高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法詞匯專(zhuān)項(xiàng)突破：形容詞詞義與功能重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)“三點(diǎn)”全解讀+鞏固練習(xí)

高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法詞匯專(zhuān)項(xiàng)突破：形容詞詞義與功能重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)“三點(diǎn)”全解讀+鞏固練習(xí)[形容詞考題展示]【考題1】（2023新高考I卷）Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.答案與解析：tasty?？疾樾稳菰~。形容詞需修飾后面的名詞soup(湯)，故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定語(yǔ)，故填tasty。句意：小籠包(湯包)，那些精致的餃子皮，包裹著熱騰騰的美味湯和甜甜的鮮肉，是我最喜歡的中國(guó)街頭小吃?！究碱}2】（2023新高考II卷）SinceJune2017,rightbeforethearrivalofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableand(confidence)speakingEnglish.答案與解析：confident。考查形容詞。空處和前文的comfortable并列，作并列表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容詞形式，confidence的形容詞形式是confident。故填confident。句意：從2017年6月開(kāi)始，就在兩只新大熊貓“萌萌”和“嬌青”到來(lái)之前，我一直在幫助動(dòng)物園的熊貓飼養(yǎng)員更舒服、更自信地說(shuō)英語(yǔ)?！究碱}3】（2023?全國(guó)乙卷）The(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,meansthereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.答案與解析：remarkable。考查形容詞。分析句子成分可知，空處為形容詞修飾名詞“developmentofthiscity”。故填remarkable。句意：這個(gè)城市的顯著發(fā)展，是有意識(shí)地在保護(hù)過(guò)去的同時(shí)步入現(xiàn)代世界，這意味著這里總是有新的東西可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，我可以在接下來(lái)的50年里一直拍攝北京?！究碱}4】（2023?全國(guó)甲卷）(difference)fromtraditionalfables,Carson’sstoryendswithanaccusationinsteadofamoral.答案與解析：Different?？疾樾稳菰~。bedifferentfrom與……不同，所以用形容詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填Different。句意：與傳統(tǒng)寓言不同，卡森的故事以一種指責(zé)而不是道德結(jié)束?！究碱}5】（2023?浙江1月卷）Thehutongstheyformedwereorderly,linedby(space)homesandwalledgardens.答案與解析：spacious?？疾樾稳菰~?？崭裉幮枰钚稳菰~作定語(yǔ)修飾空格后的名詞homes。故填spacious。句意：他們建立的胡同井然有序。寬大的房屋和有墻的花園成行排列。[考點(diǎn)突破]考點(diǎn)一、形容詞的基本功能形容詞作定語(yǔ)主要用來(lái)修飾名詞，說(shuō)明被修飾的人或物的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和特征，單個(gè)形容詞置于被修飾詞之前，如果是形容詞短語(yǔ)則置于被修飾詞之后。也可以修飾像something/anything/nothing等不定代詞，但是要置于被修飾詞之后。形容詞在句子中用作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）或狀語(yǔ)。詳情見(jiàn)下表：功能注意事項(xiàng)例句定語(yǔ)1）作定語(yǔ)是形容詞的主要功能，要注意近義詞辨析。如：live/living/lively;alone/lonely;ordinary/normal/usual/common;sick/ill;pleased/pleasant/pleasing等1）（北京春招XXXX）Iamsurprisedthatyoushouldhavebeenfooledbysucha(an)_____trick.A.ordinaryB.easyC.smart*D.simple思路點(diǎn)撥：從Iamsurprised可以看出是被“簡(jiǎn)單的花招”給弄蒙了，easy強(qiáng)調(diào)問(wèn)題本身的難易，故選D。2）TomSawyerwasanordinaryAmericanboywhokeptgettingintotrouble.湯姆.索耶是個(gè)常常惹事生非的普普通通的美國(guó)男孩。3）（上海XXXX）Theircheerfulvoiceshowedthattheywerehavinga_____discussion.A.noisyB.seriousC.complete*D.friendly思路點(diǎn)撥：與cheerfulvoice(高興的聲音)相對(duì)應(yīng)的是friendly,故選D，“友善的；有好的”。像inner（內(nèi)部的）/outer/former（較前的）/later/upper/real/live(活的)/aged/only/wooden/only/mere/complete/electric/chief等只能作定語(yǔ)1）Canyoutellmetheinnermeaningofthispoem.你能告訴我這一首詩(shī)的深層含義嗎？2）Thecatwasplayingwithalivemouse.那只貓?jiān)谕嬉恢换罾鲜?。修飾any-/some-/every-/no-等合成不定代詞時(shí)要后置。