貴州省銅仁市2024年中考英語模擬試卷（含答案）

貴州省銅仁市2024年中考英語模擬試卷閱卷人一、完形，第一節(jié)(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)得分閱讀下面短文,從短文前的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一個為多余選項。A.secondB.sinceC.evenD.andE.itF.asWangXuanwasoneofthemostfamouscomputerscientists.HeinventedthetechnologyforprintingChinesecharactersandisknown1．"TheFatheroftheChineseLanguageLaserTypesetting(激光排版)".LasertypesettingfortheChineselanguagewasaproblemforscientistsallovertheworld,2．thereisabigdifferencebetweenChineseandEngishwritingsystems.Forthisreason.WangXuanbeganhisresearchin1975.Hewasnotafraidtotrynewtechnologyandhenevergaveup3．thoughhedidn'tsucceedallthetime.Now,hisamazinginventionisusedallovertheworldandiihasbeenhelpfultotheChinesenewspaperpublishingindustry.WangXuanisbelievedtobethe4．mostimportantdeveloperinprintingChineseafterBiSheng.Hislifestoryteachesusthatapersonshouldfollowhisowndreamandtryhisbesttomake5．cometrue.閱卷人二、完形，第二節(jié)(共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分)得分閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iamnotabravegirl,andevenalittlemousescaresme.6．I'vebeencrazyaboutbungeejumping.Oneday,Ifoundagoodplaceforthisexciting7．.inThailandbysurfingtheInternet.Ipackedmybagandflewthere.However,Ihadnoideahowtogettotheaddresslistedonthe8．.Icalledthemandtookataxi,butthedriverdidn'tknowtheway,either.Hedroppedmehalfway.Havingboughtsomebread,Ihadtowaitforthecarthatshouldpickmeup.JustthenayoungmanjumpedoutofacarandaskedifIwasJenny,Thenwe9．tothebungeejumpingplace.Iwasamazedbythesightsalongtheroadthroughthewindowofthecar.Iquicklysignedanagreementwhichsaidlmightdie,and10．aharness(安全帶).Theguideledmethroughagate,askedmetositinaspecialseatandtiedmy11．andankles(腳踝)well.Iwasnervousbutnotscared.AssoonasIstoodupandfeltmyankles12．together,Igotscared.Iwalkedslowlytotheedge(邊)ofthebridgeandlookedback.Theworkerslookedatmeandcouldn'thelplaughing.Atlastitwastimetogo.SoIjumpedas13．forwardasIcould.Atthatmomentmymemoryseemedtostop.Ifelt14．goingup,likeridingafastlift,andthenanotherdropand.…Finally,Istoppedintheair.Ispreadmyarmswide,laughingloudlyand15．.Theworkerspulledmeup,smilingatme.6．A．But B．Or C．So7．A．task B．sport C．subject8．A．magazine B．newspaper C．website9．A．walked B．ran C．drove10．A．putout B．puton C．putoff11．A．legs B．ears C．eyes12．A．tied B．divided C．spread13．A．close B．far C．short14．A．themselves B．himself C．myself15．A．sadly B．angrily C．proudly閱卷人三、閱讀，第一節(jié)，閱讀下面三個語篇,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出最佳選項。