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山東省東營市2023年英語中考真題

一、單項選擇從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入句中空白處的最佳答案。

1.AftertakingclassfromTiangongspacestationonOctober12th,2022,1becameinterestedinscience.

A.aB.anC.theD./

【解析】【分析】句意:2022年10月12日,在天宮空間站上了一堂課后,我對科學產(chǎn)生了興趣。a/an,

不定冠詞,泛指,一個;a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前,an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前。

the,定冠詞,表特指;/,零冠詞;根據(jù)fromTiangongspacestationonOctober12th,2022可知這里是特指,

用定冠詞。故答案為C。

【點評】考查定冠詞。識記定冠詞表示特指的用法。

2.一Lily,putyourbooksintoyourschoolbag.

一They*renot.TheyareLucy's.

A.hisB.hersC.mineD.yours

【解析】【分析】句意:-一束I莉,把你的書放進你的書包里。-―它們不是我的。它們是露西的。his,

他的;hers,她的;mine,我的;yours你的。根據(jù)putyourbooksintoyourschoolbag.和TheyareLucy's.可

知它們不是我的書。第一句為祈使句,用第二人稱時,回答要用對應的第一人稱。故答案為C。

【點評】考查代詞辨析。理解句意和每個代詞的意義,找到符合題意的選詞。

3.一HaseverbeentoMars?

-No,notyet.Maybeinthefuture.

A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody

【解析】【分析】句意:有人去過火星嗎?還沒有。可能將來會有。nobody,沒有人;anybody,

任何人,常用于否定句或者疑問句;somebody,某人,常用于肯定句;everybody,人人,每人。根據(jù)句

子結構可知句子是個一般疑問句。用anybody,故答案為B。

【點評】考查不定代詞辨析。理解句意并識記anybody的用法。

4.Bee(蜜蜂)canhelpplantsgrow.bees,wewould11haveenoughfood.

A.FromB.LikeC.ExceptD.Without

【解析】【分析】句意:蜜蜂可以幫助植物生長。沒有蜜蜂,我們就沒有足夠的食物。From,來自,從;

Like像;Except,除...之外;Without,沒有;根據(jù)Bee(蜜蜂)canhelpplantsgrow可知這里表示“沒有”

蜜蜂,我們就沒有足夠的食物。故答案為D。

【點評】考查介詞辨析。理解句意并識記without的意義和用法。

5.Anewstudyshowsthatsunshinecanmakemenfeel.TheywilleatmorefoodafterreceivingUVBrays

(紫外線)fromthesun.

A.hotB.sickC.sleepyD.hungry

【解析】【分析】句意:一項新的研究表明,陽光會讓男人感到饑餓。他們在接受了來自太陽的紫外線后

會吃更多的食物。hot,熱的;sick,生病的;sleepy,想睡的;hungry,饑餓的。根據(jù)Theywilleatmorefood

可知,因為他們是饑餓,所以會吃更多的食物。故答案為D。

【點評】考查形容詞辨析。理解句意并識記每個形容詞的意義,找到符合句意的選詞。

6.Scientistsfoundthatdogsmayknowhuman*sfeelingsbyourbreathandsweat(汗).

A.tastingB.smellingC.touchingD.watching

【解析】【分析】句意:科學家發(fā)現(xiàn),狗可以通過聞我們的呼吸和汗水來了解人類的感受。tasting,品嘗;

smelling,聞;touching,觸摸;watching,觀看。根據(jù)語境和常識可知狗的嗅覺特別敏感,結合選詞,可

以通過聞我們的呼吸和汗水來了解人類的感受。故答案為B。

【點評】考查動詞辨析。理解句意并識記每個動詞的含義,識記smell的意義和用法。

7.Short-formvideoscancatchpeople*seyes.That'sonereasonwhylotsofpeoplespendhoursonDouyin.

A.easilyB.widelyC.luckilyD.seriously

【解析】【分析】句意:短視頻可以很容易地抓住人們的眼球。這就是為什么很多人花幾個小時在抖音上。

easily,容易地;widely,廣泛地;luckily,幸運地;seriously,嚴重地。Thafsonereasonwhylotsof

peoplespendhoursonDouyin.可知,很多人花幾個小時在抖音上,因此短視頻可以很容易地抓住人們的眼

球。故答案為A。

【點評】考查副詞辨析。理解句意并識記每個副詞的意義,找到符合句意的選詞。

8?—Whatgoesup,butnevercomesdown?

