2021-2022學年河北省邯鄲某中學高一（上）第五次月考英語試卷（附答案詳解）

2021-2022學年河北省邯鄲三中高一(上)第五次月考英語試卷

A

Manychildrenareinterestedindinosaurs.Ifyouhaveachildwholovesdinosaurs,thenhereissomegood

newsforyou.ThereisanexhibitionaboutdinosaursatthePhilipJ.CurrieDinosaurMuseuminWembley,

Alberta.Youcanplanafamilyroadtripthere.Giveyourchildasurpriseandyou'llenjoyyourtimethereas

afamily.

Sittingjust9kilometerswestofGrandePrairie,thePhilipJ.CurrieDinosaurMuseumopenedin2015and

hascollectionsthatincludefdssils(化石)ofseaanimals,artworksfromdifferentdinosaurs,alargefamily

theatre,aswellasanoutdoordiscoveryfossilwalk,alargeoutdoorplayground,andtheonsite

Dine-O-Saurrestaurant.Experiencethedinosaurs*worldlikeneverbeforeasyouwatchdinosaurscome

aliveinmovies.Learnabouthowtheseanimalslivedandbreathed.

YoucancheckoutDinosaursUnearthedandalloftheotherexcitingexhibitionsatthePhilipJ.Currie

DinosaurMuseumonthefollowingdays/timeperiods：

September1st——May31st：

Tuesday—Sunday10：00am—6：00pm

ClosedonMondays

June1st—August31st：

Saturday—Monday10：00am-6：00pm

Tuesday一Friday10：00am-8：00pm

Admission(門票)：

Adults：$14each

Seniors(65+)：$11each

Students(withID)andchildren(5—17)：$7each

Childrenunder5：free

Family(2adultsandupto4children)：$40

IfyouwanttoseeaNationalGeographicfilmorafull-lengthfilmduringyourvisit,itisanextra

$2—$4.

Formoreinformation,pleasevisitthemuseum'swebsiteatwww.dinomuseum.ca.

1.WhatcanpeopledoatthePhilipJ.CurieDinosaurMuseum?

A.Watchafull-lengthfilmforfree.

B.Learnaboutdinosaurs'disappearance.

C.Havefuninalargeoutdoorplayground.

D.Buysomesouvenirsofseaanimals*fossils.

2.InOctober,youshouldavoidgoingtothemuseum.

A.onTuesdaysB.after6：00pm

C.attheweekendD.before11：00am

3.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Tointroduceamuseum.B.Toencouragefamilytime.

C.Toadvertiseanexhibition.D.Totellreadersaboutdinosaurs.

B

Twenty-fiveyearsago,mostyoungBritonswantedacareerinlaw,tobeadoctor,or,iftheywerecreative

enough,totakeupsinging.Buttoday,thingsstanddifferently.

AccordingtoasurveybyTescoMobile,aUKcompany,the"dreamjob'1ofyoungpeopleagedbetween

16and25intheUKisavideoblogger,ornvlogger（視頻博主）”.Thesurvey,carriedoutamong1,

002people,foundthatasmuchas40percentofthemputvloggerastheirnumberonechoiceonalistof

idealcareers.

ThischangeisundoubtedlyasaresultoftheInternetandsocialmedia.Theyhavemadeitsomucheasierto

reachaudienceoftheworld,withouthavingtoenteracareerinshowbusinessinthetraditionalway.

Inthepast,thebiggeststarsweretrainedbytheHollywoodstudios；now,anyonewithacomputercamera

canbecomeastar.Vloggersarethebigstarsoftodaybecausetheyarenormalpeopleinteracting（互動）

withtheirfansabouteverydaylife.

However,whatpeopleseeisonlythebrightsideofbeingavloggerandtheyfailtonoticethefactthatonly

thosewhoaresuccessfulearnfameandfortune.Foreverysuccesstherearehundredsofotherswhonever

getoffthestartingline.Therearethedreamsthatcometrueandthedreamsthatremaindreamsforever.