(共12小題,每小題2.5分,共計30分)得分閱讀理解2024"GuizhouinMyEyes"VideoCompetitionAreyouinterestedinmakingvideos?Yes!DoyouwanttoshowyourbestvideoofGuizhouandwinabigprize?Yes!ThenjoinusandfollowthesestepsNOW!Makeit!Makeavideoabout"NewEra(時代)NewGuizhou".VideosshouldshowtheachievementsofGuizhou'sdevelopmentinrecentyears,wonderfullifeorspecialsightsinGuizhou.Upload(上傳)itUploadthevideoatwww.guizhoufocus.com.DescribeitTrytodescribethevideowithwords.Shareit!SharethevideoonWeChatMoments.Themore"Like"syouget,themorepossiblyyouwillwin.PrizesStarprize1winnerAweekfortwoinGuizhouFirstPrize3winnersAweekendfortwoinGuizhouSecondPrize6winnersAdayfortwoinGuizhouAwardofExcellence30winnersGuizhouTourGuideThecompetitionisopentoALL!AllthecompetitorsarerequiredtosendyourpersonalinformationtoLiHuaat774576525@gg.combetweenApril8toApril14.Don'tforgettoupload(上傳)yourvideobeforeApril27th.2024!16．Ifyouwanttojointhevideocompetition,youfirstmust____.A．shareit B．uploadit C．makeit17．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat____.A．photosofchangesinGuizhouareacceptedB．thevideocompetitionisatwww.guizhoufocus.comC．starprizeisaweekendfortwoinGuizhou18．Ifyouplantotakepartinthecompetition,you____.A．cansendyourinformationtoLiHuaonApril12thB．mustfinishmakingyourvideoin14days'timeC．shouldbegoodatmakingvideosabouthistory19．Thepassagemaycomefromthecolumn(欄目),____inanewspaper.A．Education B．Business C．Life閱讀理解EvansWadongowasfromapoorvillageofAfrica.Hehadtodohomeworkbythelightofakerosenelamp(煤油燈).Evans'eyeshurtandthismadestudyingdifficult.However,Evanswasexcellentenoughtoenterauniversity.Buthecontinuedtoworryaboutthekerosenelamp.Herealizeditwasnotjustbadforschoolchildrenbutforthewholefamily.First,itcancauseillnessessuchascoughs.Also,thelightcanhurtpeople'seyes.Besides,itcanleadtofires.Lastly,keroseneisexpensive,sofamilieshavelessmoneyforfood.Itwasdifficulttocomeupwithadifferentkindoflampthatwascheapandgoodfortheenvironment.YetEvansdidnotgiveup.Oneday,hehadanidea.Hecoulduseasmallsolar(太陽能)light.Sunlightisfreeandsolarpowerisclean.Evansbuilthisfirstsolarlamp,anditworked.Hebegantobuildmorelampsandsentthemtolocalfamilies.Anorganizationheardaboutthisandprovidedmoneyforhimtobuildmoresolarlamps.Eachlamponlycost$20.However,thiswasalotofmoneytomanyvillagers,soEvansmadesurehekeptthecostdown.Heusedrecycledmaterialsandaskvolunteerstobuildthelamps.Finally,peoplefrommanycountriesgaveawaymoneytohisteam,sothelampswereusuallyfree.Thesolarlampsmadeabigdifferencetothousandsofpeople.Julia,amotherofthree,said,"ThankstoEvans,mychildrenhavelighttoread,andIhavemyownlighttocook."20．Theunderlinedword"this"inParagraph1refersto____.A．livinginapoorvillageB．enteringauniversityC．havingeyeproblems21．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?a.Evanswenttoauniversity.b.Thousandsofpeoplehadsafelight.c.Hisfirstsolarlampwasinvented.d.KerosenelampshurtEvans'eyes.e.Recycledmaterialswereusedinthelamps.f.Peoplefrommanycountriesgaveawaymoney.A．d-a-c-e-f-b B．b-f-d-a-e-c C．a-d-f-e-c-b22．ThepurposeofgivingJulia'sexampleinParagraph5is____.A．toexpressJulia'sthankstothegovernment.B．toshowEvans'influence.C．todescribeEvans'feelings.23．Thebesttitleofthepassagewouldbe____.A．Evans—APoorbutTalentedBoyB．EvansandHisGreatInventionC．