考研英語詞匯

2012考研英語單詞

2012-2013考研英語詞匯

accommodate使適應(yīng)，使符合一致accommodateoneselftochangedcircumstances

accompany陪伴，伴隨Shewasaccompaniedtoadinnerbyherfriend.

accomplish達(dá)到（目的），完成（任務(wù)），實(shí)現(xiàn)（計(jì)劃，諾言等）accomplishone’spurpose

accord使符合，相一致(with)Hisviolentactiondonotaccordwithhispeacefulwords.

account記述，敘述giveabriefaccountofwhathashappenedaccumulate積累，積攢，積聚accumulatewisdom

accurate準(zhǔn)確的，精確的anaccurateestimate

accuse指控，指責(zé)Theyaccusedherpubliclyofstealingtheirbooks.accustom使習(xí)慣于accustomoneselftorising(torise)early

acquaint使認(rèn)識(shí)，使了解

activate使活動(dòng)起來，使開始起作用，啟動(dòng)Theyhaveplantedsecret

agentsinmany

countrieswho

couldbeactivated

wheneverneeded.

acute尖銳的，敏銳的anacutethinker

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2012考研英語單詞

address演說atelevisionaddress

adhere黏附，附著Pasteisusedtomakeonesurfaceadhereto

another.

adjacent臨近的，毗鄰的(to)acityanditsadjacentsuburbs

adjoin貼近，與...毗鄰Hishouseadjoinsthelake.

administrate掌管，料理...的事務(wù)InmanyJapanesehomes,thefunds

areadministratedbythewife.

adolescent（尤指16歲以下的）青少年afilmaimedatadolescentsadvance使向前移動(dòng)advanceachessman

advantage有利條件，優(yōu)點(diǎn)SittingPresidentsholdbuilt-inadvantages

whenseekinganotherterm.

adverse不友好的，敵對(duì)的Shefeltadversetoherhusband’sfriends.advocate擁護(hù)，提倡，主張advocateself-defence

aesthetic美學(xué)的，藝術(shù)的，審美anaesthetictheory

affliliate使隸屬（或附屬）于，使成為會(huì)員agovernmentaffiliated

company

affirm斷言，申明affirmthetruthofastatement

aggravate加重，加劇，惡化aggravatethedecliningeconomyaggressive侵犯的，侵略的anaggressiveweapon

agitate攪動(dòng)（液體等）Themachineagitatedthemixture.

alarm驚恐，憂慮Thebanditsscatteredinalarm.

alert警惕的，留神的Inourreadingweshouldalwaysbealertfor2

2012考研英語單詞

newusages.

allege斷言，宣稱Thenewspaperallegesthemayor’sguilt.

allocate分配，分派，把...撥給allocatefundsfornewprojectsallied結(jié)盟的，有關(guān)聯(lián)的alliednations

allowance津貼，補(bǔ)貼，零用錢ahousingallowance

alternate交替，輪流Nightanddayalternate.

amateur（藝術(shù)，科學(xué)等的）業(yè)余愛好者anamateurgolfer

ambiguous含糊不清的，模棱兩可的anambiguousanswer

amend修改，修訂amendthespellinginsb.’spaper

amuse逗樂，逗笑，給...提供娛樂（或消遣）Theclownatthecircus

amusedthechildren.

anchor錨Theanchorcatches(drags).

announce宣布，聲稱Itisofficiallyannouncedthathewillnotrunfor

reelection.

annoy使惱怒，使生氣Shewasannoyedat(with)hislightheard

attitude.

anonymous匿名的，無名的ananonymousletter(phonecall)

anticipate預(yù)期，預(yù)料Thedirectorsanticipatedafallindemand(that

demandwouldfall).

apart成零碎Suchcheapclothescomeapartafterafewwashings.

apparent顯然的，明明白白的Itwasapparentthattheyallunderstood.

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2012考研英語單詞

applaud鼓掌，喝彩，叫好Theaudienceapplaudstheperformersforthreeminutes.

apply涂，敷Heappliedtwocoatsofpainttothetable.

appoint任命，委派Theyappointedhisfather(tobe或as)postmaster.

appraise估量，估計(jì)appraisetheinfant’sweight

appreciate感激Iappreciatedyourhelpmuch.

apprehend對(duì)...擔(dān)心Doyouapprehendthattherewillbeanydifficulty?

approach靠近，接近Johnisapproachingmanhood.

appropriate恰當(dāng)?shù)?，相稱的Plain,simpleclothesareappropriateforschoolwear.

approve贊成，同意Icouldn’tapprovehisconduct.

approximate大概的，大約的，近似的Theapproximatetimeis10o’clock.

apt（習(xí)性）易于......的，有......傾向的Acarelesspersonisapttomakemistakes.

arbitrary隨心所欲的，個(gè)人武斷的，任意的anarbitrarychoicearise起立，起身arisefromone’sseat

arouse使......奮發(fā)AmanlikeTomwillbearoused.Don’tworry.array排列，隊(duì)形Thetroopswereformedinbattlearray.