Althoughbeingvloggersispopular,someyoungpeoplechoosetofollowcareersthatdon'tnecessarily

earnthemfame,butallowthemtomakegooduseoftheInternettosharetheirhobbies.YoungIsraeli

DavidLeshaw,forexample,runsabusinesscalledtheFinishersClub.lfsanonlineplatformforrunners

tokeeparecordoftheirraces.Hisjoballowshimtoexpresshisenthusiasm（熱情）,andisalwaysa

learningexperience.Andthat*senoughforhim.

4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.MostyoungBritonschoosetobevloggersastheirjob.

B.TheInternetisinfluencingyoungBritons'careerchoice.

C.TheInternetistakingtheplaceoftraditionalstudios.

D.YoungBritonscannotfindjobswithouttheInternet.

5.WhydomoreandmoreyoungBritonschoosetobevloggers?

A.VloggerscanearnlittlefameandmoneyontheInternet.

B.Thereistoomuchcompetitioninthetraditionalshowbusiness.

C.TheInternetmakesitconvenienttobecomevloggers.

D.Anyonewithacomputerwillsurelybecomeastar.

6.Whatcanweinferfromthefifthparagraph?

A.Onlyafewvloggerscanbesuccessful.

B.Avloggercannotearnfameandfortune.

C.Peopleoftenseethebothsidesofbeingavlogger.

D.Dreamswillalwaysremaintobedreams.

7.WhatdoyoungpeoplelikeDaviddoontheInternet?

A.Learnfromothers.B.Becomeanonlinehit.

C.Holdrunningraces.D.Mixjobswithhobbies.

c

Asdataandidentitytheftbecomesmoreandmorecommon,themarketisgrowingforbiometric（生物

測量）technologies一likefingerprintscans一tokeepothersoutofprivatee-spaces.Atpresent,these

technologiesarestillexpensive,though.

ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevice（裝置）thatgets

aroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresthecadence（節(jié)奏）with

whichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.Thekeyboardcouldofferastronglayerof

securitybyanalyzingthingsliketheforceofauser'stypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.These

patternsareuniquetoeachperson.Thus,thekeyboardcandeterminepeople'sidentities,andbyextension,

whethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstothecomputerit'sconnectedto—regardlessofwhethersomeone

getsthepasswordright.

Italsodoesn'trequireanewtypeoftechnologythatpeoplearen'talreadyfamiliarwith.Everybody

usesakeyboardandeverybodytypesdifferently.

Inastudydescribingthetechnology,theresearchershad100volunteerstypethewordUtouchnfbur

timesusingthesmartkeyboard.Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtorecognizedifferent

participantsbasedonhowtheytyped,withverylowerrorrates.Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboard

shouldbeprettystraightforwardtocommercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive,plastic-likeparts.

Theteamhopestomakeittomarketinthenearfuture.

8.Whydotheresearchersdevelopthesmartkeyboard?

A.Toreducepressureonkeys.

B.Toimproveaccuracyintyping.

C.Toreplacethepasswordsystem.

D.Tocutthecostofe-spaceprotection.

9.Whatmakestheinventionofthesmartkeyboardpossible?

A.Computersaremucheasiertooperate.

B.Fingerprintscanningtechniquesdevelopfast.

C.Typingpatternsvaryfrompersontoperson.

D.Datasecuritymeasuresareguaranteed.

10.Whatdotheresearchersexpectofthesmartkeyboard?

A.It'llbeenvironment-friendly.B.It*llreachconsumerssoon.

C.It*llbemadeofplastics.D.It'llhelpspeeduptyping.

11.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Adiary.B.Aguidebook.C.Anovel.D.Amagazine.

D

TheoldChinesesaying"ashappyasspendingtheNewYear"mightbeoutdatednowinthebusymodem

world.TheSpringFestivalisregardedasthemostimportantfestivalforChinesepeopleandanoccasion

forallfamilymemberstogettogether,likeChristmasintheWest.Butmanytraditionalcustoms

accompanyingtheSpringFestival,however,haveweakenedinpractice.