TheUseofaSmallSolarLight閱讀理解Now,studyingonlinehasbecomeacommonwayoflearning.Thebiggestdifferencebetweenstudyingonlineandstudyinginschoolisthatourteacherscan't▲usallthetime,soweshouldbeabletocontrolourselves.Ididn'tknowthisatfirst.Duringouronlineclasses,Ioftengotdistractedbymymobilephone.Forthisreason,ídidn'tdowellinthemidtermexam.Atthattime,IrealizedthatIhadtodosomethingtoimprovemyonlinestudyhabits,soImadeupmymindtoconcentrate(集中注意力)ontheonlineclasses.Finally,Imademuchprogressinthefinalexam.NowIwanttoofferyousomewaysIusedtoimprovemylearningduringtheonlineclasses.Firstly,makealistofwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn'tdo.Tryyourbesttofollowit.Don'tsetyouraimstoohighatfirst,becauseproperaimscanhelpyoutomakethelistwork.Secondly,keepyourmobilephonesoutofyourreachwhenyoustudy.Givethemtoyourparentsifnecessary.Thirdly,makeeffortstoreviewandovercomeyourshortcomingsintheprocessofreview.Youcanaskyourteachersforhelporworkwithyourclassmates.Ingeneral,weshouldsticktokeepinggoodlearninghabitsallthetime.Ihopethatallstudentscanstudybetterbothonlineandoffline.24．Whichwordcanbeputin▲inparagraph1?A．direct B．protect C．follow25．Thewriterimprovedhislearningby____?①settingahighaimatthebeginningofhislearning②makingalistofwhatheshoulddoandwhatheshouldn'tdo③makingeffortstoreviewandovercomehisshortcoming④keepingthemobilephonesawayfromhimwhenhestudiedA．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④26．Thewriterwritesthepassageto____.A．introducegoodwaysabouthowtoreviewB．tellustheadvantagesaboutstudyingonlineC．shareexperienceandgiveadviceaboutonlinelearning27．What'sthecorrectstructureofthispassage?A． B． C．閱卷人四、閱讀，第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2分,共計10分)得分根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。Whatisthebest-sellingbookintheworld?.28．AccordingtotheGuinnessWorldRecords,theXinhuaDictionary,publishedbytheCommercialPressinChina,istheworld'smostpopulardictionaryandthebest-sellingbook.In1950,Chineselanguageexperts,WeiJiangongandYeShengtao,startedtoedit(編輯)theXinhuaDictionary.Therewasalotofdiscussion,researchandpaperwork.Somehandscripts(稿件)werecheckedagainandagainlikecompositions,People'sDailyreported.29．In1953,thefirstXinhuaDictionarycameout.Today,567millioncopiesofthedictionaryhavebeensoldaroundtheworld.However,revisions(修訂)tothedictionarycontinuetobemade.AccordingtoYuGuilinfromCommercialPress,editorsusuallysummarizethemeaningofwordsagainwhilerevising.30．.Togiveacorrectexplanationoftheword"煽油(deepcondition)",oneeditorwenttoabarbershoptoexperienceitforhimself,YutoldtheBeijingTimes.31．Tokeepupwiththetimes,somepopularandwidelyusedInternetwordsarealsoaddedtothedictionary.Forexample,inthe11thedition,thephrases"曬工資(showoffsalary)"and曬圖"(showoffpictures)"wereincluded.32．TheXinhuaDictionaryisnotonlyausefultoolforgenerationsofChinesepeople.ItalsohelpsforeignerswhoarelearningtheChineselanguageandculture.

