北師大版高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)UNIT1 Section Ⅲ READING WRITING講義

SectionⅢREADING&WRITING閱讀WRITINGWORKSHOP中的材料，選擇最佳答案。1．Whatisthepurposeofwritingtheletter?A．Totalkaboutapublicspeakingcompetition.B．ToinviteMrJensontoattendthefinalcompetition.C．Totellussomethingaboutthefinalspeech.D．Todiscussthedetailsofthefinalcompetition.2．Howmanystudentswilltakepartinthefinalround?A．Morethan100. B．Nomorethan20.C．Morethan20. D．Nomorethan12.3．Whatcanwelearnaboutthefinalspeech?A．Itwillhappenintheafternoon.B．Itwilllastfiveminutesinall.C．Itisabout“EducationforInnovation”．D．Ithelpsstudentswiththeirlistening.4．WhatwillMrJensondoat4pmon8May?A．Listentoallthespeeches.B．Notedownpositiveaspects.C．Discussthecompetition.D．Meettheotherjudges.知識(shí)要點(diǎn)1organisevt.組織，籌劃[例]Howdoyouorganiseyourplanttosustainthissafety?你如何組織你的工廠使它能保持安全？[知識(shí)拓展]organisationn． [U]組織工作；[C]組織，機(jī)構(gòu)organisedadj. 有組織的，有秩序的organisern. [C]組織者，創(chuàng)辦者[即學(xué)即練]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①He'sthepresidentofalargeinternational__________(organise)．②Hedidnotmuchlikeit，sohequittobecomeacommunity________(organise)．知識(shí)要點(diǎn)2onbehalfofsb.代表某人[例]Iamdoingaprojectonbehalfofmyschoolaboutglobalwarming.我正代表學(xué)校進(jìn)行一個(gè)關(guān)于全球變暖方面的課題研究。[知識(shí)拓展]onbehalfofsb.＝onsb.'sbehalf 代表某人；象征；表示 (字母、數(shù)字、符號(hào)等)standfor 代表；象征representv. 代表；象征；表示[即學(xué)即練]——單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯①Whatdothelettersontheflagstand________？②Myhusbandcouldnotbeheretonight，butIwanttothankyou________________．＝Myhusbandcouldnotbeheretonight，butIwanttothankyou____________．我丈夫今晚不能前來(lái)，我謹(jǐn)代表他向你們致謝。③OnceItookpartinanationalhostessspeakingcontest________________andwonfirstplace.＝OnceI__________totakepartinanationalhostessspeakingcontestandwonfirstplace.曾經(jīng)，我代表我們學(xué)校參加全國(guó)女主持人演講比賽，并且獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)3engagementn．參與；約定，約會(huì)；訂婚[例]Iwasunabletoattendbecauseofapreviousengagement.我因有約在先，無(wú)法出席。[知識(shí)拓展]engagev. 吸引住(注意力、興趣)；雇用；聘用；與……建立密切關(guān)系engageoneselfin... 忙于……beengagedin... 忙于……engagewith 交戰(zhàn)；與……接洽[即學(xué)即練]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thisengineerhasalwaysengaged________(him)inhiswork.②TheKazakhsalsoengage________anumberofotherformerEuropeanleaders.知識(shí)要點(diǎn)4takeup拿起；接受；開(kāi)始從事；繼續(xù)；占用(時(shí)間)；占據(jù)(空間)[例]Hehadtakenupapositioninthecentreoftheroom.他占據(jù)了房間中心的位置。[一詞多義]——寫(xiě)出下列句中takeup的含義①Youshouldtakeupmysuggestionandstartsavingmoney.________②Shetookupthereceiverandbegantodialthenumber.________③Importantpeopledon'toftenhavemuchfreetimeastheirworktakesupalltheirtime.________④Letmesumuplastlesson；afterthatwe'lltakeupanewlesson.________⑤Afterheretiredfromoffice，myfathertookuppaintingforawhile，butsoonlostinterest.