2023-2024學(xué)年河南省鄭州七十三中八年級(jí)（下）月考英語(yǔ)試卷（3月份）

2023—2024學(xué)年下學(xué)期學(xué)情調(diào)研八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘；滿分：120分）一、聽(tīng)力理解（每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（）1．What’sthematterwiththewoman?A．Shemayhaveacold. B．Shemayhaveaheadache.C．Shemayhaveafever.（）2．Whendidthewomanhaveasorethroat?A．LastMonday. B．LastWednesday. C．LastSaturday.（）3．Whatshouldthemando?A．Heshouldputabandageonit. B．Heshouldliedown.C．Heshoulddrinkmorewater.（）4．Whowillhelptocleanthestreets?A．Linda. B．David. C．Nick.（）5．Whatkindofvolunteerworkcanthewomando?A．Shecanwritefunnystories. B．Shecanhelptocleanthehospital.C．Shecantellfunnystories.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。（）6．WhotookDaletothehospital?A．Hisfather. B．Hismother. C．Histeacher.（）7．HowisDalefeelingnow?A．Muchworse. B．Muchbetter. C．Verybad.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第9三個(gè)小題。（）8．WhereisMikegoing?A．TotheChildren’sHome. B．TotheOldPeople’sHome.C．TotheAnimalCenter.（）9．WhatcanCindydothere?A．Cleanthehouse. B．Readbooks. C．Washclothes.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12兩個(gè)小題。（）10．HowoldwasEricwhenhishousewasbadlybroken?A．16. B．15. C．13.（）11．HowdidEric’sfamilyhaveanewhouse?A．Manypeoplehelpedthem. B．Hisfamilybuiltonebythemselves.C．Histeacherhelpedthem.（）12．WherewillEricvolunteertoteach?A．Inahospital. B．InaChildren’sHouse. C．Inasmallvillage.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。（）13．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Brotherandsister. B．Motherandson. C．Friends.（）14．Whoiscomingfordinner?A．Sam’sgrandma. B．Sam’scousin. C．Sam’suncle.（）15．Whatwillthewomandoafterdinner?A．Dothedishes. B．WatchTV. C．Walkthedog.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)下面一篇短文。按照所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填寫(xiě)在題后的橫線上。短文讀兩遍。16．______17．______18．______19．______20．______二、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AORBISORBISisacharity（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）.Ithelpsthepeoplewhocan’tsee.Thedoctorsandnursesinthecharityflytothepoorplacesallovertheworldtohelpblindpeople.Buttheyneedlotsofmoneytodothis,sothedoctorsatORBIShopethatmoreandmorepeoplecanraisemoneyforthemtosupporttheirwork.DetroitPublicRadioOnewayyoucanhelpDetroitPublicRadioisbyvolunteeringyourtimeduringoneofthestation’sfundraising（籌款的）events,suchasWDET’sPledgeDrive.Wearealwayslookingforvolunteerstohelpthestation.UNICEFUnitedNationsInternationalChildren’sEmergenceFund（UNICEF）wassetuponDecember11,1946tohelpchildreninpoorcountries.Ithelpsmaketheworldabetterplaceforchildren.PeoplecanhelpUNICEFbydoingthevolunteerwork.TaichungPAWSAnyonewithaninterestinhelpinganimalsoutiswelcometojoinus,whetheryouwanttovolunteerforashorttimeoralongtime.Ifyouloveanimals,pleasejoinus!（）21．WhatkindofpeopledoesORBIShelp?A．Theold. B．Theyoung. C．Thedeaf. D．Theblind.（）22．WhatisWDET’sPledgeDrive?A．Akindofcar. B．Afundraisingevent.C．Aradiostation. D．Achildren’shospital.（）23．IfJudylovesanimalsalot,whatmayshebeinterestedin?A．TaichungPAWS. B．DetroitPublicRadio.C．