Day 4【詞匯拓展+練習(xí)】-35天全面突破高考英語3500考綱核心高頻詞

高考英語核心詞匯拓展Day461.associate

/?'s????e?t;-s?e?t/v.把…聯(lián)想/系起來；結(jié)交；n.合伙人【拓展】associatewith與…交往,聯(lián)系；跟……交友associate

…with把…與…聯(lián)系在一起associateda.聯(lián)系的，有關(guān)的be

associatedwith與……相聯(lián)系associationn.聯(lián)想/系；關(guān)聯(lián)；交往；協(xié)會，聯(lián)盟inassociationwith與……聯(lián)合，與……有關(guān)類推：1.connectAwithB把A和B聯(lián)系起來connectAto/withB把A和B連接起來beconnectedwith/to與…相連接beconnectedwith與…相聯(lián)系/關(guān)聯(lián)2.relateAwith/toB將A和B從思想上或意義上聯(lián)系起來berelatedto與…有關(guān)（聯(lián)）3.combineAwith/andB把A、B結(jié)合起來4.joinAto/andB把A、B連接起來5.linkAwith/andB將A、B聯(lián)系/聯(lián)想起來,將A、B連接起來。6.beconcernedwith與……有關(guān)，涉及【例句】Poetsassociateroseswithlove.詩人把玫瑰與愛情聯(lián)系在一起。【串記】Thepoorboyassociateswithsomebadguys,buthisfailureisn’tassociatedwithhisassociationwiththem.However,hisparentsassociatethefailurewithit.這個可憐的男孩與一些壞人交往，但他的失敗與他與他們的交往無關(guān)。然而他的父母把失敗與之聯(lián)系在一起。62.astonish

/?'st?n??/v.使大為驚訝，使驚駭(近surprise/amaze)【拓展】(1)astonishedadj. 感到驚訝的，吃驚的beastonishedtodosth. 對做某事感到驚訝beastonishedat/bysth. 對某事感到驚訝(2)astonishingadj. 令人驚訝的(3)astonishmentn.驚駭；令人驚訝的事物toone’sastonishment令人驚訝的是inastonishment驚訝/奇地【例句】①Iwasastonishedat/bythenewsthattwelveChinesecrewwerekidnappedandkilledinThailand.我對中國的12名船員在泰國被綁架殺害的消息感到震驚。②“Itisyouthatbrokethewindow？”theteacheraskedandlookedattheshyboyinastonishment.“是你打碎的玻璃窗？”老師驚奇地看著并問羞怯的小男孩。=3\*GB3③Tomyastonishment,sherememberedmyname.讓我吃驚的是，她竟然記得我的名字?！军c津】“toone's＋n.”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作插入語，當(dāng)表示“令某人感到非?！氖恰睍r，可用“toone'sgreat＋n.”或“muchtoone's＋n.”來表示。【串記】Toourastonishment,thebosswasn't_astonished_attheastonishingnewsthatourteamlostthematch.Andwealllookedathimin_astonishment.使我們吃驚的是，老板對于我們隊比賽失敗的令人震驚的消息并不感到驚奇。我們都吃驚地看著他。63.attach