SettingofffireworkswasoncethemosttypicalcustomoftheSpringFestival.Peoplethoughtthe

sputtering（爆裂）soundcouldhelpdriveawayevilspirits.However,theactivityhasbeencompletely

orpartiallyforbiddeninbigcitiesforyearsasthegovernmenthastakensecurity,noiseandpollution

factorsintoconsideration.

"Inrecentyears,somecitieshavebeguntoallowpeopletolightfireworksduringlimitedhoursatthe

SpringFestival,surrenderingto（屈從于）publicdemand.Respectingfolktraditionsisagestureof

respecttowardpublicopinion,"saidZhouXing,afolkloreresearcher.

"Aspeoplegainmoreincomeanditbecomeseasiertobuydailygoods,theNewYearholidayisjustlike

anyother.Afterlongworkdays,manypeopleusetheNewYearholidaytotakearest,ratherthanvisiting

friendsandneighbors.TheprocessofmakingandenjoyingthefamilydinneronSpringFestivalEveisthe

mostimportantthing.However,manyfamilieswouldliketoeatouttosavetimeandenergy,"saidLi

Shunzhi,aresidentofHarbin,Heilongjiang.

UIenjoytheholidaysverymuchinthecountryside.MyfamilyhasbeenpreparingfortheSpringFestival

morethantwoweeksbeforetheholiday,cleaningthehouse,buyingholidaygoodsanddecoratingthe

housewithpapercuttings.OnNewYear'sEve,thewholefamilystaysuptoseetheNewYearin,and

inthedaystofollow,aseriesofactivitiessuchasliondancing,dragonlanterndancing,lanternfestivals

andtemplefairswillbeheld.Withouttheancienttraditions,theholidayisnothingtous,"saidZhang

Hui,fromHebei.

12.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?

A.Settingofffireworkshasbeenforbiddeninsomebigcitiesforyears.

B.Nowadays,peoplecanlightfireworksinsomecitiesattheSpringFestival.

C.Peoplebelievethatthesoundoffireworkscandriveawayevilspirits.

D.Inthepast,settingofffireworkscouldn'tbeseenalmostanywhere.

13.WhatLiShunzhisaidimplies(暗指).

A.whatpeopledoduringthefestivalnowisdifferentfromthepast

B.peoplewouldliketohavethefamilydinneronSpringFestivalEve

C.peopleprefertovisitfriendsandneighborsratherthantakearest

D.theNewYearholidayisjustlikeanyotherday

14.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.ZhangHuioftenspendstwoweekspreparingfortheSpringFestival.

B.ZhangHuiisusedtospendingtheSpringFestivalwithhisfamily.

C.ZhangHuialwaystakespartinaseriesofactivitiesaftertheSpringFestival.

D.ZhangHuilivesintheurbanarea.

15.Whatdoesthewholepassageshow?

A.TheSpringFestivalisaslivelyasbefore.

B.TheSpringFestivalisoutdatednow.

C.TheSpringFestivalislosingitsqualities.

D.TheSpringFestivalinChinaismoreimportantthanChristmasintheWest.

TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewehavenever

beenbefore.Butjustasinface-to-facecommunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbe

followedwhenyouareonline.(1)Imaginehowyou'dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson*sshoes.

Foranythingyou'reabouttosend,askyourself,“WouldIsaythistotheperson'sface?nIftheanswer

isno,rewriteandreread.⑵

Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct(本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner.But

trynottodoso.(3)Ifitiscausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationby

politelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.

(4)Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowto

communicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,whetherit'sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylong

answer,bekindaboutit.Ifit'sasmallmistake,youmaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeel

stronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn'tgiveyouthe

permissiontocorrecteveryoneelse.(5)Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrect

yourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended(冒犯).

Itisnotpolitetoaskothers*personalquestionssuchastheirage,sexandmaritalstatus(婚姻狀

況).Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell,andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonal

information，don'tasksuchquestions.

A.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.

B.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitely.

C.It'snaturalthattherearesomepeoplewhospeakrudelyormakemistakesonline.

D.Thebasicruleissimple：treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.

E.Youshouldeitherignoretheperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblockhismessages.

F.Whenyousendshortmessagestoapersononline,youmustsaysomethingbeautifultohear.

