Day 21【詞匯拓展+練習(xí)】-35天全面突破高考英語(yǔ)3500考綱核心高頻詞

高考英語(yǔ)核心詞匯拓展Day21401.measure/?me??(r)/v.測(cè)/度/計(jì)/估/衡量；n.度量單位，計(jì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；措施，辦法【拓展】bemeasuredby/in用……來(lái)衡量measurefor為…量…makeameasureforsb/sthmake...toone'smeasure 按某人的尺寸做……takemeasurestodosth. 采取措施做某事to?one’s?measure按照某人尺寸?【例句】①Educationshouldn'tbemeasuredpurelybyexaminationresults.教育不應(yīng)該純粹以考試成績(jī)來(lái)衡量。②Youshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoimproveyourworkers'workingconditions.你們應(yīng)該采取有效措施改善你們工人的工作環(huán)境。③Intheolddays,mymotheralwaysmadenewclothestomyownmeasurewiththeSpringFestivalcoming.過(guò)去，媽媽在春節(jié)來(lái)臨時(shí)總是為我量身做新衣服?！军c(diǎn)津】measure作名詞表示“措施”時(shí)，常用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。作動(dòng)詞表示“有……長(zhǎng)/寬/高”時(shí)，為不及物動(dòng)詞，不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)，若此意義的短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式?！敬洝縏oknowthemeasurementofthespaceshipyoushouldtakesomemeasurestomeasureitbyyourself.要知道這個(gè)飛船的尺寸，你需要自己采取措施測(cè)量。402.meet/mi:t/(met，met)vt.遇見(jiàn)，見(jiàn)到，結(jié)識(shí)；迎接；遭遇;滿足，達(dá)到；n.會(huì)，集會(huì)【拓展】meetone’sneed/requirement/standard滿足某人的需要meetwith偶然遇到;碰到;遭受;和…會(huì)面meetupwith遇見(jiàn)，趕上meetingn.見(jiàn)/會(huì)面；會(huì)議；機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)sportsmeeting運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)holdameeting開(kāi)會(huì)．舉行會(huì)議【例句】Sheisthegirlwhomyoumeetattheairport.她就是你在機(jī)場(chǎng)遇見(jiàn)的那個(gè)女孩?！敬洝縔esterdayImetwithJack.MaandwehadameetinginwhichIputupwithsomesuggestionswhichmeethisrequirementsofimprovingTaoBao.昨天我和馬云見(jiàn)面了，我們開(kāi)了會(huì)，會(huì)上我提出的建議符合他改進(jìn)淘寶的需求。mention['men?n]v.&n．提到，涉及；說(shuō)起【拓展】(1)mentiondoingsth.提到做某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(mentionsth.tosb.,mentiontosb.that...))向某人提及……nottomention＝withoutmentioning更不必說(shuō)，更談不上Don'tmentionit.不要客氣/不用謝/沒(méi)關(guān)系。(2)make(no)mentionof(沒(méi))提及，(沒(méi))提到【例句】①I(mǎi)ntheinterview,thesingermentionedherchildhoodtothejournalist.在采訪過(guò)程中，歌手向記者提及了她的童年時(shí)代。②Theboyisgoodatadvancedmathematics,nottomentionsuchaneasyproblem.這男孩連高等數(shù)學(xué)都擅長(zhǎng)，更不用說(shuō)這么簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)題了。③WheneverImentionplayingfootball,hesayshe'stoobusy.我一跟他提踢足球的事，他就說(shuō)太忙。mess/mes/n.混亂；混雜；臟亂v.弄糟；弄亂；妨礙【拓展】inamess亂七八糟,繁亂makeamessof把……弄糟messabout(around)混日子，消磨時(shí)間；干預(yù)，篡改，胡鬧；開(kāi)玩笑messup把……弄糟(弄亂，弄臟)messwith干預(yù)，打擾【例句】①I(mǎi)'veneverseensomuchmessanddisorder!我從來(lái)沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)這么亂七八糟的樣子。②Tentheboystostopmessinguptheroom．告訴那些男孩們別把屋子弄亂了。