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2024屆中考模擬題英語試卷
(考試時間:100分鐘試卷滿分:90分)
筆試部分(90分)
一、完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Theteacherstoodbeforehisclassandwasgoingtohandoutthefinalexampapers.t6Iknow
how1youhaveallworkedtoprepareforthistest,“hesaid."AndbecauseIknowyoucandoit
well,IamwillingtoofferaBtoanyonewhowould2nottotakethetest.
Manystudentsjumpedupto3theteacherandlefttheclassroom.Theteacherlookedat
the4studentsandsaid,“DoesanyoneelsewanttogetaB?Thisisyourlast5Two
morestudentsdecidedtogo.
Sevenstudentsremained.Theteacherthenhandedoutthe6.Therewereonlythree
sentencestypedonthepaper:Congratulations!Youhavejust7anAinthisclass.Keep
believinginyourself.
Ineverhadateacherlikethat,butIthinkitisatest8anyteachercouldandshouldgive.
Studentswhoarenot9inwhattheyhavelearnedareBstudentsatbest(充其量).
Thesameis10inreallife.TheAstudentsarethosewhobelieveinwhattheyaredoing
becausetheyhave11bothsuccessesandfailures.Theyhavelearnedlife'slessons,either
fromnormaleducation12fromeventsintheirlives,andhavebecome13people.
Scientistssaythatbytheageofeight,80%ofwhatwebelieveaboutourselveshasalready
beenformed.Youareabigkidnow,andyou14thatyouhavesomelimits(限制).However,
thereis15youcan'tdoorlearnorbe.SirEdmundHillary,thefirstpersontoreachthe
summitofMountEverestsaid,"It'snotthemountainweconquer(克月艮)butourselves.
1.A.luckilyB.terriblyC.quietlyD.hard
2.A.dislikeB.helpC.preferD.start
3.A.thankB.praiseC.fightD.criticize
4.A.followingB.relaxingC.worryingD.remaining
5.A.chanceB.troubleC.testD.idea
6.A.resultsB.presentsC.papersD.essays
7.A.givenB.sentC.discoveredD.received
8.A.whereB.thatC.whatD.when
9.A.confidentB.necessaryC.mysteriousD.convenient
10.A.unusualB.impossibleC.trueD.special
11.A.brokenoffB.dreamedofC.learnedfromD.caredabout
12.A.andB.orC.butD.so
13.A.ruderB.cuterC.worseD.better
14.A.decideB.forgetC.realizeD.imagine
15.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
二、閱讀理解(共20小題,每小題2分,滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個與短文內容相符的最佳選項。
1
A
ShopF.Y.-ElisabethOnlineShopping!
Doyouwanttobuysomegoodthings?Doyouwanttobuythematlowprices?Doyou
wanttobuythemathome?Doyouwanttobuythemrightnow?
F.Ycanhelpyou!
Therearehundredsofgoodthingsforyoutochoose.Justdoit!Thethingyouneedisa
computer.Hereisthewaytobuythingsonline.
Chooseakindofthingyouwanttobuyandclickonthedescribingwords.Forexample,if
youwanttobuyasweater,youcanclickontheword-clothes.
Choosethecolorandsize.Ifyouwantasmallblacksweater,youcanclickonthewords-
smallandblack.
Youcanseealistofsmallblacksweaterswiththeprice.Youjustclickonthesweateryou
like.
Enteryourname,address,telephonenumberandIDcardnumber.
OK!Theshopassistantwillsendyoursweaterinoneday.Isn'titeasy?Enjoyyour
shoppinghere!
16.Thisadisfor.
A.ajobB.ashopC.sweatersD.computers
17.Ifyoubuysomething,thefirstthingyouneedisacomputer.
A.onlineB.atschoolC.onTVD.inashop
18.Afteryoufindsweatersonline,youwantasmallblackoneandyoucanclickon"
A.clothesB.smallC.blackD.smallandblack
19.Whatdon'tyouneedtoenterintothecomputer?
A.Yourname.B.Youraddress.
C.YourIDcardnumber.D.Yourage.
20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“click"mean?
A.查找B.點擊C.選擇D.勾出
B
Newrulesandbehaviorstandards(行為規(guī)范)formiddleschoolstudentscameoutinMarch.
MiddleSchoolisgoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhothetopstudentsare.Thebeststudentswon't
onlyhavehighmarks.Theywillalsobekidswhodon'tdye(染)theirhair.Thefollowingaresomeof
thenewrules.
Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercopiedsomeoneelse9sworkonanexam?Don'tdoitagain!That9s
notsomethinganhoneststudentshoulddo.Ifyouhaveplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursinyour
room,don'ttellyourparentsyouhavedonehomework.
Domoreatschool.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.AprilisBird-loving
monthinChina.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrate?Youshouldjoin!Thatway,youcanlearn
moreaboutanimalsandhowtoprotectthem.Whenmorepeopleworktogether,itmakesitmorefun
foreveryone.