A.Alltheseeffortscreatethe"NationalDictionary"ofChina.B.IsittheHarryPotterseriesorSecretGarden?C.Sofar,theXinhuaDictionaryhasbeenrevised11times.D.Doyouliketousedictionaries?E.Iftheexamplesentencesareoutofdate,editors(編輯)needtohaveexperiencesandmakenewexamples.F.Manypeople'shardworkandinterestingstorieswentintomakingthedictionary.閱卷人五、閱讀，第三節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2分,共計10分)得分閱讀下面短文,根據其內容填空或回答問題OnJune28th,2023,aladynamedDongLinagaveaspeechatthegraduationceremonyoftheCommunicationUniversityofChina.Sheencouragedeveryonetofollowtheirdreams,lovewhattheydo,staygroundedandfeelresponsibletowardtheircountry,societyandtheworld.WhatmakesitmoreinspiringisthatDongisvisuallyimpairedandthefirstvisuallyimpaired(視障)studentinChinatoreceiveamaster'sdegreeinBroadcastingandHostingArt(播音與主持藝術)DongwasborninDalianandlosthersight(視力)whenshewasten.ShecompletedhereducationataschoolforpeoplelikeherinDalianandreadhundredsofBraille(不拉耶盲文)booksinherfreetime.Later,shestudiedtraditionalChinesemedicineandthenworkedasamassagetherapist.In2006Donghadthechancetostudybroadcastingandhosting.Sherealizedthepowerofthehumanvoiceandfellinlovewithbroadcasting.Sincethen,DonghasbeenpracticingherpronunciationbyreadingBraillematerialsalmostallthetime.Afterthat,shewenttocollegeandreceivedabachelor'sdegree(學士學位)inbroadcastingandhosting.In2019,shecontinuedherstudiesandsethermindonamaster'sdegreeinBroadcastingandHostingArtattheCommunicationUniversityofChina.Eventhoughshefacedchallenges,Dongalwayshasaguidinglightinherheart.Sheheldontoherdreamsandalwaysworkedhard,evenwhenthingsweredifficult."There'ssomethingpeoplehaven'ttriedbefore,"saidDong,"youcanbetheonetoshoweveryonehowit'sdone!"33．AtthegraduationceremonyoftheCommunicationUniversityofChina,DongLinaencouragedeveryoneby.34．DongLinabecameattheageoften.35．Since2006,DonghasspentallthetimereadingBraillematerialsto.36．Challengesanddifficultiesdidn'tDongLinafromachievingherdreams.37．WhatdoyouthinkofDongLina?Whathaveyoulearnedfromherexperience?閱卷人六、語言運用，第一節(jié)，根據中文意思,補全英語譯文。(每空限填一詞,縮寫算一詞)(共5小題,每小題2分,共計10分)得分38．讀和說都是學英語的好方法。readingspeakingaregoodwaystolearnEnglish.39．今日事今日畢,勿將今事待明日。Neverwhatcanbedonetodaytilltomorrow.40．他難過地發(fā)現他家門前的河流被附近的一所工廠污染了。Hewassosadtoseethattheriverinfrontofhishousebyanearbyfactory.41．我不知道去哪里買郵票。Idon'tknowbuystamps.42．看！有人正在校門口等你呢。Look!Theresomeoneforyouattheschoolgate.閱卷人七、語言運用，第二節(jié)(共10小題,每小題1.5分,共計15分)得分閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Afestivalisacelebration.Festivalsarepopulararoundtheworld43．manyreasons.Theyarefunandcanbeagoodchanceforfamiliesandfriendstospendtimetogether.TheLanternFestivalisjustlikeanyofthem.TheLanternFestival(alsoknownasYuanxiaoFestival)startedabout2000yearsagoinChina.Thefestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonthoftheChineseNewYear.As44．result,theexactdateofthefestivalisdifferenteveryyear.Manystoriesaretoldabouthowthisfestivalbegan.Hereisoneof45．(they).InancientChina,therelivedapalacemaid(女仆)namedYuanxiao.Thekingkepther46．(work)dayandnightanddidn'tallowhertogobackhomesoshemissedherfamilyverymuch.YuanxiaohadafriendcalledDongfangShuo,anofficer47．wastrustedbytheking.YuanxiaoaskedShuoforhelpbecauseshethoughthewastheonlyonewhocouldhelpher.ShuoreallywantedtohelpYuanxiaoandcameupwithacleveridea.HetoldthekingthattheGodofFirewasangrywiththecountryanddecided48．(punish)thepeopleonthe15thdayofthefirstmonthofthelunaryear.Hearingthis,thekingwas49．(worry)andhehaddifficultyeatingandsleeping.Andthen,Yuanxiaotoldthekingthatbecausethegodlikedtowatchfireshowsandheartheloudsounds,theywouldpleasehimbysettingofffirecrackersandhangingredlanterns.Thekinghadnoother50．(choose),andheagreed.Whenthedaycame,Yuanxiao51．(lead)allthepeopletosetofffirecrackersandthelanternsshonebrightlylikebigfires.Shealsohelpedmakedeliciousdumplingsforthegodtoeat.52．(luck),theplanworkedintheendandthekingannouncedthatYuanxiaocouldgohomeandseeherfamilyandfriends.Sincethen,theLanternFestivalhasbecomeatimeforfamiliesandfriendstogettogether.閱卷人八、寫作(滿分25分)得分53．三年的初中時光里,同學們經歷了各種豐富且有意義的活動,這些活動讓大家收獲了知識、啟迪了智慧、點燃了夢想。你校英語欄目EnglishWorld以分享積極的活動體驗,獲得自我提升為主題發(fā)起征文活動。請你寫一篇文章,簡述你在校內或校外參加過的一次讓你獲得成長的活動經歷,并分享你的感悟。寫作要求：1.80詞左右；2.文中不能出現自己的姓名和所在學校的名稱。參考信息：1.活動(起因、經過、結果);2.感悟(情感、態(tài)度……);3.……

