山東省東營市2023年英語中考試題（附參考解析）

山東省東營市2023年英語中考真題

一、單項(xiàng)選擇從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入句中空白處的最佳答案。

1.AftertakingclassfromTiangongspacestationonOctober12th,2022,1becameinterestedinscience.

A.aB.anC.theD./

【解析】【分析】句意：2022年10月12日，在天宮空間站上了一堂課后，我對科學(xué)產(chǎn)生了興趣。a/an,

不定冠詞，泛指，一個(gè)；a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前。

the,定冠詞，表特指；/,零冠詞；根據(jù)fromTiangongspacestationonOctober12th,2022可知這里是特指，

用定冠詞。故答案為C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查定冠詞。識記定冠詞表示特指的用法。

2.一Lily,putyourbooksintoyourschoolbag.

一They*renot.TheyareLucy's.

A.hisB.hersC.mineD.yours

【解析】【分析】句意：-一束I莉，把你的書放進(jìn)你的書包里。-―它們不是我的。它們是露西的。his,

他的；hers,她的；mine,我的；yours你的。根據(jù)putyourbooksintoyourschoolbag.和TheyareLucy's.可

知它們不是我的書。第一句為祈使句，用第二人稱時(shí)，回答要用對應(yīng)的第一人稱。故答案為C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查代詞辨析。理解句意和每個(gè)代詞的意義，找到符合題意的選詞。

3.一HaseverbeentoMars?

-No,notyet.Maybeinthefuture.

A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody

【解析】【分析】句意：有人去過火星嗎？還沒有?？赡軐頃?huì)有。nobody,沒有人；anybody,

任何人，常用于否定句或者疑問句；somebody,某人，常用于肯定句；everybody,人人，每人。根據(jù)句

子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句子是個(gè)一般疑問句。用anybody,故答案為B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查不定代詞辨析。理解句意并識記anybody的用法。

4.Bee（蜜蜂）canhelpplantsgrow.bees,wewould11haveenoughfood.

A.FromB.LikeC.ExceptD.Without

【解析】【分析】句意：蜜蜂可以幫助植物生長。沒有蜜蜂，我們就沒有足夠的食物。From,來自，從；

Like像；Except,除...之外；Without,沒有；根據(jù)Bee（蜜蜂）canhelpplantsgrow可知這里表示“沒有”

蜜蜂，我們就沒有足夠的食物。故答案為D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查介詞辨析。理解句意并識記without的意義和用法。

5.Anewstudyshowsthatsunshinecanmakemenfeel.TheywilleatmorefoodafterreceivingUVBrays

（紫外線）fromthesun.

A.hotB.sickC.sleepyD.hungry

【解析】【分析】句意：一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，陽光會(huì)讓男人感到饑餓。他們在接受了來自太陽的紫外線后

會(huì)吃更多的食物。hot,熱的；sick,生病的；sleepy,想睡的；hungry,饑餓的。根據(jù)Theywilleatmorefood

可知，因?yàn)樗麄兪丘囸I，所以會(huì)吃更多的食物。故答案為D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查形容詞辨析。理解句意并識記每個(gè)形容詞的意義，找到符合句意的選詞。

6.Scientistsfoundthatdogsmayknowhuman*sfeelingsbyourbreathandsweat（汗）.

A.tastingB.smellingC.touchingD.watching

【解析】【分析】句意：科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，狗可以通過聞我們的呼吸和汗水來了解人類的感受。tasting,品嘗；

smelling,聞；touching,觸摸；watching,觀看。根據(jù)語境和常識可知狗的嗅覺特別敏感，結(jié)合選詞，可

以通過聞我們的呼吸和汗水來了解人類的感受。故答案為B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。理解句意并識記每個(gè)動(dòng)詞的含義，識記smell的意義和用法。

7.Short-formvideoscancatchpeople*seyes.That'sonereasonwhylotsofpeoplespendhoursonDouyin.

A.easilyB.widelyC.luckilyD.seriously

【解析】【分析】句意：短視頻可以很容易地抓住人們的眼球。這就是為什么很多人花幾個(gè)小時(shí)在抖音上。

easily,容易地；widely,廣泛地；luckily,幸運(yùn)地；seriously,嚴(yán)重地。Thafsonereasonwhylotsof

peoplespendhoursonDouyin.可知，很多人花幾個(gè)小時(shí)在抖音上，因此短視頻可以很容易地抓住人們的眼

球。故答案為A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查副詞辨析。理解句意并識記每個(gè)副詞的意義，找到符合句意的選詞。

8?—Whatgoesup,butnevercomesdown?