articulate發(fā)音清晰的，善于表達(dá)的Heisarticulateabouteverything4

2012考研英語單詞

inthefieldofeconomics.

artificial人工的，人造的，人為的artificialpricecontrols

ascend登高，（漸漸）上升，升高Theairplaneascendedintothecloud.ascertain查明，弄清，確定Iascertainedthathewasdead.

ashamed慚愧的，羞恥的Iamashamedforbeingsostupid.

ashore向岸，向陸地Heswamashore.

aside在旁邊Westoodasidetoletherpass.

assault攻擊，襲擊Wemadeanassaultontheenemyfort.

assemble集合，召集assemblethemembersofParliamentfora

specialmeeting.

assert肯定地說（出），堅(jiān)定地?cái)嘌訦eassertedhisinnocence.assess估價(jià)，評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)論assessthepresentstateoftheeconomyassign分配，布置（作業(yè)）Theteacherassigned(us)anewlesson.assimilate吸收，消化Heisquicktoassimilatenewideas.

associate（使）聯(lián)系，（使）結(jié)合Wenaturallyassociatedthenameof

Darwinwiththedoctrineof

evolution.

assume假定，假設(shè)Farmerswillhaveabumperharvest,assuming

(that)theweathersifavarable.

assure深信不疑地對(duì)......說，向......保證

assurance保證，把握，信心Hegavemehisassurancethathewouldhelp.

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2012考研英語單詞

astonish使驚訝Iwasastonishedathissuddenappearance.

attach系，貼，連接attachalabeltoasuitcase

attain達(dá)到，獲得attainone’sgoal

attend出席，參加（會(huì)議等）attendawedding

attendance出席，參加，出席人數(shù)，出席率Ourclasshasperfectattendancetoday.

attentive注意的，專心的anattentiveaudience

attribute把歸因于，把......（過錯(cuò)的責(zé)任等）歸于(to)Heattributedhissuccesstohardwork.

auxiliary輔助的anauxiliaryrocket

avail有利于，有助于Willforcealoneavailus?

average平均數(shù)，平均Thepaperreceivesanaverageofnearly100articlesaday.

avert擋開，防止，避免Manytrafficaccidentscanbeavertedbycourtesy.

awake醒，覺醒a(bǔ)wakefromsleep

bang（突發(fā)的）suddenloudbang

bare赤裸的，光禿的，空無walkinbarefeet

beforehand預(yù)先，事先Ifyouwantedsoupforlunchyoushouldhavetoldmebeforehand.

behave舉止端正，聽話Dobehave.

bewilder使迷惑，使糊涂I’mbewilderedastowhichonetobuy.6

2012考研英語單詞

bias偏見，偏心haveabiasagainstsb.(或sth.)

blame責(zé)備，責(zé)怪PublicopinionblamesMrsSmithforleadingthegirlastray.

blast一陣（風(fēng)），一股（氣流）ablastofwind

blaze火焰Thefiresprangintoablaze.

blunt鈍的Thesunwasblazingdownandtheheatwasoppressive.blush（因害羞、激動(dòng)、窘困）臉紅blushwith(或for)joy

boast自吹自擂，自夸的話Heisfullofboasts.

bolt螺栓，（門，窗的）插銷asmallbagofnutsandbolts

boom低沉有回響的聲音Thegreatbelltolledwithadeepboom.

border邊界，邊境，邊沿adistrictontheKampucheansideoftheborderwithThailand

bore鉆孔，挖（通道）borethroughawall

bound跳躍，彈回Sheboundedtoherfeetandwavedherrighthandtriumphantly.

boycott（聯(lián)合起來）抑制，拒絕參加boycottuncooperativemanufactures

brace托架，支架Hebracedhismusclesandliftedtheweight.breed（使）繁殖Rabbitsbreedfamiliesrapidly.

bribe賄賂accept(或take)abribefromsb.

brief短暫的，簡短的，簡潔的abriefholiday

brisk輕快的，生氣勃勃的abriskpace

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2012考研英語單詞

brittle易碎的，一碰就破的brittleglass

brush刷子，毛刷alaundrybrush

bump碰，撞(against,into)Thetruckbumpedagainstthewallinthedark.

burst爆炸，爆裂Theboilerburst.

calculate計(jì)算，推算calculatethedistancebetweenNewYorkandChicago

capture俘虜，捕獲capturebutterflies

case事例，事實(shí)，事情Thisisacaseofpoorjudgment.

cast投，扔，拋，撒，擲castdoubt(s)onthefeasibilityofaschemecasual偶然的，無計(jì)劃的，隨便的，非正式的acasualmeetingcease停止，終止，結(jié)束Themusicceasedsuddenly.

character（事物的）性質(zhì)，特質(zhì)ThefurnitureinTom’sapartmentwas

pretentiousandwithoutcharacter.

charge要（價(jià)），收（費(fèi)）Theairlineschargehalfpriceforstudents.charm魅力，魔力Thisthrivingresorttownhasretaineditsvillage

charm.

chase追逐，追求Thepolicechasedtheescapingthiefandcaughthim

atlast.

check使突然停止，制止checkone’ssteps

cherish珍愛，珍視cherishone’snativeland

chew嚼，咀嚼Hechewedamouthfulofmeat.