-Your,ofcourse.

A.ageB.wealthC.weightD.temperature

【解析】【分析】句意:一一什么東西會上升,但從不會下降?一一當然是你的年齡了。age,年齡;wealth,

財富;weight,體重;temperature,體溫。根據(jù)Whatgoesup,butnevercomesdown會上升,但從不會下降,

結合選詞,可知只有年齡符合題意。故答案為A。

【點評】考查名詞辨析。結合語境,掌握名詞的意思和用法,找到符合題意的選詞。

9.Usingpubictransportationisagoodwaytoairpollution.

A.dealwithB.checkoutC.careaboutD.takedown

【解析】【分析】句意:使用公共交通是處理空氣污染的好方法。dealwith,處理;checkout,檢查;careabout,

關心;takedown,取下;根據(jù)airpollution,結合選項,可知這里表示使用公共交通是處理空氣污染的好

方法。故答案為A。

【點評】考查動詞短語辨析。要牢記動詞短語的意義及用法,結合句意找到正確答案。

10.一Doyouknow?

-IfsinthedeserttotheeastofCairo.

A.whatthenewcapitalofEgypt(埃及)is

B.wherethenewcapitalofEgyptis

C.howbigthenewcapitalofEgyptis

D.whyEgyptisgettinganewcapital

【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道埃及的新首都在哪里嗎?——它在開羅東邊的沙漠里。根據(jù)句子結構

可知這里是賓語從句。根據(jù)答語IfsinthedeserttotheeastofCairo.可知是詢問地點的,所以疑問詞用where;

what什么,是對事物內(nèi)容進行的提問;how怎樣、如何,是對方式、方法進行的提問;why時對原因提

問;故答案為B。

【點評】考查賓語從句。識記不同疑問詞的意義和用法,并注意賓語從句的語序。

二'閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,然后從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完

成所給句子的最佳答案。

閱讀理解

FuncookingclassesforchildrenatCookingclub

Visitwww.cookingelub.comtosignup(報名)fbrtheclasses!

Easyhamburger

(Wednesday5:00p.m.onThursday5:00

Jiaozimagic

P.m)

(Tuesday5:00p.m.orThursday4:30p.m.)

Makinghamburgersiseasy!Allyouneed

Whatfillings(餡)doyoulikeinyourjiaozi,

arebread,beef^chicken,lettuceandsalad

vegetables,eggs,meatorfish?Doyouwantto

cream.Comeandlearnhowtomake

makejiaoziindifferentcolors?Comeandjoinus.

hamburgerswiththesesimpleingredients.

Teacher:MrLi(Tel:578-8766)

Teacher:MrsSmith(Email:happysmith@

唯sina.com)

Tastyzongzi

Cupcakefun

(Monday5:00p.m.orFriday4:30p.m.)

(Friday4:00p.m.orSaturday2:30p.m.)

Whatkindofzongzidoyoulike,sweetorsalty?

Doyoulikecupcakes?Wecanteachyou

Youcanmakeyourownzongziwithdifferent

howtomakeallyourfavouritecupcakes!

tastes.

Teacher:MsGreen(Tel:578-9665)

Teacher:MsWang(WeChat:Wang6126)

《崢:冒

Note:Youmayusetheovenortheknife.Theboilingwatermayalsobenecessary.Becareful!

11.Ifyouwanttosignupfortheclasses,youcan

A.visitthewebsiteB.makeatelephonecall

C.sendanemailD.leaveamessageonWeChat

12.Jennycan*ttakethe"Tastyzongzi*classtomorrow.Whoshouldshetalkto?

A.MrLi.B.MrsSmith.C.MsWang.D.MsGreen.

13.WhatdoyouNOTneedtomakehamburgersintheEasyhamburger1class?

A.Eggs.B.Beef.C.Bread.D.Lettuce.

14.Jackisfreeattheweekendonly.Whatclasscanhejoin?

A.Jiaozimagic.B.Easyhamburger.

C.Tastyzongzi.D.Cupeakefun.

