廣東省深圳高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（含解析）

深圳市高級(jí)中學(xué)(集團(tuán))2022-2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末測(cè)試題高一英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名和考生號(hào)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，并用鉛筆在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置填涂考生號(hào)。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。3．回答非選擇題時(shí)，必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。第Ⅰ卷選擇題部分共95分第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWanted,SomeoneforaKissWe’relookingforproducerstojoinusonthesoundofLondonKiss100FM.You’llworkonthestation’smusicprograms.Musicproductionexperienceinradioisnecessary,alongwithrichknowledgeofmoderndancemusic.PleaseapplyinwritingtoProducerVacancies,Kiss100.FatherChristmasWe’relookingforaveryspecialperson,preferablyover40,tofillourFatherChristmassuit.Workingdays:EverySaturdayfromNovember24toDecember15andeverydayfromDecember17toDecember24exceptSundays,10:30-16:00.Excellentpay.PleasecontacttheEnterpriseShoppingCentre,StationParade,Eastbourne.AccountantsAssistantWhenyoujointheteaminourRevenueAdministrationUnit,youwillbeprovidingassistancewithinallpartsoftheRevenueDivision,dealingwithpostandothergeneralduties.IfyouareeducatedtoGCSEgradeClevelwewouldliketotalktoyou.Thispositionisequallysuitableforaschoolleaverorforsomebodywhohasofficeexperience.WealdenDistrictCouncilSoftwareTrainerIfyouareaged24—45andhaveexperienceinteachingandtraining,youcouldbethepersonwearelookingfor.Youshouldbegoodatthecomputerandhavesomeexperienceinprogramwriting.Youwillbeallowedtomakeyourowndecisions,andtodesigncoursesaswellaspresentthem.Payupwardsof￡15,000fortherightperson.PleaseapplybysendingyourCV(簡(jiǎn)歷)toMrs.R.Oglivie,PalmlaceLimited.1.Whoshouldyougetintouchwithifyouhopetoworkinaradiostation?A.WealdenDistrictCouncil.B.ProducerVacancies,Kiss100.C.TheEnterpriseShoppingCentre.D.Mrs.R.Oglivie,PalmlaceLimited.2.WelearnfromtheadsthattheEnterpriseShoppingCentreneedsapersonwho.A.isagedbetween24and40.B.maydosometrainingwork.C.shoulddealwithgeneralduties.D.canworkforaboutamonth.3.WhatkindofpersonwouldprobablyapplytoPalmlaceLimited?A.OnewithGCSEgradeClevel.B.Onehavinggoodcomputerknowledge.C.Onewithsomeofficeexperience.D.Onetrainedinproducingmusicprograms.BWangShuangwasjustfivewhenherparentsdivorced,droppedheratheruncle'sandleft.Football,asitoftenis,becameanescape.Atseven,shewasspottedbycoachXuYilong,whofoundWangquickinherplayfulbehaviour.Astheonlygirlintheboys'team,Wang'sperformanceswereimpressive,earningherthenickname“IronGirl.”Andsoon,shesensedthesport'spower.Footballallowedherto“releaseherself”andrealize“whateverhappens,footballneverleavesyoualone.”However,lifewasneversmoothsailing.Theconstantjibes(嘲諷)fromsomepeople,whoalwaystriedtopushherdownanddestroyherhopes,affectedhersodeeplythatshelostconfidence.“TheyweresayingIhadnotalentatall.Gradually,Ifeltreallyso.”Wangoncewrote.Butneverdidshestopplaying.Whenshewascalleduptothenationalteam,aged17,Wangthought,“Me?Areyousure?”Whenaworld-famousclubwantedtosignher,shewas“excitedthatanexcellentcoachthoughtIwasgood.”Itwasonlythenthatshefeltconfidentinherabilities.