Haveyoueverquarreledwithyourteammateswhenyourbasketballteamlost?Onlyworking
togethercanmakeyourteamstronger.Befriendlytothepeopleyouarewith.Trytothinkofothers,
notonlyyourself.
Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Maybeyou'll
discoverEarthIIsomeday.Don'tlookdownonnewideas.Everyone'sideasareimportant.You
shouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.
2
ProtectyourselfHassomeoneevertakenmoneyfromoneofyourclassmates?Don'tletithappen
toyou.Ifyouhavetogohomelate,youshouldletyourparentsknow.
UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.Butsomethingsonthe
Internetaren'tforkids,sotrytolookatWebpagesthataregoodforyou.YoucanusetheWebforfun
orhomework.Can'tyoufindanygood!Websitesforchildren?Herearesome:Http://
Http://www.Chinakids.http:www.C
21.Thenewschoolruleswillhelpkidsbytellingthem.
A.howtheycanstudywellB.whattheyshoulddoatschool
C.whatisrightandwhatiswrongD.howtheycanprotectthemselves
22.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnottrue?
A.Takecareofyourselfwhenyouareout.
B.Tellthetruth,evenwhenyouarewrong.
C.Keepsomeanimalstoprotectthem.
D.UsetheInternet,butkeepawayfrombadthings.
23.Themainideaofthefourthparagraphisabout.
A.makingtheteamstrongerB.helpingwitheachother
C.beingagoodfriendtoothersD.gettingonwellwithothers
24.GoodWebsitesforchildrencan.
A.beawasteoftimeB.helpthemwiththeirstudies
C.dohomeworkforthemD.makelifeeasier
25.Thepassagetellsushowto.
A.betopstudentsB.domoreatschoolC.careforothersD.usetheInternet
C
Howdidpeopletellthetimebeforeclockswereinvented?
Atfirst,theancientpeoplelookedupatthesunandcouldtellitwasthemiddleofthedaywhen
thesunwasdirectlyoverheadinthesky.Theyalsoknewwhenitwasmorningorevening.
Later,theEgyptiansusedsticks.Thesesticksmeasured(測量)timeduringtheday.Thesunshone
onthetallstickandthestickmadeashadow(陰影).Asthesunmovedacrossthesky,theposition(位
置)oftheshadowchanged.Thiswouldletpeopletellwhattimeitwas.
Overtime,theChinesefirstusedsundialsinsteadofshadowsticks.Thesundialhasatypeof
shadowstickonit.Asthesunshinesonit,ashadowappearsonthenumbers.Eachnumberstandsfor
anhouroftheday.Butsundialsdon'tworkatnightoronacloudyday!Therearenoshadowsunless
thesunisout.
Waterclocksusedwatertomeasuretimeatnight.Waterdripped(滴落)slowlyfromonebowlinto
another.Thelevelofthewaterinthebowlsshowedthetime.
Peoplealsousedsand-glasses.Youmayhaveseenone.Somegamesstillusesand-glasses.The
sandfallsfromthetopofthesand-glassestothebottom.Itmeasuresshortamountsofthetime.The
moresandfalls,themoretimehaspassed.Whenthesandhasfinishedfalling,youhavetoturnthe
sand-glassesover.
26.Atfirst,theancientpeopletoldthetimebylookingat.
A.thestickB.theshadowC.thesunD.themoon
27.Whichpicturecanbea"sundial"?
3
28.Sundialscanbeusedtotellthetimewhenitis.
A.sunnyB.rainyC.cloudyD.snowy
29.Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?
A.SticksmeasuredtimeinEgyptdayandnight.
B.SundialswerefirstusedinancientEgypt.
C.Sand-glassesusuallymeasurealongtime.
D.Thewaterclocktoldthetimebythewaterlevelinthebowls.
30.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Somethingaboutsundials.B.Howtotellthetimebylookingatthesun.
C.Howtotellthetimeinthepast.D.SomeinventionsinChina.
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
NowpeopleinsomeplacesinChinaarestillworkingtogethertofightagainstCOVID-19.As
students,ifsalsonecessaryforustodosomethingforit.—31—.
First,washyourhandsmoreoften.It'sausefulandeasywaytoprotectyoufromthevirus.
Wearingmasksproperlyisalsohelpful.—32—.However,Ithinkwearingmasksisamust,thoughyou
mayfindittiring.Next,goodhabitsplayanimportantroleinkeepingyouhealthy.
—33—?Trynottorubyoureyesandremembertowashyourhandsfirstifyouhavetodothat.
—34—.Scientistssaythattheymaybethecarriersofthevirus.Gotothehospitalassoonaspossible
ifyouhaveafever.—35—.Itcanhelpusavoidfixingoureyesonthescreen.Also,behappyevery
daybecausehavingapositiveattitudetolifeisimportantduringthishardtime.
Asthisisaglobal(全球的)problem,weshouldmakeanefforttoworktogetherandtakeactionin
time.
A.Besides,keepawayfromwildlife.
B-Herearesomeusefulsuggestionsforus.
C.It'simportantforeachofustocareaboutourhealth.
D.AsfarasIknow,weshouldtakeenoughexerciseeveryday.