/?'t?t?/v.系，貼，連接；附加/屬【拓展】attachsth.tosth.把某物系/貼到某物上attachoneselftosb./sth.依附于某人；參加某事attachimportance/significanceto認為……重要/有意義attacheda.依附的；愛/依戀的beattachedto依戀；愛慕；留戀；附屬于attachmentn.依附；附屬物；依戀，愛慕【例句】①Youarerequiredtoattachanintroductiontoyourinnovationsothatotherscanknowhowtouseit.要求你們對自己的創(chuàng)意作品附上說明，以便其他人能夠知道如何使用。②Justasthissentencereveals,manyofusteenagersattachmuchmoreimportancetoourphonesthantoourfriends.正像這句話所揭示的那樣，我們很多年輕人重視手機遠遠超過了重視朋友。=3\*GB3③Whydidyouattachyourselftoonlyoneclubwhenyouwanttolearnmoreskills?既然你想學(xué)習(xí)更多的技能為什么只參加了一個俱樂部？【串記】Thishospitalisattachedtoauniversityandthegovernmentattachesimportancetoit.However,thedoctorsandnursesarenotattachedtoit.這家醫(yī)院隸屬于一所大學(xué)，政府非常重視。然而，醫(yī)生和護士對它并無依戀。attack/?'t?k/vt.襲擊；攻擊；抨擊；(疾病)侵襲n.攻擊；進攻；抨擊；病情發(fā)作【拓展】(1)attacksb.forsth.由于某事而責(zé)難某人attacksb.withsth. 用某物攻擊某人beattackedwithadisease 患病(2)launch/makeanattackon/upon...對……發(fā)動進攻underattack 受到攻擊【例句】①Thecomputerattackedbysomeunknownviruscan'tworkwellnow.被一些未知病毒攻擊的計算機現(xiàn)在不能正常工作。②Manypeoplemadeanattackon/uponthegovernment'spolicies.許多人抨擊政府的政策。=3\*GB3③Thegovernmenthascomeunderattackfornotdoingenoughtodealwithterrorism.政府由于在反恐方面沒有做出足夠的努力而受到攻擊。64.attempt

/?'tem(p)t/vt.&n.試/企圖，嘗試；努力(同try)【拓展】(1)attempttodo...嘗試(試圖)做……(2)makeanattempttodo/(at)doing...嘗試做……atthefirstattempt第一次嘗試(3)attemptedadj.(只位于名詞前)企圖的，未遂的【例句】①Don’t

attempt

to

do

morethan

you

can

realistically

accomplish

in

90

days.

不要試圖在90天內(nèi)完成你實際上不可能完成的事情。②Shemadeanattempttoleave/atleavingforcampingwithherclassmatesbutwasstoppedbyherparents.她試圖和她的同學(xué)動身去野營，但被她的父母攔住了。【串記】Inanattempttosupporthimself,hemadeanattempttotakeupapart-timejob.Afterthefailureofsomeattempts,hemadenomoreattempt.為了養(yǎng)活自己，他試圖做一份兼職工作。在一些嘗試失敗后，他不再嘗試了。65.attend

/?'tend/

v.看護，照料，服侍；出席，參加；上(學(xué)、課等)【拓展】(1)attendon/upon 服侍，照料attendto 照顧；處理，對付；注意；關(guān)心(2)attendschool/church 上學(xué)/去教堂(名詞前無冠詞)attendameeting/lecture 出席會議/聽演講attendawedding/funeral 參加婚禮/葬禮(3)attendancen.出席/勤；出席人數(shù)attendantn.服務(wù)員，伺者；隨從【例句】①Ican'tgooutwithyoutonightbecauseIhaveanurgentthingtoattendto.今晚我不能與你一起外出，因為我有一件急事要處理。②Shewaspraisedforhavingattendedon/uponhersickmother-in-lawforoverthirtyyears.她伺候生病的婆婆三十多年，受到人們的稱贊。③Youknow,myuncleLiMingisgoingtothecitywhereyoulivetoattendaninternationalmeeting.你知道，我的叔叔李明要去你居住的城市參加一個國際會議。【點津】attendto作“處理”講時，與do/dealwith近義；作“照顧”講時，與takecareof,lookafter近義?！敬洝緼ttendingalecture,youshouldattendtowhatthelecturersays.Andyourgradeswillbeassessedaccordingtoyourattendance.聽講座時，你應(yīng)該注意聽講人講的話。你的成績將根據(jù)你的出勤率來評定。66.attention/?'ten?(?)n/

