2021屆重慶一中高三英語一模試卷及參考答案

2021屆重慶一中高三英語一模試卷及參考答案第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分 第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40分）第一節(jié)（共第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題 2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)AWelcometoOxfordUniversityMuseumsAshmoleanMuseumEstablishedin1683,theAshmoleanMuseumistheoldestmuseumintheUKandoneoftheoldestintheworld.IthousestheUniversity’sextensivecollectionsofartandantiquities,rangingbackoverfourmillennia.Location:BeaumontStreetTel:01865278000Open:Tue.Sun.10:00-17:00.Charge:Admissionisfree;specialexhibitionsareticketedandachargemayapplyNote:Forgroupbookings Tel:01865278015OxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistoryTheUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistoryhousestheUniversity’scollectionsofzoological,entomological,paleontologicalandmineralspecimens.With4.5millionspecimensitisthelargestcollectionofitstypeoutsideofthenationalcollections.Location:ParksRoadTel:01865272950Open:10:00-17:00dailyCharge:AdmissionisfreeNote:GroupsmustbookinadvanceMuseumoftheHistoryofScienceTheMuseumoftheHistoryofScienceishousedintheworld’soldestsurvivingpurpose-builtmuseumbuilding.Itcontainstheworld’sfinestcollectionofhistoricscientificinstruments.Location:BroadStreet Tel:01865277280Open:Tue.Sun.12:Charge:AdmissionisfreeNote:Bookingrequiredforgroupsof15ormorePittRiversMuseumThePittRiversMuseumholdsoneoftheworld’sfinestcollectionsofanthropologyandarchaeology,withobjectsfromeverycontinentandfromthroughouthumanhistory.Location:ParksRoadenterviatheOxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistoryTel:01865270927Open:TueSun.andBankHolidayMondays:10:00-16:30Charge:AdmissionisfreeNote:GroupsmustbookinadvanceIfagroupof20studentswanttovisittheoldestmuseumintheUK,theyshouldcall A.01865277280 B.01865278015C.01865270927 D.01865272950Whichofthemuseumscanvisitorsgotoanydayoftheweek?A.AshmoleanMuseum. B.MuseumoftheHistoryofScience.C.OxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory. D.PittRiversMuseum3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.AshmoleanMuseumisontheBroadStreet.B.PittRiversMuseumcontainstheworld’sfinestcollectionofhistoricscientificinstruments.C.Wedon’thavetobookinadvanceifourgroupwanttovisittheUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory.D.WecanenterthePittRiversMuseumthroughtheOxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory.BNostalgia(懷舊)hasbecomeincreasinglycommoninourcurrentclimateofaccelerated,unexpectedchange.MoreandmoreAmericansareturningbackwithlongingtowhatfeelslikesimpler,sweetertimes.Theycollectcassettetapes,manualtypewritersevendecades-oldvideogames.Isitamistaketogettooobsessedwiththepast?Somepsychologistswarnthattoomuchdevotiontotheso-calledgoodolddaysisanescapefromreality;itcanindicatelonelinessorthatapersonishavingadifficulttimecopinginthepresent.PsychologistStephanieCoontzarguesthatnostalgiadistractsusfromaddressingtheproblemsofmodernlifeandcontributetoanxiety,depression,insomniaetc.Butnewstudiessuggestthatamodestdoseofnostalgiaisnotonlyharmless,butactuallybeneficial.Theysuggestithelpsstrengthenoursenseofidentityandmakesusfeelmoreoptimisticandinspired.Itisalsoatoolforself—discoveryandmemoriesareapsychologicalimmuneresponsethatistriggeredwhenyouwanttotakeabreakfromnegativity.Interestingly,thosehappymemoriescanbeparticularlybeneficialbothtokidsintheirteensandtosociety'selders.Recallingourchildhoodremindsusof“thetimeswhenwewereacceptedandlovedunconditionally,"saysKrystineBatcho,apsychologist."Thatissuchapowerfullycomfortingphenomenon,knowingthattherewasatimeinlifewhenwedidn'thavetoearnourlove."Nostalgiacantransformeventhemostordinarypastintolegendswhichwarmstheheartandthebody.Let'snotforgetthatnostalgiahasbeenasourceofinspirationtoinnumerableAmericanwriters.MarkTwainrecalledhisboyhood,writing,"afteralltheseyears,Icanpicturethatoldtimetomyselfnow,justasitwaswhitetowndrowsinginthesunshineofasummer'smorning."Sogoahead,daydreamalittleaboutyourbestchildhoodfriend,yourfirstcar,along-gonefamilypct.AsDr.Sedikidessays，"Nostalgiaislycentraltohumanexperience."Butatthesametime,keepthesewordsofwisdomfromthegreatinventorCharlesKetteringinmindaswell："Youcan'thaveabettertomorrowifyouarethinkingaboutyesterdayallthetime."34.Whatdidsomepsychologistsinparagraph2probablyagree?Nostalgiawillcausesomementalproblems.Nostalgiamakesusdevotedtothegoodolddays.Nostalgiashowsyouaretryingtogetridofloneliness.Nostalgiahelpsuscopewiththedifficulttimewearegoingthrough.Therearemanybenefitsofnostalgiaexcept Itcanenableustoknowourselvesbetter.Itcanbringussomecomfortwhenwerecall.Wearelikelytogainattentionifwerecallthehappychildhood.Wecansometimesbreakawayfromnegativitywithhappymemories.Whatwillbetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?Thebadinfluenceoftoomuchdevotiontonostalgia.Thereasonswhyweshouldavoidnostalgia.Thebadmemoriesthatalwaysstickaroundyou.Thegreatchangesnostalgiawillbringtoyou.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?Weallhaveasoftspotfornostalgia.Nostalgiaisactuallygoodforyou.Don'tbecarriedawaybynostalgia.Therearemanytimeswhenweliketorecall.CIt’sabigchangefromhomelessteentoYale(耶魯)medicalschoolstudent,butperseverancepaidoffforChelesaFearceofClaytonCounty,Georgia.Fearcewasafourthgraderwhenhermomwasdiagnosed)withLymphoma).Thatbeganahardtimeforthefamily.Theyhadtomoveinandoutofshelters,hotelsandeventhefamilycar.“IknowIhavebeenmadestronger.Iwashomeless.Myfamilysleptonthefloorandwewereluckyifwegotmorethanonefullmealaday.Gettingashower,foodandcleanclotheswasaneverydaystruggle,”Fearcesaidinaspeechshegaveatherhighschoolgraduationceremony.Fearceovercameherday-to-daystrugglesbyfocusingonabetterday.“Ijusttoldmyselftokeepworking,becausethefuturewillnotbelikethisanymore.Andthathelpedmegetthrough,”shetoldWSBTV.Fearcewasdeterminedtobeagoodrolemodelforheryoungersister.Shefoundinspirationinherlategrandmother,strugglingwithdeadlydiseases,whogaveFearceemotionalsupport.Inherjuniorandsenioryear,Fearcetookbothhighschoolandcollegecourses,missingoutonthefreemealsshedependedonsoshecouldgettohercollegeclasses.Despitehavingtousehercellphonetostudyaftertheshelterlightswereturnedoffatnight,shenotonlygraduatedasvaledictorian()ofher2013classwitha4.5gradeaverage,butwasalsogivenaridescholarship—includingamealplantoSpelmanCollegeinAtlanta.Aftergraduation,sheworkedfulltimefortwoyearsattheNationalInstitutesforHealthinBethesda,Maryland,doingresearchondrugs.Lastfall,sheenteredYaleandsetacoursetoearnbothaPhDandmedicaldegree.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perseverance”inparagraph1referto?instantpassion. B.continuousefforts.C.greatpatience. D.selflessambitions.HowdidFearcefeelfacingthesufferings?Sadanddisappointed. B.Stressedanddefeated.C.Determinedandconfident. D.Joyousandcontented.WhatcanweknowaboutFearce’slearningexperience?Hergrandmaencouragedhertostudymedicine.Herhighschoolofferedherfreemealsandcourses.Shefailedtostudylateduetofrequentpowercut.Shegainedremarkablehighschoolachievement.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?FromHomelesstoYaleMeetAmerican’sTopGirlDisabledbutnotDefeatedChelesaFearce:AGirlofManyTalentsDAsanoldsayinginChinagoes,“ThedaysoftheSanjiuperiodarethecoldestdays.”