《大學英語1下》試卷（A卷）深圳教學點附有答案附有答案

《大學英語1下》試卷（A卷）深圳教學點[復制]廣州中醫(yī)藥大學成人高等教育2023學年第二學期期末考試考試時間：90分鐘滿分：100分您的姓名：[填空題]*_________________________________請輸入您的手機號碼：[填空題]*_________________________________年級：[單選題]*○2023○2022○2021層次：[單選題]*○專升本○?？啤鸶咂鸨緦I(yè)：[填空題]*_________________________________一、語音知識〔共10小題；每題1分，共10分。)

在以下每組單詞中，有一個單詞的劃線部分發(fā)音與前面所給的單詞的劃線部分發(fā)音相同。找出這個詞。1.honest

[單選題]*A.heartB.hireC.hour(正確答案)D.human2.hunt

[單選題]*A.fingerB.thinkC.languageD.recognize(正確答案)3.sorrow

[單選題]*A.notebookB.ropeC.fond(正確答案)D.seldom4.deserted

[單選題]*A.honest(正確答案)B.surviveC.errorD.brave5.share[單選題]*A.fireB.glare(正確答案)C.inspireD.desire6.experience

[單選題]*A.exerciseB.explanationC.experoment(正確答案)D.extra7.nature[單選題]*A.naturalB.native(正確答案)C.internationalD.adventure8.consider

[單選題]*A.combine(正確答案)B.posionC.totalD.movement9.question[單選題]*A.emotionB.situationC.suggestion(正確答案)D.information10.means

[單選題]*A.wise(正確答案)B.seizeC.swallowD.simply二、詞匯與語法知識〔共20小題；每題1分，共20分?！?1.Hewaseagertomakesomeextramoney,sinceduringthereyearshecouldhardlyliveonhis______.[單選題]*A.littlewageB.fewwageC.wageD.wages(正確答案)12.Mostofthehousesinthevillagewereburntto______duringthewar.[單選題]*A.anashB.theashC.ash(正確答案)D.ashes13.I’lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittle_____.[單選題]*A.waitB.timeC.patience(正確答案)D.rest14.Theroomwassmallandcontainedfartoo______.[單選題]*A.muchnewfurniture(正確答案)B.manynewfurnitureC.muchnewfurnituresD.manynewfurnitures15.Allthe_____inthehospitalgotariselastmonth.[單選題]*A.womendoctors(正確答案)B.womendoctorC.womandoctorsD.womandoctor16.Hemet_____friendofhisontheroad.[單選題]*A.a(正確答案)B.theC.anD./17.MrBlackwillgobacktoEngland______.[單選題]*A.byair(正確答案)B.byaplainC.bytrainsD.atatrain18.--Tina,couldyoupleaseplay_____pianoformewhileI’msinging?

--Withpleasure.[單選題]*A.aB.anC.the(正確答案)D./19.--Oh!Icameinahurryandforgottobringfood.

--Nevermind.Youcanhave______.[單選題]*A.usB.ours(正確答案)C.youD.yours20.Whoistheman,_____inthefirstfrontrow?[單選題]*A.oneB.heC.firstD.thefirst(正確答案)21.Aswecansee,thebridgeismade_____stone.[單選題]*A.fromB.byC.forD.of(正確答案)22.Jackknowsmanyotherlanguges______English.[單選題]*A.exceptB.besides(正確答案)C.butD.exceptfor23.Youwon’tknowthevalueofthehealth______youloseit.[單選題]*A.until(正確答案)B.afterC.whenD.because24.Readthesentencesslowly______wecanunderstandwhatyouread.[單選題]*A.sothat(正確答案)B.beforeC.untilD.because25.Haveyoureceivedherletter_____?[單選題]*A.laterB.lately(正確答案)C.latestD.latter26.Hesaidthathedroppedhisbagwhenhe_____forthebus.[單選題]*A.ranB.wasrunning(正確答案)C.wererunningD.isrunning27.Ifthey______,ourplanwillfallflat.[單選題]*A.arecooperatingB.hadnotcooperatedC.won’tcooperate(正確答案)D.didn’tcooperate28.—Writetomewhenyougethome.--_______.[單選題]*A.ImustB.IshouldC.Iwill(正確答案)D.Ican29.Themissingboyswerelastseen______neartheriver.[單選題]*A.playing(正確答案)B.beplayingC.playD.toplay30.Thisnewssounds______.[單選題]*A.eocouraging(正確答案)B.eocouragedC.encourageD.toencourage三、完型填空〔共10小題；每題1分，共20分?！惩ㄗx下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每題的四個選擇項中選出最正確選項。Wheredoourfavoritefoodscomefrom?Thetruthmay