答案解析部分【答案】1．F；2．B；3．C；4．A；5．E【解析】【分析】本文介紹了王選發(fā)明了中文激光排版技術，被稱為"中文語言激光排版之父"。他的發(fā)明對全球中文出版業(yè)影響巨大，并教導我們要追求和實現夢想。

選項意思：A.second第二，B.since因為，C.even甚至，D．and并且，E.it它，F.as作為

【點評】考查選詞填空，注意首先查看選項，其次快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意，再根據句意和句子結構判斷單詞的正確形式;最后再閱讀一遍進行復查。1．句意：他發(fā)明了漢字印刷技術，被譽為"中國激光排版之父"。固定搭配beknownas，表示"作為……而出名"，需填as。故選F。2．句意：中文激光排版一直是困擾全世界科學家的難題，因為中文和英文書寫系統(tǒng)存在很大差異。根據空前后關系可知，空后表原因，結合選項，since表示原因，故選B。3．句意：他不害怕嘗試新技術，盡管一直都沒有成功，但他從不放棄。根據空前后關系可知，空處表讓步，需用eventhough來引導讓步狀語從句，故選C。4．句意：王選被認為是繼畢昇之后第二個最重要的中文印刷術開發(fā)者。根據"afterBiSheng"可知，是畢昇之后的第二個人，空處需序數詞，結合選項，second"第二"符合。故選A。5．句意：他的人生故事告訴我們，一個人應該追隨自己的夢想，并盡最大努力去實現。根據"...etrue."可知，空處指"夢想"，可用代詞it來替代，make后跟賓格it。故選E?！敬鸢浮?．A；7．B；8．C；9．C；10．B；11．A；12．A；13．B；14．C；15．C【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個平時膽小的女孩，在泰國勇敢地嘗試了蹦極，盡管過程中有些緊張和害怕，但最終她成功完成了蹦極，并享受到了其帶來的樂趣。