403.mind/ma?nd/n.頭腦，心；思維，智力；心思，想法；v.介意，關(guān)心；注意，小心(watch)【拓展】minddoingsth.介意做某事bear/keepinmind記住;懷;掛心changeone’smind改變某人的想法comeintoone’smind突然想到havesb./sth.inmind擔(dān)心某人/某事makeupone’smind某人下定決心onone’smind(煩心事)在心頭mindyourownbusiness別多管閑事nevermind沒(méi)有關(guān)系，不要記在心上absent-mindeda.健忘的，心不在焉的single-mindeda.專(zhuān)一的；誠(chéng)心的；純真的open-mindeda思想開(kāi)明的；無(wú)偏見(jiàn)的mindfula.留心的，注意的；警覺(jué)的mindlessa.愚笨的；不小心的；無(wú)意識(shí)的Would/Doyoumind＋[one(賓格)/one's]＋doingsth.?表示請(qǐng)求允許或詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否介意自己或別人做某事。Wouldyoumind＋if從句？(從句中要用一般過(guò)去時(shí))Doyoumind＋if從句？(從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))表示詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否介意某人做某事。【例句】=1\*GB3①Therewereallkindsofthoughtsrunningthroughmymind.各種念頭在我腦海中閃過(guò)。=2\*GB3②Wouldyoumindmyaskingyou/ifIaskedyouaprivatequestion？你是否介意我問(wèn)你一個(gè)私人問(wèn)題嗎？【串記】Anopen-mindedpersondoesn’tmeanthatheorsheismindless,onthecontraryanopen-mindedpersoncanbeverymindful.一個(gè)思想開(kāi)明的人，并不意味著他（她）是一個(gè)愚笨的人，相反地這個(gè)人可能非常警覺(jué)。minority[ma?'n?r?ti]n．少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)【拓展】(1)a/theminorityof少數(shù)的beinthe/aminority占少數(shù)(2)majorityn. 多數(shù)，多半beinthe/amajority占多數(shù)a/themajorityof ……的大多數(shù)【例句】=1\*GB3①OnlyaminorityofAmericahouseholdsdon'thaveacar.美國(guó)只有少數(shù)家庭沒(méi)有汽車(chē)。=2\*GB3②Weareintheminorityonthisissue.在這件事情上我們占少數(shù)。=3\*GB3③Themajorityofthedamageiseasytorepair.大部分損失容易補(bǔ)救。【點(diǎn)津】minority/majority作主語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；強(qiáng)調(diào)群體中的每一個(gè)個(gè)體時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；a/theminority/majorityof＋n.作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞視of后名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。404.miss/m?s/v.未擊中；錯(cuò)過(guò)；未領(lǐng)會(huì)；躲開(kāi)，避過(guò)；想/懷念【拓展】missdoingsth.錯(cuò)過(guò)/想念做某事missout遺漏；(被)略去；錯(cuò)過(guò)機(jī)會(huì)missinga.失去的;下落不明的【例句】Wehavemissedyoubadlysinceyouweregone．自你走后我們非常惦念你。【串記】Imissmymissingpet,itwasmyfaultthatImissouttheopportunitytogetitback.我想念我丟失的那只寵物了，是我的錯(cuò)，是我錯(cuò)過(guò)了將它找回來(lái)的機(jī)會(huì)。405.mistake/m??ste?k/(mistook，mistaken)n.錯(cuò)/失誤；vt.弄錯(cuò)，誤會(huì)【拓展】mistakefor把……誤認(rèn)為bymistake錯(cuò)誤地；無(wú)意中(做了錯(cuò)事)makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤mistakena.弄錯(cuò)的，理解錯(cuò)誤的；錯(cuò)誤的【例句】Healwaysmakesspellingmistakes．他總是犯拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。【串記】LilywasmistakenbyherteacherLucybecauseLucyopenedthewrongboxbymistake.莉莉被她的老師露西誤解了，因?yàn)槁段麇e(cuò)誤地打開(kāi)了盒子。406.mix/m?ks/v.(使)混/融/摻合，攪拌；調(diào)制/配；交往【拓展】mixsth.withsth.