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2012考研英語單詞

choke窒息，噎住bechokedbysmoke

chorus合唱隊(duì)

chronic（疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的chronicindigestion

clarity澄清，闡明clarifyanissue

cling粘著Thefrightenedchildclungtohermother.

clumsy笨拙的aclumsyboy

cluster（果實(shí)，花等的）串，束，簇;(人或物)的群，組aclusterof

tourists

clutch緊抓，緊握clutchatanopportunity

coherent一致的，協(xié)調(diào)的lackcoherentpoliticalgoals

coincide相符，相一致100Centigradecoincideswith212Fahrenheit.collaborate（尤指在文藝、科學(xué)等方面）合作，協(xié)作HeandI

collaboratedinwritingplays.

collapse倒坍，崩潰，瓦解Theroofcollapsedundertheweightofthe

snow.

collide碰撞，互撞Thecarcollidedwiththetruck.

commemorate紀(jì)念，慶祝commemorateaholiday

commend表揚(yáng)，稱贊commendasoldierforbravery

compact緊密的，堅(jiān)實(shí)的acompactpieceofluggage

compare比較，對(duì)照(with,to)comparethebodytoafinelytuned

machine

compatible能和睦相處的，合的來的Youshouldchoosearoommate9

2012考研英語單詞

morecompatibletoyour

tastes.

compile匯編，編制compileananthologyofpoems

comply遵從，順從，服從complywithrules(safetyregulations)

compose組成，構(gòu)成England,Scotland,andWalescomposethe

islandofGreatBritain.

compress壓縮Hecompressesalifetimeasasoldierintoafew

sentences

comprise包含，包括Theshipyardcomprisesthreedocks.

compromise妥協(xié)，折衷compromiseoverthehard-foughtnext.compulsory必須做的，義務(wù)的acompulsorysubject

conceal隱藏，隱瞞，隱蔽Heconcealedhisdisappointmentfromhis

friends.

conceive構(gòu)想出，設(shè)想conceiveanidea

concentrate集中，專心concentrateone’sattention

condemn譴責(zé)Weallcondemncrueltytochildren.

condense（使）壓縮，（使）凝結(jié)，使簡潔condenseaspeechtohalfconfine限制，使局限Theysucceededinconfiningthefiretoasmall

area.

conform遵照，適應(yīng)confirmto(或with)therules(thelaw)

confront（使）面臨，（使）遭遇Thewarconfrontedhimwith

hardships.

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2012考研英語單詞

conscious意識(shí)到的，自覺地Theywereconsciousthathe

disapproved.

consent同意，贊同，準(zhǔn)許Thepeoplewillneverconsenttoanother

war.

conserve保護(hù)，保藏，保存conservenaturalresources

consider考慮，細(xì)想Considercarefullybeforedoinganything.consist組成，構(gòu)成(of)Thehouseconsistsofsixrooms.

consolidate鞏固，加強(qiáng)consolidateone’sposition

conspicuous顯眼的，明顯的，引人矚目的Hefeltasconspicuousas

ifhehadstoodona

stage.

constitute組成，構(gòu)成constituteathreattosb.

consult請(qǐng)教，與......商量consultadoctoraboutone’sillness

consume消費(fèi),花費(fèi):consumemuchofone’stimeinreading

contact接觸,聯(lián)系,交往:beincontactwithsb

contain包括,容納,alistcontainingtwelveitems

contaminate弄臟,污染,玷污,毒害:Fumescontaminatetheair

contempt輕視,輕蔑:showacontemptforsb

contest競賽,比賽,競爭:thecontestbetweenthetwopowersforthe

controloftheregion

contract合同,契約:enterinto(make)acontactwith

contradict反駁,同….相矛盾,同….相抵觸:Thefactscontradicthistheory11

2012考研英語單詞

contrary相反的,對(duì)抗的:takethecontraryview

contrast對(duì)照,對(duì)比,(對(duì)比之下顯出的)差異:thecontrastbetweenthetwo

formsofgovernment

contribute捐(款等),捐獻(xiàn):Hecontributed5dollarstothecharityevery

payday

contrive設(shè)計(jì),想出:contriveanewmethod

controversy(尤之以文字形式進(jìn)行的爭論),辨證:apointofcontroversyconvention(正式)會(huì)議,(定期)大會(huì):draftanewconstitutionata

convention

convert轉(zhuǎn)變,轉(zhuǎn)化:convertcoalto(into)pipelinegas

convey運(yùn)送,輸送,傳送:awireconveysanelectriccurrent

convict(經(jīng)審訊)證明…有罪,宣判…有罪:Hewasconvictedof

smuggling

coordinate調(diào)節(jié),協(xié)調(diào):coordinatethefunctionsofgovernmentagenciescordial熱情友好的,熱誠的,真心的:acordialhello(smile,invitation)