G.Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou*dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson*sface.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

IntraditionalChineseculture,fishhasrichmeanings.lt(21)wealth.Fishalsostandsforharmonyand

happymarriages(22)theymultiplyrapidlyandsometimesswiminpairs.Fishisanimportant(23)in

traditionalvaluesandareamongthesignsshowingthatsomethingis(24)tobesuccessful.Themost

popularfishthemefoundinChineseartand(25)isthatofthecarp(鯉魚).The(26)of"boneless”

techniquesmakestheswimmingfishmorerealandconvincing.KnowntomostWesternersaskoifish(錦

鯉),theChinesecarphas(27)symbolicvalueswithinChineseculture.Thecarpisapowerfulsymbolof

(28).Thescalesandwhisker(須)ofthecarpis(29)tothatofadragon,agreatsymbolofpowerin

China.DuringtheSpringFestivalnluckymoney"is(30)inredenvelopesdecoratedwithacarpand

symbolsoflonglife⑶)peachesandpinetrees.Therearemanydifferent(32)ofthecarp,withthemajor

onesbeingblack,white,redandyellow.

"Youarenot(33),sohowwouldyouknowthehappinessoffish?”ChuangTsucreatedthisfamous

sayingwhenhe(34)anissuewithHuiTsu.Themessageofthestoryisthatsomeonehashisown

enjoymentwhileotherscan(35)appreciatethat.

21.A.producesB.spreadsC.determinesD.represents

22.A.soB.becauseC.unlessD.though

23.A.pictureB.animalC.foodD.symbol

24.A.usedB.afraidC.forcedD.likely

25.A.technologyB.cultureC.transportD.education

26.A.identityB.applicationC.shortcomingD.insurance

27.A.selflessB.peacefulC.numerousD.informal

28.A.beautyB.strengthC.smartnessD.wisdom

29.A.helpfulB.trueC.similarD.rude

30.A.cutoffB.takenawayC.givenoutD.usedup

31.A.suchasB.asaresultofC.owingtoD.infrontof

32.A.namesB.ownersC.sheltersD.colours

33.A.fishB.historyC.waterD.air

34.A.wroteB.testedC.performedD.discussed

35.A.alwaysB.neverC.easilyD.mostly

36.TheInternetisatechnologicalwonder,⑴(bring)aboutfar-reachingchangesinallaspects

ofourlives.(2)connectspeopleacrosstheworldtoasinglesharedcommunityandhasbroughtus

somelife-changingadvantages.With(3)helpoftheInternet,peoplecanhavequickandeasyaccess

toahugeamountofinformation,rangingfromtheweathertomilitaryaffairs.Besides,ithasalso

madeourlives(4)(unbelievable)convenient.PeoplecandoalotofworkthroughtheInternet,

includinghavingfood(5)(deliver)toyourhome,callingataxi,making(6)(arrangement)

foryourtravel,andsoon.Aboveallelse,theInternethelpsusmaintainsocialties.Withallsortsof

communicationsoftware,physicaldistancenolongergets(7)theway.Nomatterwhereweare,there

areendlessways⑻(share)ourviewsonmattersorletssomeoneknowwecareaboutthem.⑼，

onlywhentheInternet(10)(use)safelycanitbeaplaceofdiscovery,wonderandinspirationfor

everyone.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

37.Theysatintheyardand(聊天)withtheelderlypeople.

38.Thereisno（入口；通道）tothehousefromthemainroad.

39.Local（居民）arecallingforapublicenquiryintotheaccident.

40.Itookaglanceatthehallandfoundmany（熟悉的）facesamongthestudents.

41.Wefoundfurtherscientific（證據）forthistheory.

42.Greatscientific（成就）willhaveapositiveeffectonourlifeaswellassociety.

43.We'retryingtocometoanarrangementaboutwhoshouldpaythe（法律的）fees.

44.Riceisthe（主要的）cropinmostsouthernprovinces.

45.Thelittleboysmiledwith（滿足）whenhesawhisparents.（根據漢語提示單詞拼

寫）

46.Firstaidisaveryimportantfirststepinthe（治療）ofburns.