________[知識(shí)拓展]takein 吸收；收留；欺騙；領(lǐng)會(huì)takeon 雇用；承擔(dān)(工作、責(zé)任)；呈現(xiàn)takeover 接管take...forgranted 認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然[即學(xué)即練]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Technologyisheretohelpus，butweshouldnotallowittotake________ourlives.②ThesepromisesareatrapandIwon'tbetaken______________．③He'sspokentoapublishingfirm.They'regoingtotakehim________．知識(shí)要點(diǎn)5belongvi.應(yīng)在(某處)；適應(yīng)[例]IrealizedthatheandIbelongedtodifferentworlds.我意識(shí)到我和他不是一路人。[知識(shí)拓展](1)belongto 屬于(沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))(2)belongingsn. 財(cái)產(chǎn)，所有物[即學(xué)即練]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Asisknowntousall，Chinaisadevelopingcountry__________(belong)totheThirdWorld.②Shelostallher__________(belong)intheearthquake.知識(shí)要點(diǎn)6approvaln．贊許；同意；批準(zhǔn)，通過(guò)[例]Shedesperatelywantedtowinherfather'sapproval.她急不可待地想贏得父親的贊同。[知識(shí)拓展](1)meetwithone'sapproval 得到某人的同意(2)approvev. 贊成；認(rèn)可；滿意approveof 贊成，贊許approveofsb.doingsth. 同意某人做某事[即學(xué)即練]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)hopethatthearrangementswillmeet________yourapproval.②Herfatherwillneverapproveofher______(marry)suchalazyfellow.知識(shí)要點(diǎn)7defendvt.保護(hù)，保衛(wèi)；辯護(hù)；防御[例]Allourofficersaretrainedtodefendthemselvesagainstknifeattacks.我們所有的警察都接受過(guò)自衛(wèi)訓(xùn)練，能夠?qū)Ω冻值兑u擊。[知識(shí)拓展](1)defendsb./sth.from/against... 保護(hù)某人/某物免受……defendoneself 自衛(wèi)；自我辯護(hù)(2)defencen. 防護(hù)；防御indefenceof... 保衛(wèi)/防御……[即學(xué)即練]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Wemustbereadytodefendourcountry__________aggression.②We'dbetterstartthinkingofawaytodefend__________(us)．③Thesoldiersfoughtbravely________defenceoftheircountry.段落大意題段落的大意通常在首句體現(xiàn)，即我們所說(shuō)的主題句。采用歸納法的段落，細(xì)節(jié)表述在前，歸納概括在后。說(shuō)明文或議論文一般主題句出現(xiàn)在句首。有時(shí)候主題句出現(xiàn)在段落中間，甚至沒(méi)有明確的主題句，這就要求我們根據(jù)段落的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行概括歸納。[例文]Viewingchildhooddevelopmentasascientificinvestigationthrowsonhowchildrenlearn，butitalsooffersaninspiringlookatscienceandscientists.Whydoyoungchildrenandscientistsseemtobesomuchalike?Psychologistshavesuggestedthatscienceasaneffort—thedesiretoexplore，explain，andunderstandourworld—issimplysomethingthatcomesfromourbabyhood.Perhapsevolutionprovidedhumanbabieswithcuriosityandanaturaldrivetoexplaintheirworlds，andadultscientistssimplymakeuseofthesamedrivethatservedthemaschildren.Thesamecognitivesystemsthatmakeyoungchildrenfeelgoodaboutfiguringsomethingoutmayhavebeenadoptedbyadultscientists.Assomepsychologistsputit，“Itisnotthatchildrenarelittlescientistsbutthatscientistsarebigchildren.”◆Whatisthemainideaoftheparagraph?A．Theworldmaybemoreclearlyexplainedthroughchildren'splay.B．Studyingbabies'playmayleadtoabetterunderstandingofscience.C．Childrenmayhavegreaterabilitytofigureoutthingsthanscientists.D．One'sdriveforscientificresearchmaybecomestrongerashegrows.