15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Havingcookingclassesisfun.

B.Thereisacookingclasseveryday.

C.Youshouldbecarefulincookingclasses.

D.YoucanlearnhowtocookbothChineseandwesternfood.

【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要介紹了烹飪俱樂部為兒童開設的有趣烹飪課程。

【點評】考查廣告布告類閱讀。廣告類閱讀做這種題目先略讀題目,再瀏覽題干,然后帶著問題找答案。

在閱讀時又要特殊留意文中的黑體、大寫等。

11.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FuncookingclassesforchildrenatCookingclubVisitwww.cookingelub.comtosign

up(報名)fortheclasses!可知,如果你想報名參加這些課程,你可以訪問網(wǎng)站。故答案為A。

12.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TastyzongziTeacher:MsWang可知,珍妮明天不能參加美味粽子課了。她應該和

王老師談談。故答案為C。

13.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Makinghamburgersiseasy!Allyouneedarebread,beef,chicken.lettuceandsalad

cream.Comeandlearnhowtomakehamburgerswiththesesimpleingredients.可知,在"簡易漢堡"課上,做漢

堡不需要雞蛋。故答案為A。

14.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cupcakefun(Friday4,00p.m.orSaturday2:30p.m.)可知,只有周末有空杰克能上蛋

糕的樂趣課。故答案為D。

15.根據(jù)課程的時間Jiaozimagic(Tuesday5:00p.m.orThursday4:30p.m.);Easyhamburger(Wednesday

5:00p.m.onThursday5:00p.m);Tastyzongzi(Monday5:00p.m.orFriday4:30p.m.);Cupcake

fun(Friday4:00p.m.orSaturday2:30p.m.)可知,星期日沒有烹飪課。B選項”這里每天都有烹飪課。"

說法錯誤。故答案為B。

閱讀理解

Canyouimagineaschoolwithonlyonestudent?ThereisoneontheOutSkerriesIslands,andAronisthe

onlystudent.

TheOutSkerriesIslands,whicharearound280kmfromthecoastofScotland,arehometoabout70people.

ThenearesttownisLerwickontheShetlandIslands.Youcanonlygettherebyboatandittakestwoandahalf

hours.BesidesAron*sschool,therearealsotwoshops,achurchandacommunityhallontheislands.

Aronwasn*ttheonlystudentattheschoolatfirst.UntilJulytherewereseveralotherchildrenthere.Butnow

theyareolder,sotheygotothesecondaryschoolinLerwick.ArenhasbeentheonlystudentsinceSeptember.

Theschoolisverysmall.Ithastwoclassrooms,anartroom,amusicroomandalibrary.EachweekAron

studiesMaths,English,ScienceandArtwiththesameteacher.ShealsogiveshimPElessons,Thisisusuallya

longwalkaroundtheislands.Healsohastheschoolplaygroundalltohimself.Ofcourse,thereisoneproblem.

Hehasnoonetoplaywith.

AronhaslivedinOutSkerriessincehewasbomandlovestheoutdoorlife.Heenjoysexploring(探險)the

islandsonhisbikeandjumpingintotheseafromthepier(突堤).

ButhismotherisworriedthatAronmightgetlonely.Shewouldliketoseemorefamilieswithchildren

comningtolivethere.Manypeoplehavemovedawaysincethelocalfactoryclosedtenyearsago.That*swhy

therearesofewchildrenontheislandsandwhyAronhasfoundhimselfbeingknownastheloneliestschoolboy

inBritain.

16.WhatisNOTtrueabouttheOutSeriesIslands?

A.Thereisasecondaryschool.

B.Therearelessthan100people.

C.TheyarefarfromthecoastofScotland.

D.Therewasafactory10yearsago.

17.WhatcanwelearnaboutAron*sschool?

A.Ithasmanyclassrooms.

B.Thereareseveralstudents.

C.Itprobablyhasonlyoneteacher.

D.Foursubjectsaretaughtintheschool.

18.InhisPEclass,Aronusually.

A.walksaroundtheislands

B.playsontheplayground

C.explorestheislandsonhisbike

D.jumpsintotheseafromthepier

19.WhatdoyouthinkAronisprobablylearningathisschool?