n.注意，專心；關(guān)心，照料【拓展】attract/draw/catchone'sattention引起某人的注意bring...toone'sattention＝callone'sattentionto...使某人注意……devoteone'sattentionto...把注意力放在……fix/focus/concentrateone'sattentionon/upon...注意力集中在……keep/holdone’sattention保持某人的注意力payattentionto...注意……turnone'sattentionto...將某人的注意力轉(zhuǎn)向……attentivea.注意的，留/專心的attentivelyad.專注地【例句】①Recently,themediahavebeenfocusing/fixing/concentratingtheirattentionon/upontherisingpetrolprice.近來，媒體一直在關(guān)注汽油價格上漲問題。②Assoonastheprojectcameupatthemeeting,itattractedmanypeople'sattention.這個項目在會議上一提出來就吸引了很多人的注意。【串記】Itiseasytodrawachild’sattention,butishardtoholdhisorherattention.Wemustpayattentiontodevelopinghisorherattentiveness.吸引孩子的注意力很容易，但要抓住他或她的注意力卻很難。我們必須注意培養(yǎng)他或她的注意力。67.attitude

/'?t?tju?d/

n.態(tài)度；看法【拓展】attitudeto/towards...對……的態(tài)度/看法have/takeapositive/negativeattitudeto/towards...對……持肯定/否定的態(tài)度take/adopta(n)...attitude采取……的態(tài)度ina(n)...attitude以……態(tài)度【例句】①Agehasripenedhisattitudeto/towardssomethings.隨著年齡的增長，他對某些事情的看法日趨成熟。②Incontrast,peoplewhohave/takeanegativeattitudetowards/tolifehaveburiedtheabilitytoseeopportunities.相對而言，對生活持否定態(tài)度的人已埋沒了看到機會的能力。③Thephotographhascaughthimintheattitudeofprayer.這張照片使他以祈禱的態(tài)度流行起來。【串記】Attitudestoworkvaryfrompersontoperson.Somehaveapositiveattitudetoit,whileotherstakeanegativeattitudetowardsit.Differentattitudesleadtodifferentresults.對工作的態(tài)度因人而異。有些人對此持積極態(tài)度，而另一些人則持消極態(tài)度。不同的態(tài)度導(dǎo)致不同的結(jié)果。68.attract

/?'tr?kt/v.吸引，引起(……的興趣)【拓展】(1)attractone'sattention吸引某人的注意力attractsb.tosb./sth.引起某人對某人/某物的注意(2)attractiveadj.吸引人的；迷人的，有魅力的beattractiveto對……有吸引力(3)attractionn[U]吸引(力)；[C]具有吸引力的人/物havenoattractionforsb.對某人沒有吸引力【例句】①Whatfirstattractedmetohimwashissenseofhumor.他首先吸引我的是他的幽默感。②MountTaiisattractivetotouristsforitsbeautifulsceneryandhistoricalsites.泰山的風(fēng)景名勝和歷史古跡對旅游者很有吸引力。=1\*GB3①TheForbiddenCityattractsaconstantstreamofvisitorseveryday,especiallyduringnationalholidays.紫禁城每天都吸引著絡(luò)繹不絕的游客，特別是在國慶節(jié)期間。【串記】Theattractiveapplicantmakesfulluseofherattractioninanefforttogetthejobwhichisattractivetoher.具有吸引力的求職者充分利用自己的吸引力，努力得到對自己有吸引力的工作。69.average/'?v(?)r?d?/a.平均的；普通的；n.平均數(shù)；一般水平【拓展】anaverageof平均有后跟數(shù)詞……theaverageof...……的平均數(shù)uptotheaverage達到平均水平onan/theaverage平均；一般地【例句】=1\*GB3①Lastyearthenumberofstudentswhograduatedwithadrivinglicencereached200,000,anaverageof40,000peryear．去年畢業(yè)時有駕照的學(xué)生數(shù)量已達到20萬，平均每年4萬。=2\*GB3②Itisshownthatmenhavetwiceasmanyseriousaccidentsaswomendoonaveragewhiledrivingaccordingtorecentstatistics．據(jù)最近的研究表明，男性在開車時發(fā)生的嚴重事故平均是女性的兩倍?！敬洝緼ttendantisanaveragejob.Theirpayis2000dollarsonaverage.服務(wù)員是一份普通的工作。他們的平均工資是2000美元?！军c津】“anaverageof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；“theaverageof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。70.avoid

