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Unit1What’sthematterwithyou?單詞短語(yǔ)及重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)單詞1.matter [?m?t?]n.問題;事情2.sore [s??]adj.疼痛的;酸痛的3.stomachache ['st?m?ke?k]n.胃痛;腹痛4.foot [f?t]n.腳;足5.neck [nek]n.頸;脖子6.stomach [?st?m?k]n.胃;腹部7.throat [θr??t]n.咽喉;喉嚨8.fever [?fi?v?]n.發(fā)燒9.lie [la?]v.躺;平躺10.rest [rest]

v.&n.放松;休息11.cough [k?f]n.&v.咳嗽12.Xray ['eksre?]n.X射線;X光13.toothache [?tu?θ?e?k]n.牙痛14.headache [?hed?e?k]n.頭痛15.break [bre?k]n.間歇;休息16.hurt [h??t]v.(使)疼痛;受傷17.passenger [?p?s?nd??]n.乘客;旅客18.off [?f]adv.;prep.離開;不工作;從……去掉19.onto prep.向;朝20.trouble [??nt?]n.問題;苦惱21.hit [h?t]v.(用手或器具)擊;打22.herself [h??self]pron.她自己23.bandage [?b?nd?d?]n.繃帶;v.用繃帶包扎24.sick [s?k]adj.生病的;有病的25.knee [ni?]n.膝;膝蓋26.nosebleed [?n??z?bli?d]n.鼻出血27.breathe [bri?e]v.呼吸28.sunburned [?s?n?b??nd]adj.曬傷的29.ourselves [a???selvz]pron.我們自己30.climber[?kla?m?]n.登山者;攀登者31.risk [r?sk]n.&v.危險(xiǎn);風(fēng)險(xiǎn);冒險(xiǎn)32.accident [??ks?d?nt]n.(交通)事故;意外遭遇33.situation [?s?t???e???n]n.情況;狀況34.kilo [?ki?l??]n.千克;公斤35.rock [r?k]n.巖石36.knife [na?f]n.刀37.blood [bl?d]n.血38.mean [mi?n]v.意思是;打算;意欲39.importance [?m?p??tns]n.重要性;重要40.decision [d??s???n]n.決定;抉擇41.control [k?n?tr??l]n.&v.限制;約束;管理42.spirit [?sp?r?t]n.勇氣;意志43.death [deθ]n.死;死亡44.nurse [n??s]n.護(hù)士重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.haveafever發(fā)燒2.haveacough咳嗽3.haveatoothache牙疼4.talktoomuch說(shuō)得太多5.drinkenoughwater喝足夠的水6.haveacold受涼;感冒7.haveastomachache胃疼8.haveasoreback背疼9.haveasorethroat喉嚨痛10.liedownandrest躺下來(lái)休息11.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的熱茶12.seeadentist看牙醫(yī)13.getanXray拍X光片14.takeone’stemperature量體溫15.putsomemedicineonsth.在……上面敷藥16.feelveryhot感到很熱17.soundlike聽起來(lái)像18.allweekend整個(gè)周末19.inthesameway以同樣的方式20.gotoadoctor看醫(yī)生21.goalong沿著……走22.onthesideoftheroad在馬路邊23.shoutforhelp大聲呼救24.withoutthinkingtwice沒有多想25.getoff下車26.haveaheartproblem有心臟病27.toone’ssurprise使.......驚訝的28.thanksto多虧了;由于29.intime及時(shí)30.savealife挽救生命31.getintotrouble造成麻煩32.rightaway立刻;馬上33.becauseof由于34.getoutof離開;從……出萍35.hurtoneself受傷36.putabandageonsth.用繃帶包扎37.falldown摔倒38.feelsick感到惡心39.haveanosebleed流鼻血40.cuthisknee割傷他的膝蓋41.putherheadback把她的頭向后仰42.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困難43.mountainclimbing登山運(yùn)動(dòng)44.beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事45.runout(of)用完;用盡46.sothat以便47.so...that如此……以至于…48.beincontrolof掌管;管理49.inadifficultsituation在閑境屮50.keepondoingsth.繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持做某事51.makeadecision做出決定52.takerisks冒險(xiǎn)53.giveup放棄??季湫?.What’sthematter(withyou)?=What’swrong(withyou)?=Whatishappening(toyou)?