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山東省東營市2023年英語中考真題
一、單項選擇從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入句中空白處的最佳答案。
1.AftertakingclassfromTiangongspacestationonOctober12th,2022,1becameinterestedinscience.
A.aB.anC.theD./
【解析】【分析】句意:2022年10月12日,在天宮空間站上了一堂課后,我對科學產(chǎn)生了興趣。a/an,
不定冠詞,泛指,一個;a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前,an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前。
the,定冠詞,表特指;/,零冠詞;根據(jù)fromTiangongspacestationonOctober12th,2022可知這里是特指,
用定冠詞。故答案為C。
【點評】考查定冠詞。識記定冠詞表示特指的用法。
2.一Lily,putyourbooksintoyourschoolbag.
一They*renot.TheyareLucy's.
A.hisB.hersC.mineD.yours
【解析】【分析】句意:-一束I莉,把你的書放進你的書包里。-―它們不是我的。它們是露西的。his,
他的;hers,她的;mine,我的;yours你的。根據(jù)putyourbooksintoyourschoolbag.和TheyareLucy's.可
知它們不是我的書。第一句為祈使句,用第二人稱時,回答要用對應的第一人稱。故答案為C。
【點評】考查代詞辨析。理解句意和每個代詞的意義,找到符合題意的選詞。
3.一HaseverbeentoMars?
-No,notyet.Maybeinthefuture.
A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody
【解析】【分析】句意:有人去過火星嗎?還沒有。可能將來會有。nobody,沒有人;anybody,
任何人,常用于否定句或者疑問句;somebody,某人,常用于肯定句;everybody,人人,每人。根據(jù)句
子結構可知句子是個一般疑問句。用anybody,故答案為B。
【點評】考查不定代詞辨析。理解句意并識記anybody的用法。
4.Bee(蜜蜂)canhelpplantsgrow.bees,wewould11haveenoughfood.
A.FromB.LikeC.ExceptD.Without
【解析】【分析】句意:蜜蜂可以幫助植物生長。沒有蜜蜂,我們就沒有足夠的食物。From,來自,從;
Like像;Except,除...之外;Without,沒有;根據(jù)Bee(蜜蜂)canhelpplantsgrow可知這里表示“沒有”
蜜蜂,我們就沒有足夠的食物。故答案為D。
【點評】考查介詞辨析。理解句意并識記without的意義和用法。
5.Anewstudyshowsthatsunshinecanmakemenfeel.TheywilleatmorefoodafterreceivingUVBrays
(紫外線)fromthesun.
A.hotB.sickC.sleepyD.hungry
【解析】【分析】句意:一項新的研究表明,陽光會讓男人感到饑餓。他們在接受了來自太陽的紫外線后
會吃更多的食物。hot,熱的;sick,生病的;sleepy,想睡的;hungry,饑餓的。根據(jù)Theywilleatmorefood
可知,因為他們是饑餓,所以會吃更多的食物。故答案為D。
【點評】考查形容詞辨析。理解句意并識記每個形容詞的意義,找到符合句意的選詞。
6.Scientistsfoundthatdogsmayknowhuman*sfeelingsbyourbreathandsweat(汗).
A.tastingB.smellingC.touchingD.watching
【解析】【分析】句意:科學家發(fā)現(xiàn),狗可以通過聞我們的呼吸和汗水來了解人類的感受。tasting,品嘗;
smelling,聞;touching,觸摸;watching,觀看。根據(jù)語境和常識可知狗的嗅覺特別敏感,結合選詞,可
以通過聞我們的呼吸和汗水來了解人類的感受。故答案為B。
【點評】考查動詞辨析。理解句意并識記每個動詞的含義,識記smell的意義和用法。
7.Short-formvideoscancatchpeople*seyes.That'sonereasonwhylotsofpeoplespendhoursonDouyin.
A.easilyB.widelyC.luckilyD.seriously
【解析】【分析】句意:短視頻可以很容易地抓住人們的眼球。這就是為什么很多人花幾個小時在抖音上。
easily,容易地;widely,廣泛地;luckily,幸運地;seriously,嚴重地。Thafsonereasonwhylotsof
peoplespendhoursonDouyin.可知,很多人花幾個小時在抖音上,因此短視頻可以很容易地抓住人們的眼
球。故答案為A。
【點評】考查副詞辨析。理解句意并識記每個副詞的意義,找到符合句意的選詞。
8?—Whatgoesup,butnevercomesdown?
