選D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法．解答時(shí)注意keepsb．doingsth．表示"是某人繼續(xù)不停的干某事"，常與makesb．dosth．（"使某人做某事"）混淆．3．ChongmingIslandisislandinChina，richincultureandwithbeautifulscenery.（）A．thirdlarge B．thirdlarger C．thirdlargest D．thethirdlargest【考點(diǎn)】序數(shù)詞；定冠詞（the）；形容詞的最高級(jí)．【答案】D【分析】崇明島是中國(guó)的第三大島，具有豐富的文化和美麗的景色?！窘獯稹啃驍?shù)詞前面要用定冠詞the，因此可以排除A，B，C三項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)thethirdlargest第三大，符合句意。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握序數(shù)詞，形容詞的意思以及用法，然后根據(jù)具體的題目，就可以做正確選擇。4．Togetagoodscoreinamathsexam，oneshoulddoalltheexercisesgreatcare.（）A．in B．of C．with D．a(chǎn)bout【考點(diǎn)】其他介詞．【答案】C【分析】為了在數(shù)學(xué)考試中取得好成績(jī)，一個(gè)人應(yīng)該非常認(rèn)真地做所有的練習(xí)?！窘獯稹縤n在里面；of的；with和，用；about關(guān)于。withgoodcare是固定搭配，意為"小心地，認(rèn)真地"。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握介詞的意思和用法，分析選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。5．myopinion，keepingapositiveattitudetowardslifeisveryimportant.（）A．In B．On C．At D．For【考點(diǎn)】方位/動(dòng)向介詞．【答案】A【分析】在我看來(lái)，對(duì)生活保持積極的態(tài)度是很重要的。【解答】A.在里面；B.在上面；C.在；D.為了。根據(jù)myopinion（我的觀點(diǎn)）可知考查inone'sopinion"在某人看來(lái)"，固定短語(yǔ)。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉介詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。6．LastDecember，ChinaallowedMalaysiantouriststhecountryfor15dayswithoutavisa（簽證）.（）A．enter B．toenter C．enters D．entered【考點(diǎn)】不定式作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)．【答案】B【分析】去年12月，中國(guó)允許馬來(lái)西亞游客免簽證入境15天?！窘獯稹縠nter進(jìn)入。A.動(dòng)詞原形；B.不定式；C.第三人稱單數(shù)形式；D.過(guò)去式。本題考查allowsbtodosth"允許某人做某事"。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉不定式的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。7．InthenearfutureAImachine________actuallydomanyjobsbetterthanhumans.（）A．can B．should C．need D．must【考點(diǎn)】can/could的用法．【答案】A【分析】在不久的將來(lái)，人工智能機(jī)器實(shí)際上可以比人類做得更好。【解答】A能，可以，B應(yīng)該，C需要，D必須，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：人工智能機(jī)器實(shí)際上可以比人類做得更好。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的掌握。8．Excuseme，sir．Iboughttheshoesyesterday，buttheyareindifferentsizes．OneisSize37，_________isSize38．（）A．a(chǎn)nother B．theother C．theothers D．other【考點(diǎn)】other，theother，others，theothers和another．【答案】B【分析】打擾一下，先生。我昨天買了這雙鞋，但它們尺碼不同。一個(gè)是37號(hào)，另一個(gè)是38號(hào)。【解答】another同類中的又一個(gè)，再一個(gè)，一般修飾名詞單數(shù)；theother常與one連用，構(gòu)成one...theother...表示兩個(gè)中的一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……；theothers已知的人或物中，除去一部分后剩下的部分；other其他的，其后常接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)題意可知這里指一只鞋子37，另一只38，用的是one...theother...結(jié)構(gòu)。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握不定代詞的用法，結(jié)合句意，選擇正確答案。9．Togetabetterlife，weteenagersnotonlystudyhardbutalsokeepgoodhealth.（）A．can B．may C．need D．should【考點(diǎn)】shall/should的用法．