“Ifeltrecognized.PerhapsIhadabitoftalentafterall.”Notany“bitoftalent”;thegeniusispraisedasChina'sonce-in-a-generationplayer.Chinaisapioneerofwomen'sfootballinAsiaandhaswonthecontinentalchampionshipeighttimes,includingsevenstraighttitlesbetween1986and1999.Thatwastheirgoldenage.Gradually,though,thedynastydeclined.ItishopedthatWangwillinspirethewomen'sfootballofthecountrytoitsformerheight.Coachesarealmostalwayshesitanttospeakaboutindividualplayers.ButwhencoachShuiwasaskedaboutWangbeforethematchagainstVietnam,shecouldn'tstopmentioningherinfluenceontheteam.Unfailinglyperformingonthebigstage,Wangdidnotletherteamdown.Whentheylackedaqualityball,shedeliveredtwohighassiststhatfinallyledherteamintothelast-fourclash(四分之一決賽).“Nobodyknowshowharditwas,”declaredWangafterthematch.“Weovercamedifficulties.Wealsoshowedourstrongspiritualpower.Iamproudofmyteam.”4.WhatcanweinferaboutWangfromthesecondparagraph?A.Sheearnedalivingonherown.B.Shewasreleasedfromtheteam.C.Shewaslaughedatbytheboys.D.Shefoundasenseofbelonging.5.HowdidWangregainfaithinherabilities?A.Bywinningrecognition.B.Byobtaininginspiration.C.Byplayinginthenationalteam.D.Byignoringotherpeople'sjibes.6.WhichwouldbestdescribecoachShui'sattitudetoWang?A.Conservative. B.Contradictory.C.Favourable. D.Demanding.7.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.WangShuang:ASteelRoseBWangShuang:AChildGeniusC.WangShuang:AFootballPioneerD.WangShuang:AGoldenAgeCreatorCEndangeredpolarbearsarebreeding(繁殖)withgrizzlybears(灰熊),creating“pizzly”bears,whichisbeingdrivenbyclimatechange,scientistssay.AstheworldwarmsandArcticseaicethins,starvingpolarbearsarebeingforcedeverfurthersouth,wheretheymeetgrizzlies,whoserangesareexpandingnorthwards.Andwiththatgrowingcontactbetweenthetwocomeincreasinghybrids(雜交種).Withcharacteristicsthatcouldgivethehybridsanadvantageinwarmingnorthernhabitats,somescientistsguessthattheycouldbeheretostay.“Usually,hybridsaren'tbettersuitedtotheirenvironmentsthantheirparents,butthesehybridsareabletosearchforabroaderrangeoffoodsources,”LarisaDeSantis,anassociateprofessorofbiologicalsciencesatVanderbiltUniversity,toldLiveScience.Theriseof“pizzly”bearsappearswithpolarbears'decline:theirnumbersareestimatedtodecreasebymorethan30%inthenext30years.Thissuddenfallislinkedpartlyto“pizzly”bearstakinguppolarbears'ranges,wheretheyoutcompetethem,butalsotopolarbears'highlyspecializeddiets.“PolarbearsmainlyconsumedsoftfoodsevenduringtheMedievalWarmPeriod,apreviousperiodofrapidwarming,”DeSantissaid,referringtofatmealssuchasseals.“Althoughallofthesestarvingpolarbearsaretryingtofindalternativefoodsources,likeseabirdeggs,itcouldbeatippingpointfortheirsurvival.”Actually,thecaloriestheygainfromthesesourcesdonotbalanceoutthosetheyburnfromsearchingforthem.Thiscouldresultinahabitatreadyforthehybridstomoveinandtakeover,leadingtoalossinbiodiversityifpolarbearsarereplaced.“We'rehavingmassiveimpactswithclimatechangeonspecies,”DeSantissaid.“Thepolarbearistellingushowbadthingsare.Insomesense,“pizzly”bearscouldbeasadbutnecessarycompromisegivencurrentwarmingtrends.”8.Whydopolarbearsmovefurthersouth?A.Tocreatehybrids. B.Toexpandterritory.C.Torelievehunger. D.Tocontactgrizzlies.9.Whatmakes“pizzly”bearsadapttonaturalsurroundingsbetterthantheirparents?A.Broaderhabitats. B.Morefoodoptions.C.Climatepreference. D.Improvedbreedingability.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“atippingpoint”inparagraph5referto?A.Ararechance. B.Acriticalstage.C.Apositivefactor. D.Aconstantchange.11.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Polarbearsarechangingdietsforclimatechange.B.Polarbearshavealreadyadjustedtoclimatechange.C.“Pizzly”bearsareontherisebecauseofglobalwarming.D.