UNICEF. D．ORBIS.（）24．IfJimwantstohelpORBIS,whatcanhedo?A．Helpthenurses. B．Feedanimals.C．Raisesomemoney. D．Workforthestation.（）25．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtheinformation?A．Thedoctorsinthecharitygotothepoorplacesbyplane.B．DetroitPublicRadioisalwayslookingforvolunteerstohelpthestation.C．UNICEFwassetuptohelppoorchildren.D．Ifyoudon’twanttovolunteerforalongtime,youcan’tjoinTaichungPAWS.BIwassittinginaBeijingcafedrinkingacoffeewithmyfriend.Wewereatatablelookingoutawindowintoahutong.Manypeoplewerewalkingpastus,butoneChinesecouplestoppedandstared.Ismiledandwavedback.Then,tomysurprise,theytookaphotoofus!Theladyevencameuptothewindowandposedinfrontofusforanotherphoto.Itwasveryfunnyandwewerealllaughing.Afewweekslater,Iwasvisitingthebeautifulcoastal（海濱）cityofQingdaowithtwofriends.Peoplestaredatusandwantedtosayhelloeverywherewewent.Itwaslikewewerefamouspeople!Sowhywerewegettingsomuchattention?Ithinkit’sbecauseeventhoughtherearemanyforeigners,likeme,livinginChinatoday,theyarestillkindof“rare（罕見(jiàn)的）”.Thisisespeciallythecaseinsmallercities,wheretherearefewerforeigners.ThisisprobablywhyweweresopopularinQingdao,butdidn’tgetasmuchattentioninBeijing.ButChinaisnottheonlyplacethishappens.IhavetraveledtoIndia,Brazil,PerandeventheUnitedStatesandbeentreateddifferently,too.BraziliansandUSpeoplealwayswanttochatwithyou,butIndiansarebyfarthemostcurious（好奇的）.WhenIvisited,childrenandadultswerealwaysstaringandtakingpictures.Thebestwaytodealwithitisjusttosmile,laughandenjoyit!（）26．Whereisthewriterprobablyfrom?A．Brazil B．India C．TheUSA D．Wedon’tknow（）27．WhathappenedwhenthewritervisitedQingdao?A．Hebecamefamous. B．Hecaughttheattentionofmanypeople.C．Hesaidsorrytoeveryone. D．Hemissedthelasttrain.（）28．WhydidthewriterthinktheyweremorepopularinQingdaothanBeijing?A．BecauseQingdaoseesfewerforeigners.B．BecausepeopleinQingdaoaremorefriendly.C．BecausemanyforeignersworkincoastalcitieslikeQingdao.D．Becausetherearen’tmanyforeignersinBeijing.（）29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“treated”meaninParagraph4?A．聊天 B．核對(duì) C．查詢 D．對(duì)待（）30．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TravellinginChinaB．AForeigner’sexperienceinChinaC．AForeignTraveler’sFeelingD．Travelinginforeigncountriescanmakeyoupopular.CHumanbodiesareamazing.Let’slookatoneexamplefirst.Howcanyoutellwhethersomethingishotorcold?Youtouchit.Therearethingsinyourfingersthathelpyoutoknowwhethersomethingishotorcold.They’recallednerves.Youhavethemalloveryourbody.Nervesreact（作出反應(yīng)）tothingswetouchandsendamessagetoourbrains,tellingushowsomethingfeels.Ifaknifecutyourfinger,howwouldthatfeel?Itwouldhurt.Ifyoudidn’thavenerves,youwouldn’thurt,butyouwouldstillbleed（流血）.Youwouldn’tbeabletofeelit.So,whyarenervesagoodthing?Wewouldhurtourselvesalotmorewithoutthem.Imaginethatyou’remakingasnackinthekitchen.Youputyourhandonthecookercarelessly.Afteraminuteortwo,younoticesomesmokerisingintheair.Yourhandisburning!Ifyouhadnonerves,youwouldn’tbeabletofeeltheheatfromthecooker.Yourhandwouldhurtmoreseriously.Thenyouwouldhavetogotohospital.Ifwehadnonerves,theweatherwouldn’tmakeadifferencetous.Ifitwerebelow40degrees,youwouldn’tfeelhowcolditwas.Butifyouwentoutsidewithoutprotectingyourbodyfromthecold,youcouldgetverysickordie.Nerveshelpusstaysafeandhealthy.Therearemanyotherpartsinourbodiesthatmakeusamazing.