2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省咸寧市通山縣育才中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省咸寧市通山縣育才中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Puteverything_______toyouinyourbag.A.belongsB.belonged

C.belonging

D.tobelong參考答案：C2.Mysister_____Tonyfortenyearsnextyear.A.hasbeenmarriedto B.hasmarriedto

C.willbemarriedto

D.willmarryto參考答案：C3._____,thegreatmother,inordertosavehersickchild,keptwaitingforfourhoursintheheavysnow.A.Itdepends

B.Takeiteasy

C.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK參考答案：C4.Allhertime__________experiments,soshehasnotimeforfilms.

A.devotedtodo

B.devotedtodoing

C.isdevotingtodoing

D.isdevotedtodoing參考答案：D5.Theshockingnewsmadehisheart________fasterthaneverbefore.

A.beating

B.jumping

C.beat

D.jump參考答案：C6.Americanslikestandingtwotofourfeetawayfrompeoplewhentheytalkorwaitinline.________,Asiansstandmuchcloser.A.Onthecontrary

B.Asaresult C.Incontrast

D.Inaddition參考答案：C7.Thedetective，________tobereadinganewspaper，glancedatthemanseatednexttoawoman.A．pretending

B．expecting

C．wantingD.intending參考答案：A8..Inthepasttenyears,the________mountainclimber_________alotfromhisownadventurous_______

A.experienced;experienced;experience

B.experience;experienced;experiences

C.experienced;hasexperienced;experiences

D.experience;hasexperience;experience參考答案：c略9.Forholidays,manypeoplevisitthoseislands________thecoastofAustralian.A.in

B.on

C.off

D.at參考答案：C10.Greatchanges______inourschoolinthepast10years.Atookplace

Bhavetakenplace

Cweretakenplace

Dhavebeentakenplace參考答案：B11.Whenthestudents_____theteacherabouttheirproblems,hewasreadytogiveahelpinghand.A.reminded

B.consulted

C.persuaded

D.combined參考答案：B12.—TomisalwayssayingI’mugly，Mom．—Just______him．Youarethemostbeautifulinmyeyes．A．disagree B．ignore C．command D．dislike參考答案：B13.Althoughithasbeenburiedundergroundforover1,000years,theancientqueen’sbodyremainedwell________.A.defended

B.preserved

C.behaved

D.organized參考答案：B14.Heisoneoftheworld-famousmusicians.Bythetimehewasfourteen,he_______composing. A.hadbegun B.begins C.wouldbegin D.wasbeginning

參考答案：A15.Hecouldn’t________hisideainthespeech,sowedidn’tknowwhathehadmeanttosay.A.getback B.getinto C.getacross D.getthrough參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.getback回來(lái)；B.getinto

進(jìn)入，陷入；C.getacross通過(guò)，使……被理解；D.getthrough通過(guò)，到達(dá)，接通電話。句意：他在演講中無(wú)法表達(dá)自己的意思，所以我們不知道他想說(shuō)什么。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。16.Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,__________themountaininthegoldenlight.A.bathed

B.bathing

C.tohavebathed

D.havebathed參考答案：B17.We'llgoonfightingtotheend.We'llnever

.A.giveout

B.giveaway

C.giveoff

D.givein參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Areyoufacingasituationthat____51____(be)impossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.Itwasunimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit____52____(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now，yearslater，thisriverisoneof____53____mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdays____54____evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork___55___(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris____56____(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit____57____isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon'tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don'tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare___58___(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe____59____(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe____60____(patience)．參考答案：51.was