“Pizzly”bearshavereplacedpolarbearsforglobalwarming.DHabitsareafunnything.Wereachforthemmindlessly,settingourbrainsonauto-pilotandrelaxingintotheunconsciouscomfortoffamiliarroutine."Notchoice,buthabitrulestheunreflectingcreatures,"WilliamWordsworthsaidinthe19thcentury.Intheeverchanging21stcentury,eventheword"habit"carriesanegativemeaning.Soitseemscontradictorytotalkabouthabitsinthesamecontextasinnovation(創(chuàng)新).Butbrainresearchershavediscoveredthatwhenweconsciouslydevelopnewhabits,wecreateparallelpaths,andevenentirelynewbraincells,thatcanjumpourtrainsofthoughtontonew,innovativetracks.Ratherthandismissingourselvesasunchangeablecreaturesofhabit,wecaninsteaddirectourownchangebyconsciouslydevelopingnewhabits.Infact,themorenewthingswetry,themorecreativewebecome.Butdon'tbothertryingtokilloffoldhabits;oncethoserutsofprocedurearewornintothebrain,they'retheretostay.Instead,thenewhabitswedeliberatelypressintoourselvescreateparallelpathwaysthatcanbypassthoseoldroads."Thefirstthingneededforinnovationisattractiontowonder,"saysDawnaMarkova,authorofTheOpenMind."Butwearetaughtinsteadto'decide',justasourpresidentcallshimself"theDecider'.”Sheadds,however,that"todecideistokilloffallpossibilitiesbutone.Agoodinnovationalthinkerisalwaysexploringthemanyotherpossibilities."“Allofusworkthroughproblemsinwaysofwhichwe'reunaware,“shesays.Researchersinthelate1960sdiscoveredthathumansarebornwiththeabilitytoapproachchallengesinfourprimaryways:analytically,procedurally,collaboratively(合作地)andinnovatively.Attheendofadolescence,however,thebrainshutsdownhalfofthatability,preservingonlythosewaysofthoughtthathaveseemedmostvaluableduringthefirstdecadeorsooflife.Thecurrentemphasisonstandardizedtestinghighlightsanalysisandprocedure,meaningthatfewofususeourinnovativeandcollaborativewaysofthought"ThisbreaksthemajorruleintheAmericanbeliefsystem-thatanyonecandoanything,"explainsM.J.Ryan,authorofthe2006bookThisYearIWill...andMs.Markova'sbusinesspartner.“That'saliethatwehavepreserved,anditfosterscommonness.Knowingwhatyou'regoodatanddoingevenmoreofitcreatesexcellence."Thisiswheredevelopingnewhabitscomesin.12.WilliamWordsworth'swordsarementionedinthefirstparagraphto________A.givethedefinitionofhabitsB.explainhowhabitsareformedC.highlightthenatureandinfluenceofhabitsD.indicatethebenefitsofhavinghabits13.Brainresearchershavediscoveredthat________.A.theformingofnewhabitscanbeguidedB.thedevelopmentofhabitscanbepredictedC.theregulationofoldhabitscanbetransformedD.thetrackofnewhabitscanbecreatedunconsciously14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmostprobablyagreeswithDawnaMarkova'sview?A.Decisionmakesnosenseinchoices.B.Curiositymakescreativemindsactive.C.Creativeideasarebornofarelaxingmind.D.Innovatorsalwaysstickwithonlyonepossibility.15.WhatisRyan'sattitudetowardsstandardizedtesting?A.Positive. B.Indifferent. C.Short-sighted. D.Critical.16.Thepurposeoftheauthorwritingthisarticleistopersuadeus.A.togiveupourtraditionalhabitsdeliberatelyB.tocreateanddevelopnewhabitsconsciouslyC.toresisttheapplicationofstandardizedtestingD.tobelievethatoldhabitsconflictwithnewhabits第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2．5分，滿分12．5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。BenefitsofplayingonlinegamesThepastthreeyearsduringthepandemichighlightedjusthowimportantyourmentalandphysicalhealthis.Whilethereareplentyofwaysyoucanimproveyourhealth,manyofwhicharecommonknowledge,butonethatyoumaynothaveconsideredisthehealthbenefitsofplayingonlinegames.___17___,butitdoes.ThesocialbenefitsPerhapsthemostobviousbenefitisthesocialaspectofonlinegaming.Somanyofthegamesofferedtodaygiveplayersthechancetoconnectwithotherslocatedaroundtheworld.