【答案】D【分析】為了得到更好的生活，我們青少年不僅應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)，而且要保持健康?！窘獯稹縞an能，會(huì)；may可能；need需要；should應(yīng)該，都是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)前面句意"為了得到更好的生活"可知，后面句意為"我們青少年不僅應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)，而且要保持健康"，要填"應(yīng)該"，其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，牢記情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的含義和用法，進(jìn)行對(duì)比，排除錯(cuò)誤的答案，從而做出正確的答案。10．Ourschoolsportsmeetingnextmonth.Nowwe'realllookingforwardtoit.（）A．isheld B．willbeheld C．washeld D．hasbeenheld【考點(diǎn)】一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．【答案】B【分析】我們學(xué)校的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將在下個(gè)月舉行?，F(xiàn)在我們都很期待?！窘獯稹縤sheld一般現(xiàn)在是的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；willbeheld一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；washeld一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；hasbeenheld現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)nextmonth（下個(gè)月）可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Ourschoolsportsmeeting（我們學(xué)校的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)）和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞hold（舉行）之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為willbedone。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。11．Tomfelloffhisbikeandhurthislegyesterday.，hecouldn'tattendschoolfortwoorthreeweeks.（）A．Inaddition B．Asaresult C．Atthesametime D．Intheend【考點(diǎn)】介詞短語(yǔ)．【答案】B【分析】湯姆昨天從自行車上摔下來(lái)傷了腿。結(jié)果，他有兩三個(gè)星期不能上學(xué)了。【解答】Inaddition此外；Asaresult結(jié)果；Atthesametime同時(shí)；Intheend最后。根據(jù)Tomfelloffhisbikeandhurthislegyesterday.（湯姆昨天從自行車上摔下來(lái)傷了腿。）可知，此處是說(shuō)"結(jié)果，他有兩三個(gè)星期不能上學(xué)了。"故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞短語(yǔ)，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境答題。12．IforgottobringmyEnglishbookyesterday.Luckily，Kittysharedwithme.（）A．hers B．her C．she D．herself【考點(diǎn)】名詞性物主代詞．【答案】A【分析】我昨天忘記帶英語(yǔ)書了。幸運(yùn)的是，凱蒂和我分享了她的?！窘獯稹縣ers她的，名詞性物主代詞；her她、她的，人稱代詞賓格或形容詞性物主代詞；she她，人稱代詞主格；herself她自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，凱蒂和我分享了她的英語(yǔ)書，設(shè)空處后面沒(méi)有名詞，因此應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞hers。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握名詞性物主代詞的用法和含義是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。13．theboyisonlysixyearsold，heknowsmoreaboutsciencethansomeadults.（）A．Though B．Since C．Until D．When【考點(diǎn)】讓步狀語(yǔ)從句．【答案】A【分析】雖然這個(gè)男孩只有六歲，但他比一些成年人懂得更多的科學(xué)知識(shí)?！窘獯稹縏hough雖然、盡管；Since自從；Until直到；When什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意可知，前后句之間表達(dá)的是一種相反的讓步關(guān)系，所以用Though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】辨析每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，結(jié)合句意，選擇正確答案。14．