A.Everyoneisdifferentandthat*sagoodthing.

B.Teamworkisimportanttoachievethingsinlife.

C.Itisimportanttoknowhowtospendtimealone.

D.Ifsgoodtolearnhowtogetonwithpeopleofdifferentages.

20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ThesmallestschoolinBritain.

B.TheloneliestschoolboyinBritain.

C.Aron1scolorfilllifeontheislands.

D.Mom*sworriesaboutAron*sfuture.

【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要講述了一個只有一個學生的學校和這個學生阿倫。

【點評】考查教育類閱讀。通讀全文,了解文章大意,然后再根據(jù)文章關鍵詞,關鍵句,掌握細節(jié)問題,并

進行推理判斷,再去回答具體的問題。

16.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Aronwasn'ttheonlystudentattheschoolatfirst.UntilJulytherewereseveralother

childrenthere.Butnowtheyareolder.sotheygotothesecondaryschoolinLerwick.可推知OutSkerries群島有

一所學校,但不是中學,所以A選項句子表述是錯誤的,故答案為A。

17.推理判斷題o根據(jù)EachweekAronstudiesMaths,English,ScienceandArtwiththesameteacher.Shealso

giveshimPElessons.可推知這個學??赡苤挥幸粋€老師,故答案為C。

18.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ShealsogiveshimPElessons.Thisisusuallyalongwalkaroundtheislands.Healsohas

theschoolplaygroundalltohimself.可知在體育課.上,艾倫通常繞著島嶼走,故答案為A。

19.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thisisusuallyalongwalkaroundtheislands.Healsohastheschoolplaygroundallto

himself.Ofcourse,thereisoneproblem.Hehasnoonetoplaywith.可知沒有人和阿倫一起玩??赏浦惪?/p>

能在學校里學到知道如何獨處是很重要的,故答案為Co

20.主旨大意題。根據(jù)ThereisoneontheOutSkerriesIslands,andAronistheonlystudent.和That'swhythere

aresofewchildrenontheislandsandwhyAronhasfoundhimselfbeingknownastheloneliestscholboyin

Britain結合短文內(nèi)容,可知本文主要介紹了英國最孤獨的男孩阿倫,故答案為B。

閱讀理解

WhenJaecamehomefromschool,hecouldn11findhiskeys."Whatnow?Ican*tjustsitouthere,"he

thought.Hisparentswouldn11behomeforanhour.Justthen,Ron,themanwholivednextdoor,wascoming.He

askedRonifhecouldstayathisroomtowaitforhisparents.Ronagreed.Inside,Jaesawabaseballonashelf

(架子).

RonsmiledwhenhesawJaelookingatit."Thatonewassigned(簽名)bytheMinnesotaTwins,rightafter

theWorldSeriesini987Jhesaid.

"Dadtakesmetotheirgamessometimes,nJaesaid.nWheredidyougetthis?"

"Iwasaprofessionalumpire(裁判)forthirtyyears,"Ronanswered.

Jae*seyeswidened.nAnumpire?Inthe1980?Didyoumet..."HebegantoaskRonquestionsoneafter

another.RontoldJaealotaboutpastplayers.

WhenitwastimefbrJaetogohome,heaskedRon,nCanIcomeagain?”“Sure/Ronsaid.nWow,losing

mykeysturnedoutokay/Jaethought.

Thenextdayatschool,Jaesearchedhisdesk,nOh,no.Notagain!”hegroaned(嘆息)."Needhelp?1*asked

Martina,anewclassmate.

"Yes,I*velostmydinosaurbook,"Jaesaid.

"Wow!That'sthesamebookthatIuse!"Jaeexclaimed.

"Areyouintodinosaur,too?""What*syourfavorite?nn..."Theykepttalking.Afterschool,theywentto

theparktoplaycatchwithJae*sfavoritebaseball."Martina*sprettycool,"Jaethought.

ThenextmorningwasSaturday,Jaewantedtodosomethrowingpractice,buthecouldn*tfindhisbaseball.

“Canwegototheparktolookfbrmybaseball?”Jaeaskedhismom.

Atthepark,theysawahomelessdogplayingwithsomething.ItwasJae*sbaseball.nMom,look!”Jaesaid.

“Doesn'thelooklikeheneedsahome?”