【點評】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意，其次重點查看空格句，聯(lián)系上下文，理解句意，選出正確答案，最后帶著答案閱讀一遍文章進行復查。6．句意：但我一直對蹦極著迷。But但是；Or或者；否則；So因此。文中第一句提到作者并不是一個勇敢的人，后一句中又提到作者對蹦極這項運動十分狂熱，前后句是轉折關系，應該用but。故選A。7．句意：有一天，我通過上網在泰國找到了一個進行這項激動人心的運動的好地方。task任務；sport體育，運動；subject科目。本句中"this"指代前文的"bungeejumping"，而蹦極應該是一項體育運動。故選B。8．句意：我不知道如何到達網站上列出的地址。magazine雜志；newspaper報紙；website網址。根據第一段"Ifoundagoodplaceforthisexciting___inThailandbysurfingtheInternet."可知，作者是通過網絡找到蹦極的地方，所以此處應該是網站上列出的地址。故選C。9．句意：然后我們開車去了蹦極的地方。walked走；ran跑；drove開車。根據文中第二段最后一句"Iwasamazedbythesightsalongtheroadthroughthewindowofthecar."可知，作者是通過車窗看到了外面的景色，因此判斷他們是開車去的蹦極地點。故選C。10．句意：我很快簽了一份生死協(xié)議，并系上了安全帶。putout熄滅；puton穿上；putoff推遲。根據文中邏輯可知，作者應該是先簽下協(xié)議，然后系上安全帶。故選B。11．句意：向導領我穿過一扇門，讓我坐在一個特殊的座位上，并把我的腿和腳踝緊緊地綁好。legs腿；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛。根據上文"Theguideledmethroughagate,askedmetositinaspecialseat"，結合蹦極運動要綁住腿和腳踝的常識可知，此處是說把腿綁好。故選A。12．句意：我很緊張，但并不害怕。我一站起來就感覺腳踝綁在了一起，我變得害怕起來。tied捆綁；divided分開；spread擴散。根據下文"Iwalkedslowlytotheedge(邊)ofthebridgeandlookedback"可知，我是慢慢地走到橋的邊緣，結合前段最后一句提到把我的腿和腳踝綁好，可知此處是說腳踝綁在一起，所以才會慢慢地走。故選A。13．句意：于是我盡可能地向遠處前方跳去。close近的；far遠的；short短的。根據上文"Atlastitwastimetogo"和前面"Iwasnervousbutnotscared."結合選項可知，作者不怕，但到了不得不跳的時間了，所以此處是說盡可能地向遠處前方跳。故選B。14．句意：我感覺自己在上升，就像做快速的電梯一樣。themselves他們自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根據下文"andthenanotherdropand…...Finally,Istoppedintheair."可知，又一次的下降后，我最后停在了空中，所以此處應該是說感到自己在上升。故選C。15．句意：我張開胳膊，大聲地、自豪地笑。sadly悲傷地；angrily生氣地；proudly驕傲地。前文提到作者在蹦極前表現出緊張不安，最后終于戰(zhàn)勝自己完成了這次蹦極，因此作者是對自己感到非常自豪，此處應該是自豪地笑。故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．C17．B18．A19．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了2024"我眼中的貴州"視頻大賽的相關信息。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。注意回到原文找答案，在回答問題時，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。16．細節(jié)題。根據"ThenjoinusandfollowthesestepsNOW!"和"Makeit!"可知，參加比賽的第一步是"makeit"。故選C。17．細節(jié)題。根據"Uploadthevideoatwww.guizhoufocus.com."可知，視頻比賽在www.guizhoufocus.com.。故選B。18．細節(jié)題。根據"AllthecompetitorsarerequiredtosendyourpersonalinformationtoLiHuaat774576525@gg.combetweenApril8toApril14."可知，如果你計劃參加比賽，你可以在4月12日把你的信息發(fā)給李華。故選A。19．推理判斷題。根據"VideosshouldshowtheachievementsofGuizhou'sdevelopmentinrecentyears,wonderfullifeorspecialsightsinGuizhou."可知，視頻應展示貴州近年來的發(fā)展成就、貴州的精彩生活或特殊景觀。所以可以從報紙的生活欄目看到這篇文章。故選C?！敬鸢浮?0．C21．A22．B23．B【解析】【分析】文章講述了埃文斯?瓦東戈來自非洲一個貧窮的村莊，他發(fā)明了太陽能燈解決了當地村民依賴煤油燈帶來的種種問題，并得到了許多人的幫助，讓數千人受益。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。