-Your,ofcourse.
A.ageB.wealthC.weightD.temperature
【解析】【分析】句意:一一什么東西會上升,但從不會下降?一一當然是你的年齡了。age,年齡;wealth,
財富;weight,體重;temperature,體溫。根據(jù)Whatgoesup,butnevercomesdown會上升,但從不會下降,
結合選詞,可知只有年齡符合題意。故答案為A。
【點評】考查名詞辨析。結合語境,掌握名詞的意思和用法,找到符合題意的選詞。
9.Usingpubictransportationisagoodwaytoairpollution.
A.dealwithB.checkoutC.careaboutD.takedown
【解析】【分析】句意:使用公共交通是處理空氣污染的好方法。dealwith,處理;checkout,檢查;careabout,
關心;takedown,取下;根據(jù)airpollution,結合選項,可知這里表示使用公共交通是處理空氣污染的好
方法。故答案為A。
【點評】考查動詞短語辨析。要牢記動詞短語的意義及用法,結合句意找到正確答案。
10.一Doyouknow?
-IfsinthedeserttotheeastofCairo.
A.whatthenewcapitalofEgypt(埃及)is
B.wherethenewcapitalofEgyptis
C.howbigthenewcapitalofEgyptis
D.whyEgyptisgettinganewcapital
【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道埃及的新首都在哪里嗎?——它在開羅東邊的沙漠里。根據(jù)句子結構
可知這里是賓語從句。根據(jù)答語IfsinthedeserttotheeastofCairo.可知是詢問地點的,所以疑問詞用where;
what什么,是對事物內(nèi)容進行的提問;how怎樣、如何,是對方式、方法進行的提問;why時對原因提
問;故答案為B。
【點評】考查賓語從句。識記不同疑問詞的意義和用法,并注意賓語從句的語序。
二'閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,然后從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完
成所給句子的最佳答案。
閱讀理解
FuncookingclassesforchildrenatCookingclub
Visitwww.cookingelub.comtosignup(報名)fbrtheclasses!
Easyhamburger
(Wednesday5:00p.m.onThursday5:00
Jiaozimagic
P.m)
(Tuesday5:00p.m.orThursday4:30p.m.)
Makinghamburgersiseasy!Allyouneed
Whatfillings(餡)doyoulikeinyourjiaozi,
arebread,beef^chicken,lettuceandsalad
vegetables,eggs,meatorfish?Doyouwantto
cream.Comeandlearnhowtomake
makejiaoziindifferentcolors?Comeandjoinus.
hamburgerswiththesesimpleingredients.
Teacher:MrLi(Tel:578-8766)
Teacher:MrsSmith(Email:happysmith@
唯sina.com)
總
Tastyzongzi
Cupcakefun
(Monday5:00p.m.orFriday4:30p.m.)
(Friday4:00p.m.orSaturday2:30p.m.)
Whatkindofzongzidoyoulike,sweetorsalty?
Doyoulikecupcakes?Wecanteachyou
Youcanmakeyourownzongziwithdifferent
howtomakeallyourfavouritecupcakes!
tastes.
Teacher:MsGreen(Tel:578-9665)
Teacher:MsWang(WeChat:Wang6126)
《崢:冒
Note:Youmayusetheovenortheknife.Theboilingwatermayalsobenecessary.Becareful!
11.Ifyouwanttosignupfortheclasses,youcan
A.visitthewebsiteB.makeatelephonecall
C.sendanemailD.leaveamessageonWeChat
12.Jennycan*ttakethe"Tastyzongzi*classtomorrow.Whoshouldshetalkto?
A.MrLi.B.MrsSmith.C.MsWang.D.MsGreen.
13.WhatdoyouNOTneedtomakehamburgersintheEasyhamburger1class?
A.Eggs.B.Beef.C.Bread.D.Lettuce.
14.Jackisfreeattheweekendonly.Whatclasscanhejoin?
A.Jiaozimagic.B.Easyhamburger.
C.Tastyzongzi.D.Cupeakefun.