/?'v??d/

v.避免，躲開，逃避【拓展】avoiddoingsth.避免做某事avoidablea.可以避免的(反unavoidable)avoidancen.避免，逃避；廢止【例句】Hedislikesherandoftenavoidsbeingmetbyherinanyoccasion．他不喜歡她，經(jīng)常避免在任何場合遇見她?！敬洝緼llmotorists

should

avoid

driving

afterdrinking.Ifso,mostaccidentsareavoidable.所有駕車者應(yīng)避免酒后駕駛。如果是這樣，大多數(shù)事故都是可以避免的。易錯點撥(1)avoid后接動詞時要用動名詞，不接不定式，且后不接that從句。(2)avoid通常指“成功地避免”，如果表示“企圖避免”，應(yīng)用trytoavoid。71.award/?'w??d/

n.獎品/金/狀，獎勵；v.授予【拓展】awardsth.tosb.＝awardsb.sth.把某物頒發(fā)給某人win/receive/getanawardfor...因……而贏得/得到/獲得獎項【例句】=1\*GB3①Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowhoeverwinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.金牌將頒發(fā)給在自行車比賽中獲得第一名的人。=2\*GB3②Shewonanawardforheroutstandingperformance.她因出色的表現(xiàn)而獲獎?！敬洝緼fterbeingawarded,heannounced“So

at

this

lovely

night,

I

get

the

award,

they

own

the

hon-or.

”獲獎之后，他宣布因此在這個可愛的夜晚，我獲得了這個獎項，而榮譽屬于他們?！军c津】(1)要表示多少獎金，通常用“anawardof＋錢數(shù)”。(2)表示“授予”時可接雙賓語。【辨析】award/reward/prizeawardv.&n.獎品；獎勵(重在重大貢獻)；rewardv.&n.獎賞，報酬(重在指回報)；prizen.獎品/金（指在競爭/競賽中或重大貢獻獲得的獎）。72.aware

/?'we?/

a.知道的；意識到的(反unaware)【拓展】beawareof知道，意識到，覺察到beawarethat從句知道awarenessn.意/認識;明白，知道raisetheawarenessof提高…的意識【例句】=1\*GB3①Shewasnotawareofherdanger.她沒有意識到危險。=2\*GB3②AreyouawarethatthisisChina'sinternalaffair?你知道不知道，這是中國內(nèi)政?=3\*GB3③Wearenotawarehowlonghehasstayedhere．我們不知道他在這里呆了多久了?！敬洝縈anypeoplearestillnotawareoftheassociationbetweensmokingandlungcancer.Somethingmustbedonetoraisetheirawarenessofriskofhealth.許多人仍然不知道吸煙和肺癌之間的聯(lián)系。必須采取措施提高他們對健康風(fēng)險的認識。73.back

/b?k/ad.回（原處）；向后；a.后面的；n.背后，后部；背；v.后退；支持【拓展】atthebackof在……背后，在……后面inthebackof在……的后部(同behind)backandforth來回，往返；援助backdown放棄；讓步；退卻backoff退出；不堅持backup支持；向后退，倒退keepsb．back阻止某人向前keepsth．back留下，保留；隱瞞，不告訴backgroundn.背景backpackn.背包backstagen.后臺，在/向后臺backwarda.&ad.向后(的)(反forward)；落后的backwardsad.向后【例句】He

walked

back

and

forth,

withthehandsbehindhisback,looking

very

annoyed.

他來回走著，雙手放在背后，看上去很生氣?！敬洝緼boysittingatthebackoftheroomroseandputhisbackpackonhisback.Walkingouttothehillinbackofthehouse.Nobodyknewanythingabouthisbackgroundexceptthatheisfromabackwardvillage.坐在房間后面的一個男孩站起來，把背包背在背上。走到房子后面的山上。除了知道他來自一個了落后的山村以外沒有人知道他的背景。74.bad