注意先看題目，再看文章，在開始閱讀文章之前，先看一遍題目，了解文章的主題和問題，有目的地閱讀文章，可以提高閱讀效率。20．詞義猜測題。根據"Evans'eyeshurtandthismadestudyingdifficult."可知，埃文斯的眼睛疼，使得學習很困難。this指代的是眼睛問題。故選C。21．細節(jié)題。根據第一段"Evans'eyeshurtandthismadestudyingdifficult."（埃文斯的眼睛受傷，使得學習困難。）；第二段"However,Evanswasexcellentenoughtoenterauniversity."（然而，埃文斯非常優(yōu)秀，足以進入一所大學。）；第三段"Evansbuilthisfirstsolarlamp,anditworked."（埃文斯制造了他的第一盞太陽能燈，并且成功了。）；第四段"However,thiswasalotofmoneytomanyvillagers,soEvansmadesurehekeptthecostdown.Heusedrecycledmaterialsandaskvolunteerstobuildthelamps."（然而，這對許多村民來說是一大筆錢，所以埃文斯確保他保持低成本。他使用回收材料，并請志愿者來制作這些燈。）、"Finally,peoplefrommanycountriesgaveawaymoneytohisteam,sothelampswereusuallyfree."（最后，來自許多國家的人們捐錢給他的團隊，所以燈通常是免費的。）以及最后一段"Thesolarlampsmadeabigdifferencetothousandsofpeople."（太陽能燈給成千上萬的人帶來了巨大的變化。）可知，事件的正確順序為d—a—c—e—f—b。故選A。22．推理判斷題。根據"ThankstoEvans,mychildrenhavelighttoread,andIhavemyownlighttocook."可知，作者在第五段給出了朱莉婭的例子是為了說明埃文斯發(fā)明太陽能燈帶來的影響。故選B。23．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了埃文斯發(fā)明太陽能燈的故事，所以標題應為"埃文斯和他的偉大發(fā)明"。故選B。【答案】24．A25．C26．C27．B【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者因在線學習時缺乏自控力導致學習成績不佳，后通過制定學習計劃、控制手機使用和尋求幫助等方法改善學習習慣，并在期末考試中取得進步，最后作者分享了一些在線學習的建議，并希望所有學生都能保持好的學習習慣。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。注意對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)信息的識別判斷，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。24．推理判斷題。根據"soweshouldbeabletocontrolourselves."可知，網上學習時我們的老師不能一直管理我們，direct管理，指導，符合語境。故選A。25．細節(jié)題。根據"Firstly,makealistofwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn'tdo.Tryyourbesttofollowit.Don'tsetyouraimstoohighatfirst,becauseproperaimscanhelpyoutomakethelistwork.Secondly,keepyourmobilephonesoutofyourreachwhenyoustudy.Givethemtoyourparentsifnecessary.Thirdly,makeeffortstoreviewandovercomeyourshortcomingsintheprocessofreview."可知，作者通過列出他應該做什么和不應該做什么，努力檢討和克服自己的缺點，以及學習時把手機放在夠不著的地方來提高學習成績。故選C。26．主旨大意題。根據"NowIwanttoofferyousomewaysIusedtoimprovemylearningduringtheonlineclasses."并結合下文可知，本文主要是作者分享在線學習的經驗并提供建議。故選C。27．篇章結構題。根據"Now,studyingonlinehasbecomeacommonwayoflearning."可知，第一段引出主題。根據"Forthisreason,Ididn'tdowellinthemidtermexam."可知，第二段介紹了作者在線學習的問題。根據"NowIwanttoofferyousomewaysIusedtoimprovemylearningduringtheonlineclasses."可知，第三段主要介紹作者自己的經歷。最后一段"Ingeneral,weshouldsticktokeepinggoodlearninghabitsallthetime."總結全文。故選B?！敬鸢浮?8．B；29．F；30．E；31．C；32．A【解析】【分析】本文講述了《新華字典》是世界上最暢銷的書籍，它持續(xù)修訂以反映語言和文化的變化，包括加入流行的網絡詞匯，不僅是中國人學習的重要工具，也幫助外國人學習中文和中華文化。