correspond相符合相稱(to,with):Fulfillmentseldomcorrespondsto

anticipation

correspondent通信者,通訊員,記者:agood(bad)correspondent

corresponding符合的,一致的:correspondingfingerprints

corrode(漸漸)損害,(一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地)損傷:Briberycorrodestheconfidence

thatmustexistbetween

buyerandseller

12

2012考研英語單詞

corrupt墮落的,腐敗的,貪贓舞弊的:leadacorruptlife

count數(shù),計(jì)算:countthemoney

course課程,科目:anEnglishcourse

courtesy謙恭有禮。有禮的舉止（或）言辭：comeinwithoutcourtesycrucial決定性的，關(guān)鍵性的：acrucialdecision

cultivate耕作，栽培，養(yǎng)殖：cultivatevegetables

D

dawn黎明，拂曉workfromdawntodark

dazzle（強(qiáng)光等）使目眩，耀眼：Hewasdazzledbyhissuddensuccess.deceive欺騙，蒙蔽：deceiveoneself

decent體面的，像樣的:Shedidn’thaveadecentdressfortheball.decline拒絕，謝絕：Wesenthimaninvitationbuthedeclined.

decompose分解，腐爛，腐敗：decomposeacompoundintoitselements.dedicate奉獻(xiàn)，把。。。用在（to）:Thedoctordedicatedhimselftofindingacure.

deduce演繹，推論：Fromherconversation,Ideducedthatshehadalargefamily.

deform(使)變形：Heatdeformsplastic.

defy公然違抗，反抗：Hewasgoingaheaddefyingalldifficulties.

degenerate衰退，墮落，變壞（into）:Hereyesightdegeneratedwiththeyears.

deliberate慎重的，深思熟慮的：Thegovernmentistakingdeliberate13

2012考研英語單詞

actiontolowerprices.

delight高興，快樂：Totheteacher’sgreatdelight,allhisstudentspassedtheexamination.

deliver投遞，傳送，運(yùn)輸：deliverthemail

demonstrate論證，證明：demonstrateaphilosophicalprinciple

denote表示，是。。。的標(biāo)志，意思是：Afrownoftendenotesdispleasure.dense稠密的，密集的:adenseforest

deposit存放：Shedepositedherbaginthecloakroom.

depress使沮喪，使消沉：Thatmoviedepressedme.

deprive剝奪，使喪失：deprivesb.ofhisproperty

derive取得，得到：Hederivedhisenthusiasmforliteraturefromhisfather.

descend下來，下降：Darknessdescendedtoosoon.

deserve應(yīng)得，值得：Thequestiondeservesconsideration.

designate指明，表明：designateboundaries

desolate荒蕪的，不毛的：desolateland

despise蔑視，鄙視：Hedespisesflattery.

detach拆卸：Theydetachedtheirtrailerandsetupcamp.

detain留住，擔(dān)擱：bedetainedbybusiness.

detect（當(dāng)場）發(fā)現(xiàn)（某人在干壞事）:detectastudentcheating

deteriorate（使）惡化,(使)變壞,(使)退化:Relationsbetweenthetwocountriesbegantodeteriorate.

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2012考研英語單詞

deviate背離，偏離：deviatefromtherule

devote將...獻(xiàn)給（to）:Marydevotedherlifetocaringforthesick.diagnose診斷，判斷：Thedoctordiagnosedtheillnessasinfluenza.dictate口授，使聽寫：dictatealettertoasecretary

differentiate使不同，使有差別，區(qū)分，區(qū)別：differentiatevarietiesofplants

diffuse擴(kuò)散（氣體，液體等）：Thecolorsofthesunsetwerediffused

acrossthesky.

diminish減少，降低：Hisillnessdiminishedhisstrength.

diplomat外交家，外交官，圓滑的人：acareerdiplomat

discard丟棄，拋棄：discardanoldpairofshoes

discern看出，覺察出：Wecoulddiscernfromhisappearancethathewasupset.

disclose揭露，透露，使公開：discloseinformationtosb.

discharge釋放：Thejudgefoundhimnotguiltyanddischargedhim.

discount把（價(jià)格，費(fèi)用等）打折扣，削價(jià)出售：Thestorediscounts

3percentonallbills

paidwhendue.

discriminate區(qū)別，辨別：It’sdifficulttodiscriminatebetweenthetwinbrothers.

disgrace丟臉，恥辱：bringdisgraceononeself

disgust厭惡，惡心：feeldisgustforbadodors

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2012考研英語單詞

disperse分散，驅(qū)散，散去：Policedispersedtherioterswithteargasdisplace移動(dòng)。。。的位置：Manyoftheinhabitantsweredisplacedbythe

risingfloodwaters

dispose布置，整理:Thestoresdisposedthejewelleryinanattractivedisplay

disregard不理會(huì)，不顧：Disregardthenoiseandkeepworking

distinct有區(qū)別的，不同的：Threedistincttypesofpeople

distort扭歪，扭曲：afacedistortedby(或with)pain

distract使轉(zhuǎn)向：bedistractedfromone’soriginalpurpose

distribute分配，分發(fā)：distributetheprizesamongthewinners

divorce離婚，分離，脫離：sueforadivorce

dominate分配，統(tǒng)治：awhitedominatedsociety

donate捐贈(zèng)，贈(zèng)送：TheydonatetotheRedCrosseveryyear.