47.假定你是中學生李華.你的外教Peter昨天結束在中國的工作，回到了英國倫敦.你因故

未能送行.請根據以下要點用英語給他寫一封電子郵件：

1.表示歉意；

2.解釋原因；

3.期待重逢.

注意：1.詞數100左右；

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫.

DearPeter,

Yours,

LiHua

48.MumandHerBankAccountMyfamilyhadthetraditiontositdownbythekitchentableevery

SaturdaynighttocountoutthemoneyDadhadbroughthome.

"Thesearefortherent,andtheseforthegroceries-.nMumdividedupthemoneyintopieces.

"Filneedanotebook,"thatwouldbemysisterChristine,mybrotherNelsorme.

AfterMumputoneortwocoinstothesideforthenotebook,shesaidthatwasallweneededtobuyfbr

theweekandweallrelaxedalittle.Wedidn'thavetogodowntownanddrawmoneyoutofMum*s

bankaccount,whichcouldalwaysgiveussuchawarmandsecurefeelingfbrhavingenoughtoafford

thelife.

WhenNelsgraduatedfromgrammarschool,heneededsomemoneyforhighschool.Wesatbythe

tableandIofferedmy"LittleBank"whichwasusedforsuddenemergenciessuchasthetimewhen

Christinebrokeherarmandhadtoseeadoctor.IlaidtheboxcarefullyinfrontofMum.After

countingoutthemoneyinthelittlebankandfindingitwasnotenough,weallagreednottogotothe

bankbuttofindsomeways.

NelsvolunteeredtoworkinDillon'sgroceryafterschoolandDadsaidhewouldgiveup

smoking.Nowtherewasenoughmoney.Wefeltrelieved.

Somanythingscameoutofthelittlebankthatyear：Christine'sdressfortheschoolplay，Nels

'operation...Whateverhappened,wealwaysknewwestillhadthebanktodependon.Weneverused

herbankaccount.

Thatwastwentyyearsago.

Lastyear,Isoldmyfirststory.WhenthemoneycameIthoughtofMum'sbankaccount.

SoIhuiTiedovertoMum'shome.

Knowingthattherewasnobankaccountatall,Ifeltshocked.

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、B、C

【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據第二段中的Sittingjust9kilometerswestofGrandePrairie,

thePhilipJ.CurrieDinosaurMuseumopenedin2015andhascollectionsthatincludefossils（化石）

ofseaanimals,artworksfromdifferentdinosaurs,alargefamilytheatre.

aswellasanoutdoordiscoveryfossilwalk,alargeoutdoorplayground,

andtheonsiteDine-O-Saurrestaurant.（PhilipJ.Currie恐龍博物館位于GrandePrairie以西19公里

處，于2015年開放，收藏有海洋動物化石、不同恐龍的藝術作品、大型家庭影院、戶外化石行走、

大型戶外運動場和Dine-0-SaurResta餐館。）可知人們可以在這個博物館進行戶外活動游玩。故

選C。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據文章中的September1st-May31st：Tuesday-Sunday10：00a.m.-6：

00p.m.ClosedonMondays.（該博物館在9月1日至Ij5月31日的開放時間為星期二到星期日的

上午10點到下午6點，星期一閉館。）可知如果想要10月份去參觀的話，要避免下午6點以后

去，那個時間已經閉館。故選B。

（3）目的意圖題。通讀全文內容可知本文主要介紹了PhilipJ.Currie恐龍博物館的展覽時間和票

價等基本信息.為這個展覽打廣告，以吸引更多的人前去參觀。故選C。

本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了PhilipJ.Currie恐龍博物館的展覽時間和票價等基本信息，為這