31

you.Didyouknowcurry(咖喱)isn’tIndian?DidyouknowAmericansweren’tthe

32

toeathamburgers?Ordidyouknowpizzawasn’tcreatedinItaly?First,let’stalkaboutcurry.ManypeoplethinktheEnglishfoundoutaboutcurryfrompeopleinIndiainthe1600s.But

33

,wealthyEnglishpeoplewerecookingwithcurryspiceshundredsofyears

34

BritishshipstraveledtoIndia.Infact,theword“curry”

canbefoundintheEnglishlanguageasfarbackas1377.CooksofwealthyEnglishfamiliescreatedcurrydishes,andlaterthese

35

caughtoninotherpartsofEngland.

36

pizza,thisdishwasprobablyfirstmadeinPersia(whatisnowIran).ThePersianswereeatinground,flatbreadwithcheeseinthe500s–

nearlyonethousandyearsbeforepizzacaughtoninNaples,Italy!Finally,let’slookatthetruthbehind

37

.ManypeoplethinkhamburgersareanAmericanfood.However,

38

somestories,hamburgerscamefromHamburg,Germany.AGermannamedOuoKuaswmadethefirsthamburgersin1891.Fouryearslater,Germansailors

39

hamburgerstoAmericans.Wherefoodscomefromisn’tnearlyas

40

ashowtheytaste–

delicious!So,gogetsomeofyourfavoritefoodanddigin.31.

[單選題]*A.upsetB.surprise(正確答案)C.annoyD.inspire32.

[單選題]*A.onesB.lastC.first(正確答案)D.nation33.

[單選題]*A.indetailB.inshortC.inturnD.inreality(正確答案)34.

[單選題]*A.before(正確答案)B.afterC.whenD.while35.

[單選題]*A.cooksB.familiesC.dishes(正確答案)D.places36.

[單選題]*A.ComparedtoB.Asfor(正確答案)C.ButforD.Inadditionto37.

[單選題]*A.chipsB.pizzaC.curryD.hamburgers(正確答案)38.

[單選題]*A.accordingto(正確答案)B.owingtoC.incaseofD.inspiteof39.

[單選題]*A.carriedB.introduced(正確答案)C.transportedD.moved40.

[單選題]*A.goodB.farC.important(正確答案)D.long四.閱讀理解〔共20小題；每題2分，共40分。〕

閱讀以下短文，然后依據(jù)短文的內容從每題的四個選擇項中選出最正確的一項。

Passage1

Thereflective(反射的)towersofNewYorkCity,whichisontheAtlanticmigrating(遷徙的)route,canbedeadlyforbirds.“Weliveinanageofglass,”saidMs.Laurel,anarchitect.“Itcanbeaperfectmirrorincertainlights,andthelargertheglass,themoredangerousitis.”About90,000birdsarekilledbyflyingintobuildingsinthecityeachyear.Often,theystrikethelowerlevelsofglasstowersaftersearchingforfoodinnearbyparks.Suchcrashesarethesecond-leadingcauseofdeathformigratingbirds,afterhabitat(棲息地)loss,withanestimatednumberofdeathranginguptoabillionayear.

Asglassofficeandapartmenttowershaveincreasedinthelastdecade,so,too,havecallstomakethemlessdeadlytobirds.SanFranciscoadoptedbird-safetystandardfornewbuildingsinJuly.TheUnitedStatesGreenBuildingCouncil,anonprofitindustrygroupthatencouragesthecreationofenvironmentallyconsciousbuildings,willintroduceabird-safetycreditaspartofitsenvironmentalcertificationprocess.

Therearenoeasyfixes,however.Afewresearchersareexploringglassdesignsthatuseultraviolet(紫外線的)signals,buttheyarestillintheirinfancy.Covers,dotpatterns(光點圖形),shadesandnetsarethemainoptionsavailable.

Often,onlyonesectionofabuildingneedstobechanged.“Youdon'tnecessarilyhavetotreateverywindow,”Ms.Laurelsaid.“Itwouldbetooexpensivetodothewholebuilding.”TheJacobConventionCenter,whichhasbeenundergoingalterations(改變),isthemostrecentbuildingtovoluntarilycorrecttheproblemofbirdcrashes.Thearchitectsusedlessreflectiveglassanddotpatterns.41.