Becareful，please.Youmissed"h"intheword"honest"again.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【考點(diǎn)】不定冠詞（a，an）．【答案】B【分析】請(qǐng)小心。你又漏了"honest"這個(gè)詞里的"h"（）【解答】a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到時(shí)用the，球類、棋類、一日三餐前面不加the，樂(lè)器前面要加the，最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞前面通常要加the；零冠詞用于一些特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)中。根據(jù)題干可知，此處表示的是泛指，h是以元音音素開頭的，字母，所以用an來(lái)修飾。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握冠詞的用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。15．Youmusthavestayeduplatelastnight.Youneedtothehabitofgoingtobedearlier.（）A．geton B．getwith C．getoff D．getinto【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)．【答案】D【分析】你昨晚一定熬夜了。你需要養(yǎng)成早睡的習(xí)慣?！窘獯稹縢eton發(fā)跡；getwith跟上；getoff下車；getinto養(yǎng)成（某種習(xí)慣）。根據(jù)空后的"thehabitofgoingtobedearlier"（早睡的習(xí)慣）可知，此處指養(yǎng)成早睡的習(xí)慣。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。要求學(xué)生熟悉常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。二．完形填空（共1小題）16．BothmywifeandIarerunninglovers.Iusuallyrunonthetrackinmyneighbourhood.Mostpeoplewalkonthetrack，soIamfasterthanthem.MyspeedseemsamazingtothewalkersandIoftenpassbythemtwentyormoretimesaroundthetrack.Thismakesmefeel（1）D.Oneday，ashortmancame.Hedidn'tlooklikemuchofarunner.Isawhim（2）BthecarandwarmupbeforerunningwhenIpassedbytwowalkers.Hestartedrunningafewmetersaheadofme.HewasfastbutI（3）Aandmanagedtocatchupwithhim.Ihadsomeonetocompetewith.Butafteralap（圈），Ifellbehindhimandhadgreatdifficultyinbreathing.Aftertwolaps，myfootbegantohurt，soIhadtoslowdownandbegantorunatmyusualspeed.ThistimeIcouldbreathe（4）CwithoutsoundinglikeIhadalungdisease（肺?。゛ndthepaininmyfootwentaway.Inaveryshorttime，hewasfarahead.Hewastoofastformetofollow.Ileanedseverallessons.Therewillalwaysbeslowerandfasterones.Somehavenatural（5）D，andsomehavetrainedharder.Don'tjudgethecapacity（能力）ofapersonbyhowheorshelooks.Thepointisthatweeachhaveourownspeed.Whenwearetryingtokeepup，weoftenenduphurtingourselvesandbeingoutofbreath.Slowdownorspeedup，butrunyourracetoyourbest.Don'trunfastwhenyoushouldberunning（6）B.Don'trunatallwhenyoushouldbewalking.Don'twalkwhenyoushouldberunning.（1）A.lonelyB.surprisedC.upsetD.proud（2）A.comeinB.getoutofC.getintoD.lookat（3）A.spedupB.slowdownC.stoppedD.left（4）A.hardB.carefullyC.easilyD.heavily（5）A.characterB.voiceC.resourceD.talent（6）A.happilyB.slowlyC.fastD.early【考點(diǎn)】記敘文；興趣愛(ài)好．【答案】DBACDB【分析】本文講述了作者以平時(shí)跑步更快的速度去趕上別的跑步者，但跑了一圈后，作者落后于他，呼吸非常困難。跑了兩圈后，作者的腳開始疼了，所以他不得不放慢速度，開始以自己通常的速度跑步。這一次作者可以輕松地呼吸了，聽(tīng)起來(lái)不像是得了肺病，作者的腳痛也消失了。在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)，他遙遙領(lǐng)先。他跑得太快了，我跟不上。作者明白了總會(huì)有更慢和更快的。有些人有天賦，有些人訓(xùn)練得更刻苦。不要根據(jù)一個(gè)人的外表來(lái)判斷他或她的能力。【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：這讓我感到自豪。A.孤獨(dú)的；B.驚訝的；C.沮喪的；D.自豪的。