個展覽打廣告，以吸引更多的人前去參觀。

考查應用文。做題時要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結合題干及選項做出正確的選擇。

4~7.【答案】B、C、A、D

【解析】（1）B.主旨大意題。根據第一段的Buttoday,thingsstanddifferently.（但今天情況不同

T）和第三段的ThischangeisundoubtedlyasaresultoftheInternetandsocialmedia.（這種變化無

疑是互聯網和社交媒體的結果。）可知，現在英國年輕人的職業(yè)傾向的改變是因為網絡和社交媒

體，所以現在互聯網影響著英國年輕人的職業(yè)選擇。全文圍繞這個主題展開。故選B。

（2）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段的Theyhavemadeitsomucheasiertoreachaudienceoftheworld,

withouthavingtoenteracareerinshowbusinessinthetraditionalway.（他們使接觸世界上的觀眾容

易許多，不用非要用傳統(tǒng)的方式進入表演行業(yè)。）可知，they是指theInternetandsocialmedia（網

絡和社交媒體）。由此可知，越來越多的英國年輕人選擇成為視頻博主的原因是網絡使進入表演

行業(yè)更加方便。故選C。

（3）A.推理判斷題。根據第五段的Foreverysuccesstherearehundredsofotherswhonevergetoffthe

startingline.（對于每一個成功者來說，都有另外數百個人從來沒有離開過起跑線。）可知，從事

視頻博主的人的成功率只有數百分之一。由此可知，只有很少的視頻博主能夠獲得名聲和財富。

故選Ao

（4）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據最后——Althoughbeingvloggersispopular,someyoungpeoplechoose

tofollowcareersthatdon'tnecessarilyearnthemfame,butallowthemtomakegooduseoftheInternetto

sharetheirhobbies”盡管成為視頻博主很流行，一些年輕人選擇的職業(yè)不一定能為他們隔得聲譽，

但可以讓他們充分利用互聯網分享他們的愛好。）和forexample可知，像大衛(wèi)這樣的年輕人在互

聯網上把工作和愛好結合起來。故選D。

本文是一篇說明文。文章對現在英國年輕人的職業(yè)傾向的改變進行了分析和介紹。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語

句進行仔細分析，結合選項填寫出正確答案。

8~11.【答案】D、C、B、D

【解析】【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。數據和身份盜竊變得越來越普遍，而指紋掃描等這些防

盜技術仍然很昂貴的。本文介紹了一種新的防止個人身份和數據在電子空間被盜的高科技智能鍵

盤，而且這項技術也不貴。

I.根據第二段中ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevice（裝

置）thatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.（佐治亞理工學院的研究人員說，他們發(fā)明了一

種低成本的設備來解決這個問題：智能鍵盤），可知是降低電子空間保護的成本。故選D。

2.根據第二段中Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachperson.Thus,thekeyboardcandeterminepeople's

identities,andbyextension,whethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstothecomputerit'sconnected

to-regardlessofwhethersomeonegetsthepasswordright.（這些模式對每個人來說都是獨特的。因此，

鍵盤可以決定人們的身份，進而決定他們是否應該被允許訪問它連接到的電腦，不管密碼是否正

確。）可知打字模式因人而異使這一發(fā)明成為可能，故選C。

3.根據最后一段中Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettystraightforwardto

commercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive,plastic-likeparts.Theteamhopestomakeittomarket

inthenearfuture.（研究人員稱，這種鍵盤應該非常容易商業(yè)化，而且大部分都是由廉價的塑料類

部件制成的。研究小組希望在不久的將來將其推向市場）可知它很快就能到達市場，故選B。

4.本文是科教類閱讀，主要介紹隨著數據和身份盜竊越來越普遍，生物鑒別技術一一如指紋掃描

一的市場正在擴大，以防止他人進入私人電子空間.他們發(fā)明了一種低成本的設備來解決這個

問題：智能鍵盤，科學家期待這發(fā)明進入市場?？芍恼鲁鲎钥茖W雜志，故選D。

12~15.【答案】D、A、B、C

［解析］（1）D.細節(jié)理解題.根據第二段"Settingofffireworkswasoncethemosttypicalcustomof

theSpringFestival.Peoplethoughtthesputtering（爆裂）soundcouldhelpdriveawayevilspirits.燃

放煙花爆竹曾經是春節(jié)最典型的習俗.人們認為濺射的聲音可以驅走邪惡的靈魂."可知

"D.Inthepast,settingofffireworkscouldn'tbeseenalmostanywhere.過去，放煙花幾乎在任何地

方都看不到.”是錯誤的.故選D.