（）31．Nervessendmessagestopeople’s______.A．brain B．skin C．muscles D．hands（）32．Whatwouldhappenifyouwalkedonbrokenglasswithouthavingnerves?A．Nothingwouldhappen. B．Yourfeetwouldnotbleed.C．Youwouldnotfeelhurtinyourfeet. D．Yourbodywouldmakenewnerves.（）33．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Hownerveskeepussafeandhealthy. B．Howwefeelwhencuttingourhands.C．Hownervessendmessagesandwork. D．Howwecanprotectourselvesfromthecold.（）34．Thewriterwantstoshowustheimportanceofnerves______.A．bylistingnumbers B．bygivingexamplesC．bytellingreasons D．bysharinghisownexperience（）35．Whatmightthewriterwriteaboutnext?A．Waystoprotectourselves. B．Differentnervesinourbodies.C．Othergreatpartsinourbodies. D．Amazementmadebyournerves.DSeeingbloodinascarymoviemightmakeyoucoveryoureyes,butrealbloodisn’tscaryatall.（36）______That’swhyblooddonorsarethoughttobelifesavers.Blooddonorsarethosegivingblood—usuallyabout200mlatatime—tobloodbanksorblooddonation（捐贈(zèng)）centers.（37）______Forexample,someonemayhavelostbloodinaccidents,orhaveaseriousillnessthatrequireshisbloodtobereplaced.Hospitalsandbloodbanksstorethebloodandtrytokeepenoughonhand.（38）______Medicalworkersaskdonorsseveralquestionstomakesurethebloodissafetouse.Thenthedonorsrelax,oftenreadingamagazineortalkingastheirbloodisdrawn.Afterward,thedonorsmayreceivesomejuiceorwaterandmaybefruittogivethemenergy.Theprocessissimple,notscary.（39）______Togiveblood,apersonmustbeatleast18yearsoldandmustmeetcertainotherrequirements.Studentsofallages,though,canlearnmoreaboutthedonationprocessbyvisitingalocalblooddonationcenter.（40）______Itisalsoaneasywaytohelpacommunity.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順，內(nèi)容完整。A．ThenthebloodcanbeusedforpeopleinneedB．Donatingbloodisnotonlyoneoftheeasiestwaystosavelives.C．Infact,bloodisthegiftoflifeandkeepsusalive.D．Donatingbloodisnotdifficult.E．Mostpeopleareabletodonatebloodagaininseveralmonthsiftheywish.三、完形填空（每題1分，共15分）AveryrichmanPeterlosthissight（視力）.The41toldhimthatonlybydoingacorneatransplantoperation（角膜移植手術(shù)）couldhebringhissightback.Peter42alotofmoneyforthecornea,buttimepasseddayafterday,43cameforthat.Itwasallbecausehewastooproudofhis“wealth”,andhaddonemanydishonestthings.Oneday,hetookawalkinthepark.Heraisedhisheadto44thelong-awaitedsunshine.However,hesawnothingbutdarkness.JustasPeterstartedfeeling45,someonesuddenlyranintohim.“Don’tyouhaveeyes?Don’tyouseewhoyouhit!I’mmillionairePeter!”P(pán)etersaid46.Theanswerwasfromalittleboy,“I’m47,sir.Ididn’tnotice.Pleaseforgive（原諒）me!”SuddenlyPeterchangedhismindandsaid,“Icanforgiveyou,butyoumust48me!”TheboysaidyesrepeatedlyandPeternoddedwithsatisfactionandasked,“Isthe49bigtoday?”Theboyansweredmerrily,“Yes,itisprettyfinetoday,bigandbright!”P(pán)etersmiled.Hethoughthecouldfeelthesunagain.Heasked,“Istheparkbeautiful?”