15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Havingcookingclassesisfun.
B.Thereisacookingclasseveryday.
C.Youshouldbecarefulincookingclasses.
D.YoucanlearnhowtocookbothChineseandwesternfood.
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要介紹了烹飪俱樂部為兒童開設的有趣烹飪課程。
【點評】考查廣告布告類閱讀。廣告類閱讀做這種題目先略讀題目,再瀏覽題干,然后帶著問題找答案。
在閱讀時又要特殊留意文中的黑體、大寫等。
11.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FuncookingclassesforchildrenatCookingclubVisitwww.cookingelub.comtosign
up(報名)fortheclasses!可知,如果你想報名參加這些課程,你可以訪問網(wǎng)站。故答案為A。
12.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TastyzongziTeacher:MsWang可知,珍妮明天不能參加美味粽子課了。她應該和
王老師談談。故答案為C。
13.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Makinghamburgersiseasy!Allyouneedarebread,beef,chicken.lettuceandsalad
cream.Comeandlearnhowtomakehamburgerswiththesesimpleingredients.可知,在"簡易漢堡"課上,做漢
堡不需要雞蛋。故答案為A。
14.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cupcakefun(Friday4,00p.m.orSaturday2:30p.m.)可知,只有周末有空杰克能上蛋
糕的樂趣課。故答案為D。
15.根據(jù)課程的時間Jiaozimagic(Tuesday5:00p.m.orThursday4:30p.m.);Easyhamburger(Wednesday
5:00p.m.onThursday5:00p.m);Tastyzongzi(Monday5:00p.m.orFriday4:30p.m.);Cupcake
fun(Friday4:00p.m.orSaturday2:30p.m.)可知,星期日沒有烹飪課。B選項”這里每天都有烹飪課。"
說法錯誤。故答案為B。
閱讀理解
Canyouimagineaschoolwithonlyonestudent?ThereisoneontheOutSkerriesIslands,andAronisthe
onlystudent.
TheOutSkerriesIslands,whicharearound280kmfromthecoastofScotland,arehometoabout70people.
ThenearesttownisLerwickontheShetlandIslands.Youcanonlygettherebyboatandittakestwoandahalf
hours.BesidesAron*sschool,therearealsotwoshops,achurchandacommunityhallontheislands.
Aronwasn*ttheonlystudentattheschoolatfirst.UntilJulytherewereseveralotherchildrenthere.Butnow
theyareolder,sotheygotothesecondaryschoolinLerwick.ArenhasbeentheonlystudentsinceSeptember.
Theschoolisverysmall.Ithastwoclassrooms,anartroom,amusicroomandalibrary.EachweekAron
studiesMaths,English,ScienceandArtwiththesameteacher.ShealsogiveshimPElessons,Thisisusuallya
longwalkaroundtheislands.Healsohastheschoolplaygroundalltohimself.Ofcourse,thereisoneproblem.
Hehasnoonetoplaywith.
AronhaslivedinOutSkerriessincehewasbomandlovestheoutdoorlife.Heenjoysexploring(探險)the
islandsonhisbikeandjumpingintotheseafromthepier(突堤).
ButhismotherisworriedthatAronmightgetlonely.Shewouldliketoseemorefamilieswithchildren
comningtolivethere.Manypeoplehavemovedawaysincethelocalfactoryclosedtenyearsago.That*swhy
therearesofewchildrenontheislandsandwhyAronhasfoundhimselfbeingknownastheloneliestschoolboy
inBritain.
16.WhatisNOTtrueabouttheOutSeriesIslands?
A.Thereisasecondaryschool.
B.Therearelessthan100people.
C.TheyarefarfromthecoastofScotland.
D.Therewasafactory10yearsago.
17.WhatcanwelearnaboutAron*sschool?
A.Ithasmanyclassrooms.
B.Thereareseveralstudents.
C.Itprobablyhasonlyoneteacher.
D.Foursubjectsaretaughtintheschool.
18.InhisPEclass,Aronusually.
A.walksaroundtheislands
B.playsontheplayground
C.explorestheislandsonhisbike
D.jumpsintotheseafromthepier
19.WhatdoyouthinkAronisprobablylearningathisschool?