Hismothersmiled.nYes,hedoes,"shesaid."He*11beyourresponsibility,though.nJaenoddedexcitedly

andpickedhimup.

“Whataweek!”Jaethoughttohimself"Ilostmykeys,mybook,andmybaseball,buteverytimeIlost

something,Igotafriend.n

21.WhatdidJaedoinRon*shome?

A.Hewatchedabaseballgame.

B,Helearnedhowtoplaybaseball.

C.Helearnedalotaboutpastbaseballplayers.

D.Helearnedhowtobeaprofessionalumpire.

22.WhydidJaesay"CanIcomeagain"?

A.Hedidn*twanttostayathome.

B.Hethoughthemightlosehiskeysagain.

C.HewantedtoshareadinosaurbookwithRon.

D.HelikedRonandwantedtotalikwithhimagain.

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exclaimed"mean?

A.驚呼B.哭喊C.怒吼D.狂叫

24.Fromthepassage,wecanknow.

A.RonnevermettheMinnesotaTwins

B,Jaewasafanofbaseball

C.MartinaandJaedidn*thavethesameinterests

D.Jaedidn*tlikedogs

25.WhatwastherealreasonwhyJaegotfriends?

A.Healwayslostthings.

B.Hewasgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.

C.Heandthepeoplearoundalllikedhelpingothers.

D.Heandthepeoplearoundwereallgoodatsports.

【解析】【分析】短文大意:主要講述了Jae在一周內(nèi)丟失了鑰匙、書和棒球,但每次失去東西時都結識了

一個朋友。

【點評】考查故事類閱讀。通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)

容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HebegantoaskRonquestionsoneafteranother.RontoldJaealotaboutpastplayers.XT

知Jae從過去的棒球運動員那里學到了很多,故答案為Co

22.推理判斷題。根據(jù)WhenitwastimefbrJaetogohome,heaskedRon,"CanIcomeagain?nSure,Ronsaid.

nWow,losingmykeysturnedoutokay,nJaethought.結合上文,可推知他喜歡Ron,想再和他交談,故答案

為D。

23.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文WowiThafsthesamebookthatIuse!nJaeexclaimed.("哇!那是我用的同一本書,

Jae)可推知這里是指Jae驚呼到,故答案為A。

24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Afterschool,theywenttotheparktoplaycatchwithJae'sfavoritebaseball.nMartina*s

prettycool,"Jaethought.可知Jae是個棒球迷,故答案為B。

25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Justthen,Ron,themanwholivednextdoor,wascoming.HeaskedRonifhecouldstay

athisroomtowaitforhisparents.Ronagreed.和Doyouwanttoborrowmydinosaurbook?”askedMartina.以

及"Wow!ThafsthesamebookthatIuse!nJaeexclaimed,可推知Jae交朋友的真正原因是他和周圍的人都喜

歡幫助別人,故答案為C。

閱讀理解

HawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkisawonderfulplacetovisit.Everyyear,overonemillionpeoplevisit

HawaiVolcanoesNationalPark.

Therearetwooftheworld*smostamazingvolcanoes(火山)init.Oneisamongthemostactivevolcanoes

ontheearth,theotherisoneofthebiggestmountainsontheearth.Bothofthemareactivevolcanoes.Everyday,

ontheislandofHawaii,lava(熔巖)comesoutslowlyfromavolcanoontheedge(邊緣)oftheocean.Whenthe

lavacools,itturnsintorockandmakesthisislandalittlebigger.Visitorscanseethelandchangebeforetheir

eyes.

Therearemanyinterestingthingstodointhepark.Ithaslavatubes(隧道)thatgotothesea.Theyaresobig

thatvisitorscanwalkthroughthem.Youcandrivealongavolcanoorwalkmorethan150miles(241km)oftrails

(路徑).Bikingalongthevolcano*spathsandcampingintherainforestarealsogoodchoices.

HawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkishometowildlife.Therearehundredsofprotectedanimals,suchasturtles,

bats,insects,andmanykindsofbirds.Theparkalsohasmanyprotectedplantsandtrees.Almostallofitsplants

arefoundonlyinHawaii.Manyplantshavelivedinandaroundthevolcanoesfbryears.