選項意思：

A.所有這些努力共同創(chuàng)造了中國的"國家字典"。

B.是《哈利波特》系列還是《秘密花園》？

C.到目前為止，《新華字典》已經被修訂了11次。

D.你喜歡用字典嗎？

E.如果例句過時了，編輯需要去體驗，然后做出新的例句

F.許多人的辛勤工作和有趣的故事都融入到了這本字典的制作中。

【點評】考查閱讀還原，首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，然后結合上下文信息選出合適的選項填入到空白處，最后要再次閱讀文章檢查，避免錯誤。28．根據上文"Whatisthebest-sellingbookintheworld?"可知，此處在問誰是最暢銷的書。B選項"是哈利波特系列還是《秘密花園》？"符合語境，故選B。29．根據上文"Therewasalotofdiscussion,researchandpaperwork.Somehandscripts(稿件)werecheckedagainandagainlikecompositions"可知，制作這本詞典的過程中許多人付出了辛勤的勞動并涌現了許多有趣的故事。F選項"許多人的辛勤工作和有趣的故事都融入到了這本字典的制作中。"符合語境，故選F。30．根據下文"Togiveacorrectexplanationoftheword"焗油(deepcondition)",oneeditorwenttoabarbershoptoexperienceitforhimself"可知，有時候為了一個新詞，編輯要親自去體驗一番。E選項"如果例句過時了，編輯需要去體驗，然后做出新的例句"符合語境，故選E。31．根據本段首句"However,revisions(修訂)tothedictionarycontinuetobemade"可知，本段主要講的是《新華字典》一直在不斷的修訂。C選項"到目前為止，《新華字典》已經被修訂了11次。"符合語境，故選C。32．根據下文"TheXinhuaDictionaryisnotonlyausefultoolforgenerationsofChinesepeople.ItalsohelpsforeignerswhoarelearningtheChineselanguageandculture"可知，本段主要說的是《新華字典》的地位及其重要性。A選項"所有這些努力共同創(chuàng)造了中國的‘國家字典'。"符合語境，故選A?！敬鸢浮?3．givingaspeech34．blind35．practiceherpronunciation36．stop/prevent37．AnyreasonableanswerisOK.【解析】【分析】文章講述了董麗娜，中國首位視障播音與主持藝術碩士，在畢業(yè)典禮上鼓勵追夢、盡責，展現了視障者的勇氣和力量。

【點評】考查任務型閱讀。注意首先查看題干，劃取問題關鍵詞，再仔細閱讀文章，根據關鍵詞鎖定答案，根據題干要求進行作答。33．根據"OnJune28th,2023,aladynamedDongLinagaveaspeechatthegraduationceremonyoftheCommunicationUniversityofChina.Sheencouragedeveryonetofollowtheirdreams,lovewhattheydo,staygroundedandfeelresponsibletowardtheircountry,societyandtheworld."可知，在中國傳媒大學的畢業(yè)典禮上，董麗娜通過演講鼓勵大家。故填givingaspeech。34．根據"DongwasborninDalianandlosthersight(視力)whenshewasten."可知，董麗娜十歲時失明了。blind失明的。故填blind。35．根據"Sincethen,DonghasbeenpracticingherpronunciationbyreadingBraillematerialsalmostallthetime."可知，自2006年以來，董一直在閱讀盲文材料，練習發(fā)音。故填practiceherpronunciation。36．根據"Eventhoughshefacedchallenges,Dongalwayshasaguidinglightinherheart.Sheheldontoherdreamsandalwaysworkedhard,evenwhenthingsweredifficult."可知，挑戰(zhàn)和困難并沒有阻止董麗娜實現她的夢想。故填stop/prevent。37．開放性試題，答案合理即可。我認為董麗娜是一位偉大的人。從她的經歷中我們可以學到為了理想要永不放棄?？梢赃@樣作答：IthinkDongLinaisagreatperson.Wecanlearnfromherexperiencethatwemustnevergiveupourdreams.38．【答案】Both；and【解析】【分析】根據英漢對照可知，空出缺少"……和……"的表達，結合所給空，用both...and...連接兩個名詞作主語，謂語動詞用復數形式，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Both，and。

【點評】考查漢譯英。注意根據中英文對照，結合所給單詞確定所缺單詞或短語，根據語境確定其正確形式。39．【答案】put；off【解析】【分析】根據Never和句意可知，此句是祈使句，以動詞原形開頭，putoff推遲，符合句意。故填put，off。

【點評】考查漢譯英。注意根據中英文對照，確定所缺單詞或短語，根據語境確定其正確形式。40．【答案】was；polluted【解析】【分析】根據中英文對照可知，pollute污染，動詞，和主語river之間是被動關系，結合前句可知應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語是單數，be動詞用was。故填was，polluted。

【點評】考查漢譯英。注意掌握一般過去時的被動語態(tài)的使用。41．【答案】where；to【解析】【分析】根據中英文對照可知，此處是"疑問詞+動詞不定式"作賓語結構，where在哪里。故填where，to。

【點評】注意根據中英文對照，結合所給單詞確定所缺單詞或短語，根據語境確定其正確形式。42．【答案】is；waiting