-Your,ofcourse.

A.ageB.wealthC.weightD.temperature

【解析】【分析】句意：一一什么東西會(huì)上升，但從不會(huì)下降？一一當(dāng)然是你的年齡了。age,年齡；wealth,

財(cái)富；weight,體重；temperature,體溫。根據(jù)Whatgoesup,butnevercomesdown會(huì)上升，但從不會(huì)下降，

結(jié)合選詞，可知只有年齡符合題意。故答案為A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查名詞辨析。結(jié)合語境，掌握名詞的意思和用法，找到符合題意的選詞。

9.Usingpubictransportationisagoodwaytoairpollution.

A.dealwithB.checkoutC.careaboutD.takedown

【解析】【分析】句意：使用公共交通是處理空氣污染的好方法。dealwith,處理；checkout,檢查；careabout,

關(guān)心；takedown,取下；根據(jù)airpollution,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知這里表示使用公共交通是處理空氣污染的好

方法。故答案為A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。要牢記動(dòng)詞短語的意義及用法，結(jié)合句意找到正確答案。

10.一Doyouknow?

-IfsinthedeserttotheeastofCairo.

A.whatthenewcapitalofEgypt（埃及）is

B.wherethenewcapitalofEgyptis

C.howbigthenewcapitalofEgyptis

D.whyEgyptisgettinganewcapital

【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道埃及的新首都在哪里嗎？——它在開羅東邊的沙漠里。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)

可知這里是賓語從句。根據(jù)答語IfsinthedeserttotheeastofCairo.可知是詢問地點(diǎn)的,所以疑問詞用where；

what什么，是對事物內(nèi)容進(jìn)行的提問；how怎樣、如何，是對方式、方法進(jìn)行的提問；why時(shí)對原因提

問；故答案為B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查賓語從句。識記不同疑問詞的意義和用法，并注意賓語從句的語序。

二'閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完

成所給句子的最佳答案。

閱讀理解

FuncookingclassesforchildrenatCookingclub

Visitwww.cookingelub.comtosignup(報(bào)名)fbrtheclasses!

Easyhamburger

(Wednesday5:00p.m.onThursday5:00

Jiaozimagic

P.m)

(Tuesday5:00p.m.orThursday4:30p.m.)

Makinghamburgersiseasy!Allyouneed

Whatfillings(餡)doyoulikeinyourjiaozi,

arebread,beef^chicken,lettuceandsalad

vegetables,eggs,meatorfish?Doyouwantto

cream.Comeandlearnhowtomake

makejiaoziindifferentcolors?Comeandjoinus.

hamburgerswiththesesimpleingredients.

Teacher:MrLi(Tel:578-8766)

Teacher:MrsSmith(Email:happysmith@

唯sina.com)

總

Tastyzongzi

Cupcakefun

(Monday5:00p.m.orFriday4:30p.m.)

(Friday4:00p.m.orSaturday2:30p.m.)

Whatkindofzongzidoyoulike,sweetorsalty?

Doyoulikecupcakes?Wecanteachyou

Youcanmakeyourownzongziwithdifferent

howtomakeallyourfavouritecupcakes!

tastes.

Teacher:MsGreen(Tel:578-9665)

Teacher:MsWang(WeChat:Wang6126)

《崢：冒

Note:Youmayusetheovenortheknife.Theboilingwatermayalsobenecessary.Becareful!

11.Ifyouwanttosignupfortheclasses,youcan

A.visitthewebsiteB.makeatelephonecall

C.sendanemailD.leaveamessageonWeChat

12.Jennycan*ttakethe"Tastyzongzi*classtomorrow.Whoshouldshetalkto?

A.MrLi.B.MrsSmith.C.MsWang.D.MsGreen.

13.WhatdoyouNOTneedtomakehamburgersintheEasyhamburger1class?

A.Eggs.B.Beef.C.Bread.D.Lettuce.

14.Jackisfreeattheweekendonly.Whatclasscanhejoin?

A.Jiaozimagic.B.Easyhamburger.

C.Tastyzongzi.D.Cupeakefun.