如果something前有定冠詞等限定詞時(shí)，不定代詞已經(jīng)名詞化，那么形容詞前置1）Andthere,glowingwithfaintbluelightintheglasstesttubesonthetables,wasthemysterioussomethingwhichtheyhadworkedsohardtofind:radium.在那兒，就在桌子上的玻璃試管里，正在發(fā)出微弱的藍(lán)光，這就是他們付出了及其艱辛的勞動(dòng)要尋找的那種神秘的東西：鐳。(有限定詞this，相當(dāng)于定冠詞the，unknown在不定代詞前)2)Isthereanythinginterestingintoday’snewspaper?（形容詞interesting修飾不定代詞置于被修飾詞之后）有些形容詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)要求與定冠詞連用，就是說(shuō)不能單獨(dú)作定語(yǔ)，如:thevery/theonly/thefollowing/thesame/themain等。1）IwanttoknowthemainideaofChapterV.我想知道第五章的主要意思。2)(NMETXXXX.改錯(cuò).82)Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof,butwedonotseemtogetmuchtimetotalktogether.思路點(diǎn)撥：asame中的a改為the。表語(yǔ)形容詞作表語(yǔ)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)和特征，要注意辨別連系動(dòng)詞除be動(dòng)詞之外，還有：1）表示人或事物特征的seem/look/appear/feel/taste/sound/smell等2）表示保持某種狀態(tài)的stay/remain/keep/stand/lie等3)表示由一種狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)為另外一種狀態(tài)的become/turn/go/remain//grow/turnout/fall/prove/come等tastedelicious/standstill/turngrey/gomad(hungry,wrong)/fallasleep(ill)/appeardiscouraged/grownold/cometrue/remainquiet/feelsick/feelsmooth/soundreasonable/smellnice/seemrich等。（NMET北京春招XXXX,33）---Youdon’tlookvery_____．Areyouill?---I'mjustabittired.A.good*B.wellC.strongD.healthy思路點(diǎn)撥：well作形容詞，意為“健康的，安好的”，指人在短時(shí)間內(nèi)的身體狀況、情況，healthy也指人長(zhǎng)期的精神和身體狀況；good不能指人的身體健康狀況；strong此時(shí)顯然不符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。以a-開(kāi)頭形容詞通常稱(chēng)之為表語(yǔ)，一般不可以作定語(yǔ)，但是如果作定語(yǔ)需要后置，即置于被修飾詞之后。如：afraid/ashamed/alone/asleep/aware（知道的）/alike/alive/awake（醒著的）/afloat(漂浮的)等Althoughheisalonebuthedoesn’tfeellonely.雖然他一個(gè)人（生活），但是他不感到孤獨(dú)。IbehavedbadlyyesterdayandIamashamed(ofmyself)now.我昨天表現(xiàn)不好，我現(xiàn)在感到很慚愧。Theprincipaldidn'tseemtobeawarethatthereshouldhavebeensomuchdisputeaboutthedecision.校長(zhǎng)好像沒(méi)有意識(shí)到這個(gè)決定竟會(huì)有這么多分歧。有些形容詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常不可以用“人”作主語(yǔ)，常見(jiàn)的形容詞有：convenient/inconvenient/possible(likely可以)/impossible/necessary/improbable/probable,但是具體情況除外，本文不討論。(XXXX北京)Comeandseemewhenever______.A.youareconvenientB.youwillbeconvenient*C.itisconvenienttoyouD.itwillbeconvenienttoyou思路點(diǎn)撥：convenient意為“方便的”，作表語(yǔ)，其主語(yǔ)不能是人，而應(yīng)是表示事物的名詞，故A.B兩項(xiàng)予以排除；在whenever引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，應(yīng)用一般時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)，故選C。有些系表結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)際上已經(jīng)成為固定的短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，如bepleased(content/satisfied/covered/with;bebusy/engagedin;beproud/sure/afraidof;beinterestedin/beanxiousabout等。（上海XXXX）Ifyouare______aboutAustraliacities,justreadthebookwrittenbyDr.Johnson.A.interestedB.anxiousC.upset*D.curious思路點(diǎn)撥：短語(yǔ)becuriousabout的意思是“對(duì)……感到好奇”，用upset的意思是“對(duì)……心煩意亂”，beanxiousabout“對(duì)……擔(dān)憂(yōu)”，故選D。