___18___,you’llbesocializingwithothersinreal-timethankstothein-gamechatfeature.Manyofthetoptrendinggamesofferthismodeofplay,soit’snothardtofind.EnjoysomestressreliefOnlinegamingisalsoawayforpeopletounplugfromtheireverydaylivesandenjoysomestressrelief.Whenyou’regaming,youareinthatmoment,andyourbrainisn’tthinkingaboutanythingelse.___19___.ProblemsolvingskillswillbeneededPrettymucheveryonlinegameouttherewillrequireproblem-solvingskillsofonetypeoranother.Thisisaskillthatcanhelpyouinvariousareasofyoureverydaylife,sofindingawaytobuildonitisexcellent.___20___Thenthereistheelementofrisk,whichmanyonlinegamesalsofeature.Learninghowtobearisk-taker,atleastacalculatedrisk-taker,canbeahelpfulbenefit.___21___,lookattheprosandcons,andmakethemovethatwillbenefityoumost.Onlinecasino(賭場(chǎng))sitescanbeperfectforrisk-takingskills.Eachtimeyouplaceabet,youaretakingarisk,andthereneedstobeathoughtprocessbehindit.You’lllearnthedifferencebetweensmartandnotsosmartrisksfast.Byacknowledgingthehealthbenefitsofonlinegames,you’llstarttoseetheminawholenew,muchmorepositivelight.A.Tapintoyourrisk-takingsideB.Improveyourdecision-makingabilityC.WhetheryouplayagainstthemorteamupD.IfyoubecomemoreconfidentincopingwithtroubleE.ItwilltrainyourbrainhowtoweighupyouroptionsF.ThisisperfectforthosewhohaveahardtimeshuttingoffG.Itmaybehardtobelievethatgamingprovidesrealandmeasurablebenefits第二部分完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。LeviMiller’slifechangedduringanordinarydinnerwithhisfamily.Thatevening,directorJoeWrightcalledto___22___the11-year-oldthestarringroleinWright’supcomingmoviePan.ThephonecallledLevitoleavehishomeinAustraliato___23___inLondon,England.Hismother___24___herjobtoaccompanyhim.Levibegan___25___whenhewas2or3.Hejoinedinsomeofhisoldersister’sdanceshows.Hewantedtosharethe___26___shewasgetting.Whenhewas5or6,hewonadramacompetitionasPeterPan.___27___Levistillhadalottolearnonthesetofhisfirstmovie.Firsthehadtochangehis___28___tosoundlikehewasfromLondon.HelearnedaboutlifeinLondonduringWorldWarII,whichiswhenthemovie___29___.Healsoneededtofigureouthowtocryoncue.His___30___wastothinkabouthisdog,whohaddiednotlongbefore.Atfirst,Levifeltveryawkwardaroundthe____31____actorsheworkedwith.Forexample,ittookhimseveralweekstofeel____32____callingHughJackman“Hugh.”Beforethat,hewould____33____addresshimas“Mr.Jackman.”Sincethat____34____experience,Levihascontinuedactingon______35______.HisnextmoviewasasmallerAustralianproductioncalledRedDog.AndthisyearhehasastarringroleinthemovieAWrinkleinTime.Levilovesthe____36____thatactingprovides.Hesays,“Everytimeyougoonaset,it’sawholedifferentworld,andIlovethat.”22.A.teach B.tell C.offer D.submit23.A.film B.wander C.struggle D.explore24.A.created B.quit C.refused D.continued25.A.walking B.dancing C.traveling D.performing26.A.applause B.burden C.memory D.money27.A.So B.And C.Finally D.But28.A.role B.lifestyle C.accent D.dialect29.A.comesout B.takesplace C.spreadsout D.endsup30.A.reaction B.advice C.trick D.sadness31.A.nervous B.famous C.proud D.strange32.A.free B.confident C.happy D.comfortable33.A.only B.simply C.casually D.actually34.A.personal B.long C.first D.relevant35.A.screen B.stage C.demand D.purpose36.A.awards B.jobs C.advantages D.possibilities第三部分報(bào)紙?jiān)~匯詞組單選(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)37.Musicaltheaterworks,usually______“musicals”,areperformedaroundtheworld.A.referredtoas B.establishedas C.servedas D.employedas38.HuangmeiOperaactually______inHuangmeiCounty,HubeiProvince.A.acknowledged B.illustrated C.originated D.revealed39.Morethantwomillionacresoffarmlandhavebeenflooded,______thelossoflivestockandkeyfoodcrops.A.resultingin B.bringingback C.resultingfrom D.bringingdown40.Whenpeople’s______tosunlightisincreasinglylimited,somepeoplemaysufferfromSeasonalAffectiveDisorder,orSAD．