把某物與某物混合起來(lái)mixwithsth. 與某物相融合mixup 混淆，弄亂；攪勻mix...upwith... 把……和……搞混了mixedadj.混合的，混雜的bemixedwith與…混合在一起mixturen.混合，混雜;混雜的事物【例句】=1\*GB3①HeisfamousformixingChinesemusicaltraditionswithwesternformsandinstrumentation.他因把中國(guó)的音樂(lè)傳統(tǒng)和西方的音樂(lè)形式和樂(lè)器演奏融合在一起而聞名。②Shakethebottlewellsothattheoilmixeswiththevinegar.充分搖動(dòng)瓶子使油和醋混合。③It'scommontomixhimupwithhisbrother;they'retwinbrothers.把他同他的弟弟搞混了是常有的事，因?yàn)樗麄兪请p胞胎?！敬洝縊ilandwaterdonotmixhoweveralcoholcanmixwithwater.油和水不相融然而酒精和水可以相融。407.mood/mu:d/n.心境；情緒；語(yǔ)氣；氣氛【拓展】beinthemoodforsth．/(todosth．)有做某事的心情changeone'smood轉(zhuǎn)變心情moodya．不高興的，憂郁的；喜怒無(wú)常的【例句】I'mnotinthemoodforreading(toread)我沒(méi)有心情看書(shū)。【串記】Tomisamoodycatsometimesheisinthemoodtodoanythingsometimeshehasnomoodtodoanything.湯姆是一只喜怒無(wú)常的貓兒，有時(shí)他有心情做任何事，有時(shí)做什么事都沒(méi)有心情?！颈嫖觥縨ood一般用詞，表示心理上暫時(shí)的、一時(shí)的狀態(tài)，由某種感情或欲望所控制的心情、情緒，也指由于一時(shí)的欲望而產(chǎn)生想做某事的心思；temper(性情、情緒)指由一種感情所支配的情緒，即性情、脾氣，也指某人解決問(wèn)題時(shí)的心情，特別是動(dòng)怒的情況emotion(情緒、情感)指人受到某種刺激，心理上或生理上發(fā)生的強(qiáng)烈的激動(dòng)，如喜、怒、哀、樂(lè)等。408.move/mu:v/v.移動(dòng)，搬動(dòng)，搬家；感動(dòng)n.移/行/搬動(dòng)【拓展】moveabout走來(lái)走去moveaway離去，遷走moveon繼續(xù)前進(jìn)·出發(fā)movinga.活動(dòng)的，可移動(dòng)的;感人的moveda.受感動(dòng)的movementn.運(yùn)動(dòng);活動(dòng);動(dòng)作;樂(lè)章【例句】=1\*GB3①I(mǎi)canhearsomebodymovingaboutupstairs．我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)樓上有人在不停地走動(dòng)。=2\*GB3②Onefalsemovelosesthewholegame．一著不慎，滿盤(pán)皆輸?！敬洝縇ynismovedbyamovingfilmwhichtellsacouplekeepsmovingaroundtheworldfightingforthemovementofliberation.琳被一部感人的電影感動(dòng)了，電影中講述了一對(duì)情侶為解放運(yùn)動(dòng)環(huán)游世界進(jìn)行斗爭(zhēng)。narrow/'n?r??/adj.狹窄的；狹隘的；勉強(qiáng)的v.(使)變窄；縮小(1)narrow-mindedadj.心胸狹窄的anarrowescape 死里逃生，險(xiǎn)些遇難anarrowmajority/victory/defeat微弱多數(shù)/險(xiǎn)勝/勉強(qiáng)擊敗(2)narrowdown 縮小……的范圍narrow...to... 把……局限在……之內(nèi)(3)narrowlyadv. 勉強(qiáng)地【例句】①Theyoungmanhaswontheelectionbyanarrowmajority.這個(gè)年輕人以微弱多數(shù)贏得了這次選舉。=2\*GB3②Theheavytrafficcrawledthroughthenarrowtunnel.擁擠的車(chē)輛慢吞吞地穿過(guò)狹窄的隧道。=3\*GB3③LastyearIhadanarrowescape,soIdon'twanttoriskmylifeasecondtime.去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再去冒生命危險(xiǎn)了。=4\*GB3④Thereareeasywaystonarrowdownyourchoice.有簡(jiǎn)單的方法來(lái)縮小你的選擇范圍。409.nation/?ne??n/n.民族；國(guó)家/民【拓展】nationala.國(guó)家的;國(guó)有的;國(guó)民的internationala.國(guó)際的;兩國(guó)（或以上）國(guó)家的nationalityn.國(guó)籍;國(guó)家;民族性;部落【例句】=1\*GB3①Noagreementwasreachedbetweenthetwonations．兩國(guó)未能達(dá)成協(xié)議。=2\*GB3②TheChinesenationisagreatnationintheworld．中華民族是世界上偉大的民族?！敬洝縋eoplefromdifferentnationalitiesspeakfortheirownnationsandwanttohavetheirownrightontheinternationalstage.