根據(jù)MyspeedseemsamazingtothewalkersandIoftenpassbythemtwentyormoretimesaroundthetrack.（我的速度對(duì)步行者來(lái)說(shuō)似乎很驚人，我經(jīng)常在跑道上超過(guò)他們20次或更多次。）可知，這讓我感到自豪。故選D。（2）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)我路過(guò)兩個(gè)步行者時(shí)，我看到他下了車，在跑前熱身。A.進(jìn)來(lái)；B.下車；C.進(jìn)入；D.看。根據(jù)thecar（車）和warmupbeforerunning（在跑步前身）可知，我看到他下了車。故選B。（3）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：他跑得很快，但我加快了速度，設(shè)法趕上了他。A.加速；B.減速；C.停車；D.離開。根據(jù)managedtocatchupwithhim（設(shè)法趕上了他）可知，他跑得很快，但我加快了速度。故選A。（4）考查副詞。句意：這一次我可以輕松地呼吸了，聽(tīng)起來(lái)不像是得了肺病，我的腳痛也消失了。A.努力地；B.小心地；C.輕松地；D.沉重地。根據(jù)Ihadtoslowdownandbegantorunatmyusualspeed（我不得不放慢速度，開始以我通常的速度跑步）可知，這一次我可以輕松地呼吸了，聽(tīng)起來(lái)不像是得了肺病，我的腳痛也消失了。故選C。（5）考查名詞。句意：有些人有天賦，有些人訓(xùn)練得更刻苦。A.角色；B.聲音；C.資源；D.天賦。根據(jù)somehavetrainedharder（有些人訓(xùn)練得更刻苦）可知，有些人有天賦。故選D。（6）考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)你應(yīng)該跑得慢的時(shí)候，不要跑得快。A.高興地；B.慢地；C.快地；D.早地。根據(jù)Don'trunatallwhenyoushouldbewalking.Don'twalkwhenyoushouldberunning（該走路的時(shí)候千萬(wàn)不要跑。該跑步的時(shí)候不要走路）可知，當(dāng)你應(yīng)該跑得慢的時(shí)候，不要跑得快。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。三．閱讀理解（共1小題）17．BruceRichmondisthefavouriteEnglishteacheroftheYear2023inMapleHighSchool.Hundredsofstudentsjoinhismonth﹣longfreeonlinewritinglessons.BesidesreadingShakespeare'splays，heenjoyshelpinghisstudentslearnhowtowrite.Nowheisansweringhisstudents'questionsintheweeklyQ&Asectiononlineandofferingthemsomesuggestions.________SamBruceRichmond（2）________Tip1Useclevernames.Well，quiteoftenShakespearegivesinformationaboutwhatapersoninaplayislikethroughtheirnames.Forexample，Romeo'snamemeansapersonbeingromanticandkind.Benvoliocanbeniceandfriendly.FalstaffisacharacterinHenryIVandheislazyandfunny.Nowthinkwhatyoucancallapersoninaplaywhoisangryandhot﹣temperedallthetime？Yes.MaybeRageorFury.AnnaLiuBruceRichmondHowcanIexpressmyideasandfeelingsinawayfulloflife？Tip2Trymetaphors.Shakespearewasafanofmetaphors.Ametaphorisawayofcomparingonethingwithsomethingelsetoshowideas，feelings，placesandmore.Andthetwothingsusuallyhavethesamequalities.IntheplayAsYouLikeIt，hewrites，"（4）________."Whatdoyouthinkofthemetaphorinthissentence？ThomasBruceRichmondWhatshouldIdoifIcan'tfindaproperword？Tip3（5）________.Eyeball.Lonely.Unreal...AllthesewerecreatedbyShakespeare.Ifyouhaveanideathatyoucan'tthinkofawordfor，belikeShakespeareandcreateyourown.Ifyouwanttocreatewordsthatmeansomethingandmaystandthetestoftime，trycreatingwordslikethis：breakfast+lunch＝brunch.Andyoucanstartwithmakingupwordsforeverydaythingsinyourhome.BruceRichmondDoyouwanttowritelikeShakespeare？Youcanputyourquestionshere，orwritetoBruceRichmondatbruce4weeksclass@163.com（1）BruceRichmond'sfreeonlinewritinglessonslastforB.A.oneyearB.onemonthC.oneweekD.threeweeks（2）WhatquestionmightSamask？CA.What'sthemostimportantthingtodotowritegoodplots？