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？[單選題]*A.NewYorkisacityofglasstowers.B.Glasstowersaredangerousformigratingbirds.(正確答案)C.NewYorkadoptednewsafetystandardsforbuildings.D.GlasstowersareanewtrendintheUnitedStates.42.Whatisthenumberonecauseofdeathformigratingbirds？[單選題]*A.ClimatechangeB.Habitatloss(正確答案)C.LackoffoodD.Crashingintobuildings43.Whatdoestheword“fixes”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean？[單選題]*A.ChoicesB.ExplanationsC.Solutions(正確答案)D.Developments44._____areusedinthealterationoftheJacobConventionCenter.[單選題]*A.Dotpatterns(正確答案)B.ShadesC.NetsD.Covers45.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？[單選題]*A.Inmanycases,thewholebuildingneedstobealteredtopreventbirdcrashes.B.TheJacobConventionCenteristhefirstbuildingtodealwiththeproblemofbirdcrashes.C.About90,000birdsarekilledduetohabitatlossinNewYorkCityeachyear.D.Unfortunately,glassdesignsthatuseultravioletsignalsarestillintheirearlystages.(正確答案)Passage2Today'sstudentshavegrownuphearingmoreaboutBillGatesthanF.D.R.,andtheyliveinaworldwhereamazinginnovations(革新)arecommon.Thecurrent18-year-olds,afterall,were8whenGooglewasfoundedbytwostudentsatStanford；MarkZuckerbergfoundedFacebookin2004whilehewasatHarvardandtheywereenteringhighschool.Havinggrownupdigital(數(shù)字的),theyareimpatienttogetonwithlife.Theeasiestwaytofindkidsliketheseistocheckinonentrepreneurship(創(chuàng)業(yè)精神)education,inwhichcollegesanduniversitiestrytopreparetheirstudentstorecognizeopportunitiesandseizethem.AreportpublishedlastyearbytheKauffmanFoundation,whichfinancesprogramstopromoteinnovationoncampuses,notedthatmorethan50,000entrepreneurshipprogramsareofferedontwo-andfour-yearcampuses—upfromjust250coursesin1985.LesaMitchell,aKauffmanvicepresident,saysthatthefoundationisextendingthereachofitsacademicinfluence,whichusedtobefoundonlyinbusinessschools.Now,theconceptofentrepreneurshipisbloominginengineeringprogramsandmedicalschool,andevenintheliberalarts

(文科).“Ourinterestistheprograms,”shesays.“Weneedtospreadoutfromthebusinessschool.”Eitherasclassprojectsorontheirown,studentsinavarietyofmajors(專業(yè))arecomingupwithideas,writingbusinessplansandseeingthemthroughto

prototypeand,often,market.Intheirsparetime,studentsinagriculturaleconomicsatPurdueinventnewusesforbean；industrialdesignmajorsatSyracuse,inspeciallaboratory,createwearabletechnologies.Theentrepreneurshipmovementhasitscritics,especiallyamongthosewhoseecollegeasatimeforextensiveacademicexploration.“Ijustdon‘tthinkthatentrepreneurshiprankssohighintermsofnationalneed,”saysDanielS.Greenberg,authorofScienceforSale:Theperils,RewardsandDelusionsofCampusCapitalism.LeonardA.Schlesinger,BabsonCollege'spresident,saysthatthequestionofwhetherinnovationcanreallybetaughtis“anage-oldargument”.46.WhenGoogleandFacebookwereestablished,thefounderswerestill_____.[單選題]*A.inhighschoolB.inthearmyC.inprimaryschoolD.atcollege(正確答案)47.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainpurposeofentrepreneurshipeducation？[單選題]*A.TopreparestudentsforfutureacademiclifeB.Topreparestudentstofindopportunitiesandseizethem(正確答案)C.TopreparestudentsforoverseascareerD.Topreparestudentstodevelopinterpersonalskills48.Theword“prototype”inthefourthparagraphismostlikelytomean_____.[單選題]*A.model(正確答案)B.moneyC.dreamD.photo49.WhatdoesDanielS.Grennbergthinkofentrepreneurshipeducation?[單選題]*A.Entrepreneurship,oratleastcertainelementsofit,canbetaught.B.Anentrepreneurshipprogramcanhelpstudentsfindwhattheyreallylikeandentrepreneurshipisn’tallaboutbusiness.C.Entrepreneurshipshouldbespreadacrossdifferentfields.D.Collegesshouldn‘tputtoomuchemphasisonentrepreneurshipprograms.(正確答案)50.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？[單選題]*A.EntrepreneurshipcoursesinbusinessschoolsB.QualitiesofanentrepreneurC.Entrepreneurshipeducationincolleges(正確答案)D.KidsintheinformationagePassage