15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Havingcookingclassesisfun.

B.Thereisacookingclasseveryday.

C.Youshouldbecarefulincookingclasses.

D.YoucanlearnhowtocookbothChineseandwesternfood.

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了烹飪俱樂部為兒童開設(shè)的有趣烹飪課程。

【點(diǎn)評】考查廣告布告類閱讀。廣告類閱讀做這種題目先略讀題目，再瀏覽題干，然后帶著問題找答案。

在閱讀時(shí)又要特殊留意文中的黑體、大寫等。

11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FuncookingclassesforchildrenatCookingclubVisitwww.cookingelub.comtosign

up(報(bào)名)fortheclasses!可知，如果你想報(bào)名參加這些課程，你可以訪問網(wǎng)站。故答案為A。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TastyzongziTeacher:MsWang可知，珍妮明天不能參加美味粽子課了。她應(yīng)該和

王老師談?wù)劇９蚀鸢笧镃。

13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Makinghamburgersiseasy!Allyouneedarebread,beef,chicken.lettuceandsalad

cream.Comeandlearnhowtomakehamburgerswiththesesimpleingredients.可知，在"簡易漢堡"課上，做漢

堡不需要雞蛋。故答案為A。

14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cupcakefun(Friday4,00p.m.orSaturday2:30p.m.)可知，只有周末有空杰克能上蛋

糕的樂趣課。故答案為D。

15.根據(jù)課程的時(shí)間Jiaozimagic(Tuesday5:00p.m.orThursday4:30p.m.)；Easyhamburger(Wednesday

5:00p.m.onThursday5:00p.m)；Tastyzongzi(Monday5:00p.m.orFriday4:30p.m.)；Cupcake

fun(Friday4:00p.m.orSaturday2:30p.m.)可知，星期日沒有烹飪課。B選項(xiàng)”這里每天都有烹飪課。"

說法錯(cuò)誤。故答案為B。

閱讀理解

Canyouimagineaschoolwithonlyonestudent?ThereisoneontheOutSkerriesIslands,andAronisthe

onlystudent.

TheOutSkerriesIslands,whicharearound280kmfromthecoastofScotland,arehometoabout70people.

ThenearesttownisLerwickontheShetlandIslands.Youcanonlygettherebyboatandittakestwoandahalf

hours.BesidesAron*sschool,therearealsotwoshops,achurchandacommunityhallontheislands.

Aronwasn*ttheonlystudentattheschoolatfirst.UntilJulytherewereseveralotherchildrenthere.Butnow

theyareolder,sotheygotothesecondaryschoolinLerwick.ArenhasbeentheonlystudentsinceSeptember.

Theschoolisverysmall.Ithastwoclassrooms,anartroom,amusicroomandalibrary.EachweekAron

studiesMaths,English,ScienceandArtwiththesameteacher.ShealsogiveshimPElessons,Thisisusuallya

longwalkaroundtheislands.Healsohastheschoolplaygroundalltohimself.Ofcourse,thereisoneproblem.

Hehasnoonetoplaywith.

AronhaslivedinOutSkerriessincehewasbomandlovestheoutdoorlife.Heenjoysexploring（探險(xiǎn)）the

islandsonhisbikeandjumpingintotheseafromthepier（突堤）.

ButhismotherisworriedthatAronmightgetlonely.Shewouldliketoseemorefamilieswithchildren

comningtolivethere.Manypeoplehavemovedawaysincethelocalfactoryclosedtenyearsago.That*swhy

therearesofewchildrenontheislandsandwhyAronhasfoundhimselfbeingknownastheloneliestschoolboy

inBritain.

16.WhatisNOTtrueabouttheOutSeriesIslands?

A.Thereisasecondaryschool.

B.Therearelessthan100people.

C.TheyarefarfromthecoastofScotland.

D.Therewasafactory10yearsago.

17.WhatcanwelearnaboutAron*sschool?

A.Ithasmanyclassrooms.

B.Thereareseveralstudents.

C.Itprobablyhasonlyoneteacher.

D.Foursubjectsaretaughtintheschool.

18.InhisPEclass,Aronusually.

A.walksaroundtheislands

B.playsontheplayground

C.explorestheislandsonhisbike

D.jumpsintotheseafromthepier

19.WhatdoyouthinkAronisprobablylearningathisschool?