一組形容詞作表語(yǔ)辨異：worth+表示“價(jià)值”的詞（money/price/value）2)doing（主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義）；worthy+1）of+名詞2）of+動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)3）of+不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；worthwhile(值得花時(shí)間)+1）todo2）doingThebookisworth40dollars.Thebookisworthreading.Thebookisworththeprice.Theplaceisworthofavisit.Theproblemisworthyofbeingdiscussed.Theproblemisworthytobediscussed.Itisworthwhilediscussingtheproblemagain.Itisworthwhiletodiscusstheproblemagain.賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)在復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)中形容詞可以作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，如果句子是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，那么形容詞就成了主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，可以跟形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的及物動(dòng)詞有及物動(dòng)詞make/cut/buy/dye/keep/paint/drive/see/pull/prove/send/lay/find。2）用在with+復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)中，即with+名詞/代詞+形容詞1)Helaidhimselfflatontheground.他平躺在地上。2)Theteacherskeptusbusypreparingourlessons.老師們搞得我們忙于準(zhǔn)備功課。3)I’dliketodyemyhairblack.我想把頭發(fā)染成黑色的。4)Iwanttohavethedoorpaintedblue.我想把門(mén)漆成藍(lán)色的。It’snotpolitetospeakwithyourmouthfull.嘴里滿(mǎn)滿(mǎn)地吃著東西講話(huà)是不禮貌的。（伴隨狀語(yǔ)）5)Hebeatherblackandblue.他把她打得青一塊紫一塊。狀語(yǔ)形容詞作狀語(yǔ)表示伴隨、原因、方式、讓步、強(qiáng)調(diào)、條件等或是對(duì)主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行解釋?zhuān)梢钥醋魇恰癰eing+形容詞”或是狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。其位置可以是在句首、句中、或句尾。表示伴隨等通常用逗號(hào)與其它成分隔開(kāi)。1）(上海春招XXXX)42.Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,_______.A.exhausting*B.exhaustedC.beingexhaustedD.havingexhausted思路點(diǎn)撥：選B．形容詞exhausted意為“（感到）精疲力竭的”，此處作狀語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的特征；exhausting意為“令人精疲力竭的”，常指事物；beingexhausted僅能作狀語(yǔ)，表示原因，此處與語(yǔ)境不符。2）Angrywithhim,shecomplainedallday.由于聲他的氣，她整個(gè)一天都在抱怨。Theoldmanlaythere,coldandhungry.老人躺在那兒，又冷又餓。有的形容詞與and連用后跟形容詞，前面的“形容詞與and”看作是表示程度，意思同very。1)Thebuildingisfineandtall.=Thebuildingisverytall.2)Johnisbigandbusy.=Johnisverybusy.3)Thisbookisniceandgood.=Thisbookisverygood.考點(diǎn)二、復(fù)合形容詞的作用與構(gòu)成（一）復(fù)合形容詞的作用除了本身就是形容詞或是通過(guò)名詞加上-ly或是其它形式的前綴或后綴構(gòu)成形容詞外，還可以通過(guò)多種形式構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞，如中間用連字符“-”連接就是常見(jiàn)的一種。一般的形容詞可以作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)等，而復(fù)合形容詞主要用來(lái)作定語(yǔ)，并且只作前置定語(yǔ)，即要放在被修飾詞之前。間或它也可以作表語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，表示一個(gè)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的特點(diǎn)或性質(zhì)，而不是短暫的動(dòng)作。要注意如果在復(fù)合名詞中有名詞，那么這個(gè)名詞不可以用復(fù)數(shù)。如：“她是一相貌好看的演員?！弊g作：Sheisagood-lookingactress.不能譯作：Sheisanactressgood-looking.【典題】（上海XXXX）Manystudentssignedupforthe________raceinthesportsmeetingtobeheldnextweek.A.800-metre-longB.800-metres-longC.800metrelengthD.800metreslength答案與解析：A。