“Sanjiuperiod”,whichisinMinorCold,referstothethirdnine-dayperiod(thel9thtothe27thday)afterthedayoftheWinterSolstice(冬至).TherearemanydifferentcustomsrelatedtoMinorColdinChina.EatinghotpotDuringMinorColdpeopleshouldeatsomehotfoodtobenefitthebodyanddefendagainstthecoldweather.Winteristhebesttimetohavehotpotandbraisedmuttonwithsoysauce.Butitisimportanttonoticethattoomuchspicyfoodmaycausehealthproblems.EatinghuangyacaiInTianjin,thereisacustomtohavehuangyacai,akindofChinesecabbage,duringMinorCold.TherearelargeamountsofvitaminsAandBinhuangyacai.Ashuangyacaiisfreshandtender,itisfitforfrying,roastingandbraising.Eatingglutinousrice(糯米飯)Accordingtotradition,theCantoneseeatglutinousriceinthemorningduringMinorCold.Cantonesepeopleaddsomefriedpreservedpork,sausagesandpeanutsandmixthemintotherice.EatingvegetablericeInancienttimes,peopleinNanjingtookMinorColdquiteseriously,butastimewentby,thecelebrationofMinorColdgraduallydisappeared.However,thecustomofeatingvegetablericeisstillfollowedtoday.Thericeissteamedandisunspeakablydelicious.Amongtheingredients(原料),aijiaohuang(akindofgreenvegetable),sausagesandsaltedduckarethespecialtiesinNanjing.WhatdoweknowaboutMinorCold?ItreferstotheWinterSolstice.TheSanjiuperiodisinthisperiod.Itlastsdays.Itmarksthefirstdayofwinter.WhatisaspecialcustominTianjininMinorA.Eatinghotpot. B.HavingvitaminAandBpills.C.Havinghuangyacai. D.Buyingcabbage.HowdotheCantoneseeatglutinousrice?Theyfryandtoastit.Theyeatitfordinner.Theymixitwithmanyotherthings.Theysteamitwithsoysauce.Thistextmaybetakenfromthe column欄目)ofanewspaper.A.travel B.culture C.fashion D.science第二節(jié)（共第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題 2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)Forcenturies,generationsofclothingdesignersandgarmentmakersinChinahavebeendevotedtobuildingthe“GarmentKingdom”,makingthegarmentsanimportantcomponentofChineseculture.?OriginofChineseclothingInprimitivesociety,theChineselivedincaves.Tokeepwarm,theycoveredthemselveswithnaturalmaterialslikeleaves,grassesandanimalfurs.About18,000yearsago,theChineseinventedsewing.Animalskinswerecuttofitthehumanbodyusingsharpenedstoneandbonetoolsandthensewntogetherusingboneneedles. 16 .? 17 ChineserulesofetiquetteregardinggarmentsandornamentsstartedtakingshapeintheZhouDynasty.DuringtheSpringandAutumnandtheWarringStatesPeriod,theideaoffashionreachednewheights.QinShihuangestablishedmanysocialsystems,includingthatofuniformstodistinguishpeople’sranksandsocialpositions.IntheTangdynasty,clothingwasmorevariedthanbeforebecausethestatewasmoreopentotheoutsideworld. 18 Theywereallowedtoexposetheirarmsandbackandweardressesthatabsorbedelementsfromothercultures.Theycouldwearmen’sridinggarmentsiftheyliked.CasualwearappearedduringtheSongDynastyandduringtheYuanDynasty,thesimpleandunadornedstyleofclothingwasmainlyacombinationofMongolianandHaninfluences.DramaticchangestookplaceduringtheMingDynasty.Therewasnolimitationtoonestyleandnaturalbeautywasadvocated, 19 .However,duringtheQingDynasty,clothesbecameelegantandpoised). 20 .Thereappearedtheqipao,Chinesetunicsuit,studentuniform,Lenin—stylesuit,Russiandress,miniskirt,punk)andT-shirt.Today,somepeopleinChinafollowworldfashion,butindividualityhasbecomethemaintrend.Moreandmorepeoplecanenjoybeautifulfashionswithtraditionalfeaturesandthemodernchic.itinfluencedpeople’slives.Developmentofclothing.CChinesegarmentsofthe20thcenturyrangedgreatlyinstyle.thusbringingvigor)andlifeforcetoclothingculture.TheinventionofsewingallowedtheearlyChinesetomakebetterfittingclothestoprotectthemfromharshconditions.WhatisworthspecialmentionisthatwomenoftheTangdynastydidnothavetoabidebythetraditionaldresscode.FashiondesignerstodayarefindingnewwaystocombinemodernfashiontrendswithtraditionalChinesesymbolsofgoodfortune.第二部分 語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題 1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)Eclipse,anadorabledoginSeattle,leavesherhouseeverydaybyherselftocatchabustoadowntowndogpark,whereshestaysforacoupleofhourstoexerciseandmakefriends.Whenshe'sdone,she 21 tothebusstoptocatcharidebacktoherhomeusingtheticketshehasbeen 22 tohercollar.It's 23 thattheindependentwomandoesn'tneedhuman 24 Itall25whenEclipse'sownerJeffwastakinghertotheparkonedayandhewastakingtoolongtofinishhiscigarettewhenthebusarrived.Unwillingtodelaythe26anylonger,Eclipselefthimbehind,hoppingonthebusandwaitingafew27beforethankingthedriverand28offatthepark.Eversincethen,29beingledbyitsowner,Eclipsehastravelledtoandfromthelocaldogparkalone.Ina 