A.Everyoneisdifferentandthat*sagoodthing.

B.Teamworkisimportanttoachievethingsinlife.

C.Itisimportanttoknowhowtospendtimealone.

D.Ifsgoodtolearnhowtogetonwithpeopleofdifferentages.

20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ThesmallestschoolinBritain.

B.TheloneliestschoolboyinBritain.

C.Aron1scolorfilllifeontheislands.

D.Mom*sworriesaboutAron*sfuture.

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了一個(gè)只有一個(gè)學(xué)生的學(xué)校和這個(gè)學(xué)生阿倫。

【點(diǎn)評】考查教育類閱讀。通讀全文，了解文章大意，然后再根據(jù)文章關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵句，掌握細(xì)節(jié)問題，并

進(jìn)行推理判斷，再去回答具體的問題。

16.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Aronwasn'ttheonlystudentattheschoolatfirst.UntilJulytherewereseveralother

childrenthere.Butnowtheyareolder.sotheygotothesecondaryschoolinLerwick.可推知OutSkerries群島有

一所學(xué)校，但不是中學(xué)，所以A選項(xiàng)句子表述是錯(cuò)誤的，故答案為A。

17.推理判斷題o根據(jù)EachweekAronstudiesMaths,English,ScienceandArtwiththesameteacher.Shealso

giveshimPElessons.可推知這個(gè)學(xué)?？赡苤挥幸粋€(gè)老師，故答案為C。

18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ShealsogiveshimPElessons.Thisisusuallyalongwalkaroundtheislands.Healsohas

theschoolplaygroundalltohimself.可知在體育課.上，艾倫通常繞著島嶼走，故答案為A。

19.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thisisusuallyalongwalkaroundtheislands.Healsohastheschoolplaygroundallto

himself.Ofcourse,thereisoneproblem.Hehasnoonetoplaywith.可知沒有人和阿倫一起玩?？赏浦惪?/p>

能在學(xué)校里學(xué)到知道如何獨(dú)處是很重要的，故答案為Co

20.主旨大意題。根據(jù)ThereisoneontheOutSkerriesIslands,andAronistheonlystudent.和That'swhythere

aresofewchildrenontheislandsandwhyAronhasfoundhimselfbeingknownastheloneliestscholboyin

Britain結(jié)合短文內(nèi)容，可知本文主要介紹了英國最孤獨(dú)的男孩阿倫，故答案為B。

閱讀理解

WhenJaecamehomefromschool,hecouldn11findhiskeys."Whatnow?Ican*tjustsitouthere,"he

thought.Hisparentswouldn11behomeforanhour.Justthen,Ron,themanwholivednextdoor,wascoming.He

askedRonifhecouldstayathisroomtowaitforhisparents.Ronagreed.Inside,Jaesawabaseballonashelf

（架子）.

RonsmiledwhenhesawJaelookingatit."Thatonewassigned（簽名）bytheMinnesotaTwins,rightafter

theWorldSeriesini987Jhesaid.

"Dadtakesmetotheirgamessometimes,nJaesaid.nWheredidyougetthis?"

"Iwasaprofessionalumpire（裁判）forthirtyyears,"Ronanswered.

Jae*seyeswidened.nAnumpire?Inthe1980?Didyoumet..."HebegantoaskRonquestionsoneafter

another.RontoldJaealotaboutpastplayers.

WhenitwastimefbrJaetogohome,heaskedRon,nCanIcomeagain?”“Sure/Ronsaid.nWow,losing

mykeysturnedoutokay/Jaethought.

Thenextdayatschool,Jaesearchedhisdesk,nOh,no.Notagain!”hegroaned（嘆息）."Needhelp?1*asked

Martina,anewclassmate.

"Yes,I*velostmydinosaurbook,"Jaesaid.

"Wow!That'sthesamebookthatIuse!"Jaeexclaimed.

"Areyouintodinosaur,too?""What*syourfavorite?nn..."Theykepttalking.Afterschool,theywentto

theparktoplaycatchwithJae*sfavoritebaseball."Martina*sprettycool,"Jaethought.

ThenextmorningwasSaturday,Jaewantedtodosomethrowingpractice,buthecouldn*tfindhisbaseball.

“Canwegototheparktolookfbrmybaseball?”Jaeaskedhismom.