A.Everyoneisdifferentandthat*sagoodthing.
B.Teamworkisimportanttoachievethingsinlife.
C.Itisimportanttoknowhowtospendtimealone.
D.Ifsgoodtolearnhowtogetonwithpeopleofdifferentages.
20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.ThesmallestschoolinBritain.
B.TheloneliestschoolboyinBritain.
C.Aron1scolorfilllifeontheislands.
D.Mom*sworriesaboutAron*sfuture.
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要講述了一個只有一個學生的學校和這個學生阿倫。
【點評】考查教育類閱讀。通讀全文,了解文章大意,然后再根據(jù)文章關鍵詞,關鍵句,掌握細節(jié)問題,并
進行推理判斷,再去回答具體的問題。
16.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Aronwasn'ttheonlystudentattheschoolatfirst.UntilJulytherewereseveralother
childrenthere.Butnowtheyareolder.sotheygotothesecondaryschoolinLerwick.可推知OutSkerries群島有
一所學校,但不是中學,所以A選項句子表述是錯誤的,故答案為A。
17.推理判斷題o根據(jù)EachweekAronstudiesMaths,English,ScienceandArtwiththesameteacher.Shealso
giveshimPElessons.可推知這個學??赡苤挥幸粋€老師,故答案為C。
18.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ShealsogiveshimPElessons.Thisisusuallyalongwalkaroundtheislands.Healsohas
theschoolplaygroundalltohimself.可知在體育課.上,艾倫通常繞著島嶼走,故答案為A。
19.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thisisusuallyalongwalkaroundtheislands.Healsohastheschoolplaygroundallto
himself.Ofcourse,thereisoneproblem.Hehasnoonetoplaywith.可知沒有人和阿倫一起玩??赏浦惪?/p>
能在學校里學到知道如何獨處是很重要的,故答案為Co
20.主旨大意題。根據(jù)ThereisoneontheOutSkerriesIslands,andAronistheonlystudent.和That'swhythere
aresofewchildrenontheislandsandwhyAronhasfoundhimselfbeingknownastheloneliestscholboyin
Britain結合短文內(nèi)容,可知本文主要介紹了英國最孤獨的男孩阿倫,故答案為B。
閱讀理解
WhenJaecamehomefromschool,hecouldn11findhiskeys."Whatnow?Ican*tjustsitouthere,"he
thought.Hisparentswouldn11behomeforanhour.Justthen,Ron,themanwholivednextdoor,wascoming.He
askedRonifhecouldstayathisroomtowaitforhisparents.Ronagreed.Inside,Jaesawabaseballonashelf
(架子).
RonsmiledwhenhesawJaelookingatit."Thatonewassigned(簽名)bytheMinnesotaTwins,rightafter
theWorldSeriesini987Jhesaid.
"Dadtakesmetotheirgamessometimes,nJaesaid.nWheredidyougetthis?"
"Iwasaprofessionalumpire(裁判)forthirtyyears,"Ronanswered.
Jae*seyeswidened.nAnumpire?Inthe1980?Didyoumet..."HebegantoaskRonquestionsoneafter
another.RontoldJaealotaboutpastplayers.
WhenitwastimefbrJaetogohome,heaskedRon,nCanIcomeagain?”“Sure/Ronsaid.nWow,losing
mykeysturnedoutokay/Jaethought.
Thenextdayatschool,Jaesearchedhisdesk,nOh,no.Notagain!”hegroaned(嘆息)."Needhelp?1*asked
Martina,anewclassmate.
"Yes,I*velostmydinosaurbook,"Jaesaid.
"Wow!That'sthesamebookthatIuse!"Jaeexclaimed.
"Areyouintodinosaur,too?""What*syourfavorite?nn..."Theykepttalking.Afterschool,theywentto
theparktoplaycatchwithJae*sfavoritebaseball."Martina*sprettycool,"Jaethought.
ThenextmorningwasSaturday,Jaewantedtodosomethrowingpractice,buthecouldn*tfindhisbaseball.
“Canwegototheparktolookfbrmybaseball?”Jaeaskedhismom.
Atthepark,theysawahomelessdogplayingwithsomething.ItwasJae*sbaseball.nMom,look!”Jaesaid.
“Doesn'thelooklikeheneedsahome?”