(2)A.推理判斷題.根據第四段"

"Aspeoplegainmoreincomeanditbecomeseasiertobuydailygoods,theNewYearholidayis

justlikeanyother.Afterlongworkdays,manypeopleusetheNewYearholidaytotakearest,

ratherthanvisitingfriendsandneighbors.TheprocessofmakingandenjoyingthefamilydinneronSpr

ingFestivalEveisthemostimportantthing.However,

manyfamilieswouldliketoeatouttosavetimeandenergy,"saidLiShunzhi,aresidentofHarbin,

Heilongjiang.”隨著人們收入增加，購買日常用品變得更加容易，新年假期就像其它任何節(jié)日一

樣.在漫長的工作日之后，許多人利用新年假期休息，而不是去拜訪朋友和鄰居.制作和享用除

夕家庭晚餐的過程是最重要的.然而，許多家庭喜歡出去吃飯，以節(jié)省時間和精力，”黑龍江哈爾

濱市居民李順志說.”可知他隱含的意思現在人們在節(jié)日里所做的與過去不同了.故選A.

(3)B.推理判斷題.根據最后一段,尤其是第三句"OnNewYear'sEve.thewholefamilystaysup

toseetheNewYearin,andinthedaystofollow…新年的時候，全家人都熬夜看新年的到來，還有

以后的日子.”可推出張輝過去常常跟家人一起度過春節(jié)，故選B.

(4)C.主旨大意題.綜觀全文可知，由于時代的進步，傳統(tǒng)的春節(jié)缺失了過去那種內涵以及其

外在的表現形式，故選C.

本文是一篇說明文，短文主要介紹了以前跟現在人們慶祝春節(jié)的方式的不同，傳統(tǒng)的春節(jié)缺失了

過去那種內涵以及其外在的表現形式.

閱讀理解考查學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題

干進行比較，再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根

據文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.

16~20.【答案】D、G、E、A、B

【解析】(1)D.語境辨析題.根據后文"Imaginehowyou'dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson's

situation."想象如果你在他人的處境你會怎么做.可知對應的意思是：

treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated己所不欲勿施于人，

故選D.

(2)G.理解判斷題.根據上文"WouldIsaythistotheperson'sface?Iftheanswer

isno,rewriteandreread.可知這里給出了一些建議，就是在發(fā)送信息之前，首先考

慮一下是否應該說，如果不應該，那么就得重新寫，重新讀，如果重新寫的還不可以，那么還得

重復這個步驟.因此這里應該填寫的是你可以不斷重寫重讀，直到自己感覺別人看到后覺得舒

月艮.G項：Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou'dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson's

face.重復這個過程直到你確信你對這個人的臉說這些話

感到舒服.符合文意，故選G.

(3)E.聯系上文題.根據前文Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,your

instinct(本自3)istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.可

知如果網絡上有人攻擊你或對你說臟話,我們的第一反應就是用相同的方式回復,最好不要這樣，

這種情況下下文應該是給出你應該如何做出回應的方式和方法.因此根據給出的七個選項，最符

合題意的就是E項：Youshouldeitherignoretheperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblock

theirmessages.你可以不理他，或用一個軟件屏蔽他的信息.故選E.

(4)A.文章銜接題.根據后文offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynot

besurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.可知當別人問你該如何做如

何交流時你應該主動提供意見，那么這里的空處就應該填寫的是關于新人的語句，七個選項中只

有A項符合題意，Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.即在網絡中，每個人都曾

是新手.故選A.

(5)B.上下文串聯.根據前文Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn'tgiveyoulicensetocorrect

everyoneelse.你有禮貌并不意味著就有權利去改正別人的錯誤，因此下

面的句子應該是與錯誤有關，而且空的后面提出Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouare

wrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothoseyouhaveoffended

(侵犯).與其同時，如果你發(fā)現你錯了，你一定要改正錯誤，并向你冒犯的人致以歉意.B項：

Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitely.如

果你決定指出別人的錯誤，請禮貌的指出.故選