2022年北京市石景山中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

2022年北京市石景山中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ItisnotknownwhentheVoiceofChinaSeasonVI_____tobroadcastonZhejiangTV.A.isscheduled

B.willbescheduled

C.hasscheduled

D.hasbeenscheduled參考答案：B2.OnlyafterDaiyuandLiuQiantravelledacrossCanadabytrain______howvastandemptythecountryis.A.hadtheyrealize B.theyrealized C.theyhadrealized

D.didtheyrealize參考答案：D3.Whatshesaid____________methatIwaswrong，soIchangedmyplan.A．a(chǎn)dvised B．impressedC．encouraged D．convinced參考答案：D句意為：她說的話使我相信我錯了，因此我改變了計劃。convincesb.that...使某人相信。3.A.white

B.right

C.give

D.behind參考答案：C考查字母發(fā)音。A.white

B.right

D.behind這三個單詞中的字母i的發(fā)音都是

只用C.give

中的i的發(fā)音為

，故選C5.Lifeishardinthiscity.Inordertolosetheir_____,someyoungmendrinkalcohol.A.temper

B.mood

C.consciousness

D.pressures參考答案：D6.Don’tusewords,expressions,orphrases_____onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.A.beingknown

B.havingbeenknown

C.tobeknown

D.known參考答案：D7.Thebossdidall______improvetheworkers’livingconditions.A.hecould

B.hecoulddo

C.whathecould

D.hecouldto參考答案：D8.Thewayyouworkedoutthemathproblemiseasytounderstand,quitedifferentfrom____ofBob’s.A.one B.those C.it D.that參考答案：D略9.Withsummer________near，itishotterandhotter.A．came

B．comes

C．coming

D．come參考答案：C解析隨著夏天的臨近，天越來越熱了。with＋賓語＋doing用作狀語，故選C項。10.Mikeneverdreamtof____forhimtobesentabroadverysoon.A.beingachance

B.there’sachance

C.theretobeachance

D.therebeingachance參考答案：D11.Thehouse,______weboughtlastmonth,isverynice.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.when參考答案：C12._________isknowntoall,goodfriends_________happinessandvaluetolife.A.It;add

B.As;add C.It;addto D.As;addto參考答案：B13.OverthepastweekanewTVshowhas_____aheateddiscussionamongmanyyoungChineseontheInternet.A.setdown

B.setoff C.setabout

D.setout參考答案：B14.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong____heisreadyforhisnewjob.

A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since參考答案：C15.Hehurriedtotherailwaystationonly____thetrainhadleftanhourago,sohehadto_____home.A.finding;walk B.finding;walking

C.tofind;walk D.tofind;walking參考答案：C試題分析：考查不定式用法。句意：他匆匆忙忙的去火車站，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)在一小時前走了，所以他不得不走回家。only與todo表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，這是他所沒有想到的。在句中充當(dāng)目狀語，故C正確。24.Shetoldus______storythatweallforgetaboutthetime.A.suchaninteresting

B.suchinterestinga

C.soaninteresting

D.asointeresting參考答案：A略17.—Whatwouldyougiveme_______myiphone5?—MyiPod.OK?A.inexchangefor B.incaseof

C.insearchfor

D.inhonourof參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Homeworkisamajorpartofgoingtoschool:It'syourteachers'wayofevaluating（評價）howmuchyouunderstandofwhat'sgoingoninclass.

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Luckily,youcandoafewthingstomakehomeworklesswork.Besureyouunderstandthehomework.Writeyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookordayplannerifyouneedto.

37It'smucheasiertotakeaminutetoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantostruggletorememberlaterthatnight!Useanyextratimeinschool.Manyschoolshavestudyhallsthatarespecificallydesignedtoallowstudentstostudy.It'stempting（誘惑）tohangoutwithfriendsduringstudyperiodsorunstructured(松散的)time.38

Takeabreak.

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Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework.Sittingfortoolongwithoutstretchingorrelaxingwillmakeyoulessproductivethanifyoustopeverysooften.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.

