江蘇省揚(yáng)州市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）

2023—2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)高二英語(yǔ)2024年1月第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分24分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?A.Goforadrive.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Attendabirthdayparty.2.WhenwillthespeakersarriveatJim’shouseatthelatest?A.At4:45P.M.B.At5:00P.M.C.At5:30P.M.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.4.WhatdoesAdamthinkofhisnewjob?A.Satisfactory.B.Stressful.C.Boring.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inalibrary.第二節(jié)(共11小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分16.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Areunionofthewholefamily.B.Aplanforthesummerholiday.C.Anexperienceofgettinglost.7.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutAndy’sfamily?A.They’reselfish.B.They’recold.C.They’reoptimistic.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whendoesthemanplantocheckout?A.NextMonday.B.NextWednesday.C.NextFriday.9.Howmuchwillthemanpayforoneroompernight?A.$90.B.$180.C.$200.10.Whatdoesthemanaskfor?A.Wellequippedrooms.B.Roomswithbathrooms.C.Roomsonthesamefloor.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhatdoesSaraaskthemantofigureout?A.Whethertheemployeesarehelpful.B.Whetherthemanhasrelatedexperience.C.Whetherthepanyissuitableforhim.12.WhatwillSaradofortheman?AHelphimchooseclothes.B.Remendapany.C.Analysehischaracter.13.WhatdoesSarawanttoexpressintheend?A.Takingonhisjobduties.B.Drawingupacareerplan.C.Behavingwellintheinterview.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whydidthespeakerliketogotohisgreatgrandma’s?A.Tomeetdifferentpeople.B.Toearnmoneyinthehostel.C.Tolookafterhisgreatgrandma.15.Whatdidthespeakerdointhecountryside?A.Hecookedamazingfoods.B.Hehadfunonthebeach.C.Hehelpedoutinthehostel.16.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkisapity?A.Nothavinganysummerholidays.B.Losingcontactwithsomefriends.C.Rarelygoingtohisgreatgrandma’s.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABestPlacesforYourVacationThefollowingarethebestplacestospendyourvacation.ThailandThailandholidaysoffertheidealmixofpeaceandadventure.Theyearroundtropicalclimatelendsitselftotheperfectparadisefeelwithwhitebeachdaysandcharminggreenjungles.Togetintothelocaltraditions,ChiangMaiiswhereyouwanttospendyourholidays.DubaiDubaiholidaysareallaboutluxury5starservice.Fromshoppingfevertofunfamilyfilledactivitiesandglorioushistoricarchitecture,Dubaiisoneofthebestplacestospendyourholiday,withsomeofthebestrestaurantsintheworlddottedthroughoutthecityofferingfantasticviewsofthefireworksdisplaysandwhitesandswithwarmclearwaters.MaldivesWhitesoftsands,clearwaters,andluxuryserviceawaitonyourMaldivesholiday.Whetheryou’relookingforafunwateradventure,relaxingpoolsidewithacocktail,orapeacefultreatment,theprivateislandsoffercoralreefsandworldclassdiving,invitingyoutoenjoythewarmsurroundingwaters.BaliBali,asmallislandtothesouthofIndonesia,issopicturesquethatyoucouldbefooledintothinkingitasapaintedbackdrop:tropicalforestsandthewhitebeaches.Beingafascinatingtouristattraction,itoffersWesternfood,greatshopping,surfing,sunsetsandcolorfulnightlife.Visitsovereign.tostartplanningyournextluxuryescapetoday!1.Whichdestinationwillyouchooseifyouwanttospendyourholidaywithyourchildren?A.ChiangMai. B.Dubai. C.Maldives. D.Bali.2.Whatdothefourplaceshaveinmon?A.Historicarchitecture. B.Beautifulbeaches.C.Fireworksdisplays. D.Greenjungles.3.Whatisthistext?A.Anacademicarticle. B.Aresearchreport.C.Atourismadvertisement