B.Whyisthelanguagereallyhardtounderstand？C.What'saquickwaytomakereadersunderstandthecharacters？D.Howareallthedetailsoftheplayputtogether？（3）Accordingtothewriter，thenameRageinaplayisusuallyB.A.romanticandkindB.angryandhot﹣temperedC.lazyandfunnyD.niceandfriendly（4）Whichofthefollowingbestfitstheblank？DA.DoyounotknowIamawoman？WhenIthink，Imustspeak.B.Onetouchofnaturemakesthewholeworldfamiliesandrelatives.C.Afoolthinksheiswise，butawisemanknowshimselftobeafool.D.Alltheworldisastageandallthemenandwomenonlyplayers.（5）WhatmightBruceRichmondsuggesttoThomas？AA.Makeupnewwords.B.Translatesomewords.C.Learnnewwords.D.Lookforsimilarwords.（6）ThepassageiswrittentoC.A.encourageyoungstudentstobekindintheirreallifeB.attractparentstobuyShakespeare'splaysfortheirchildrenC.teachyoungstudentshowtowriteplayslikeShakespeareD.showteachersthatwritingskillsaretoohardforthestudents【考點(diǎn)】應(yīng)用文；教育．【答案】BCBDAC【分析】本文介紹了BruceRichmond提供了為期一個(gè)月的免費(fèi)在線寫作課程，其目的是為了教年輕學(xué)生如何像莎士比亞那樣寫劇本?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hundredsofstudentsjoinhismonth﹣longfreeonlinewritinglessons.（數(shù)百名學(xué)生參加了他為期一個(gè)月的免費(fèi)在線寫作課程。）可知，BruceRichmond的免費(fèi)在線寫作課程持續(xù)一個(gè)月。故選B。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Useclevernames.Well，quiteoftenShakespearegivesinformationaboutwhatapersoninaplayislikethroughtheirnames.Forexample，Romeo'snamemeansapersonbeingromanticandkind.Benvoliocanbeniceandfriendly.FalstaffisacharacterinHenryIVandheislazyandfunny.（使用聰明的名字。嗯，莎士比亞經(jīng)常通過(guò)劇中人物的名字來(lái)描述他們的性格。例如，羅密歐的名字意味著一個(gè)人浪漫和善良。班伏里奧很友善。福斯塔夫是《亨利四世》中的一個(gè)角色，他既懶惰又有趣。）可知，有什么快速的方法能讓讀者理解這些人物呢？故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Nowthinkwhatyoucancallapersoninaplaywhoisangryandhot﹣temperedallthetime？Yes.MaybeRageorFury.（現(xiàn)在想想看，你可以怎么稱呼一個(gè)在戲劇中總是很生氣、脾氣暴躁的人？也許是Rage或Fury。）可知，戲劇中的Rage這個(gè)名字通常是易怒，脾氣暴躁。故選B。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Trymetaphors.Shakespearewasafanofmetaphors.Ametaphorisawayofcomparingonethingwithsomethingelsetoshowideas，feelings，placesandmore.Andthetwothingsusuallyhavethesamequalities.（嘗試隱喻。莎士比亞是隱喻的愛(ài)好者。隱喻是將一件事與另一件事進(jìn)行比較，以表達(dá)想法、感受、地點(diǎn)等的一種方式。這兩種東西通常具有相同的性質(zhì)。）Whatdoyouthinkofthemetaphorinthissentence？（你認(rèn)為這句話中的隱喻是什么？）可知，整個(gè)世界是一個(gè)舞臺(tái)，所有的男男女女都只是演員。故選D。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Ifyouhaveanideathatyoucan'tthinkofawordfor，belikeShakespeareandcreateyourown.Ifyouwanttocreatewordsthatmeansomethingandmaystandthetestoftime，trycreatingwordslikethis：breakfast+lunch＝brunch.Andyoucanstartwithmakingupwordsforeverydaythingsinyourhome.（如果你有一個(gè)想法，你想不出一個(gè)詞來(lái)形容，就像莎士比亞一樣，創(chuàng)造你自己的。如果你想創(chuàng)造一些有意義并且經(jīng)得起時(shí)間考驗(yàn)的單詞，試著創(chuàng)造這樣的單詞：早餐+午餐＝早午餐。你可以從為家里的日常事物造詞開始。）可知，編新詞。故選A。（6）主旨大意題。根據(jù)BruceRichmondisthefavouriteEnglishteacheroftheYear2023inMapleHighSchool.Hundreds