來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的人民都為他們的民族發(fā)言，都希望在國(guó)際舞臺(tái)上有自己的權(quán)力。410.nature/?ne?t??(r)/n.大自然；天/本性；性質(zhì)【拓展】bynature生來(lái)，天生fromnature根據(jù)實(shí)物(景)，寫(xiě)生地innature本質(zhì)上，本性inthecourseofnature自然而然地，正常地allnature萬(wàn)物，人人【例句】Natureisstrongerthaneducation．本性難移。【串記】Innaturepeoplecan’tlivewithoutnaturehowevernaturecanexistwithouthuman.事實(shí)上人不能沒(méi)有自然而生存，然而沒(méi)有人自然可以存在。411.necessary/?nes?s?ri/a.必需的，必要的(同essential)；必然的【拓展】itisnecessaryforsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是必要的。itisnecessarythat…(should)dosth.有必要做某事benecessaryto對(duì)……是必要的ifnecessary若有需要necessarilyad．必定，必然地，必要地necessityn.需要；必然性；必需品【例句】Ifnecessary,youcancontactmeathome.必要的話，我在家時(shí)你也可以和我聯(lián)系?！敬洝縄t’snecessaryforthestudentstostudyhard.Itisnecessarythattheyshouldtrytheirbesttopreparethecollegeentranceexamination,ifnecessary,theyneedextrastudytime.學(xué)生努力學(xué)習(xí)是很有必要的，他們有必要盡他們最大的努力去學(xué)習(xí)，如果有必要的話，他們需要額外的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間。412.need/ni:d/n.&a.需要，必要【拓展】needtodosth.需要做某事needdoing/tobedone需要被……needn’thavedonesth.本不必做某事的thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth.(某人)沒(méi)必要做haveneedto(do)必須……，務(wù)必……incaseofneed在困窘時(shí)inneed在危難中；在窮困中的meet/satisfyone’sneed(s)滿足某人的需要needya.貧困的；貧窮的；生活艱苦的【例句】①Thereisagreatneedforustolearnaforeignlanguagewellinthemodernsociety.在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，學(xué)好一門(mén)外語(yǔ)對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是非常必要的。=2\*GB3②Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難朋友才是真朋友?！敬洝縒eneedtodosomethingtohelpthepeopleinneed,forexample,thehousesneedtoberepairedsoweneedtobuysomethingtomeettheirneedsbutthereisnoneedforustobuythesetoys.我們需要做一些事情來(lái)幫助這些需要幫助的人，例如這些房子需要修繕?biāo)晕覀冃枰I(mǎi)些東西滿足他們，但是我們沒(méi)有必要買(mǎi)這些玩具啊。413.next/nekst/a.最近的，緊挨著的，隔壁的；下一次；ad.隨/然后，下一步；n.下一個(gè)人/物【拓展】inthenextplace其次，第二nextdoorto在……隔壁，幾乎，近乎，差不多nextto(用于否定詞之前)幾乎，差不多；緊挨著nexttoimpossible幾乎不可能的【例句】It’snexttoimpossibletodriveinthistraffic．在交通這樣擁擠的情況下幾乎無(wú)法駕車(chē)行駛。【串記】Lilyisthenextstudenttowalkintotheroomnexttothereadingrom.莉莉是下一個(gè)進(jìn)入閱讀室旁邊房間的學(xué)生。noise/n??z/n.噪聲，喧鬧聲【拓展】makeanoise喧嘩，吵鬧makeanoiseintheworld名噪一時(shí)makenoises議論紛紛makeanoiseabout抱怨noisya.嘈雜的；喧鬧的；充滿噪音的noisilyad.吵鬧地；喧喧嚷嚷【例句】Wehadtoputupwithalotofnoisewhenthechildrenwereathome.孩子們?cè)诩視r(shí),他們吵吵嚷嚷我們也得忍受?！敬洝縏hechildrenplaynoisily,Ican’tstandthenoisesoIdon’twanttoliveinthisnoisyplace.孩子們吵鬧地玩著，我不能忍受這些噪音，所以我不想住在這個(gè)吵鬧的地方。416.normal/?n?:ml/n.&a.正常的（狀態(tài)）；健全的【拓展】goback/returntonormal變得/恢復(fù)正常normallyad.正常地；通常地，一般地；按說(shuō)abnormala.