. D.Atraveljournal.BGenerallyspeaking,thesinglemostimportantthingyoucandotokeepyourputersafeismakesureyouroperatingsystemandappsareuptodate.Becausethoughitlookslikenothinghaschangedafterwards,belowthesurfaceeveryupdateisfixingbugsandholesthatcanbetakenadvantageofbyhackers.Modernputersystemsaresowildlyplicatedthatitisbasicallyimpossiblefordeveloperstobuildapletelysecuresystem.Howevermuchyoutestandtry,hackersandpeoplewithbadintentionswillbthroughandlookforabugoraholetheycanusetoaccessyourprivatedata.ThemostsimpleattackisaBruteforceattackofsimplygoingthroughandtryingeverysinglebinationoflettersandnumbersto,forexample,guessapassword.Thisiswhyyoucanonlygetthepasscodeonyourphonewrongthreetimesbeforeitlocksup.Phishingisn’tsomuchclevertechnology,butisapsychologicaltricktopersuadeyoutohandoveryourdetails.Ifyoubrowseawebsitethathasandnots,andyou’reonapublicWiFi,anyoneonthesamenetworkcouldreadeverywordbeingsenttoyourphoneorputer.ThisiscalledAManInTheMiddleattack.FinallythereisMalware.Thisissoftwarethroughwhichhackerscanruntheirowncodeonyourputer,thentheycandowhatevertheylike.Thisusedtobeareally,reallybadproblem.Buttoday,bothWindowsandMacaremorelockeddownthantheyusedtobe.Sothoughthethreatofhackersisrealandscary,thegoodnewsisthatthegoodguysaregettingbetteratfightingthem.Butthatdoesn’tmeanweshouldbecontented.Thebestwaytokeepyourdatasafeistoremaincarefulwhereyouclick.And,ofcourse,makesureallofyourappsareuptodate,sotheyhaveallofthelatestsafeguardstokeepyousafe.4.Whathappensafteryouroperatingsystemandappsareupdated?A.Nothinghappenstothem. B.Theybeelockedup.C.Datainthemarestolen. D.Bugsandholesarefixed.5.Whydoesyourphonelockupafterthreeincorrectpasscodeentries?A.Tokeepotherpeoplefromworkingoutthepasscode.B.Topreventyoufromfallingforapsychologicaltrick.C.Topickuptheinformationbeingsenttootherdevices.D.Tostophackersfrominstallingsoftwareonyourphone.6.HowmanymeansofattackarementionedinParagraph2?ATwo. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.7.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToinformpeopleofdifferentapproachestohackingtheInternet.B.Toremindpeopleofthesignificanceofupdatingappsandsystems.C.Toappealtodeveloperstobuildanentirelysecureputersystem.D.Toblamehackersandthosewhohavetheintentiontododamage.CFortheGreekphilosopherCelsus,redwinecouldbeusedtotreatendlessdiseases,fromtirednesstofeverandcoughs.Butdespiteitsconvenienthealingpowers,thegrape,hetoldhisfaithfulreaders,couldbringaboutheadaches.Now,researchersbelievetheyhavefoundthereasonwhyredwinecausessuchheadaches.“Wethinkwearefinallyontherighttracktowardexplainingthisoldmystery,”saidMorrisLevin,thedirectoroftheHeadacheCenterattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco.“Thenextstepistotestitscientificallyonpeoplewhodeveloptheseheadaches.”Redwineheadachesaredifferentfromhangover(宿醉)themorningafterthenightbefore.Ratherthaningonafteralongsession,theycanstrike30minutesafterdrinkingonlyonesmallglass.Theresearchersranlabtestsonmorethanadozenchemicalsinredwine.Onestoodout.Quercetin(槲皮素),foundalmostonlyinredwine,turnedouttobeparticularlyeffectiveatblockingtheenzyme(酶)thatbreaksdownalcohol.Thiscouldbekeytosolvingthemystery.Withtheimportantenzymesuppressed,alcoholbuildsupinthebloodstream.Athighlevels,thiscausesheadaches,redfacesandsweating.Accordingtotheresearchers,whensomepeopledrinkredwinewithevensmallamountsofquercetintheycandevelopaheadache.Whysomearemoreaffectedthanothersisunclear.Theteamnowhopestofindouttheeffectsofredwineswithdifferentquercetinlevels.Grapesmakequercetininresponsetosunlight,sograpesgrowninplentyofsunlightcanhavefivetimesmorequercetinthanotherreds.Processeslikefiningandageingalsoaffectquercetinlevels.