Enjoy-butwatchyourstep!Ifsalmostimpossibletoknowwhenavolcanowillerupt(噴發(fā)).However,

whenthevolcanoespossiblyerupt,partsoftheparkclose.Thisspecialparkisneverquietforlong.

26.Inthepark,visitorscan.

①drivethroughlavatubes

②walkmorethan150milesoftrails

③bikealongthevolcano*spaths

(4)campintherainforest

A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④

27.WhichstatementisNOTright?

A.Visitorscanshowlavamakestheilandbigger.

B.Therearemanyprotectedanimalsinthepark.

C.AlmostalloftheplantsintheparkonlygrowinHawaii.

D.Thewholeparkwillbeclosedifthevolcanoeserupt.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?

A.Thevisitorsarenoisy.

B.Animalsareeverywhere.

C.Thevolcanoesoftenerupt.

D.Toomanycarsareinthepark.

29.Theauthorwrotethepassagemainlyto.

A.tellpeoplethevolcanoesinHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark

B.introducewhatpeoplecandoinHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark

C.tellpeoplethewildlifeofHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark

D.giveanintroductiontoHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark

30.Thepassageisprobablyfrom

A.anovelB.amagazine

C?astorybookD.anadvertisement(廣告)

【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要介紹了夏威夷火山公園。

【點評】考查旅游觀光類閱讀。主旨大意題是在閱讀和理解全文的基礎上對文章進行歸納,概括和總結。

不能只憑文中的只言片語而斷章取義,需要在細讀全文的基礎上進行邏輯思維推理判斷,從而獲取文章中

內(nèi)含的信息、。

26.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Therearemanyinterestingthingstodointhepark.lthaslavatubes(隧道)thatgotothe

sea.TheyaresobigthatVisitorscanwalkthroughthem.Youcandrivealongavolcanoorwalkmorethan150

miles(241km)oftrails(路徑).Bikingalongthevolcano'spathsandca.mpingintherainforestarealsogood

choices可知在公園里,游客可以走150多英里的小路、沿著火山的小路騎自行車和在雨林里露營。

②③④故答案為B。

27.推理判斷題o根據(jù)However,whenthevolcanoespossiblyerupt,partsoftheparkclose.可知當火山可能爆

發(fā)時,公園的一部分就關閉了。可知D選項”如果火山爆發(fā),整個公園將關閉”的表述是錯誤。故答案為D。

28.句意理角軍題。根據(jù)However,whenthevolcanoespossiblyerupt,partsoftheparkclose.Thisspecialparkis

neverquietforlong.聯(lián)系前句可猜測出下劃線句子Thisspecialparkisneverquietforlong.的意思應為:這個

特別的公園從來不會安靜太久。即火山經(jīng)常噴發(fā)。故答案為C。

29.主旨大意題。根據(jù)HawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkisawonderfulplacetovisit.Everyyear.overonemillion

peoplevisitHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark.可知作者寫這篇文章主要是為了介紹夏威夷火山國家公園。故答

案為D。

30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)HawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkisawonderfulplacetovisit.可知本文時夏威夷火山

國家公園是一個游覽的好地方。可推斷出這篇文章可能來自一本雜志。故答案為B。

三、動詞填空閱讀下面短文,用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空(必要時可加情態(tài)動詞或助動

詞)。(共10小題,計10分)

動詞填空閱讀下面短文,用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空(必要時可加情態(tài)動詞或助動詞)。

Alex!Jen!It*stimefbrdinner!”Momcalled.

"Mom!We31.(make)atreehouse!Waitaminute!”Alexshouted.

Atdinner,Dadsaid,nWehavesomethingtotellyou.Ourneighbor,MrMorris,cametoourhouse_

32.(talk)toustoday.Hewantsustocutdownourtreebecausetheleavesfallintohisyard.Thenhe

hastocleanthem."

“No!That*sourfavoritetree.I33.(love)iteversinceIwasjustalittlebaby!”Jencried.

"Yeah,andthetreeisoldandbeautiful.IthelpskeepouraircleanItalso34.(give)usshade(樹

蔭)fromthesun,”Alexsaid.

Everybodyhadspecialmemoriesofthetree.Theyallsharedtheirfavoriteones.