反常的，異常的；不規(guī)則的；變態(tài)的【例句】Heisreportedassayingthatthesituationisalreadybacktonormal.據(jù)報(bào)道,他曾說(shuō)局勢(shì)已恢復(fù)正常?！敬洝縃istemperaturefinallywentbacktonormal,buthisabnormalbehaviorstillremains.他的體溫終于變得正常了，但是他的行為仍然不正常。417.note/n??t/n.便條；筆記，注釋?zhuān)烩n票，紙幣；音符/調(diào)；vt.記下，記錄；注/留意【拓展】(1)make/takeanote/notes(of...)記下，記錄(……)takenoteof 注意到leaveanoteforsb. 給某人留個(gè)條子comparenotes(withsb.) (與某人)交換意見(jiàn)（2）notedown記下(3)noteda．著名的benotedfor 因……而聞名benotedas 作為……而著稱(chēng)(4)notablea．值得注意的notebookn.筆記本/簿；手冊(cè)【例句】=1\*GB3①Readthetextandmakeanoteofanynewinformation.讀一讀這篇文章并將任何新的內(nèi)容都記錄下來(lái)。②Pleasemakeanoteofwhatourteachersaidinclassandifyouhaveanyquestions,comparenotesafterwards.請(qǐng)把我們的老師在課堂上所講的內(nèi)容記下來(lái)，如果有什么問(wèn)題，之后再交換意見(jiàn)。=3\*GB3③Thislakeisnotedasahometomanybirds.這個(gè)湖作為許多鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)的棲息地而聞名遐邇。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥takenoteof和takenotesof意思不同，前者表示“注意”，相當(dāng)于takenoticeof；后者表示“記下，對(duì)……做好筆記”?！敬洝縄boughtanotebooktotakenotesofthedialoguewhenIcomparednoteswithmycolleague.我買(mǎi)了一個(gè)筆記本來(lái)記錄當(dāng)我和他對(duì)話時(shí)交流的意見(jiàn)。418.nothing/?n?θ??/pron.沒(méi)有東西/事情；n.微不足道的人/事物【拓展】benothingto對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)無(wú)足輕重fornothing免費(fèi)，徒勞，無(wú)用地havenothingtodowith與……無(wú)關(guān)makenothingof輕視，無(wú)動(dòng)于衷，未利用nothingbut……只不過(guò)……而已nothinglike沒(méi)有什么能比得上；一點(diǎn)也不像thereisnothinglike什么也比不上tosaynothingof不用說(shuō)【例句】=1\*GB3①I(mǎi)havenothingparticulartodotonight：我今晚沒(méi)有什么特別要做的事。=2\*GB3②Shedoesnothingbutlistentorecords．她除了聽(tīng)唱片什么也不做?！敬洝縄helphimfornothing,ithasnothingtodowithhismoney,becausethereisnothinglikehiskindness。我免費(fèi)幫助他，這和他的錢(qián)沒(méi)什么關(guān)系，因?yàn)闆](méi)什么能比得上他善良。419.notice/?n??t?s/n.布/通告；通知；注意；vt.注意(到)；提及【拓展】havenoticeof接到通知noticeboard布告欄，公告牌noticesb.doingsth.注意到某人正在做某事takenoticeof注意，留心，照顧，照料undernotice接到(解雇等)預(yù)告，通知withoutnotice不預(yù)告noticeablea.顯而易見(jiàn)的，顯著的；值得注意的【例句】=1\*GB3①Hewalkedsofastthathedidn'tnoticehiswife.他走得太快了,連他夫人都沒(méi)注意到。②Takenonoticeofwhathesays.別理會(huì)他說(shuō)的話?！敬洝縔ouneedtotakenoticeofthenoticeablemanbecauseIhadnoticedhimstealingmoney.你需要留意這個(gè)值得注意的男人，因?yàn)槲以?jīng)注意到他偷錢(qián)。420.number/?n?mb?(r)/n.數(shù)(目/字；號(hào)碼；vt.編號(hào)【拓展】a(large)numberof大量的inlargenumbers大量地anumberof若干，一些；許多thenumberof……的數(shù)目numerousa.許多的，很多的【例句】I'msorry,Ithinkyouhavethewrongnumber.對(duì)不起，我想你打錯(cuò)了?！敬洝縏omneedsJack’sphonenumberbecauseheneedsalargenumberofmoneyandJackhasnumerousmoney.湯姆需要杰克的電話號(hào)碼，因?yàn)樗枰淮蠊P錢(qián)，杰克有很多錢(qián)?！境脽岽蜩F】一、語(yǔ)法填空。1.Wespentthemorning(measure)thesizeofthefurnitureanddecidingwhereitwouldgo.