Hismothersmiled.nYes,hedoes,"shesaid."He*11beyourresponsibility,though.nJaenoddedexcitedly
andpickedhimup.
“Whataweek!”Jaethoughttohimself"Ilostmykeys,mybook,andmybaseball,buteverytimeIlost
something,Igotafriend.n
21.WhatdidJaedoinRon*shome?
A.Hewatchedabaseballgame.
B,Helearnedhowtoplaybaseball.
C.Helearnedalotaboutpastbaseballplayers.
D.Helearnedhowtobeaprofessionalumpire.
22.WhydidJaesay"CanIcomeagain"?
A.Hedidn*twanttostayathome.
B.Hethoughthemightlosehiskeysagain.
C.HewantedtoshareadinosaurbookwithRon.
D.HelikedRonandwantedtotalikwithhimagain.
23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exclaimed"mean?
A.驚呼B.哭喊C.怒吼D.狂叫
24.Fromthepassage,wecanknow.
A.RonnevermettheMinnesotaTwins
B,Jaewasafanofbaseball
C.MartinaandJaedidn*thavethesameinterests
D.Jaedidn*tlikedogs
25.WhatwastherealreasonwhyJaegotfriends?
A.Healwayslostthings.
B.Hewasgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.
C.Heandthepeoplearoundalllikedhelpingothers.
D.Heandthepeoplearoundwereallgoodatsports.
【解析】【分析】短文大意:主要講述了Jae在一周內(nèi)丟失了鑰匙、書和棒球,但每次失去東西時都結識了
一個朋友。
【點評】考查故事類閱讀。通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)
容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HebegantoaskRonquestionsoneafteranother.RontoldJaealotaboutpastplayers.XT
知Jae從過去的棒球運動員那里學到了很多,故答案為Co
22.推理判斷題。根據(jù)WhenitwastimefbrJaetogohome,heaskedRon,"CanIcomeagain?nSure,Ronsaid.
nWow,losingmykeysturnedoutokay,nJaethought.結合上文,可推知他喜歡Ron,想再和他交談,故答案
為D。
23.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文WowiThafsthesamebookthatIuse!nJaeexclaimed.("哇!那是我用的同一本書,
Jae)可推知這里是指Jae驚呼到,故答案為A。
24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Afterschool,theywenttotheparktoplaycatchwithJae'sfavoritebaseball.nMartina*s
prettycool,"Jaethought.可知Jae是個棒球迷,故答案為B。
25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Justthen,Ron,themanwholivednextdoor,wascoming.HeaskedRonifhecouldstay
athisroomtowaitforhisparents.Ronagreed.和Doyouwanttoborrowmydinosaurbook?”askedMartina.以
及"Wow!ThafsthesamebookthatIuse!nJaeexclaimed,可推知Jae交朋友的真正原因是他和周圍的人都喜
歡幫助別人,故答案為C。
閱讀理解
HawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkisawonderfulplacetovisit.Everyyear,overonemillionpeoplevisit
HawaiVolcanoesNationalPark.
Therearetwooftheworld*smostamazingvolcanoes(火山)init.Oneisamongthemostactivevolcanoes
ontheearth,theotherisoneofthebiggestmountainsontheearth.Bothofthemareactivevolcanoes.Everyday,
ontheislandofHawaii,lava(熔巖)comesoutslowlyfromavolcanoontheedge(邊緣)oftheocean.Whenthe
lavacools,itturnsintorockandmakesthisislandalittlebigger.Visitorscanseethelandchangebeforetheir
eyes.
Therearemanyinterestingthingstodointhepark.Ithaslavatubes(隧道)thatgotothesea.Theyaresobig
thatvisitorscanwalkthroughthem.Youcandrivealongavolcanoorwalkmorethan150miles(241km)oftrails
(路徑).Bikingalongthevolcano*spathsandcampingintherainforestarealsogoodchoices.
HawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkishometowildlife.Therearehundredsofprotectedanimals,suchasturtles,
bats,insects,andmanykindsofbirds.Theparkalsohasmanyprotectedplantsandtrees.Almostallofitsplants
arefoundonlyinHawaii.Manyplantshavelivedinandaroundthevolcanoesfbryears.