“Yes,very!Thegrassisgreenandtheflowersarepretty.Thelittle50aresolovelywhenthebirdssinginthem.”51hewaslistening,Peterbegantoenvy（嫉妒）thatboy.Suddenly,he52,“God!HowIenvythisboy!It’sunfair!Whynotgivemegood53?”“Youarewrong!”awomansaidtoPeter.“Mysonis54justlikeyou.Hecouldonlytellyousomuchbecausethat’sallItoldhim!”Tearssuddenly55Peter’seyes.Sincethen,thecitycharityhasgotalotofmoneyeveryyear.ItisfromamannamedPeter.（）41．A．teacher B．doctor C．policeman D．driver（）42．A．wasted B．spent C．offered D．raised（）43．A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody D．a(chǎn)nybody（）44．A．enjoy B．find C．face D．watch（）45．A．worried B．bored C．tired D．lonely（）46．A．softly B．coldly C．proudly D．a(chǎn)ngrily（）47．A．surprised B．a(chǎn)fraid C．sorry D．excited（）48．A．lookafter B．talkwith C．waitfor D．writeto（）49．A．wind B．sun C．cloud D．moon（）50．A．kites B．rivers C．stones D．trees（）51．A．While B．Because C．Although D．Unless（）52．A．understood B．criedC．a(chǎn)sked D．smiled（）53．A．hearing B．feelings C．sight D．tastes（）54．A．deaf B．rich C．blind D．normal（）55．A．filled B．covered C．touched D．came四、語(yǔ)篇填空（每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。colornoticewithsignexcitedwomancarefulmisssincedecideIputthefirstpieceofpaperoveramask（面具）thatImadeintheartclasses.ItwasthestartoftheprojectthatI（56）______toenterintheschoolartfair.Theartfairwasabigeventatourschool,soIpreparedforitvery（57）______tomakesuremyprojectwouldwin.Ididn’tlistenmuchtomyartteacher,Mr.Cardinelli.Hetalkedaboutcolors,stylesandthetopic.Ijustdidmyownthing,（58）______Iwasprobablyoneofthebeststudentsinmyclass.Iwantedmymasktolooklikeabeautiful（59）______.Igaveherbeautifuleyesandabeautifulnoseandmouth.Ialsogaveherblackhairandawhiteheaddress（頭飾）.Mr.CardinellisaidIshouldusemore（60）______,butIwantedtouseonlyblackandwhite.Thedayoftheartfaircame.Ifeltvery（61）______.Allthemaskswereputonawallinthegym.I（62）______thatminelookeddifferentfromalltheothers.Abovethemasks,therewasabig（63）______thatsaidUSINGCOLORSINABSTRACTART（抽象藝術(shù)）.IrealizedthatI（64）______thewholepointoftheproject.Mymaskdidn’twinaprize.Ibrokeintotears（65）______regret（后悔）andIunderstoodthatlisteningtotheteacher’swordsmightbeagoodidea.第二節(jié)：閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Todayit’scommonforkidstospendtimealoneafterschool.Sothekidsmayfacemanyproblems（66）______themselves.Knowinghowtostaysafeisjust（67）______importantasknowingthefamilyrules.It’sagoodideatopracticewhatyouwoulddoinarealemergency（突發(fā)事件）.Keepingthedoorsandwindowslockedwillhelpyoutostaysafe.Besides,youshouldknow（68）______todial（撥打）110andrememberyouraddressandphonenumber.Keepingbusywithhomework,houseworkandentertainments（娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)）canmakeyour“homealone”timegoquickly.（69）______aresomethingsyoucando.Readabookoramagazine.Workonahobbyortryanewone.Writeastoryaboutwhatmayhappen（70）______youwhenyouareathomealone,anddon’tforgettogiveitahappyending.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,FangMing.Youwerenotatschoolyesterday.（71）______?B:Oh,IhadaheadacheandIhadtoaskforasickleave（請(qǐng)病假）.A:Sorrytohearthat.（72）______?B:Yes,mym