“Itwillbepotentiallyveryhelpfulforpeoplewhodrinkredwinetobeabletochoosewineslesslikelytocauseheadaches,”Levinsaid.“Also,winemakersmayuseourfindingstoreducequercetinintheirwines.”8.Inwhatwayareredwineheadachesdifferentfromthoseofhangover?A.Theyeonafteralongtime. B.Theyaffectwinedrinkersequally.C.Theyoccurwithinashorttime. D.Theyproducedifferentsymptoms.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suppressed”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Blocked. B.Supplied. C.Increased. D.Supported.10.Whatistheteamgoingtofocusonnext?A.Thecureforwineheadaches. B.Thereductionofquercetin.C.Theeffectsofquercetinamount. D.Thewaytosolvehangover.11Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thebackgroundoftheresearch. B.Theimportanceofprocesses.C.Thewaytoproducequercetin. D.Theapplicationsofthefindings.DThechangecausedbyincreasedscientificfundingduringthe20thcenturyisremarkable.ThomasEdisonelectrifiedtheworldfromhisindustriallabatMenloPark,andtheCarnegieFoundationwasthemajorsupporterofEdwinHubble.AdvancesinscienceduringtheSecondWorldWar—fromthedevelopmentofradartotheatombomb—encouragedgovernmentsandpaniestoincreasetheirfunding.However,agrowingamountofworkshowsthattherewardhasfallenevenasmoremoneyisspentonresearch.Oneexplanationforthisisthatthewayscienceisfundedisoutofdate.Therateatwhichfundingapplicationsareapprovedhasfallen.Twofifthsofatopscientist’stimeisspentonthingsotherthanresearch,suchaslookingformoney.Riskyideasareoftenputaside.Itistimetomakeanotherchange.Thefirststepistotrynewthings.Moremoneycouldfundpromisingpeopleratherthanspecificprojects,encouragingresearcherstotakerisks.Countriesshouldalsolearnfromthebestpracticesofothers.AmericanfundersgiveoverthreetimesmoretosciencethantheEuropeanfundersdo.Europeansmightbenefitfromlearningfromothers’practices.Moreimportantstillistofindwaystomeasurewhatisworkingandwhatisnot,andthenadaptaccordingly.Governmentsmightconsiderappointingleadingscientistsorchiefeconomiststodothedataanalysisinvariousscientificfields.Oneinterestingideaistokeepacloseeyeontheprojectsthattheydonotfund,andtrackhowtheyperform.Noneofthiswillbeeasy.Scientificfunderssaytheywanttoexperiment,buttheyalsofacepressuretosupportresearchthatcanbeeasilyexplained,tokeeppoliticianshappy.Insomecasesmoremoneymaybetheonlysolution.Still,theeconomicreturnstoresearcharesolarge—atleasttentimestheoriginalinvestment—thatfixingthesystemiswellworththeeffort.Likescienceitself,thewayoffundingitmustalsoprogress.12.WhydoestheauthormentionThomasEdisoninParagraph1?A.Topraisetheinventor’sachievement. B.Toexplainthechangewithexamples.C.Toparescientificbreakthroughs. D.Totransformthefundingforscience.13.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Mostscientistsaredevotedtoresearch. B.Fundingforresearchislessrewarding.C.Fundingapplicationsgetfastapproved. D.Scientistsshouldlookformoremoney.14.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestfundersdo?A.Supportpeoplewithriskyideas. B.Investmoneyinspecificprojects.C.Analysethedatatoearnmoney. D.Letgooftheunfundedprojects.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardanotherchangeinsciencefunding?A.Unclear. B.Negative. C.Doubtful. D.Approving.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Weareallfailures,sometimes.Theemotionalattackthatfollowsfailurecanhangoveryou,ifyouthinkaboutitforalongtime.___16___Here’showtodealwithfailureinamorepositivewaysoyoucanmoveontoyournextchallengewithreneweddetermination.Listentoyouremotions.