/b?d/a.壞的；劣質(zhì)的(反good)；嚴重的【拓展】bebadfor對…不利；對…有害bebadat不善于，不擅長gobad變壞，開始腐壞gofrombadtoworse每況愈下，越來越糟badly

ad.非常，很；嚴重地，厲害地；惡劣地badly

off潦倒的(反well-off)【例句】Shypeoplearebadatassociatingwithothers.害羞的人不善于與人交往?！敬洝縏hefoodhasgonebad.Itwillbebadforourhealthifweeatit.Theconditionofthefridgeisgoingfrombadtoworse.Itneedsrepairingbadly.食物變壞了。如果我們吃它會對我們的健康有害。冰箱的狀況越來越糟了。它急需修理。75.balance

/'b?l(?)ns/

n.平衡；余額;v.(使)平衡；結(jié)算；使相稱【拓展】(1)thebalanceofnature自然平衡keep/lose/breakthebalance保持/失去/打破平衡onbalance 總的來說(2)balance...against...把……與……進行權(quán)衡balance...with... 使……與……平衡(3)balancedadj. 平衡的keepabalanceddiet保持飲食均衡【例句】①SoIsuggestyoushouldkeepthebalancebetweenyourstudyandentertainment,suchasdoingsports,listeningtomusicandsoon.因此，我建議你應(yīng)該保持學(xué)習(xí)和娛樂之間的平衡，如做運動、聽音樂等。②Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldkeepabalanceddiet.許多人開始認識到他們應(yīng)該保持飲食均衡。【串記】Evenifyouhavenobalanceinthebankcard,you

should

have

a

balanced

diet,youshould

eat

fruit

everyday,andeat

more

vegetables.Ifyouloseyourbalance,youwillfallill.即使你的銀行卡上沒有余額，你也應(yīng)該有一個平衡的飲食，你應(yīng)該每天吃水果，多吃蔬菜。如果你失去平衡，你就會生病。76.ban/b?n/v.禁止，取締；n.禁止/令/忌【拓展】thebanon(doing)sth.對(做)某事的禁令ban…fromdoingsth.禁止…做某事lift(remove)theban解禁place(put)underaban禁止【例句】We

should

ban

smoking

notonly

in

public,

butalso

at

home.

我們不僅要在公共場合禁煙，在家里也要禁止吸煙。【串記】Thebanwhichbanswomenfromworkingoutsideshallbelifted.禁止婦女外出工作的禁令應(yīng)予解除。類推prevent/stop/keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth.77.base

/be?s/

n.基部/礎(chǔ)/地；v.以…為基地【拓展】baseAonB讓A以B為基礎(chǔ)，把A建立在B上bebasedon以…為基礎(chǔ)bebasedin位于，總部設(shè)在atthebaseof在……底部basementn.地下室，地窖basica.基礎(chǔ)/本的basicallyad.基本上，主要地basisn.基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)onthebasisof以…為基礎(chǔ)/根據(jù)【例句】=1\*GB3①Wemustbaseourselvesontheinterestsofthepeople.我們一定要從人民的利益出發(fā)。=2\*GB3②Ifoundasmallleafatthebaseoftheflower.我在那朵花的底部發(fā)現(xiàn)一片小葉。=3\*GB3③Thisnovelisbasedonhistoricalfacts.這部小說是以歷史事實為根據(jù)的?！敬洝縊urcompany,whichisbasedontheideathatthecustomerisGod,isbasedinthedowntown.Itisexpensivethere.Someclerkssleepinthebasement.我們公司的總部設(shè)在市中心，以“顧客就是上帝”的理念為基礎(chǔ)。那里很貴。一些職員睡在地下室。78.bath/bɑ?θ/

n.沐浴；浴室/盆【拓展】have/takeabath洗澡bathe

/be?e/

v.沐浴，洗澡bathroomn.浴室；廁所；盥洗室bathtub(tub)n.浴缸；浴/澡盆【例句】Insummer,

you

should

bathe

your

cat

once

every

day.