Atthepark,theysawahomelessdogplayingwithsomething.ItwasJae*sbaseball.nMom,look!”Jaesaid.

“Doesn'thelooklikeheneedsahome?”

Hismothersmiled.nYes,hedoes,"shesaid."He*11beyourresponsibility,though.nJaenoddedexcitedly

andpickedhimup.

“Whataweek!”Jaethoughttohimself"Ilostmykeys,mybook,andmybaseball,buteverytimeIlost

something,Igotafriend.n

21.WhatdidJaedoinRon*shome?

A.Hewatchedabaseballgame.

B,Helearnedhowtoplaybaseball.

C.Helearnedalotaboutpastbaseballplayers.

D.Helearnedhowtobeaprofessionalumpire.

22.WhydidJaesay"CanIcomeagain"?

A.Hedidn*twanttostayathome.

B.Hethoughthemightlosehiskeysagain.

C.HewantedtoshareadinosaurbookwithRon.

D.HelikedRonandwantedtotalikwithhimagain.

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exclaimed"mean?

A.驚呼B.哭喊C.怒吼D.狂叫

24.Fromthepassage,wecanknow.

A.RonnevermettheMinnesotaTwins

B,Jaewasafanofbaseball

C.MartinaandJaedidn*thavethesameinterests

D.Jaedidn*tlikedogs

25.WhatwastherealreasonwhyJaegotfriends?

A.Healwayslostthings.

B.Hewasgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.

C.Heandthepeoplearoundalllikedhelpingothers.

D.Heandthepeoplearoundwereallgoodatsports.

【解析】【分析】短文大意：主要講述了Jae在一周內(nèi)丟失了鑰匙、書和棒球，但每次失去東西時(shí)都結(jié)識了

一個(gè)朋友。

【點(diǎn)評】考查故事類閱讀。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)

容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HebegantoaskRonquestionsoneafteranother.RontoldJaealotaboutpastplayers.XT

知Jae從過去的棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員那里學(xué)到了很多，故答案為Co

22.推理判斷題。根據(jù)WhenitwastimefbrJaetogohome,heaskedRon,"CanIcomeagain?nSure,Ronsaid.

nWow,losingmykeysturnedoutokay,nJaethought.結(jié)合上文，可推知他喜歡Ron,想再和他交談，故答案

為D。

23.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文WowiThafsthesamebookthatIuse!nJaeexclaimed.（"哇!那是我用的同一本書，

Jae）可推知這里是指Jae驚呼到，故答案為A。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Afterschool,theywenttotheparktoplaycatchwithJae'sfavoritebaseball.nMartina*s

prettycool,"Jaethought.可知Jae是個(gè)棒球迷，故答案為B。

25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Justthen,Ron,themanwholivednextdoor,wascoming.HeaskedRonifhecouldstay

athisroomtowaitforhisparents.Ronagreed.和Doyouwanttoborrowmydinosaurbook?”askedMartina.以

及"Wow!ThafsthesamebookthatIuse!nJaeexclaimed,可推知Jae交朋友的真正原因是他和周圍的人都喜

歡幫助別人，故答案為C。

閱讀理解

HawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkisawonderfulplacetovisit.Everyyear,overonemillionpeoplevisit

HawaiVolcanoesNationalPark.

Therearetwooftheworld*smostamazingvolcanoes（火山）init.Oneisamongthemostactivevolcanoes

ontheearth,theotherisoneofthebiggestmountainsontheearth.Bothofthemareactivevolcanoes.Everyday,

ontheislandofHawaii,lava（熔巖）comesoutslowlyfromavolcanoontheedge（邊緣）oftheocean.Whenthe

lavacools,itturnsintorockandmakesthisislandalittlebigger.Visitorscanseethelandchangebeforetheir

eyes.

Therearemanyinterestingthingstodointhepark.Ithaslavatubes（隧道）thatgotothesea.Theyaresobig

thatvisitorscanwalkthroughthem.Youcandrivealongavolcanoorwalkmorethan150miles（241km）oftrails

（路徑）.Bikingalongthevolcano*spathsandcampingintherainforestarealsogoodchoices.

HawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkishometowildlife.Therearehundredsofprotectedanimals,suchasturtles,

bats,insects,andmanykindsofbirds.Theparkalsohasmanyprotectedplantsandtrees.Almostallofitsplants

arefoundonlyinHawaii.Manyplantshavelivedinandaroundthevolcanoesfbryears.