doom命運(yùn)，厄運(yùn)，劫數(shù)：Hisdoomwastobepoverty.

doze打瞌睡，打盹兒：Theoldladydozedinherarmchair.

drain慢慢排去：drainwaterfromapool

dread怕，畏懼:Idreadtothinkofwhatmayhappen.

drift漂流，漂泊：Thesoundsofmusicdrifteduptous.

dubious引起懷疑的，不確定的：adubiousreply

due欠款的，應(yīng)支付的：Agreatdealofmoneyisduetoyou.

dump傾倒，傾卸：Heopenedhisbaganddumpeditscontentsonthedesk.

16

2012考研英語單詞

duplicate完全一樣的，復(fù)制的：aduplicatekey

durable耐用的：adurablefabric

dwell（dwelt或dwelled）（尤指作為常住居民）居住:dwellonanisland

E

economical節(jié)約的,節(jié)儉的,經(jīng)濟(jì)的:aneconomicalstove

edge邊,棱:Attheedgeofthelakewomenweredoingtheirwashingedible可以吃的,可食用的:edibleoil

elaborate精心計(jì)劃(或制作)的,詳盡的:anelaborateplot

elevate舉起,提高,抬起:elevatethelivingstandardsofthepeople

eliminate排除,消除:eliminatetheexploitationofmanbyman

elite出類拔萃的人(或物),精華:theeliteofthesociety

eloquent雄辯的,口才流利的,有說服力的:aneloquentspokesman

embark上船(或飛機(jī),汽車等):embarkforEuropeatNewYorkharborembody使具體化,表現(xiàn):embodyprinciplesinactions

embrace擁抱:Sheembracedhersontenderly

emigrate移居外國(或外地區(qū)):emigratefromCanadatoAustralia

emit發(fā)出,散發(fā)(光,熱,電度,聲音,液體,氣味等),發(fā)射電子:Thechimney

emittedacloudofsmoke

enclose(從四面八方)圍住,包圍:encloseaporchwithglass

encounter意外的遇見,遭遇:encounteranoldfriendinthetheatre

endeavor(為達(dá)到某一目的而)努力,嘗試:Howmuchheendeavored,17

2012考研英語單詞

goalstayedunattained

energy活力,精力:amanofenergy

enforce實(shí)施,使生效:Theprincipalenforcedtherulesoftheschool

engage(用契約諾言等)約束,使訂婚:Heengagedhimselfasan

apprenticetoaprinter

enhance提高(價(jià)格,質(zhì)量,吸引力等),增加,增強(qiáng):enhanceone’sreputationenlighten啟發(fā),使擺脫偏見(或迷信)Wouldyouenlightenmeonyour

plansforthefuture?

enroll吸收(成員),招生:Theschoolenrolledabout300pupilslastyearensure保證,擔(dān)保:Hisindustriousnessandabilitywillensurehissuccessentertain給。。。娛樂,使有興趣:Thechildisentertaininghimselfwithhis

buildingblocks

entitle給。。。權(quán)利,給。。。資格(to):Robertwasentitledtoseethedocuments

equivalent相等的,相同的:Themiseryofsuchapositionisequivalentto

itshappiness

erase擦掉,抹掉,消除:erasethechalkmarks

erect豎直的,垂直的,豎起的:anerecttree

erupt(火山,噴泉等)噴發(fā):Thevolcanoisduetoeruptanyday

essence本質(zhì),實(shí)質(zhì),要素:Beingthoughtfulofothersistheessenceofpoliteness

eternal永恒的,永存的,永久的:eternaltruths

18

2012考研英語單詞

evaluate估價(jià),評(píng)價(jià):evaluateproperty

evaporate(使)蒸發(fā),(使)揮發(fā):Heatsevaporatewater

exaggerate夸張,夸大,對(duì)…言過其實(shí):keeptothefactsanddon’texaggerate

exceed超出,勝過:Herperformanceexceededalltheothers

excess超越,超過:anexcessofsupplyoverdemand

execute實(shí)行,實(shí)施,執(zhí)行,履行:executeaplan

exemplify例示,舉例證明,是…的例證(或榜樣等):Theteacher

exemplifiedtheuse

oftheword

exert用力,盡力:exertallone’sstrength

exhaust汲空,抽完:exhaustawell

expel驅(qū)逐,趕走:expelaninvaderfromacountry

expend花費(fèi),消費(fèi)(on,in):Theyexpendedalltheirstrengthin(on)trying

toclimbout

expire滿期,屆期,(期限)終止:Histermofofficeexpiresthisyearexplicit詳盡的,明確的:giveexplicitdirections