選項(xiàng)B中metre在復(fù)合形容詞中，用復(fù)數(shù)形式屬典型錯(cuò)誤；C、D項(xiàng)的length是名詞形式，而像800metreslong這樣的形式可以作后置定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，但是復(fù)數(shù)名詞后用的是形容詞，因此本題應(yīng)該選A作為最佳答案，屬于“數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞”，作前置定語(yǔ)，其中的名詞用單數(shù)。(二）復(fù)合形容詞的構(gòu)成形式復(fù)合形容詞是由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的單詞通過(guò)連字符的連接而合成的形容詞，以下介紹常見(jiàn)的十二種形式。數(shù)詞+名詞如：ten-speedbicycle十速自行車(chē)1000-metrerace1000米賽跑名詞+形容詞如：world-famousexpect世界著名的專(zhuān)家duty-freeproduct免稅產(chǎn)品名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞如：peace-lovingpeople熱愛(ài)和平的人們English-speakingcountry說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家名詞+過(guò)去分詞如：man-madeprojects人造工程state-ownedfactory國(guó)營(yíng)工廠(chǎng)形容詞+名詞如：new-world新大陸的、西半球的theMid-autumnFestival中秋節(jié)形容詞+現(xiàn)在分詞如：ordinary-lookingactor相貌平常的演員easy-goingclassmate好說(shuō)話(huà)的同學(xué)形容詞+過(guò)去分詞如：new-foundhouse新近找到的房子ready-madeclothes現(xiàn)成的衣服形容詞+名詞+ed如：warm-hearted熱心腸的女孩cold-bloodedcreature冷血?jiǎng)游飻?shù)詞+名詞+ed如：three-footedtableorthree-leggedtable三條腿的桌子four-eyedfish四眼魚(yú)10、數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞如：five-year-oldboy五歲的男孩14-metre-deephole14米深的洞11、副詞+現(xiàn)在分詞如：far-reachingsignificance深遠(yuǎn)的意義hard-workingmother勤勞的母親12、副詞+過(guò)去分詞如：well-educatedgentleman受過(guò)良好教育的紳士strongly-builtboxer體格健壯的拳擊手考點(diǎn)三、修飾詞的詞序排列規(guī)則當(dāng)多一個(gè)或多個(gè)形容詞與其它詞類(lèi)一起共同修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，就涉及到了修飾詞的排列順序問(wèn)題，通常在意義上與名詞的關(guān)系最密切的詞最靠近該名詞。排列的順序如下：限定詞，包括冠詞、指示代詞或形容詞性物主代詞。如：a/an/the/this/that/these/those/his/our/your/his/her/its…所有格或形容詞性物主代詞。如：John’s/his/our/your/his/her/its…序數(shù)詞first/second/last/next…基數(shù)詞one/twofour…表示特性或性質(zhì)的詞good/pretty/ugly/beautiful/nice…大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低little/big/long…年齡、溫度、新舊young/old/hot/warm…形態(tài)、形狀round/square…顏色red/white/blue/orange/gray…10、國(guó)籍、地區(qū)、出處British/southern/Italian…11、物質(zhì)、材料wooden/stone/brick/concrete/rocky/tin/steel/iron…12、用途、類(lèi)別、目的、與…有關(guān)medical/writing/fishing/walking…可以用下面的一段順口溜記得：限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高，形狀年齡和新老。顏色國(guó)籍出材料，作用類(lèi)別緊跟著。通常在實(shí)際運(yùn)用當(dāng)中很少會(huì)出現(xiàn)這么多的修飾詞，但是修飾詞出現(xiàn)的順序基本上是這樣的。請(qǐng)看下面相關(guān)的考題。1.（浙江XXXX）______studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace.*A.TenstrongyoungChineseB.TenChinesestrongyoungC.ChinesetenyoungstrongD.YoungstrongtenChinese思路點(diǎn)撥：按照上面的詞序排列可以看出是：數(shù)詞+描繪性形容詞+年齡+國(guó)籍，故選A。2.(江蘇XXXX)The_____housesmellsasifithasn’tbeenlivedinforyears.*A.littlewhitewoodenB.littlewoodenwhiteC.whitewoodenlittleD.woodedwhitelittle思路點(diǎn)撥：限定詞（the）+大小+顏色+材料，故選A。3.(遼寧XXXX)JohnSmith,asuccessfulbusinessman,hasa______car.A.largeGermanwhite*B.largewhiteGermanC.whitelargeGermanD.Germanlargewhite思路點(diǎn)撥：限定詞（a）+大小+顏色+產(chǎn)地（國(guó)籍），故選B。4．(XXXX)--–HowwasyourvisittoQingdao?---Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthe_____daysattheseaside.A.fewlastsunnyB.lastfewsunnyC.lastsunnyfew*D.fewsunnylast思路點(diǎn)撥：選B。多個(gè)修飾詞的排列順序是“限定詞＋序數(shù)詞＋基數(shù)詞＋描繪性形容詞＋大?。