A.appreciation B.exposure C.depression D.combination41.Theyoungfirefighterwas______inasearchandrescueoperationinLuding.Duringtheoperation,hefoundthebabywithhisgrandmothersittingbytheruinsofahouse.A.recognized B.striking C.outperforming D.involved42.Producingfoodthatnooneeatswastesthewater,fuel,andother______usedtogrowit.A.rejections B.resources C.recoveries D.reflections43.JamesHollowaywasaretiredworkerwhodecidedto______ahobbyafterhiswife’sdeath.A.takeup B.standupfor C.setup D.comeintobeing44.Ticketstotheworld’sfirstGhibliparkare______onlinefromAugust10.A.specific B.available C.excessive D.memorable45.Launchedacrosstheprovincein2021,the“GorgeousCountryside”tournamentgrewrapidlywiththe______oflocalsportsfacilities.A.document B.ignorance C.identification D.expansion46.Thephotoofa20-year-oldfirefighter______holdinga2-month-oldbabyinhisarmshastouchedtheheartsofChinesepeople.A.previously B.tenderly C.extraordinarily D.optimistically第四部分語(yǔ)法單選(共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分)47.Thenewseriesabouteducationissetonafarm,hasbeenconvertedintoaschoolforoneclassofdifficultstudents.A.that B.where C.which D.what48.Thethingsandpeople______wemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforourlife.A.that B.as C.what D.which49.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse________Iwouldbestaying.Awhat B.when C.where D.which50.Thatevening,_____Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.A.that B.which C.what D.when51.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething________wassomeoneelse'sfault.A.who B.thatC.as D.what52.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends，noneof________Ihadevermetbefore.A.them B.who C.whom D.these53.Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,________canbeveryeye-openingandrewarding.A.who B.whichC.what D.that54.Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,________forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.A.that B.whileC.which D.when55.Childrenunderfifteenarenotpermittedtoseesuchkindofviolencefilm______isbadfortheirmentaldevelopment.A.as B.what C.which D.that56.Theiryoungestgirlisatthestage______shecansayasinglewordbutnotafullsentence.A.when B.which C.where D.that57.Theway______hedealtwiththecrisiswaswrong.A.withwhich B.how C.which D.inwhich58.ManycollegestudentsarewillingtoworkinWesternChinaaftergraduation________,poorandbackwardasitis,moreopportunitiesofemploymentareavailable.A.which B.whenC.that D.where59.______hasalreadybeenpointedout,grammarisnotasetofdeadrules.A.As B.It C.That D.Which60.Icanthinkofmanycases______studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn'twriteagoodessay.A.why B.which C.as D.where61.________computergamesisthereason________leadstohisbeingabsent-mindedinclass.A.Beingaddictedto;that B.Addictedto;whyC.Beingaddictedto;why D.Addictedto;that62.Thereisnosimpleanswertoanycomplicatedproblem,______isoftenthecaseinscience.A.where B.which C.that D.as63.IwishtothankmyteacherMr.Green______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.which B.withoutwhose C.withouthis D.whose64.Theprizewillgotothewriter________storyshowsthemostimagination.A.that B.whichC.whose D.what65.It’sonsuchoccasions______hisclassmatesgettogetherthathemisseshisteachers.A.when B.as C.that D.which66.Themovie______peoplehavegreatinterestwillbereleasednextmonth.A.when B.withwhich C.whose D.inwhich第Ⅱ卷非選擇題部分共55分第五部分語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。