"Oneofmyfavoritememoriesishowexcitedyouwerewhentheleavesbegantofall,"saidMom.nWe_

35.(jump)intothehugepiles(堆)ofcolorfulleaveseveryautumn,"saidAlex.Jennodded.

nIrememberthetimewehadapicnicfbrthewholeneighborhood,"saidDad.nItwassonice.”

"Ifsbroughtusallsomanygreatmemories.Somethingmustbedone.nMomsaid.

"Yes,"saidJen."We36.(save)ourtree!”

Afterdinnerthewholefamilydiscussedwhattodo.

nIhaveagoodidea!”saidAlex.nIcanmakeachartshowinghimwhenleavesfall.Andwecanpromise

himthatwe37.(help)cleantheleavesinthefuture!”

Everyoneagreed.Thenextday,thewholefamilywenttovisitMrMorris.Atthattime,he_

38.(clean)theyard.

"MrMorris,thistreeisveryspecialtoourfamily.Ifweoffertohelpcleanitsleaves,wouldyouconsider_

39.(keep)it?"Dadsaid.

AlexhandedMrMorrishischart.MrMorriswasquietforamoment.Thenhesaid,nIguessifthetreeis

thatimportanttoyouall,andIcangetsomehelpwithcleaning,thetreecanstay.n

Thetree40.(save)!Everyoneintheneighborhood,evenMrMorris,cametocelebrate.

【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要講述了鄰居因為作者家里的大樹上的落葉讓他苦惱,所以建議要砍

掉這棵大樹。家人們在回憶了這棵大樹帶來的好處之后,決定要保留這棵大樹。于是去跟鄰居商量,幫忙

打掃他家院子里的落葉,最終樹被保留了下來。

【點評】考查語法填空。通讀全文,根據(jù)上下文語境,根據(jù)所給的單詞,運用語法和詞匯知識,反復推敲

以求得解答。

31.句意:我們正在做一個樹屋。根據(jù)Waitaminute可知是正在做樹屋,所以要等一會,表示正在進行的

動作,用現(xiàn)在進行時:am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞,主語we是復數(shù)形式,be動詞用are,故答案為aremaking。

32.句意:我們的鄰居莫里斯先生今天來我們家和我們談話。根據(jù)cametoourhouse2tous可知,來家里的

目的是談話,用動詞不定式作目的狀語,故答案為totalk。

33.句意:從我還是個小嬰兒的時候我就喜歡它了!根據(jù)since引導的從句,可知主句用現(xiàn)在完成時:have/has

done1,主語I是第一人稱,助動詞用have,故答案為haveloved0

34.句意:它也給我們遮陽。give給,根據(jù)Ithelpskeepourairclean可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語It是

第三人稱單數(shù)形式,動詞用三單形式,故答案為gives。

35.句意:每年秋天,我們都會跳進一大堆五顏六色的樹葉中。jump跳,動詞。根據(jù)howexcitedyouwere

whentheleavesbegantofall可知句子是一般過去時,動詞用過去式,故答案為jumped。

36.句意:我們必須要保留我們的樹!根據(jù)前文的描述可知,家里的每一位成員都發(fā)表了這棵大樹給自己

留下的美好的回憶,所以這里是說必須要把這棵樹保留下來,must必須,后接動詞原形,故答案為must

save。

37.句意:我們可以向他保證,以后我們會幫助清理樹葉!根據(jù)inthefiiture可知句子用一般將來時:will

do的結構,故答案為willhelpo

38.句意:那時,他正在打掃院子。clean,打掃。根據(jù)Atthattime可知句子用過去進行時:was/weredoing,

主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,助動詞用was,故答案為wascleaning.

39.句意:如果我們愿意幫忙清理它的葉子,你會考慮留下它嗎?keep,保留,保持;根據(jù)固定搭配consider

doingsth,考慮做某事,可知這里用動名詞作賓語,故答案為keeping。

40.句意:這棵樹得救了!主語Thetree是動詞save的承受者,根據(jù)下文的動詞came,可知句子是一般

過去時被動語態(tài):was/weredone,主語是單數(shù)形式,助動詞用was,故答案為wassaved。

四、綜合填空閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~。(共

10空,計10分)

閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~。

MyparentsgotArthur*sFamilyLaundromat(洗衣店)frommygrandfather.Itwasatruefamilybusiness.