螤睿屡f／年齡＋顏色＋材料／國(guó)籍／V-ing/名詞＋中心名詞”。牛刀小試1.(XXXX福建)---WhichofthreewaysshallItaketothevillage?---_______wayasyouplease.A.EachB.EveryC.AnyD.Either2.（XXXX上海）Shanghai'isreallyafascinatingcityandwe'vedecidedtostayfor______twoweeksAanotherB.otherC.theotherDothers3.(XXXX上海)Itisbelievedthatifabookis______，itwillsurely_______thereader.A.interested;interestB.interesting;beinterestedC.interested;beinterestingD.interesting;interest4.（NMETXXXX北京春招）Mr.Smith，______ofthe_______speech，startedtoreadanovel.A.tired;boringB.tiring；boredC.tired:boredDtiring，boring5.(NMET北京XXXX)Allthepeople____atthepartywerehissupports.A.presentB.thankfulC.interestedD.important6.(NMET北京春招XXXX)---I’mvery_____withmyowncooking.Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious.---Mm,itdoeshavea______smell.A.pleasant;pleasedB.;pleased;pleasedC.pleasant;pleasantD.pleased;pleasant7.Thesciencelabbeingbuiltinourschoolis_______theformerone.A.twiceasbigasB.twicemorebiggerthanC.astwicebigasD.thetwicesizeof8.（NMETXXXX）Ifyouwanttochangeforyou’llhavetopay______$15A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.each9.（NMETXXXX）---Arethenewrulesworking?---Yes.________booksarestolen.A.FewB.MoreC.SomeD.None10.（上海XXXX）Don’tbetoo________aboutthingsyou’renotsupposedtoknow.A.strangeB.amusingC.curiousD.conscious11.（上海XXXX）Someofthehousesonthehillsideare______tocars.A.inspiredB.impossibleC.inconvenientD.inadequate12.（NMETXXXX）Waittillyouaremore______.It’sbettertobesurethansorry.A.inspiredB.certainC.calmD.satisfied13.（NMETXXXX）SarahhasreadlotsofstoriesbyAmericanwriters.Nowshewouldliketoread______storiesbywritersfrom_______countries.Asome;anyB.other;someC.some;otherD.other;other14.（NMETXXXX）---Whenshallwemeetagain?---Makeit______dayyoulike;it’sallthesametome.A.oneB.anyC.anotherD.some15.（NMETXXXX）---Haveyoufinishedyourreportyet?---No,I’llfinishin______tenminutes.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.less16.(上海XXXX)Sheis_______toleaveassoonaspossible.A.hurriedB.anxiousC.worriedD.nervous17.(上海XXXX)Ineed______cloth,forI’mgoingtomake______clothes.A.alotof;manyB.much;muchC.many;manyD.many;alotof18.Myniecehasthreebrothers,all_____thanshe.____,John,isanoilworker.A.older;TheeldestB.older;TheoldestC.elder;TheoldoneD.elder;Theoldest19.Yesterdaywehadalecturegivenbya_____teacher.A.well-manneredyoungschoolB.youngwell-manneredschoolC.well-manneredschoolyoungD.schoolwell-manneredyoung20.--You'dbetterbe_____aboutwhathappenedinyourfamily.--OfcourseIwillletnooneelseknowit.A.silentB.stillC.calmD.speechless21.However_____,thenativepeopledohavesomethingincommon.A.hardB.ordinaryC.differentD.poor22.Theyheldthemeetingforthe______interestsoftheThirdWorld.A.ordinaryB.commonC.usualD.popular23.It'squite_____thatMr.Huangwillgoabroadnextyear.A.certainB.sureC.certainlyD.surely24.--Doyouthinktheweatherisgoodenoughforapicnic?--Yes.Youcouldn'thopefor________atthistimeoftheyear.A.anicedayB.thenicedayC.thenicestdayD.anicerday25.Heisachild,andmustbetreated_______.A.assoB.suchasC.assuchD.such26.Sheisunlucky,andshe'salwayssuffering______luckoneafteranother.A.asickB.allillC.sickD.ill27.