怎么了?2.WhatshouldIdo?我應(yīng)該做什么呢?/我該怎么辦呢?3.ShouldItakemytemperature?No,youshouldn’t./Yes,youshould.我應(yīng)該測(cè)量體溫嗎?不,你不應(yīng)該。/是的,你應(yīng)該測(cè)一測(cè)。6.At9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.昨天上午9點(diǎn),26號(hào)車行進(jìn)在中華路時(shí),駕駛員看到一個(gè)老人躺在馬路邊。7.Awomannexttohimwasshoutingforhelp.他旁邊的一個(gè)女人正在聲呼救。8.It’ssadthatmanypeopledon’twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon’twantanytrouble.許多人因?yàn)椴幌肴锹闊┒幌霂椭耍@很令人傷心。[來(lái)源:學(xué)*科*網(wǎng)]9.Butthedriverdidn’tthinkabouthimself.Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife.但是這個(gè)駕駛員不考慮自己,他只考慮挽救生命。10.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.作為一個(gè)登山者,Aron習(xí)慣于冒險(xiǎn)。11.Aron’sarmwascaughtundera360kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.Aron’s的生臂被壓在一塊360公斤的巖石下,那塊巖石是當(dāng)他獨(dú)自一個(gè)爬山時(shí)掉到他身上的。12.Becausehecouldnotfreehisarm,hestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthatsomeonewouldfindhim.因?yàn)樗氖直蹮o(wú)法動(dòng)彈,他在那個(gè)呆了五天,希望有人會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他。13.Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.但當(dāng)他的水喝光的時(shí)候,他知道他不得不行動(dòng)起來(lái)挽救自己的生命。14.Soheusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.因此,他用小刀割掉了他的半只右臂。15.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.然后,他用左臂,為自己打好了繃帶,以便于他不至于失血過多。16.Afterlosinghisarm,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.失去手臂之后,他寫了一本書,書名是《生死難訣》。17.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.他對(duì)爬山的愛是如此之深,以至于在經(jīng)過那次經(jīng)歷后依然繼續(xù)爬山。18.Ialmostcouldn’tgetmyselfoutofbed.我?guī)缀醪荒芟麓病?9.Ithurtsalot.它很痛。20.It’sverydifficultformetotalk.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),談話很困難。21.Yourfacelooksabitred.你的臉看起來(lái)有點(diǎn)紅。22.Youlookterrible.你看起來(lái)可怕。23.Youdon’tlookwell.你看起來(lái)不舒服。24.What’swrongwithyourface?你的臉怎么了?25.It’llhurtevenmorelater!一會(huì)兒它會(huì)更痛。[來(lái)源:]26.Hecuthisknee,soIwashedthecut.他砍傷了作的膝蓋,因此,我為他清洗了傷口。27.HewastakentothehospitaltogetanXray.他被帶到醫(yī)院去照片。28.Myheadfeelsveryhot我的頭摸起來(lái)很燙。一、單詞講解1 matter n.問題;事情1)matter可數(shù)名詞,意為“毛?。宦闊?,通常用于句型What’sthematterwithsb.?該問句常用來(lái)詢問某人患了何種疾病或遇到了何種麻煩。What'sthematter(withsb.)?=What'swrong(withsb.)?=Whathappened(tosb.)?=What'sup?What’sthematterwithhim?他怎么了?Hehasaheadache.他頭痛。2)matter還可作為不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“要緊,有關(guān)系”,主要用于否定句,疑問句或者條件句中。Itdoesn’tmatter.沒有關(guān)系。DoesitmatterifI’mabitlate?我晚一會(huì)到有關(guān)系嗎?3)nomatter與who,what,where等連用,相當(dāng)于whoever,whatever,wherever等,可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Don’topenthedoor,nomatterwhoes.不管誰(shuí)來(lái)都別開口。2 sore adj.疼痛的;酸痛的1)adj.