Enjoy-butwatchyourstep!Ifsalmostimpossibletoknowwhenavolcanowillerupt(噴發(fā)).However,
whenthevolcanoespossiblyerupt,partsoftheparkclose.Thisspecialparkisneverquietforlong.
26.Inthepark,visitorscan.
①drivethroughlavatubes
②walkmorethan150milesoftrails
③bikealongthevolcano*spaths
(4)campintherainforest
A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④
27.WhichstatementisNOTright?
A.Visitorscanshowlavamakestheilandbigger.
B.Therearemanyprotectedanimalsinthepark.
C.AlmostalloftheplantsintheparkonlygrowinHawaii.
D.Thewholeparkwillbeclosedifthevolcanoeserupt.
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?
A.Thevisitorsarenoisy.
B.Animalsareeverywhere.
C.Thevolcanoesoftenerupt.
D.Toomanycarsareinthepark.
29.Theauthorwrotethepassagemainlyto.
A.tellpeoplethevolcanoesinHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark
B.introducewhatpeoplecandoinHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark
C.tellpeoplethewildlifeofHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark
D.giveanintroductiontoHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark
30.Thepassageisprobablyfrom
A.anovelB.amagazine
C?astorybookD.anadvertisement(廣告)
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要介紹了夏威夷火山公園。
【點評】考查旅游觀光類閱讀。主旨大意題是在閱讀和理解全文的基礎上對文章進行歸納,概括和總結。
不能只憑文中的只言片語而斷章取義,需要在細讀全文的基礎上進行邏輯思維推理判斷,從而獲取文章中
內(nèi)含的信息、。
26.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Therearemanyinterestingthingstodointhepark.lthaslavatubes(隧道)thatgotothe
sea.TheyaresobigthatVisitorscanwalkthroughthem.Youcandrivealongavolcanoorwalkmorethan150
miles(241km)oftrails(路徑).Bikingalongthevolcano'spathsandca.mpingintherainforestarealsogood
choices可知在公園里,游客可以走150多英里的小路、沿著火山的小路騎自行車和在雨林里露營。
②③④故答案為B。
27.推理判斷題o根據(jù)However,whenthevolcanoespossiblyerupt,partsoftheparkclose.可知當火山可能爆
發(fā)時,公園的一部分就關閉了。可知D選項”如果火山爆發(fā),整個公園將關閉”的表述是錯誤。故答案為D。
28.句意理角軍題。根據(jù)However,whenthevolcanoespossiblyerupt,partsoftheparkclose.Thisspecialparkis
neverquietforlong.聯(lián)系前句可猜測出下劃線句子Thisspecialparkisneverquietforlong.的意思應為:這個
特別的公園從來不會安靜太久。即火山經(jīng)常噴發(fā)。故答案為C。
29.主旨大意題。根據(jù)HawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkisawonderfulplacetovisit.Everyyear.overonemillion
peoplevisitHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark.可知作者寫這篇文章主要是為了介紹夏威夷火山國家公園。故答
案為D。
30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)HawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkisawonderfulplacetovisit.可知本文時夏威夷火山
國家公園是一個游覽的好地方。可推斷出這篇文章可能來自一本雜志。故答案為B。
三、動詞填空閱讀下面短文,用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空(必要時可加情態(tài)動詞或助動
詞)。(共10小題,計10分)
動詞填空閱讀下面短文,用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空(必要時可加情態(tài)動詞或助動詞)。
Alex!Jen!It*stimefbrdinner!”Momcalled.
"Mom!We31.(make)atreehouse!Waitaminute!”Alexshouted.
Atdinner,Dadsaid,nWehavesomethingtotellyou.Ourneighbor,MrMorris,cametoourhouse_
32.(talk)toustoday.Hewantsustocutdownourtreebecausetheleavesfallintohisyard.Thenhe
hastocleanthem."
“No!That*sourfavoritetree.I33.(love)iteversinceIwasjustalittlebaby!”Jencried.
"Yeah,andthetreeisoldandbeautiful.IthelpskeepouraircleanItalso34.(give)usshade(樹
蔭)fromthesun,”Alexsaid.
Everybodyhadspecialmemoriesofthetree.Theyallsharedtheirfavoriteones.