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Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkduringschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleftandwhatelseisgoingonthatday,andthenbudgetyourtime.Mosthigh-schoolstudentshavebetween1and3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkdayanditseemslikeyou'vegotanassignmentineverysubjectbutgymandlunch,you'llneedtodevotemoretimetohomework.It'sagoodideatocomeupwithsomekindofhomeworkschedule,especiallyifyouareinvolvedinsportsoractivitiesorhaveanafter-schooljob.A．Paceyourself.B．Settledowntodohomework.C．Andithelpsdigestimportantconcepts.D．Mostpeople'sattentionspansaren'tverylong.E．Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutwhat'sexpected.F．Onceyourhomeworkisdone,youcancheckoveritifyouhaveextratime.G．Butthemoreworkyoucangetdoneinschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.參考答案：36.C37.E38.G39.D40.A試題分析：作業(yè)太多，你可以試試如下的辦法：1.確保自己知道要做什么作業(yè)；2.爭取在學(xué)校完成；3.注意作業(yè)的時間一次不要太長；4.會自我調(diào)節(jié)。36.C考查對上下文的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵鹤鳂I(yè)是你的老師檢查你的聽課效果的一種方法。而C項的意思是：做狀語還能幫助你消化重要的概念，二者都在說做作業(yè)的好處，故選C與上下文一致。37.E考查對上下文的理解。空后的意思是：花一些時間問老師更好。E選項的意思是：不要害怕問問題，前后一致，故選E符合上下文。38.G考查對上下文的理解。本段的意思：在學(xué)校多用一些時間，空前的意思是：在學(xué)習(xí)期間和朋友玩一玩很有誘惑力，故選G（你在學(xué)校完成的作業(yè)越多，你在晚上做的作業(yè)就越少。）符合上下文。39.D考查對上下文的理解。空后的意思是：不要做的時間太長，注意之間的休息，D的意思是：因為人的注意力的時間不會太長，前后形成因果關(guān)系，故選D項與上下文符合。40.A考查對段落的理解。本段的意思是：如果你的作業(yè)很多，你應(yīng)該做一個計劃，A．Paceyourself，得到意思是：自我調(diào)節(jié)于本段的意思是一致，故選A。三、閱讀理解19.Doyouknowthatthereareactuallypeoplewhohavepaidforaflighttothemoon?Inthefuture,therewillbealotmoreopportunitiestotraveltofarawayplacesthannow…perhapsevenasfarasthemoon.Aspeopleadventurefurtherandfurtherawayandasplanes,trains,cars,androcketshipsbecomefaster,isitsafertohavethesevehiclescontrolledbyhumansorbycomputers?Whilemanyflightsbyplanearecontrolledautomatically(自動)bymachines,mostpeopletodaywouldn’tlettheircardriveitself.That’sbecausenowtheautopilotfunctiononyourcarcanonlykeepitonthesamecourseyouaretravelingon.Itwon’tturnthecarrightorleft.Itwon’tstopifananimaljumpsintheway.However,carstodaycansensewhensomethingistoocloseandwarnthedriverwithflashinglightsandalarms.ManycarsalsohaveGPS（globalpositioningsystems）thattelldriverswhichroadtotakeandwhentoturn.Thesesystems,unlikehumandrivers,nevergetlost.Inthefuture,itiseasytobelievethatyourcarwillbebetterabletodriveitselfwiththeaidofcomputersthatcandeterminethepositionofyourcarandthespeeditshouldtravelat.

Inadditiontocomputersbeing‘smarter’thanpeopleregardingthebestwaytogoorknowinghowcloseanothervehicleis,computersdon’tgetsick,tired,orangry.Thismeanstheywon’tmakethesamemistakesthatpeoplemakewhentheyarenothavingagoodday.Whilerespondingwithemotionisagoodthingwhenchoosingthebestwaytodealwithafriend’spersonalproblem,itmaynotbesuchagoodthingwhendecidingwhattodoatthewheelofafast-movingvehicle.Sowhatarethedisadvantagesofautopilotsystems?

Maybeonedisadvantageisthatasmallcomputerproblemcouldcauseaseriousaccident.Itcouldalsobearguedthatinunexpectedsituations,computersmightnotbeabletorespondproperly;somedecisionsrequirehumanemotions.Anotherproblemmightbethatifeverythingwerecontrolledbycomputersorrobots,peoplewouldn’thaveanyjobs.

38.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheDevelopmentofAutopilot

B.TechnologyofFutureTravelC.ANewDrivingSystem

D.ComputerizedCars39.Whichofthefollowingisthedisadvantageofanautopilotsystem?A.Itwon’tmakethesamemistakesaspeopledo.B.