___17___Focusingonyouremotions,ratherthanmakingexcusesforyourfailure,mightactuallyhelpyoulearnfromtheexperience.Inturn,itwillcontributetoyourputtingmoreeffortintoasecondattempt.___18___Theopinionsofothersmightonlymultiplyorconfuseyourfeelingssurroundingafailure.Infact,inmanysituations,onlyyouknowthefulltruth.Ifyoucancloseyourearstoothers’misinformedideas,you’lletotermswithfailuremorequicklyandpeacefully.Lowerthebarandbepractical.___19___Thisfeelingcanleadtoanegativecyclewhereyourconfidenceandmotivationstarttodecrease.Superslimstarswithsmooth,glowingskinthatwearfancydressesonlyexistinthemovies.Thisisnotreallife.Consideryourownjourneyandaskyourself:HaveIreallyfailedhere?OfcoursetheanswerisNO.Whatyouneedtodoischangeyourmindset.___20___Youmightfindthesesmallergoalsbringaboutmorewinstocelebratealongtheway.A.Respondtofailureinamorepositiveway.B.Avoidthosewhoarequicktojudgeyoursituations.C.Ifyousetunrealisticgoals,youmayoftenfeeldisappointed.D.Yourfriendscanbequicktotakesidesandofferunhealthyremarks.E.Thismeansadmittingyourfeelingsandsittingwiththemforamoment.F.Concentrateontakingsmall,practicalstepstoimproveanareaofyourlife.G.Ontheotherhand,forgettingitmayleadyoutomissoutonvitallifelessons.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分36分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Battlingwithcanceratthepointofbeingateenagerwaspainful,butIchosetohelpandencouragethoselessfortunatechildrentobuildupconfidence.AsIenteredadolescence,atimewhenIshouldhavebeenpushingboundariesandbeingincreasingly___21___,Ifeltterrifiedaboutmovingforward,assumingmynewfoundfreedomwouldbetakenawayfrommethroughanother___22___ofthedisease.___23___,13yearson,I’veremainedinrecovery.I’velivedinmanyplaces,intheUKandabroadduringuniversity,and___24___ajobintheNHSsupportingchildreninschoolswiththeirmentalhealth.I’veturnedthesufferingsofmyearlyexperiencesinto___25___tosupportyoungpeopledisplayingearlysignsofmentalillnesses,inthehopethatthiswillprovidethemwiththetoolsto___26___theirownwellbeing.Myownexperiences___27___metopursuethiscareer.ThetreatmentIreceivedformyphysicalhealthduringmycancer___28___hadluckilybeentimelyandeffective.Butsupportformymentalhealth,bothduringmytreatmentand___29___,waslimited.Ithinkthemedicalmunityandsocietygenerallystillhaveprogresstomakewhen____30____childrenwhohaveexperiencedillhealth,especiallyintermsof____31____health.____32____,therehavebeenworthyorganizationsandpeople,whoprovidedmewiththeopportunitytoconnectwithother____33____peoplewithcancerthroughdifferentkindsofactivities.Thesestrengthenedmyselfconfidenceaftertreatment,andInow____34____forthemtoprovidethisexperienceintreatmenttootherchildreninmy____35____.21.A.happy B.realistic C.independent D.elegant22.A.display B.attack C.vitality D.liberty23.A.Luckily B.Hopefully C.Ultimately D.Gratefully24.A.settledinto B.wrestledwith C.mountedup D.withdrewfrom25.A.perspective B.channel C.priority D.motivation26.A.restrict B.manage C.interpret D.predict27.A.forced B.threatened C.invited D.inspired28.A.journey B.reality C.legend D.barrier29.A.before B.since C.after D.until30.A.preparing B.supporting C.educating D.organizing31.A.physical B.social C.moral D.mental32.A.Moreover B.Otherwise C.However D.Meanwhile33.A.disabled B.young C.unselfish D.distinct34.A.hesitate B.arrange C.volunteer D.decline35.A.position B.organization C.direction