30 onFacebook,whichhasrackedup()morethan290,000shares,RobbieLaurensaidthatthedog'sowner 31 realizedthatEclipseknewthe_32 33 likethebackofherpaw.Soonhe 34 enoughtogoonherown,knowingshewouldalwaysreturnacoupleofhourslater,"Allofthebusdriversknowherandshemakesthem 35 "hewrote,“andmanyofthe 36 passengersenjoyseeinghereverydayandwilloftensitdownnexttoher.Eventhepolicehavegiventheir 37 aslongasthebusdriversareokaywiththeofthedriversontheroutewill 38 Eclipseiftheyseeherwaitingforalift,beforeensuringthebuspullsoverattheparkifsheforgetstopressthestop 39 .EclipsehasevengotherownFacebookpage,with 40 21.000fanssharingtheirphotosandexperiencesofthe 41 dog.A.tends B.bends C.heads D.turnsA.associated B.attached C.added D.appliedA.inspiring B.satisfying C.thrilling D.amazingA.defense B.assistance C.inspection D.judgmentA.started B.existed C.came D.followedA.trip B.bus C.owner D.arrivalA.hours B.blocks C.stops D.turnsA.dropping B.jumping C.running D.fallingA.insteadof B.asidefrom C.regardlessof D.duetoA.report B.guide C.file D.postA.entirely B.instantly C.vitally D.finallyA.way B.driver C.park D.mapA.allowed B.instructed C.trusted D.urgedA.panic B.smile C.glare D.prayA.generous B.unselfish C.grateful D.regularA.punishment B.kindness C.appreciation D.approvalA.takeaway B.layoff C.pickup D.setdownA.button B.window C.door D.seatA.constantly B.mostly C.nearly D.franklyA.active B.popular C.flexible D.committed第二節(jié)（共第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題 1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式EarthDay 41. (found)in1970asadayofeducationaboutenvironmentalproblems,andEarthDay2020 occurs on Wednesday, April 22 — the holiday's 50th anniversary. The holiday is now aglobal 42. (celebrate)that'ssometimesextendedintoEarthWeek,afullsevendaysof 43. focusedongreenliving. 44. (elect)totheU.S.Senate()in1962,SenatorGaylordNelsonwasdeterminedtoconvincethefederalgovernmentthattheplanetwas 45. risk.In1969,NelsondevelopedtheideaforEarthDayafter46.(inspire)bytheanti-VietnamWar"teach-ins"thatweretakingplaceoncollegecampusesaroundtheUnitedStates.DenisHayes,ayoungactivist47.hadservedasstudentpresidentatStanfordUniversity,wasselectedasEarthDay’snationalcoordinator),andheworkedwith48.armyofstudentvolunteersandseveralstaffmembersfromNelson'sSenateoffice49.(organize)theproject.ThefirstEarthDaywaseffectiveatraisingawarenessaboutenvironmentalproblemsandtransformingpublicattitudes.EarthDaykickedoffthe"Environmentaldecadewithabang,"asSenatorNelsonlaterputit.ThethemeofEarthDay2020is"climateaction."EarthDay.orghopesitwillbethe50.(large)volunteereventinhistory.第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40分第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分 10分）10錯(cuò)誤.增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號∧，并在其下而寫出該加的詞刪除：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下而寫出修改后的同.注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Lastsummer,myparentsandIhaveourfamilyholidayinHainan.BeforethetripwebookedplaneticketsandthehotelwhereweweregoingtoliveinontheInternetandgotsomeinformations abouttheplacesweweregoingtovisit.ItwasveryhotinHainanthatneitherofuscouldbeartheheat.Luckyforus,itrainedintheevening.Thenextday,wewenttotheseasideandlayonthebeach,seenthebeautifulscenery.Onthirdday,wewentshoppingtogetherandbuyinglotsofseafoodforourfriends.Althoughthetripwasshort,theyhadgreatfun.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分 25分）150左右。WhenIwasfiveyearsold,welivedinasmalltownintheMidwestinanoldyellowhousewithastreamoutback.Onsummerdays,IusedtoplaywithaneighborgirlnamedMarie,whowastwoyearsolder.Shewouldtakemyhandandleadmedowntothestream,whereIcouldlieonthebankandstareatthemuddywater.OnonesuchdayIwassittingonthebank,withmydirtytoesinthesoftwarmmud,whenMarietooksomethingfromthepocketofhe