2.I’msorrytohavetaken

your

bag

instead

of

mine

mistake.

3.It'snothinglikewhatit(use)tobe.Ithaschangedcompletely.4.Andyoucancontinueto

take(measure)thatstrengthenthoseprograms.5.Apigeonemerges,wingsflapping(noise),fromthetower.6.We

must

take

actiontofindthe(miss)

touristinthemountain.

\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"7.Peopleoftenmixtheactressupactors.Shelooksmanly.8.Thesadmanwassittingalone,notthemoodtochatwiththeothers.9.As

you

can

see,

(move)

from

one

iteration

tothe

next

is

very

simple.10.Askedabouthis(nation),hesaid“American”.二、單句改錯(cuò)。1.Wevisitedhistoricalandsacredsites,and

meet

with

inspirationalleaders.2.Don't

hesitate

to

compare

notes

to

us

and

ask

us

for

information.

3.Thesecommunitiesarenowturntorecyclinginlargenumbers.4.Watercannotbemixwithoil.Oilwillfloatonwater.5.Butexpertssaythisshouldnotstopgardenersfromgrowfoodifthey

take

safety

measure.6.For

nature

thereis

some

spiritual

good

and

some

spiritual

bad

in

everyone.7.Wouldyoumindmovethecupboardalittleforme?8.It

is

necessary

that

he

is

here

withhissickandweakmotherbythe

weekend.9.The

ladies

are

talking

more

noisy

than

the

gentlemen.10.We

have

to

lookat

everythingfrom

a

international

perspective(視野，視角)三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子，每空一詞。1.If

they

don’t

manage

their

time

well

they

may(錯(cuò)過(guò))on

things.

2.Someone

youhave

likedfor

some

timewill

(注意到)

the

changes

youare

making.

3.One

afternoon

before

a

storm

I

saw

ants

comingout

(大量地).

4.Iwasgoingtovoteforhim,butI(改變主意)andvotedfo