Enjoy-butwatchyourstep!Ifsalmostimpossibletoknowwhenavolcanowillerupt（噴發(fā)）.However,

whenthevolcanoespossiblyerupt,partsoftheparkclose.Thisspecialparkisneverquietforlong.

26.Inthepark,visitorscan.

①drivethroughlavatubes

②walkmorethan150milesoftrails

③bikealongthevolcano*spaths

（4）campintherainforest

A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④

27.WhichstatementisNOTright?

A.Visitorscanshowlavamakestheilandbigger.

B.Therearemanyprotectedanimalsinthepark.

C.AlmostalloftheplantsintheparkonlygrowinHawaii.

D.Thewholeparkwillbeclosedifthevolcanoeserupt.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?

A.Thevisitorsarenoisy.

B.Animalsareeverywhere.

C.Thevolcanoesoftenerupt.

D.Toomanycarsareinthepark.

29.Theauthorwrotethepassagemainlyto.

A.tellpeoplethevolcanoesinHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark

B.introducewhatpeoplecandoinHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark

C.tellpeoplethewildlifeofHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark

D.giveanintroductiontoHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark

30.Thepassageisprobablyfrom

A.anovelB.amagazine

C?astorybookD.anadvertisement（廣告）

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了夏威夷火山公園。

【點(diǎn)評】考查旅游觀光類閱讀。主旨大意題是在閱讀和理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上對文章進(jìn)行歸納，概括和總結(jié)。

不能只憑文中的只言片語而斷章取義，需要在細(xì)讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行邏輯思維推理判斷，從而獲取文章中

內(nèi)含的信息、。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Therearemanyinterestingthingstodointhepark.lthaslavatubes（隧道）thatgotothe

sea.TheyaresobigthatVisitorscanwalkthroughthem.Youcandrivealongavolcanoorwalkmorethan150

miles（241km）oftrails（路徑）.Bikingalongthevolcano'spathsandca.mpingintherainforestarealsogood

choices可知在公園里，游客可以走150多英里的小路、沿著火山的小路騎自行車和在雨林里露營。

②③④故答案為B。

27.推理判斷題o根據(jù)However,whenthevolcanoespossiblyerupt,partsoftheparkclose.可知當(dāng)火山可能爆

發(fā)時(shí)，公園的一部分就關(guān)閉了?？芍狣選項(xiàng)”如果火山爆發(fā)，整個(gè)公園將關(guān)閉”的表述是錯(cuò)誤。故答案為D。

28.句意理角軍題。根據(jù)However,whenthevolcanoespossiblyerupt,partsoftheparkclose.Thisspecialparkis

neverquietforlong.聯(lián)系前句可猜測出下劃線句子Thisspecialparkisneverquietforlong.的意思應(yīng)為：這個(gè)

特別的公園從來不會(huì)安靜太久。即火山經(jīng)常噴發(fā)。故答案為C。

29.主旨大意題。根據(jù)HawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkisawonderfulplacetovisit.Everyyear.overonemillion

peoplevisitHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark.可知作者寫這篇文章主要是為了介紹夏威夷火山國家公園。故答

案為D。

30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)HawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkisawonderfulplacetovisit.可知本文時(shí)夏威夷火山

國家公園是一個(gè)游覽的好地方。可推斷出這篇文章可能來自一本雜志。故答案為B。

三、動(dòng)詞填空閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（必要時(shí)可加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)

詞）。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）

動(dòng)詞填空閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（必要時(shí)可加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞）。

Alex!Jen!It*stimefbrdinner!”Momcalled.

"Mom!We31.(make)atreehouse!Waitaminute!”Alexshouted.

Atdinner,Dadsaid,nWehavesomethingtotellyou.Ourneighbor,MrMorris,cametoourhouse_

32.(talk)toustoday.Hewantsustocutdownourtreebecausetheleavesfallintohisyard.Thenhe

hastocleanthem."

“No!That*sourfavoritetree.I33.(love)iteversinceIwasjustalittlebaby!”Jencried.

"Yeah,andthetreeisoldandbeautiful.IthelpskeepouraircleanItalso34.(give)usshade(樹

蔭)fromthesun,”Alexsaid.