FromWednesday,Chinahasoptimized(優(yōu)化的)thenation’sCOVID-19containmentpolicies.Accordingtothepolicies,peoplearefreertotravelasChina’stransportsectorhasadjusted___67___(measure)tofurthersmoothtransportation.When___68___comestotravelingacrossregionsandprovinces,passengersarenolongerrequired___69___(present)negativeresultsofnucleicacidtestsorhealthcodesatpublictransportvenues,accordingtoanoptimizedguidelineissuedbytheMinistryofTransportonWednesday.Travelersnowgoingthrough___70___(secure)checkscanscantheiridentitycardtoenterthestations,___71___sameprocedureusedbeforetheepidemic.AtravelerfromTianjintothecapitaltoldBeijingDailythatherBeijinghealthcodereturnedtonormalonWednesday,___72___enabledhertobuyaTianjin-Beijingtrainticket.“Therewerefewerpassengersonboard___73___(compare)withthedaysbeforetheepidemicbutIbelievetheirnumbers___74___(recover)soonasmoreworkandproductionhaveresumedalready,”shesaid.RailwayservicestoBeijingfrommanyplacessuchasZhengzhouofHenanprovinceandHohhotofInnerMongoliaautonomousregionwere___75___(temporary)canceledforfearofhighinfectionrisks,buttheyhaveresumed.Uptonow,nucleicacidtestfacilities____76____(remove)atBellingFengtairailwaystation.Morerelaxedprotocolshavealsobeenadoptedattransportvenuesacrossthecountry.第六部分根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)漢語(yǔ)意思和已給首字母寫出單詞(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)77.Ahealthylifeisdefinitelybasedonabalancedd______(日常飲食).(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)78.Despitethecountlessfailures,herefusedtostoptraining,which,inreturn,s______(加強(qiáng))hisresolvetocompeteforthehighesttitleintrackandfield.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)79.Thedesignermadeane______(差錯(cuò)；誤差)inhiscalculation,whichledtoagreatprofitloss.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)80.Therouteofthe2022NanshanHalfM______(馬拉松)willformaTshapesymbolizingtechnology.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)81.PlayingathomeinBrazilatthe2014WorldCup,Neymar’stournamentendedwithabacki______(受傷)inthequarterfinalsagainstColombia.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)82.ZhangWeili,ChineseMMAmaster,s______(遭受)herfirstlossin2021butreclaimedherchampionshipbeltin2022.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)83.Droughtsdon’tjusta______(影響)waterstoredinwetlandslakes,andrivers,butalsowaterbelowgroundstoredinaquifers(蓄水層)andinthesoil.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)84.Thehelicopterreturnedtor______(救援)asecondyoungboysurroundedbythecomingwildfire.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)85.Outofsympathyforthehomelesschildren,hegavethemas______(避難處)forthenight.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)86.Multipletsunamiss______(襲擊，打擊)coastalregionsallovertheIndianOceanatthattime.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)87.Whendiagnosedtoolate,thisformofcancerhasapoors______(存活,幸存)rate.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)88.Joewassob______(埋頭于)inhisnovelthatheevendidn’tnoticethetime.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)89.Av______(多樣)ofamazingperformanceswereputontocelebrateShenzhenSeniorHighSchool’s25thbirthday.