exploit英勇的或冒險(xiǎn)的行為或事跡:Thedaringofexploitofthe

parachutists

admired

exterior外部的,外面的,外表的:exteriordecorations

external外面的,外部的:externalsignsofadisease

19weremuch

2012考研英語單詞

extinct(火等)熄滅了的:anextinctcigarette(fire)

extinguish熄滅,撲滅:extinguishacigarette(candle)

extract取出,提取:extractaconfession

extravagant奢侈的,浪費(fèi)的:beextravagantinone’swayofliving

F

fabricate建造,制造:Thefinestcraftsmenfabricatedthisclock

facilitate使變得(更)容易,使便利:Suchaportwouldfacilitatethe

passageofoilfromtheMiddleEastto

Japan

fade(顏色)褪去:Thecolorinthismaterialwillnotfade

faint不清楚的,模糊的,微弱的:afaintidea

fancy想象力:Childrenusuallyhavealivelyfancy

fare車費(fèi),船費(fèi),飛機(jī)票價(jià):full(half)fare

fascinate強(qiáng)烈的吸引,迷住,使神魂顛倒:befascinatedwithhistoryfashion方式,樣子:Shespeaksinaverystrangefashion

favor恩惠,善意的行為:Wewouldesteemitagreatfavorifyouwould

replyatonce

feasible可行的:afeasibleplan(idea)

feeble虛弱的,無力的:Hispulsewasveryfeeble

feed喂養(yǎng),飼養(yǎng):feedababyatthebreast

figure數(shù)字:accordingtoofficialfigures

finance財(cái)政,金融:skillinfinance

20

2012考研英語單詞

finite有限的,有限制的:afinitenumberoffacts

flare(火焰)閃耀,(搖曳不定地)燃燒:candleflaringinthewind

flash閃光,閃爍:aflashoflighting

flat平坦的,扁平的:aflatland

flatter奉承,使高興:Ifeelgreatlyflatteredbyyourinvitation

flavor味,味道,風(fēng)味:dramawithaEuropeanflavor

flee逃走,逃掉:Theenemytroopsfledinutterconfusion

flexible柔韌易,彎曲的:flexiblecord

fling(用力)扔,擲,拋,丟:flingsbintoprison

flourish茂盛,繁榮,興旺:PaintingflourishedinItalyinthefifteenthcentury

fluctuate波動(dòng),起伏:Youcan’tmarchinastraightlinetothevictory,you

fluctuateit

flush臉紅:Hercheeksflushedred

forbid不許,禁止:Wineisabsolutelyforbiddentoallthechildren

forge鍛煉:forgeahorse-shoeoutofanironbar

formulate規(guī)劃(制度等),構(gòu)想出(計(jì)劃方法等)formulateapolicy

fracture裂縫,裂痕:afractureinthepipe

frequent時(shí)常發(fā)生的,頻繁的:HistripstoFrancearelessfrequentnowfrown皺眉:frownatsb

frustrate挫敗,阻撓,使灰心,使無效:frustrateaplan

fulfill(fulfilled,fulfilling)履行,實(shí)現(xiàn),完成:fulfillacontract

21

2012考研英語單詞

furnish供應(yīng)，提供：furnishblanketsfortherefugees

fury狂怒，暴怒：flyintoafury

fuss大驚小怪，亂忙，小題大做：makemuchfussoverlosingapennyG

gallop(馬等的)飛跑，疾馳：Thehorsedidafinegallopduringtheracegamble賭博：gambleatcards

gasp喘氣，喘息：speakbetweengasps

gear齒輪，傳動(dòng)裝置，(排)檔：interlockcogsandgears

generalize歸納，概括:Idon’tthinkyoucangeneralizeaboutwhatvoterswilldo

generate產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生(電、熱、光、力、摩擦力等)：generateelectricitygenuine真的，非人造的，名副其實(shí)的：genuineleather

gesture手勢，示意動(dòng)作：raiseone’shandsinagestureofdespairglare怒視，瞪眼：givethejuryaglare

glimpse一瞥，一看：haveaglimpseof(into)sth

glitter閃閃發(fā)亮(或發(fā)光)，光彩奪目，閃耀：Hislanguageglitterswith

marvelouswords

glory光榮，榮譽(yù)：Thesoldiershopedtowingloryonthebattlefieldglow發(fā)熱，發(fā)光，發(fā)紅：thefireglowinginthedarkness

gossip流言蜚語：giverisetogossip

govern統(tǒng)治，管理：governanation

grace優(yōu)美：Sheranwell,graceineverymovement

22

2012考研英語單詞

graduate(使)大學(xué)畢業(yè)：graduatefromcollege

grant同意，準(zhǔn)予：grantarequest

grease油脂，動(dòng)物脂：thegreasespotontheenvelope

greet問候，招呼：greetsbwithanod

grieve使悲傷，使傷心：Thelittlegirlgrievedoverherkitten’sdeathgrind(ground)磨，磨碎，碾碎：grindwheatintoflour

grip抓緊，緊握：Feargrippedhisheart

gross總的，毛的：grossincome

guarantee保證，保證書，保單：WealthisnoguaranteeofhappinessH

hail歡呼，喝彩：Thecrowdhailedtheactresswithjoy

halt(行進(jìn)中的)暫停前進(jìn)，中止，終止：Thecarcametoasuddenhalthamper妨礙，阻礙：hampersbfromgettingelected

handicap障礙，不利條件：Pooreyesightisahandicaptoastudenthaste急速，急忙，倉促，草率：Whyallthishaste?