Everybodyhadspecialmemoriesofthetree.Theyallsharedtheirfavoriteones.

"Oneofmyfavoritememoriesishowexcitedyouwerewhentheleavesbegantofall,"saidMom.nWe_

35.(jump)intothehugepiles(堆)ofcolorfulleaveseveryautumn,"saidAlex.Jennodded.

nIrememberthetimewehadapicnicfbrthewholeneighborhood,"saidDad.nItwassonice.”

"Ifsbroughtusallsomanygreatmemories.Somethingmustbedone.nMomsaid.

"Yes,"saidJen."We36.(save)ourtree!”

Afterdinnerthewholefamilydiscussedwhattodo.

nIhaveagoodidea!”saidAlex.nIcanmakeachartshowinghimwhenleavesfall.Andwecanpromise

himthatwe37.(help)cleantheleavesinthefuture!”

Everyoneagreed.Thenextday,thewholefamilywenttovisitMrMorris.Atthattime,he_

38.(clean)theyard.

"MrMorris,thistreeisveryspecialtoourfamily.Ifweoffertohelpcleanitsleaves,wouldyouconsider_

39.(keep)it?"Dadsaid.

AlexhandedMrMorrishischart.MrMorriswasquietforamoment.Thenhesaid,nIguessifthetreeis

thatimportanttoyouall,andIcangetsomehelpwithcleaning,thetreecanstay.n

Thetree40.(save)!Everyoneintheneighborhood,evenMrMorris,cametocelebrate.

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了鄰居因?yàn)樽髡呒依锏拇髽渖系穆淙~讓他苦惱，所以建議要砍

掉這棵大樹。家人們在回憶了這棵大樹帶來的好處之后，決定要保留這棵大樹。于是去跟鄰居商量，幫忙

打掃他家院子里的落葉，最終樹被保留了下來。

【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空。通讀全文，根據(jù)上下文語境，根據(jù)所給的單詞，運(yùn)用語法和詞匯知識，反復(fù)推敲

以求得解答。

31.句意：我們正在做一個(gè)樹屋。根據(jù)Waitaminute可知是正在做樹屋，所以要等一會(huì)，表示正在進(jìn)行的

動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞，主語we是復(fù)數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞用are,故答案為aremaking。

32.句意：我們的鄰居莫里斯先生今天來我們家和我們談話。根據(jù)cametoourhouse2tous可知，來家里的

目的是談話，用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，故答案為totalk。

33.句意：從我還是個(gè)小嬰兒的時(shí)候我就喜歡它了！根據(jù)since引導(dǎo)的從句，可知主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):have/has

done1,主語I是第一人稱，助動(dòng)詞用have,故答案為haveloved0

34.句意：它也給我們遮陽。give給，根據(jù)Ithelpskeepourairclean可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語It是

第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故答案為gives。

35.句意：每年秋天，我們都會(huì)跳進(jìn)一大堆五顏六色的樹葉中。jump跳，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)howexcitedyouwere

whentheleavesbegantofall可知句子是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故答案為jumped。

36.句意：我們必須要保留我們的樹！根據(jù)前文的描述可知，家里的每一位成員都發(fā)表了這棵大樹給自己

留下的美好的回憶，所以這里是說必須要把這棵樹保留下來，must必須，后接動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為must

save。

37.句意：我們可以向他保證，以后我們會(huì)幫助清理樹葉！根據(jù)inthefiiture可知句子用一般將來時(shí)：will

do的結(jié)構(gòu),故答案為willhelpo

38.句意：那時(shí)，他正在打掃院子。clean,打掃。根據(jù)Atthattime可知句子用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was/weredoing,

主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞用was,故答案為wascleaning.

39.句意：如果我們愿意幫忙清理它的葉子，你會(huì)考慮留下它嗎？keep,保留，保持；根據(jù)固定搭配consider

doingsth,考慮做某事，可知這里用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故答案為keeping。

40.句意：這棵樹得救了！主語Thetree是動(dòng)詞save的承受者，根據(jù)下文的動(dòng)詞came,可知句子是一般

過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)：was/weredone,主語是單數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞用was,故答案為wassaved。

四、綜合填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。（共

10空，計(jì)10分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

MyparentsgotArthur*sFamilyLaundromat（洗衣店）frommygrandfather.Itwasatruefamilybusiness.