D.mind第二節(jié)短文填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Dunhuang,locatedinNorthwestChina’sGansuprovince,was___36___importantstopontheancientSilkRoadwithalonghistory.Whatdoesitlookliketoday?FromDec.5to8in2023,theshowtitled“TheDunhuangYouDon’tKnow”,___37___(release)onsocialmediaplatformsincludingWeiboandDouyin.Since___38___(it)firstpublicperformance,thevideoserieshasgotmillionsofviewsonline.Theshow,producedbytheartprogramcenteroftheChinaMediaGroup,focusedonthemodernwayoflifeinDunhuang,___39___(display)theinheritance(繼承)anddevelopmentoftraditionalChineseculture.Theprogramreferredtoeightdimensions,includinglocalcuisine,folktraditionandguochao,___40___means“nativewave”,andtheuseoftraditionalChineseelementsinfashion.Oneepisode(集)guidedviewersthroughtheMogaoGrottoesandrelatedexhibitions,providinginsights___41___thehistoricalandculturalsignificancebehindthecavepaintings.Inanotherepisode,theaudienceweretakentothenightmarket___42___(taste)localfoodsuchasironplatefishandhandgrabbedlamb.Inrecentyears,withariseinthe___43___(popular)ofguochao,modernartists___44___(transform)ageoldartintocreativeculturalproductsthatappealtoyoungconsumers.Thisvideoserieshasalsocaughtpeople‘sattentionthroughtrendyand____45____(fashion)collection.第三節(jié)完成句子(共11小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分11分)根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)在空格內(nèi)填上本期教材中所學(xué)的表達(dá)，使句意完整、語(yǔ)法正確(每空一詞，錯(cuò)一空該題不得分)。46.去遠(yuǎn)離鬧市的地方已在中國(guó)年輕度假者中成為一種新趨勢(shì)。Goingsomewhere________________________hasbeeanewtrendamongyoungholidaymakersinChina.47.他拒絕對(duì)我的決定作出評(píng)論，但是他的表情充分說(shuō)明他的不滿(mǎn)。Herefusedtomentonmydecision,buthislook__________________hisdissatisfaction.48.他在政治上如此成功不足奇。It________________________thathewassosuccessfulinpolitics.49.不管多忙，她每天都會(huì)留出時(shí)間給孩子讀書(shū)。Nomatterhowbusysheis,shewill____________sometimetoreadtoherchildreneveryday.50.經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)月的調(diào)查，這個(gè)委員會(huì)揭露了一些鮮為人知的事。Afterseveralmonths’research,themittee__________________someunknownfacts.51.詩(shī)人想要向讀者傳達(dá)的是：愛(ài)是永恒的。Whatthepoetwantsto____________toreadersisthatloveispermanent.52.隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)不知不覺(jué)地進(jìn)入到人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪?，電視有更多的懊悔而不是?dān)憂(yōu)。AstheInternet________________________people’severydaylife,televisionbeesmorepitiedthanfeared.53.目前，救災(zāi)物資已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備就緒，即將被運(yùn)往甘肅省的地震災(zāi)區(qū)。Sofar,reliefsupplies______________________________andwillbesenttoearthquakehitareasinGansuProvince.54.這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日始于大約兩千年前。Thistraditionalfestival__________________about2,000yearsago.55.我們應(yīng)該理性地使用人工智能，避免成為它的犧牲品。WeshouldapplyAIinareasonablewaytoavoid__________________it.56.在電子商務(wù)方面，中國(guó)往往處于潮流的最前列。Chinatendstobe________________________trendswhenitestoemerce.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作(15分)57.假定你是李華，你校近期舉辦了以ScienceFictionPainting—OurFutureHome為主題的畫(huà)展。請(qǐng)給校英文報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)目的；2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容（時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、作品等）；3.活動(dòng)反響。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)(25分)58.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Notwopeopleareexactlyalike,andevenbestfriendsdisagreesometimes.IstillrememberedthefirsttimeImetKarinaatasummercamp,wegotalongsogreat.Itwasasifwe’dknowneachotherforever.Ireallylikedplantainchip(植蕉片),whichhadlittleappealforotherkids.SowhenInoticedsomeinKarina’slunchboxasIsatnexttoheronthefirstdayofthecamp,Iwassurprised.EquallysurprisedwasKarinasinceplantainchipswereherfavoritesnack.“Well,thenIguesstoday’syourluckyday,”shesaid,handingmethebag.“Ihaveabigboxthat’stakingupspaceinthecupboard.So,see,you’