______aquickdecision,thechairmancalledforavote.A.AnxiousB.AnxiousforC.AnxiouslyD.Anxiouslyfor28.Thefirewas______somebodyhaddroppedalightedcigarette.A.duetothatB.duetobecauseC.duetoD.duetothefactthat29.______moretobepitiedthanblamed.A.NoteducatedisB.TheuneducatedisC.TheuneducatedareD.Noeducatedare30.ThefamousdancerYangLiping_____usallisgoingtogiveaperformanceattheWorker'sStadiumtonight.A.similartoB.unknowntoC.familiartoD.familiarwith31.WorldCupheroRonaldoisastarinafilminhis______Brazilinwhichheplaysa_______successfulfootballer.A.native;hugeB.natively;hugeC.natively;hugelyD.native;hugely32.Wehaveabiglibraryinourschool.Therearemorethantwice____fiveyearsago.A.booksthanB.asmanybooksasC.manymorebooksthanD.manybooksas33.That'smyidea.Canyouthinkofa______one?A.goodB.bestC.betterD.bitC此處要與nayidea相比較，所以用比較級(jí)。34.Thesuitjustcostslessthan100yuan,butIboughtitfor_______300.A.asmanyasB.asmuchasC.ashighasD.asexpensiveas35.---Areyousatisfiedwithwhatshehasdone?---Notatall.Itcouldn'tbe_________.A.sobadB.anyworseC.muchbetterD.thebestBItcouldn'tbeanyworse意思就是Itwastheworst。36.---Areyousatisfiedwithwhatthecaptainexplained?---Notatall.Itcouldn'thavebeen________.A.sohadB.theworstC.alittlebadD.worse37.---Thecakeisdelicious.---Well,atleastitis______theoneIbakedlastweek.A.asbadasB.noworsethanC.nobetterthanD.notbetterthan38.Ourschoolhasthe________writingsofWilliamShakespeare.A.completeB.entireC.throughD.perfect39.---Theboyisgainingweightrecently.---I'mafraidso.Healwayshasagreatdealmore,chocolateandsweets,forexample,______isnecessary.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.than40.Helostallhismoney,but_______,hewasregardedasthethief.A.worsewasfollowedB.worsefollowedC.worstfollowedD.worstwasfollowed41.Thefive-year-oldboyoftensayswhatchildren_______willsay.A.twicehisageB.twiceasoldashisageC.twiceolderthanhisageD.twiceagemorethanhis42.Asamatteroffact,thisisjustas________.A.anexampleastheotherexampleisgoodB.agoodexampleastheotherC.goodexampleastheotherD.goodanexampleastheother參考答案及思路點(diǎn)撥：KEY：1-5CADAA6-10DAAAC11-15CBCBA16-20BAAAA21-25CBADC26-30DBDCC31-35DBCBB36-40DCADB41-42AD1.點(diǎn)撥：C。any此處用作形容詞，用于肯定句時(shí)，意為“無(wú)論，任何”，用于三者或三者以上的場(chǎng)合。又如：Comeandseemeanydaynextweek.下個(gè)禮拜的哪一天都可來(lái)看我。Either僅指兩者的情況。2.點(diǎn)撥：A。another是由“an+other”構(gòu)成的，雖其后不能和復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用，但后面附加two,three等數(shù)詞或few,就可與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用了；anothertwoweeks相當(dāng)于twomoreweeks,意為”另外再兩周“。3.點(diǎn)撥：D。interesting用來(lái)說(shuō)明事物的特征；而interested指“人感興趣的”；interest作就及物動(dòng)詞，意為“使（某人）（對(duì)……）感興趣”。又如：Foreignstampsinteresthim.(=Heisinterestedinforeignstamps.)他對(duì)外國(guó)郵票感興趣。4.點(diǎn)撥：A。betiredof意為“對(duì)……厭倦”，常指人在精神方面的厭煩；boring意為“令人厭煩的”，常指事物。題意：史密斯先生厭煩了無(wú)聊的講話(huà)，開(kāi)始讀起小說(shuō)來(lái)。5.點(diǎn)撥：A。形容詞present修飾名詞時(shí)位置不同，意義有別：作后置定語(yǔ)，意為“出席的、在場(chǎng)的