在夏天，你應(yīng)該每天給你的貓洗一次澡。【串記】Thebathtubisnicebutthebathroomisunderrepair,sowecan’thaveabathindoor.Butyoucanbatheintheriverbelow.浴缸很好，但是浴室正在修理，所以我們不能在室內(nèi)洗澡。但是你可以在下面的河里洗澡。79.bear

/be?/

(bore,borne)v.忍受；容忍(同stand)；承受，承擔(dān)；生育(同givebirthto)；具有；n.熊【拓展】bear…inmind/bearinmindthat從句把…牢記bearresponsibilities承擔(dān)責(zé)任can’tbeartodo/doingsth.不能容忍做某事can’tbearsb.doingsth.不能容忍某人做某事【例句】Ican'tbearyoungpeoplecastingawaytheiryouth.我無法忍受年輕人虛擲青春。I'llbearyouradviceinmymind.我要把你的勸告記在心里?！敬洝縐ncleTomvolunteerstobeartheresponsibilityofprotectingthebearthathasbornefourbabies.Hecan’tbearhuntershuntingthem.湯姆叔叔自愿承擔(dān)起保護那只生了四個孩子的熊的責(zé)任。他不能忍受獵人捕獵他們。80.beauty

/'bju?t?/

[U]美，美麗；[C]美人；美好的事物【拓展】beautifula.美麗的；迷人的；出色的beautifulflowers(music，scenery，weather)美麗的花朵(悅耳的音樂、優(yōu)美的風(fēng)景、宜人的天氣)thetrue，thegoodandthebeautifuI真善美beautifyv.(使)美化，(使)變美【例句】Thetouristsareattachedtothebeautyofnature.旅游者被大自然的美所吸引?！敬洝縄tishumannaturetolovebeauty,soeveryonewantstolookbeautiful.Butwhenagirlattemptstobeautifyherself,herbeautymustbebasedonhealthandsafety.愛美是人類的天性，所以每個人都想看起來漂亮?！境脽岽蜩F】一、語法填空。1.Thechairman

appointed

hisattendant

president

of

the

(associate).

2.Allofuscan’tbearpeople(spit)inpublicplaces,especiallyinhospitalsandlibraries.3.Thegrowssmallplantsandbuysartificialflowersinanattemptto(beauty)thebedroom.4.Thedisasterincreasedour(aware)

of

the

power

of

nature.5.Failure

is

(avoid)

in

our

daily

life

though

we

all

long

for

success

in

everything

wedo.6.You

donothave

tobe

(attract)

person

in

theworld

tobeincredibly

sexy.7.Muchto

my

(astonish),

she

still

remembered

my

name!

8.Money

isjust

an

(attach),

not

thefinal

destination.

9.Tom

and

Huck

are

astonished

(realize)they

havewitnessed

a

murder.

10.Doctorsaretrainedtodoeverythingtokeepapatientalive,andtheyassociatedeathfailure.

二、單句改錯。1.Luckily,

the

attendantwasnot

bad

hurt

in

the

traffic

accident.

Itshouldhavebeenavoided._______________________________________________________________________________2.I

like

her,

not

because

of

her

career

success,

but

because

of

her

oftoattitude

toward

life.

_______________________________________________________________________________3.We

all

listened

very

attentive,and

only

occasionally

somebody

put

inaword.

_______________________________________________________________________________4.As

you

can

see,

if

youare

working

outside,you

can

not

avoid

associate

with

others.

_______________________________________________________________________________5.Your

luggage

hasbeen

sent

for.

You

just

take

a

bathe

and

a

good

rest.

_______________________________________________________________________________6.Thelawbanshumansfromteatanimalsbadly._______________________________________________________________________________7.Those

kids

in

the

back

of

the

class

areall

loafers.

They

never

study

ordoanything.

_______________________________________________________________________________8.Therefore,peopleshouldbeawareofthebestgifttochildrenisnotmoney,butanindependentpersonality._______________________________________________________________________________9.Over

thedecades,

daily

handwriting

lessons

have

decreased

from

aan

average

of

30minutes

to

15.

_______________________________________________________________________________10.Businesses

mustattach

importance

to

buildup

long

association

with

customers.

_______________________________________________________________________________三、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子，每空一詞。1.Howmuchdo

you

spend

on

beauty

products

(平均)

everymonth?

2.Thelights-out

event

is

part

of

Earth

Hour,aneffort

to