[答案]B[即學(xué)即練]——請(qǐng)快速確定下面這段文字的大意Ourresultsindicatethatmindbodyinterventionscanreduceindividualdiseaseburdenaswellastheutilizationofhealthcareresourcesandarewellsuitedtothechanginghealthcareenvironment.Mindbodyinterventionsareinexpensiverelativetothecostofanemergencyroomvisit，ahospitalization，orevenotheralternativemedicinetreatments.◆Whatdoestheparagraphmainlytellus?A．Thechangeofhealthcareresources.B．Theadvantagesofmindbodyinterventions.C．Thevarietyofmindbodyinterventions.D．Thecomparisonofmindbodyinterventionsandemergency.寫(xiě)一封邀請(qǐng)信邀請(qǐng)信是邀請(qǐng)收信人參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的書(shū)信，包含以下幾個(gè)方面：1．邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方參加活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容、時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；2．與該活動(dòng)有關(guān)的注意事項(xiàng)；3．期待對(duì)方接受邀請(qǐng)，并表示感謝。[基本框架]開(kāi)頭——問(wèn)候＋自我介紹＋寫(xiě)信背景＋寫(xiě)信目的主體——具體問(wèn)題＋具體分析(總分結(jié)構(gòu))結(jié)尾——補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明＋客套話[常用詞塊]1．make/deliveraspeech做演講2．a(chǎn)cceptone'sinvitation接受某人的邀請(qǐng)3．onbehalfofourschool代表我們學(xué)校4．beajudgeatourEnglishspeechcontest做我們英語(yǔ)演講比賽的評(píng)委5．lastforaboutthreehours持續(xù)約三個(gè)小時(shí)6．contactusinadvance提前與我們聯(lián)系7．planseveralactivities計(jì)劃一些活動(dòng)8．haveagreattime玩得很開(kāi)心9．invitestudentsfromyourschooltojoinus邀請(qǐng)你們學(xué)校的學(xué)生加入我們10．giveusalectureabouttheculturaldifferencesbetweenAmericaandChina給我們做一個(gè)關(guān)于中美文化差異的講座假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封邀請(qǐng)信，邀請(qǐng)著名學(xué)者GavinBlack來(lái)學(xué)校開(kāi)展主題為“關(guān)于中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化對(duì)影視劇的重要影響”的講座，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1．講座主題：傳統(tǒng)文化對(duì)影視劇的重要影響；2．講座對(duì)象：本校學(xué)生；3．講座時(shí)間：10月30日上午10點(diǎn)；4．講座地點(diǎn)：學(xué)校禮堂。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearProfessorGavin，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua【學(xué)生習(xí)作】DearProfessorGavin，I'mLiHua，aSeniorThreestudentinXinhuaMiddleSchool.I'mgladtoinviteyoutogiveusalectureontheinfluenceoftraditionalcultureonfilmsandTVplays.Thelecturewillbeheldat10a．m.onthe30thinOctoberintheschoolhall.Allthestudentsinourschoolwilltakepartinthelecture.Wehavealsoinvitedteachertoparticipateinthelecture.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldaddressthelecture.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes.Yourssincerely，LiHua點(diǎn)評(píng)：①要點(diǎn)全面，內(nèi)容豐富。②結(jié)構(gòu)合理，表達(dá)流暢，符合寫(xiě)作要求。③缺少許連接成分。④注意第二段最后一句中名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的使用。【升格作文】DearProfessorGavin，I'mLiHua，aSeniorThreestudentinXinhuaMiddleSchool.Onbehalfofourschool，ItakethepleasuretosincerelyinviteyoutogiveusalectureontheinfluenceoftraditionalChinesecultureonfilmsandTVplays.Firstthelecturewillbeheldat10a．m.onthemorningofOct