52.actually

53.the

54.or

55.toreduce

56.cleaner

57.which/that

58.amazing

59.changes

60.patient【分析】這是一篇議論文。本文論述了通常認(rèn)為不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的事情，經(jīng)過(guò)努力，也會(huì)改變，只是需要耐心?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你正面臨著一個(gè)無(wú)法解決的局面嗎?根據(jù)第二段第一句“In1969，thepollutionwasterrible”可知，敘述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填was。【52題詳解】考查副詞。句意：這條河污染很嚴(yán)重，竟然著了火，燒起來(lái)了。本句中使用副詞actually作狀語(yǔ)修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞caught，故填actually?！?3題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：幾年后的今天，這條河成為了環(huán)境清理最杰出的例子之一。本句橫線后面的most是最高級(jí)的形式，所以空格處要填定冠詞the。故填the?！?4題詳解】考查連詞。句意：但是這條河流的改變不是幾天或者甚至是幾個(gè)月的事情。本句中的or“或者”表示選擇的意思。故填or?！?5題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：減少工業(yè)污染和清潔水源需要多年的努力。固定句式Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.“做某事花了某人……時(shí)間”，故填toreduce?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：最后人們的努力得到了回報(bào)，現(xiàn)在這條河比以前更干凈了。橫線后面有than，說(shuō)明橫線上應(yīng)該使用比較級(jí)的形式。故填cleaner?！?7題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：也許你有一個(gè)讓你的家人發(fā)瘋的習(xí)慣。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞ahabit，且先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，指物，故填關(guān)系代詞that/which?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：雖然有一些驚人的故事是關(guān)于瞬間的改變，但對(duì)我們大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)，這些改變是漸進(jìn)的，需要大量的努力和工作，就像清理一條被污染的河流?，F(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常修飾事物，過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常修飾人或者與人有關(guān)的事物。橫線后面是名詞story，說(shuō)明應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞。故填amazing?！?9題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:雖然有一些驚人的故事是關(guān)于瞬間的改變，但對(duì)我們大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)，這些改變是漸進(jìn)的，需要大量的努力和工作，就像清理一條被污染的河流。本句中謂語(yǔ)部分是系動(dòng)詞are，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞，所以使用changes。【60題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：只是要有耐心。橫線前面有系動(dòng)詞be可知應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填patient?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點(diǎn)：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)還是原因(如指物時(shí)不能用who或whom，指人時(shí)通常不用which等)(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ)、是作定語(yǔ)還是狀語(yǔ)等(如作定語(yǔ)通常用whose，有時(shí)也用which；作狀語(yǔ)要用when,where,why)(3)三看定語(yǔ)從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語(yǔ)從句還是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)如第七小題，定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點(diǎn)：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)還是原因(如指物時(shí)不能用who或whom，指人時(shí)通常不用which等)(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ)、是作定語(yǔ)還是狀語(yǔ)等(如作定語(yǔ)通常用whose，有時(shí)也用which；作狀語(yǔ)要用when,where,why)(3)三看定語(yǔ)從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語(yǔ)從句還是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)三、閱讀理解19.PeteSparkswasasensitive(敏感的)boy.Sosensitivethatevenhishairwasticklish(怕癢的).Youonlyhadtotouchhishairalittlebitandhewouldstartlaughing.Whenthisticklishlaughterstarted,noonecouldmakehimstop.Petetriedeverythingtocontrolhisticklishness,butnothingworked.Sohebegantofeelsadforbeingdifferent.Onedayinthestreet,hemetaspecialclown.Theclownwasveryoldandcouldhardlywalk,butwhenhesawPeteintears,hewenttocheerhimup.Itdidn’ttakelongtomakePetelaugh.LaterPetetoldhimabouthisticklishproblem,andheaskedtheclownhowsuchanoldmancouldcarryonbeingaclown.“Ihavenoonetotakemyplace,”saidtheclown.“Ihaveaveryseriousjobtodo.”P(pán)etelookedathim,surprised.“Come,I’llshowyou,”saidtheclown.SotheclowntookPetetomanyhospitalsfullofchildrenwhoweresick.Assoonastheysawtheclown,theirfaceschangedcompletelyandlitupwithasmile.Theirshortwhilespentwiththeclownchangedeverythingforthem.Thatdaywasevenmorespecial,becauseineveryshowPete’slaughterwouldendupwiththekidslyingonthefloor,dyingwithlaughter.Whenthevisitcametoanend,theoldclownsaidtoPete,“NowdoyouseewhyIcan’tretire(退休),evenatmyage?”ThatwashowPetebecameaclown,andtookthespecialoldman’splace.Fromthatdayon,thefactthatPetewasdifferentactuallymadehimhappy,thankstohisspecialgift(天賦).1.Petewantedtochangebecausehewantedto_____.A.makeadifferenceB.justbeanormalboyC.makeeveryonehappyD.justbeaspecialclown2.TheclowntookPetetothehospitalsinorderto_____.A.treathisticklishnessB.encouragehimtobeaclownC.showhimthemeaningofhisjobD.knowwhetherPetehadtoldalie3.Whatdoesthestoryteachus?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Everyoneisbornuseful.C.Wellbegunishalfdone.D.Wherethereislife,thereishope.參考答案