Myfather,mymotherandmyauntwereresponsiblefordifferentjobs.E41.myretired(退休的)

grandfatherhelpswiththecleaningnowandthen.

MyfathersaidthatthemostimportantmachineintheLaundromatwasn11thewashingmachine.Itwasthe

coffeepotbythedoor.Thecoffeewasfreeandalmosteveryc42.wouldhaveacupandchatwith

myfamilywhilewaitingfortheircleanclothes.Inthehoursa43.schooloronweekends,itwasmyjob

tokeepthecoffeepotfull.Atleasttentimeseachday,Iwouldcleanupthewetcoffeegrounds(咖啡渣),weigh

40gofcoffeebeans,fillthepotwithwater,andturnonthecoffeemachine.Itwassuchab44.jobthat

Icouldhavedoneitinmysleep.

Iremembercomplainingonebusyday.nW45.dowehavetogiveawaycoflee?We*rea

Laundromat,notacoffeeshop!"Isaidangrily.Myfatherwassurprisedatmyattitude.Atoncehes

46.whathewasdoingtotalktome.Withapatientbutseriousexpressiononhisf47.he

spoke:

“Son,peoplechooseourlaundromatb48.weservethemlikefriends.Weofferthemacupof

coffee.Wechatwiththem,laughwiththemandconnectwiththem.Peopledon*tjustneedap49.to

cleantheirclothes.Theyneedfriendship.Thatiswhyyourjobisthemostimportantjobinthelaundromat.

Myfather*swordshadtheexpectedeffect.Fromthenon,Idothejobmorec50..Afterall,I

hadthemostimportantjobinthelaundromat.

【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文作者講述了自己因父親的自助洗衣店提供免費咖啡而抱怨,到后來理解

了父親的意圖之后認真對待沖泡咖啡的工作。

【點評】考查短文填空。通讀全文,根據(jù)句意和首字母提示,找到正確的單詞,注意固定搭配。

41.句意:甚至連我退休的爺爺也時不時幫忙打掃衛(wèi)生。根據(jù)上文Myfather,mymotherandmyauntwere

responsiblefordifferentjobs.和myretired(退休的)grandfatherhelpswiththecleaningnowandthen.并結合首

字母提示可知,可知這里表示“甚至“爺爺,Even,甚至,句首字母大寫,故答案為Even。

42.句意:幾乎每個顧客都會喝一杯,在等家人洗衣服的時候和他們聊天。every每一個,后面跟單數(shù)名

詞,根據(jù)語境和首字母提示可知,可知名詞customer,顧客,符合句意,故答案為customer。

43.句意:在放學后或周末的幾個小時里,我的工作是讓咖啡壺滿著。根據(jù)語境并結合首字母提示可知,

after,在..…之后,符合句意,afterschool放學后,固定搭配。故答案為after。

44.句意:這是一項無聊的工作,我本可以在睡夢中完成。thatIcouldhavedoneitinmysleep,可

知工作時無聊的,結合首字母提示可知,boring,無聊的,符合句意,故答案為boring。

45.句意:我們?yōu)槭裁匆涂Х??根?jù)下文WeTeaLaundromat,notacoffeeshop!,結合首字母提示可知,

這里是詢問原因,用why提問,句首字母大寫,故答案為Why。

46.句意:他立刻停止手中的活和我說話。根據(jù)上文Myfatherwassurprisedatmyattitude.并結合首字母提

示可知,此處是立刻停止手中的活,stop停止,符合句意,句子時態(tài)是一般過去時,用動詞過去式stopped,

故答案為stoppedo

47.句意:他臉上帶著耐心但嚴肅的表情。根據(jù)apatientbutseriousexpression可知時臉上的表情并結合

首字母提示可知,face,臉,符合題意,故答案為face。

48.句意:兒子,人們選擇我們的自助洗衣店是因為我們像朋友一樣為他們服務。根據(jù)上下文語境可知后

面時前面的原因,結合首字母提示可知,because,因為,符合句意,故答案為because。

49.句意:人們不僅僅需要一個地方來清潔他們的衣服。根據(jù)a

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