"Oneofmyfavoritememoriesishowexcitedyouwerewhentheleavesbegantofall,"saidMom.nWe_
35.(jump)intothehugepiles(堆)ofcolorfulleaveseveryautumn,"saidAlex.Jennodded.
nIrememberthetimewehadapicnicfbrthewholeneighborhood,"saidDad.nItwassonice.”
"Ifsbroughtusallsomanygreatmemories.Somethingmustbedone.nMomsaid.
"Yes,"saidJen."We36.(save)ourtree!”
Afterdinnerthewholefamilydiscussedwhattodo.
nIhaveagoodidea!”saidAlex.nIcanmakeachartshowinghimwhenleavesfall.Andwecanpromise
himthatwe37.(help)cleantheleavesinthefuture!”
Everyoneagreed.Thenextday,thewholefamilywenttovisitMrMorris.Atthattime,he_
38.(clean)theyard.
"MrMorris,thistreeisveryspecialtoourfamily.Ifweoffertohelpcleanitsleaves,wouldyouconsider_
39.(keep)it?"Dadsaid.
AlexhandedMrMorrishischart.MrMorriswasquietforamoment.Thenhesaid,nIguessifthetreeis
thatimportanttoyouall,andIcangetsomehelpwithcleaning,thetreecanstay.n
Thetree40.(save)!Everyoneintheneighborhood,evenMrMorris,cametocelebrate.
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要講述了鄰居因為作者家里的大樹上的落葉讓他苦惱,所以建議要砍
掉這棵大樹。家人們在回憶了這棵大樹帶來的好處之后,決定要保留這棵大樹。于是去跟鄰居商量,幫忙
打掃他家院子里的落葉,最終樹被保留了下來。
【點評】考查語法填空。通讀全文,根據(jù)上下文語境,根據(jù)所給的單詞,運用語法和詞匯知識,反復推敲
以求得解答。
31.句意:我們正在做一個樹屋。根據(jù)Waitaminute可知是正在做樹屋,所以要等一會,表示正在進行的
動作,用現(xiàn)在進行時:am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞,主語we是復數(shù)形式,be動詞用are,故答案為aremaking。
32.句意:我們的鄰居莫里斯先生今天來我們家和我們談話。根據(jù)cametoourhouse2tous可知,來家里的
目的是談話,用動詞不定式作目的狀語,故答案為totalk。
33.句意:從我還是個小嬰兒的時候我就喜歡它了!根據(jù)since引導的從句,可知主句用現(xiàn)在完成時:have/has
done1,主語I是第一人稱,助動詞用have,故答案為haveloved0
34.句意:它也給我們遮陽。give給,根據(jù)Ithelpskeepourairclean可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語It是
第三人稱單數(shù)形式,動詞用三單形式,故答案為gives。
35.句意:每年秋天,我們都會跳進一大堆五顏六色的樹葉中。jump跳,動詞。根據(jù)howexcitedyouwere
whentheleavesbegantofall可知句子是一般過去時,動詞用過去式,故答案為jumped。
36.句意:我們必須要保留我們的樹!根據(jù)前文的描述可知,家里的每一位成員都發(fā)表了這棵大樹給自己
留下的美好的回憶,所以這里是說必須要把這棵樹保留下來,must必須,后接動詞原形,故答案為must
save。
37.句意:我們可以向他保證,以后我們會幫助清理樹葉!根據(jù)inthefiiture可知句子用一般將來時:will
do的結構,故答案為willhelpo
38.句意:那時,他正在打掃院子。clean,打掃。根據(jù)Atthattime可知句子用過去進行時:was/weredoing,
主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,助動詞用was,故答案為wascleaning.
39.句意:如果我們愿意幫忙清理它的葉子,你會考慮留下它嗎?keep,保留,保持;根據(jù)固定搭配consider
doingsth,考慮做某事,可知這里用動名詞作賓語,故答案為keeping。
40.句意:這棵樹得救了!主語Thetree是動詞save的承受者,根據(jù)下文的動詞came,可知句子是一般
過去時被動語態(tài):was/weredone,主語是單數(shù)形式,助動詞用was,故答案為wassaved。
四、綜合填空閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~。(共
10空,計10分)
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~。
MyparentsgotArthur*sFamilyLaundromat(洗衣店)frommygrandfather.Itwasatruefamilybusiness.