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)90.Wordsfailtod______(描述)thebeautyofthescenewhenwearewatchingtheearthfromspace.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)91.Infiction,m______(主要的)charactersarecentraltotheplotandaregenerallycomplex.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)第七部分(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)方框內(nèi)有12個(gè)短語(yǔ)，請(qǐng)按照句意填入正確短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式，注意有兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)是多余的。inshock;upsanddowns;fallapart;ratherthan;makesensedateback;referto;workout;asif;nowandtheninruins;giveup92.Thoughhavingfailedmanytimes,theynever______andfinallydeliciouspopcornwasmade.93.Whenapencilispartlyputintowater,itlooks______itwerebroken.94.Theburninghotelinwhichtwofifthsoftherescueworkershadbeentrappedwas______.95.Tobuilduphisstrength,Mr.Soldierkeeps______inthegymonaregularbasis.96.Lastmonth,theveteranfighter______hisexperiencesduringtheLongMarch.97.Everyrelationshiphasalotof______,whichhoweverdoesn’tseemtoapplytothiscouple.98.Mostmembersofthisteamhavebeenprovidingthoughtful,well-writtenmessagesthat______andcontributetothehistoricdiscovery.99.Iamsohonoredtohavebeeninvitedtoactuallycontributearticlestothisproject______.100.Keepyourdistancefromthatoldchair--it’slikely______atanymoment.101.Whatyourteacherremindsyouofisakindwarning______anysortofcriticism.第八部分應(yīng)用文寫作(共1小題;滿分15分)102.假如你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，學(xué)校安排你給即將到你校任教的外籍教師William推薦一名學(xué)生幫手(assistant)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他寫封推薦信。1.歡迎William的到來(lái)；2.推薦李明為學(xué)生幫手；3.介紹李明當(dāng)幫手的優(yōu)勢(shì)。注意：1.字?jǐn)?shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________深圳市高級(jí)中學(xué)(集團(tuán))2022-2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末測(cè)試題高一英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名和考生號(hào)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，并用鉛筆在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置填涂考生號(hào)。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。3．回答非選擇題時(shí)，必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。第Ⅰ卷選擇題部分共95分第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWanted,SomeoneforaKissWe’relookingforproducerstojoinusonthesoundofLondonKiss100FM.You’llworkonthestation’smusicprograms.Musicproductionexperienceinradioisnecessary,alongwithrichknowledgeofmoderndancemusic.PleaseapplyinwritingtoProducerVacancies,Kiss100.FatherChristmasWe’relookingforaveryspecialperson,preferablyover40,tofillourFatherChristmassuit.Workingdays:EverySaturdayfromNovember24toDecember15andeverydayfromDecember17toDecember24exceptSundays,10:30-16:00.Excellentpay.PleasecontacttheEnterpriseShoppingCentre,StationParade,Eastbourne.AccountantsAssistantWhenyoujointheteaminourRevenueAdministrationUnit,youwillbeprovidingassistancewithinallpartsoftheRevenueDivision,dealingwithpostandothergeneralduties.IfyouareeducatedtoGCSEgradeClevelwewouldliketotalktoyou.Thispositionisequallysuitableforaschoolleaverorforsomebodywhohasofficeexperience.WealdenDistrictCouncilSoftwareTrainerIfyouareaged24—45andhaveexperienceinteachingandtraining,youcouldbethepersonwearelookingfor.Youshouldbegoodatthecomputerandhavesomeexperienceinprogramwriting.Youwillbeallowedtomakeyourowndecisions,andtodesigncoursesaswellaspresentthem.Payupwardsof￡15,000fortherightperson.PleaseapplybysendingyourCV(簡(jiǎn)歷)toMrs.R.Oglivie,PalmlaceLimited.1.Whoshouldyougetintouchwith