3Regretisascommonanemotionasloveorfear,anditcanbenearlyaspowerful.So,inanewpaper,tworesearcherssetabouttryingtofindoutwhatthetypicalAmericanregretsmost.Intelephonesurveys,NealRose,apsychologistandprofessorofmarketingattheSchoolofManagementatNorthwesternUniversity,andMikeMorrison,adoctoralcandidateinpsychologyatUniversityofIllinois,asked370Americans,aged19to103,totalkabouttheirmostnotable

regret.Participantswereaskedwhattheregretwas,whenithappened,whetheritwasaresultofsomethingtheydidordidn'tdo,andwhetheritwassomethingthatcouldstillbefixed.Themostcommonlymentionedregretinvolvedromance(浪漫的事)(18%)—lostlovesorunfulfilledrelationships.Familyregretscameinsecond(16%),peoplestillfeelingbadlyaboutbeingunkindtotheirbrothersorsistersinchildhood.Otherfrequentlyreportedregretsinvolvedcareer(13%),education(12%),money(10%)andparenting(9%).RoseandMorrison’sstudy,whichistobepublishedinsocialpsychologicalandpersonalityscience,issignificantinthatitsurveyedawiderangeoftheAmericanpublic,includingpeopleofallagesandsocio-economicandeducationalbackgrounds.Previousstudiesonregrethavefocusedlargelyoncollegestudents,whopredictablytendtohaveeducation-focusedregrets,likewishingtheyhadstudiedharderoradifferentmajor.Thenewsurveyshowsthatinthelargerpopulation,aperson’s“l(fā)ifecircumstances—accomplishments,shortcomings,situationinlife—injectconsiderablefuelintothefiresofregret,”theauthorswrite.Peoplewithlesseducation,forinstanceweremorelikelytoreporteducationregret.Peoplewithhigherlevelsofeducationhadthemostcareerregrets.Andthosewithnoromanticpartnertendedtoholdregretsregardinglove.Brokendown(分解、細分)bysex,morewomen(44%)thanmen(19%)hadregretsaboutloveandfamily—notsurprising,sincewomen“valuesocialrelationshipsmorethanmen,”theauthorswrite.Incontrast,men(34%)weremorelikelythanwomen(27%)tomentionwork-relatedregrets,wishingthey’dchosenadifferentcareerpath,forinstance,orfollowedtheirpassion.Manyparticipantsalsoreportedwishingtheyhadworkedlesstospendmoretimewiththeirchildren.Therewasanevensplitbetweenregretsaboutinaction(notdoingsomething)andaction(dosomethingyouwishyoudidn't).But,likepreviousstudies,thecurrentresearchfoundthatsomeregretsaremorelikelythanotherstolast

overtime:peopletendtohangonlongertotheregretofinaction;meanwhile,regretsofactiontendtobemorerecent.51.Inthesecondparagraph,theauthorshows______.[單選題]*A.theresearchers’findings(正確答案)B.theimportanceoffamilyC.theimportanceofmoneyD.theimportanceofcareer52.Accordingtothepassage,collegestudentparticipantsmainlyhadregretsabouttheir______.[單選題]*A.familyandchildhoodB.studyandmajor(正確答案)C.careerandjobD.romanceandfear53.Theword“notable”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.[單選題]*A.commonB.capableC.wonderfulD.remarkable(正確答案)54.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？[單選題]*A.Thelesseducationheorshehas,themoreregretssheorhewouldhave.B.Themoreeducationheorshehas,thelessregretssheorhewouldhave.C.Morewomenthanmenhaveregretsaboutloveandfamily.(正確答案)D.Theregretofactionseemstolastlongerthanthatofinaction.55.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage？[單選題]*A.HowregretisunderstoodbyatypicalAmerican.B.Commonregretismoreimportantthanloveandhate.C.Whyregretismoreimportantthanloveandhate.D.HowregrethasshapedAmericans.(正確答案)Passage4ChokweSelassieisonamissiontohelpdriversavoidpotholes(路面坑洞).Theeighth-gradergothisinspirationonarecentmorning,whenhismotherwasdrivinghimtoschool.TheircarwasdamagedasitwentoverahugepotholeinthemiddleofthestreetintheirhometownofJackson,Mississippi.“IdecidedIwasgoingtodosomethingaboutthepotholeprobleminmycity,”saidChokwe.Hissolution:anappthatwarnsdriverswhenthereisapotholeahead.Chokwedevelopedtheappwithhisfriends,“Whentheappdetectsapothole,itishighlightedinred,”Chokwesays.“Andifyougetclosetothepothole,yourphonewillwarnyouwithabeep.”Driverscanalsousetheapptoreportanypotholestheyencounter,andtolookforotherroutestheycantaketoavoidroadsthathavethem.TheappreliesoncurrentavailableinformationaboutthestreetsofJackson.“Itworksbyusingthecity’s311callsystem,soitusesinf