Myfather,mymotherandmyauntwereresponsiblefordifferentjobs.E41.myretired（退休的）

grandfatherhelpswiththecleaningnowandthen.

MyfathersaidthatthemostimportantmachineintheLaundromatwasn11thewashingmachine.Itwasthe

coffeepotbythedoor.Thecoffeewasfreeandalmosteveryc42.wouldhaveacupandchatwith

myfamilywhilewaitingfortheircleanclothes.Inthehoursa43.schooloronweekends,itwasmyjob

tokeepthecoffeepotfull.Atleasttentimeseachday,Iwouldcleanupthewetcoffeegrounds（咖啡渣）,weigh

40gofcoffeebeans,fillthepotwithwater,andturnonthecoffeemachine.Itwassuchab44.jobthat

Icouldhavedoneitinmysleep.

Iremembercomplainingonebusyday.nW45.dowehavetogiveawaycoflee?We*rea

Laundromat,notacoffeeshop!"Isaidangrily.Myfatherwassurprisedatmyattitude.Atoncehes

46.whathewasdoingtotalktome.Withapatientbutseriousexpressiononhisf47.he

spoke:

“Son,peoplechooseourlaundromatb48.weservethemlikefriends.Weofferthemacupof

coffee.Wechatwiththem,laughwiththemandconnectwiththem.Peopledon*tjustneedap49.to

cleantheirclothes.Theyneedfriendship.Thatiswhyyourjobisthemostimportantjobinthelaundromat.

Myfather*swordshadtheexpectedeffect.Fromthenon,Idothejobmorec50..Afterall,I

hadthemostimportantjobinthelaundromat.

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者講述了自己因父親的自助洗衣店提供免費(fèi)咖啡而抱怨，到后來理解

了父親的意圖之后認(rèn)真對待沖泡咖啡的工作。

【點(diǎn)評】考查短文填空。通讀全文，根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，找到正確的單詞，注意固定搭配。

41.句意：甚至連我退休的爺爺也時(shí)不時(shí)幫忙打掃衛(wèi)生。根據(jù)上文Myfather,mymotherandmyauntwere

responsiblefordifferentjobs.和myretired（退休的）grandfatherhelpswiththecleaningnowandthen.并結(jié)合首

字母提示可知，可知這里表示“甚至“爺爺，Even,甚至，句首字母大寫，故答案為Even。

42.句意：幾乎每個(gè)顧客都會(huì)喝一杯，在等家人洗衣服的時(shí)候和他們聊天。every每一個(gè)，后面跟單數(shù)名

詞，根據(jù)語境和首字母提示可知，可知名詞customer,顧客，符合句意，故答案為customer。

43.句意：在放學(xué)后或周末的幾個(gè)小時(shí)里，我的工作是讓咖啡壺滿著。根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合首字母提示可知，

after,在..…之后，符合句意，afterschool放學(xué)后,固定搭配。故答案為after。

44.句意：這是一項(xiàng)無聊的工作，我本可以在睡夢中完成。thatIcouldhavedoneitinmysleep,可

知工作時(shí)無聊的，結(jié)合首字母提示可知，boring,無聊的，符合句意，故答案為boring。

45.句意：我們?yōu)槭裁匆涂Х?？根?jù)下文WeTeaLaundromat,notacoffeeshop!,結(jié)合首字母提示可知，

這里是詢問原因，用why提問，句首字母大寫，故答案為Why。

46.句意：他立刻停止手中的活和我說話。根據(jù)上文Myfatherwassurprisedatmyattitude.并結(jié)合首字母提

示可知，此處是立刻停止手中的活，stop停止，符合句意，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，用動(dòng)詞過去式stopped,

故答案為stoppedo

47.句意：他臉上帶著耐心但嚴(yán)肅的表情。根據(jù)apatientbutseriousexpression可知時(shí)臉上的表情并結(jié)合

首字母提示可知，face,臉，符合題意，故答案為face。

48.句意：兒子，人們選擇我們的自助洗衣店是因?yàn)槲覀兿衽笥岩粯訛樗麄兎?wù)。根據(jù)上下文語境可知后

面時(shí)前面的原因，結(jié)合首字母提示可知，because,因?yàn)?，符合句意，故答案為because。

49.句意：人們不僅僅需要一個(gè)地方來清潔他們的衣服。根據(jù)a