hatch孵，孵出：hatch(out)chickens

hazard危險(xiǎn)，危害物，危險(xiǎn)之源：alifefullofhazards

heal治愈，愈合：healthesick

heap(一)堆：abigheapofbooks

hedge(矮樹)樹籬：aquicksethedge

highlight使顯著，使突出：Growingeconomicproblemswere

highlightedbyaslowdowninoiloutput

23

2012考研英語單詞

hinder妨礙，阻止：Badweatherhinderedtravel

hint暗示：drop(give,throwout)ahint

hoist舉起，升起，吊起：Thewarhoistedprices

hold拿著，抓住：Thegirlisholdingthebabyinherarms

homogeneous同種類的，同性質(zhì)的，有相同特征的：homogeneouspartshorizon地平(線)：Thesunhassunkbelowthehorizon

hospital好客的，殷勤的，熱情友好的：behospitaltothehomelesshostile敵人的，敵方的：ahostilearmy

humble地位(或身份)低下的，卑賤的：ahumblejob

hysterical情緒異常激動(dòng)的，歇斯底里的anhystericaloutburstoffuryI

identical同一的：thesame(very)identicalmenu

identify識(shí)別，鑒別：Heidentifiedthecoatashisbrother’s

idle閑散的，閑置的：idlemoney

ignite點(diǎn)燃，使燃燒：igniteastovefirewithscrapsofpaper

illuminate照明，照亮，解釋，啟發(fā)，啟迪：Theroomwaspoorly

illuminatedbyonecandle

illustrate(用圖或例子)說明，闡明：Acomplicatedrulecanbeillustrated

byasimpleexample

immerse使浸沒：Heimmersedhimselfinthepool

immune免除的，豁免的：Nobodyisimmunefromcriticism

impact沖擊，撞擊：theimpactoflightontheeye

24

2012考研英語單詞

impair削弱，減少：Theoutputofproducewasimpairedbythebadweather

impartial公正的，無偏見的：Ajudgeshouldbeimpartial

implement工具，器具，用具：newtypesoffarmimplements

impose征(稅)，加(負(fù)擔(dān)，懲罰等)于(on,upon)：imposeadditionaltaxon

businessexpansion

impulse推動(dòng)，驅(qū)動(dòng)：giveanimpulsetothedevelopmentofthefriendly

relationsbetweenthetwocountries

inaccessible達(dá)不到的：Thetworocksatthetopofthesteephillisat

firstsightinaccessible

incline傾斜：Theshaftinclinesalmostthirtydegree

incorporate包含，吸收：Hisbookincorporateshisearlieressaysincur招致，引起，遭受：incursb’sdispleasure(envy)

indignant憤怒的，憤慨的：Theactresswasatthecolumnist’spersonalquestions

indispensable必不可少的，必需的(to.for)：Oxygenisindispensabletolife

induce引誘，勸使：Nothingwillinducemetodothat

infer(根據(jù)已知事實(shí)等)推斷，推定(from)：FromhisgradesIinferredthat

hewasagoodstudent

ingenious(人,頭腦等)靈巧的，足智多謀的：aningeniousdesignerinitiate開始，發(fā)起：initiateaconversation

25

2012考研英語單詞

innovate革新，改革，創(chuàng)新(in,on/upon)：innovateonanother’screationinquire詢問，打聽：Heinquiredwhattheweatherwaslikelytobeinsert插入，嵌入：Inthepausehemanagedtoinquireaquestioninspire鼓舞，激起：Hisspeechinspiresthecrowd

instant緊急的，急迫的，立即的，即刻的：beininstantneedofhelpinstitute學(xué)會(huì)，協(xié)會(huì)，學(xué)院，研究院：aninstitutefortheblind

insulate隔音，使隔絕(以免受到影響)：Wearenotinsulatedfromthe

realworldthewaywewere

insult侮辱，辱罵：Sheinsultedhimbycallinghimacoward

insure保險(xiǎn)，給。。。保險(xiǎn)：Everyfathershouldinsurehislifeforthesake

ofhiswifeandchildren

intact完整無缺的，未經(jīng)觸動(dòng)的，未受損傷的：anintactfamily

integrate使成一體，使合并(with,into)：integratetraditionalChinese

medicinewithwestern

medicine

interfere妨礙，沖突(with)：Mistyweatherinterferedwiththecontactintermittent間歇的，斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的，周期性的：sufferfromintermittentheadaches

intervene插入，介入：AweekintervenesbetweenChristmasandNew

Year’sDay

intricate錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的，復(fù)雜精細(xì)的：Adetectivestoryusuallyhasanintricateplot