E.Manypeoplefeeluncomfortablewhentheywearmasksonhotdays.
F.Forexample,neverforgettocoveryournoseandmouthwhenyoucough.
三、短文填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
閱讀短文,從方框中選出正確的詞語并用其適當?shù)男问教羁?。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。
documentarysuddenanymoresadonsolveprovideshutexcitedend
Whilesomepeoplesticktoonlyonekindofmovie,Iliketowatchdifferentkindsdepending
36.howIfeelthatday.
WhenPmdownortired,Iprefermoviesthatcancheermeup.ComedieslikeMeninBlackor
cartoonslikeKungfuPandahavefunnydialoguesandusuallyhaveahappy3J..Thecharacters
4
maynotbeperfect,buttheytrytheirbest38^theirproblems.Afterwatchingthem,theproblems
39.seemlessseriousandIfeelmuchbetteragain.Laughingfortwohoursisagoodwayto
relax.Idon'twatchdramasor40^whenI'msadortired.DramaslikeTitanicmakemefeeleven
41..MarchofthePenguinswhich42^plentyofinformationaboutacertainsubjectis
veryinteresting,butwhenI'mtired.Idon'twantthinktoomuch.Idon'tmindactionmovieslike
Spider-ManwhenI'mtootired.Icanjust43^offmybrain,sitbackandenjoywatchingan
43.superherowhoalwayssavestheworldjustintime.
Onceinawhile,Iliketowatchmoviesthatarescary.Theycanbefun,butI'mtooscaredto
watchthem.Ialwaysbringafriendwhoisn'tafraidofthesekindsofmovies,anditdoesn'tfeelso
scary45..
四、讀寫結合(共2節(jié);滿分25分)
第一節(jié)任務型閱讀(共5小題;每小題5分,滿分10分)
閱讀短文,用英文填空或回答問題。(請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求)
JiangMengnan,a30-year-oldwomanwhowasborninasmallvillageofYizhangCounty,
ChenzhouCity,receivedthe2021TouchingChinaAward.Theawardceremonywasbroadcastliveon
CCTVontheeveningofMarch3,2022.
Shelostallherhearingduetonerve(神經)deafnesscausedbydrugswhenshewassixmonthsold.
Sincethen,she'sbeenlivinginasilentworld,whereshecanonlycommunicatewithothersbylooking
attheirmouthsandreadingtheirlips.
Whenshefirstlearnedtoreadlips,Jiangtouchedherparents1throatstofeelthevibrationwhen
theyspokeandtriedsohardtoimitatetheirlipmovementsinfrontofmirrors.Herparentsneededto
repeatasyllable(音節(jié))formanytimesbeforeshecouldlearnit.
Bydoingso,Jiangfinallywasableto"listen"and"speak“inherownway.Jiang'sparents,whoare
bothteachers,lovereadingbooksandnewspapers.Itisbecauseoftheirdecisiontoencourageherto
learnlipreadingthatJiangcouldgofurtherinherpursuitofstudy.
Herperseverance(毅力)laterearnedhertheadmissiontoJilinUniversity,whereshegota
Bachelor'sandaMaster'sdegree.
JiangsaidthatshechosetostudyinJilinUniversitybecauseherrolemodelZhangHaidi,an
outstandingwomanwithdisability,studiedandgraduatedfromtheuniversity.Moreover,shehadahero
dreamofbeingadoctortosavelives.
InSeptember2018,Jiangwasadmittedasadoctoralcandidate(研究生博士)intheSchoolofLife
Sciences,TsinghuaUniversity.
46.WhendidJiangMengnanreceivetheTouchingChinaAward?(5個詞以內)
47.WhydidJiangMengnanbecomedeaf?
48.WhatmakesJiangMengnanbegoodatlipreading?(歹!J舉兩項)
49.WhatdoesParagraph6mainlytalkabout?
5
50.DoyouthinkJiangMengnanshouldsticktoherherodream?Whyorwhynot?
第二節(jié)書面表達(共1小題;滿分15分)
假設你叫李平,計劃暑期去倫敦旅游。互聯(lián)網上一則廣告引起了你的注意,但一些具體信息
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要求:1.郵件內容必須包含圖中所指問題,但可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;
2.詞數(shù)80左右。開頭結尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);
3.參考詞匯:人場費--entrancefee
A1rulyExcitingDayTour!
PlacestovisitBigBen&LondonEye
&BuckinghamPalaceQI:Priceforstudents?Entrancefee?
Transport:Bus
Price:£45Q2:Timetoreturn?
Start-time:6:30a.m:--
Pick-up:AnywhereinOxford
Pormoreinformation,contact:Q3:…?
Til:01865-763279
Email:CTravekaservice.uk
注意:
1.內容涵蓋要點,全文連貫通順。
2.詞數(shù)80左右(已給出的文章開頭,不計入總詞數(shù))。
3.文中不得提及有關考生個人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。
DearSir/Madam.
I'mwritingformoreinformationaboutthedaytourtoLondon.
Lookingforwardtoyourreply.
Yours.
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