Myfather,mymotherandmyauntwereresponsiblefordifferentjobs.E41.myretired(退休的)
grandfatherhelpswiththecleaningnowandthen.
MyfathersaidthatthemostimportantmachineintheLaundromatwasn11thewashingmachine.Itwasthe
coffeepotbythedoor.Thecoffeewasfreeandalmosteveryc42.wouldhaveacupandchatwith
myfamilywhilewaitingfortheircleanclothes.Inthehoursa43.schooloronweekends,itwasmyjob
tokeepthecoffeepotfull.Atleasttentimeseachday,Iwouldcleanupthewetcoffeegrounds(咖啡渣),weigh
40gofcoffeebeans,fillthepotwithwater,andturnonthecoffeemachine.Itwassuchab44.jobthat
Icouldhavedoneitinmysleep.
Iremembercomplainingonebusyday.nW45.dowehavetogiveawaycoflee?We*rea
Laundromat,notacoffeeshop!"Isaidangrily.Myfatherwassurprisedatmyattitude.Atoncehes
46.whathewasdoingtotalktome.Withapatientbutseriousexpressiononhisf47.he
spoke:
“Son,peoplechooseourlaundromatb48.weservethemlikefriends.Weofferthemacupof
coffee.Wechatwiththem,laughwiththemandconnectwiththem.Peopledon*tjustneedap49.to
cleantheirclothes.Theyneedfriendship.Thatiswhyyourjobisthemostimportantjobinthelaundromat.
Myfather*swordshadtheexpectedeffect.Fromthenon,Idothejobmorec50..Afterall,I
hadthemostimportantjobinthelaundromat.
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文作者講述了自己因父親的自助洗衣店提供免費咖啡而抱怨,到后來理解
了父親的意圖之后認真對待沖泡咖啡的工作。
【點評】考查短文填空。通讀全文,根據(jù)句意和首字母提示,找到正確的單詞,注意固定搭配。
41.句意:甚至連我退休的爺爺也時不時幫忙打掃衛(wèi)生。根據(jù)上文Myfather,mymotherandmyauntwere
responsiblefordifferentjobs.和myretired(退休的)grandfatherhelpswiththecleaningnowandthen.并結合首
字母提示可知,可知這里表示“甚至“爺爺,Even,甚至,句首字母大寫,故答案為Even。
42.句意:幾乎每個顧客都會喝一杯,在等家人洗衣服的時候和他們聊天。every每一個,后面跟單數(shù)名
詞,根據(jù)語境和首字母提示可知,可知名詞customer,顧客,符合句意,故答案為customer。
43.句意:在放學后或周末的幾個小時里,我的工作是讓咖啡壺滿著。根據(jù)語境并結合首字母提示可知,
after,在..…之后,符合句意,afterschool放學后,固定搭配。故答案為after。
44.句意:這是一項無聊的工作,我本可以在睡夢中完成。thatIcouldhavedoneitinmysleep,可
知工作時無聊的,結合首字母提示可知,boring,無聊的,符合句意,故答案為boring。
45.句意:我們?yōu)槭裁匆涂Х??根?jù)下文WeTeaLaundromat,notacoffeeshop!,結合首字母提示可知,
這里是詢問原因,用why提問,句首字母大寫,故答案為Why。
46.句意:他立刻停止手中的活和我說話。根據(jù)上文Myfatherwassurprisedatmyattitude.并結合首字母提
示可知,此處是立刻停止手中的活,stop停止,符合句意,句子時態(tài)是一般過去時,用動詞過去式stopped,
故答案為stoppedo
47.句意:他臉上帶著耐心但嚴肅的表情。根據(jù)apatientbutseriousexpression可知時臉上的表情并結合
首字母提示可知,face,臉,符合題意,故答案為face。
48.句意:兒子,人們選擇我們的自助洗衣店是因為我們像朋友一樣為他們服務。根據(jù)上下文語境可知后
面時前面的原因,結合首字母提示可知,because,因為,符合句意,故答案為because。
49.句意:人們不僅僅需要一個地方來清潔他們的衣服。根據(jù)a
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