26

2012考研英語單詞

invert使反向，使倒轉(zhuǎn)，使顛倒：Themagicianinvertedthebagtoshow

itwasempty

irrespective不考慮的，不顧的(of)：irrespectiveofconsequencesirritate激怒，使惱怒，使煩躁：beirritatedbysb’sinsolence

J

justify證明。。。正當(dāng)或有理,正確：Suchbehaviorisjustifiedonthesegrounds

K

knit編織，編結(jié)：She’sknittingherhusbandasweater

L

label標(biāo)簽，標(biāo)記，標(biāo)號(hào)：putlabelsonyourluggage

lag走得慢，落后，滯留：Someoftherunnersbegantolag

latent潛在的，隱伏的，不易覺察的：alatentinfection

leak漏洞，裂縫：Thepipehasgotaleak

lean斜，傾斜theLeaningtowerofPisa

liable會(huì)……的，有……傾向的Weareallliabletomakemistakesliberal慷慨的，大方的aliberaldonation

limp軟的，松沓的ayoungmaninalimpgraysweater

linger逗留，徘徊Thechildrenlingeredatthezoountilclosingtimelong長的，遠(yuǎn)的，久的alongjourney

lubricate使?jié)櫥琹ubricatetheskinwithcoldcream

lump塊，小方塊alumpofcoal

27

2012考研英語單詞

M

macroscopic肉眼可見的

magnet磁鐵，磁鐵石Thepinwasextractedwithamagnet

magnify放大，擴(kuò)大Iwanttomagnifythispicture

maintain維持，保持maintainlawandorder

malfunction發(fā)生功能障礙，發(fā)生障礙Ifthecomputermalfunctionsitfailstoworkproperly

maltreat粗暴地對(duì)待，虐待We’llnotinterveneunlessthechildrenare

beingphysicallymaltreated

manifest顯然的，明了的manifestsuperiority

manipulate(熟練地)操作Mr.Smithmanipulatedtheivorychopstickswithgreatdexterity

mature熟的，成熟的amaturefruit

merit長處，優(yōu)點(diǎn)，價(jià)值，功績meritsanddemerits

minor較小的，較少的，較不重要的

mislead把……引錯(cuò)方向，把……引入歧途

moan呻吟聲，嗚咽聲Eachtimeshemovedherlegsheletouta～.mobilize動(dòng)員Ourcountry’singreatdanger,wemust～thearmy.mock嘲笑，嘲弄Hehad～edhermodestambitions.

model模型，原形buildairplane～s

modify修改，更改～alaw

momentary片刻的，瞬息的a～feelingoffear

28

2012考研英語單詞

monitor（學(xué)校的）班長a～inclass5.

mortgage抵押（借款）Hewillhaveto～hislandforaloan.

motion動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)the～oftheplanets

motive動(dòng)機(jī)，目的beproperin～

mount登上，爬上～thesteps

multiply乘，相乘～7and8

muscle肌肉facial～s

mutual相互的，彼此的～aid

N

narrate敘述，講述～thestoryofsb’slife

nasty齷齪的，骯臟的a～room

necessitate使成為必須，需要Theemergency～dachangeinplans.necessity必要（性），（迫切）需要Thereisno～fordisappointment.neglect忽視，忽略～one’shealth

negligent疏忽的，大意的be～abouttrafficregulations

nominal名義的，有名無實(shí)的a～leader

nominate提名a～leader

noteworthy值得注意的，顯著的a～day

notorious臭名昭著的a～thief

notwithstanding雖然，盡管Theytraveledon,～thestorm

nourish養(yǎng)育Milkisallweneedto～oursmallbaby

O

29

2012考研英語單詞

objective目的，宗旨political～s

oblige強(qiáng)迫，迫使Incertaincountriesthelaw～sparentstosendtheirchildrentoschool

obscure晦澀的，費(fèi)解的an～text

obsolete廢棄的，淘汰的Woodenwarshipsare～.

obstinate頑固的，固執(zhí)的，倔強(qiáng)的Thegirlwouldgoherownway,inspiteofallwarnings

occasion時(shí)刻，場合Theymetonthree～s

occupy占用，占有Mybooks～alotofspace

occur發(fā)生，存在，出現(xiàn)whendidtheearthquake～?

odd的奇數(shù)的，單的，奇怪的One,threefiveare～numbers

offend冒犯，使生氣Shewasafraidof～inganyone.

offence犯法行為，過錯(cuò)Theywerearrestedfordrug～s.

offset補(bǔ)償，抵消Theygains～thelosses.

omit省略，刪去Minorpointsmaybeomitted.

opaque不透明的Abrickwallis～.

option選擇權(quán)Itisyour～totakeitorleaveit

orient東方，東方國家politicaltheoryintheWestandintheOrientorigin起源，由來awordofLatin～

ornament裝飾品，點(diǎn)綴品Webought～sfortheChristmastreeorthodox正統(tǒng)的，正宗的an～economictheory

outline輪廓，外形Hesawthe～ofahouseagainstthesky

3