疼痛的,酸痛的;惱怒的haveasore+身體部位“...疼”Ihaveasorethroat.我喉嚨痛。2)n.潰瘍,痛處;恨事Let'snotreopenoldsores.我們不要再揭舊傷疤了。3 stomachache n.胃痛;腹痛haveastomachache胃疼Henrygotastomachacheandaskedtobeexcused.亨利肚子疼,請(qǐng)假離開了。拓展:在英語(yǔ)中,一部分表示身體部位的名詞加上名詞ache(疼痛)后,可以構(gòu)成合成名詞。如headache頭痛,toothache牙痛,stomachache胃痛,backache背痛,earache耳朵痛。4 footn.腳;足1)n.

腳;

足pl.feetMyfeetareaching.我的腳好疼。2)n.最下部;基礎(chǔ);底部thefootofthestairs/mountain樓梯底部/山腳下3)n.英尺We'reflyingat35000feet.我們現(xiàn)在在35000英尺高處。5 lie v.躺;平躺1)lie為不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“躺;臥”(lay,lain,lying)Don’tlieinbedallmorning.不要一早上都躺在床上。Hefoundadoglyingatthedoor.他發(fā)現(xiàn)一只狗躺在門邊。2)lie作為不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“撒謊,說(shuō)謊”,過去式和過去分詞均為lied,現(xiàn)在分詞為lying。Youarelyingtome.你對(duì)我撒謊3)lie有“位于”的意思。Atempleliesonthetopofthemountain.一座寺廟位于山頂之上。4)lie作可數(shù)名詞,意為“謊言,假話”Iknowhetoldaliejustnow.我知道他剛剛說(shuō)了謊話。Ibelievethatitisawhitelie.我相信那是一個(gè)善意的謊言。5)lay動(dòng)詞,意為“產(chǎn)卵,下蛋”,過去式和過去分詞均為laid.Thehensarenotlayingwellatthemoment.母雞現(xiàn)在沒有在產(chǎn)蛋。原形詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lie躺;位于laylainlyinglie說(shuō)謊liedliedlying6 rest v.&n.放松;休息1)n.

放松;

休息Ihadagoodnight'srest.我昨晚休息的很好。2)v.放松;

休息

Thedoctortoldmetorest.醫(yī)生讓我去休息下。3)n.剩余的部分/人/事物I'mnotdoingthisjobfortherestofmylife.我將用我的余生去完成這個(gè)工作。7 break n.間歇;休息1)break用作可數(shù)名詞,意為“(課間的)休息”。Hesatunderthebigtreetotakeabreak.他站在大樹底下休息。Thereisa10minutebreakbetweenclasses.課間有十分鐘休息。2)break作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“碎;破”。其過去式為broke,過去分詞為broken。Glassesbreakseasily.玻璃很容易打碎。3)break作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“弄碎,弄破”。Hebrokehisrightleglastmonth.上個(gè)月他弄傷了他的右腿。4)break作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“不遵守(法律,規(guī)則等)”。Theteacheristalkingtothestudentwhobroketherules.老師正在問學(xué)生誰(shuí)違反了紀(jì)律。breakaway(from)脫離,放棄(習(xí)慣),打破(陳套)breakdown(機(jī)器等)壞了;(計(jì)劃等)失??;(健康等)變壞;感情失去控制breakin插嘴,使馴服 breakinto破門而入,突然起來(lái) breakoff折斷,突然停止講話,解除(婚約)breakout(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),火災(zāi),疾病)突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā)breakup分手,結(jié)束8 hurtv.(使)疼痛;受傷1)v.(使)疼痛;

(使)受傷Hehurthisbackplayingsquash.他打壁球時(shí)傷了背。2)adj.(身體上)受傷的Noneofthepassengerswerebadlyhurt.

沒有乘客受重傷。3)n.心靈創(chuàng)傷;委屈Itwasahurtthatwouldtakealongtimetoheal.心靈上的傷需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間去治愈9 off adv.;prep.離開;不工作;從……去掉get

off下車. putoff推遲,拖延 takeoff脫下,起飛 gooff發(fā)出響聲,離開 turnoff關(guān)閉 cutoff切斷 setoff激起,引起,出發(fā) breakoff突然中止,中斷 keepoff遠(yuǎn)離,使—不踏入 runoff迅速離開,跑掉 beoff離開,走開 falloff落下,從...掉下showoff炫耀,賣弄10 troublen.問題;苦惱introuble在監(jiān)禁中;處于不幸中;處困難中g(shù)etintotrouble使自己或他人陷入困擾之境havetrouble(with.../(in)doingsth.)在...有困難IhavetroubleinlearningEnglish.我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)有困難。11 herself.pron.她自己enjoyoneself玩得高興,過得愉快 helponeselfto自用,隨意拿,隨便吃keeptooneself保守秘密,不與人交往 byoneself單獨(dú),獨(dú)自,獨(dú)立地12 bandage n.繃帶;v.用繃帶包扎1)n.繃帶Putabandageonthecut.用繃帶綁住傷口。2)v.用繃帶包扎Thedoctorbandagedtheman’sleglastnight.昨天醫(yī)生用繃帶包扎了這個(gè)男人的腿。13 sickadj.生病的;有病的sick在句子中可作定語(yǔ),也可作表語(yǔ);ill生病的,有病的,在句子中常作表語(yǔ),當(dāng)它作定語(yǔ)時(shí),是壞的,惡意的意思,不是生病的意思Heissick.=Heisill.他生病了。Heisasickman.一個(gè)病人。Heisanillman他是一個(gè)壞人。asickman一個(gè)病人 feelsick=feelill感覺不舒服 getsick=getill生病,患病besick=beill生病的14 breathev.呼吸breathfreshair呼吸新鮮空氣 haveproblemsbreathing呼吸有困難AslongasIbreathe,I’llfightthem.只要一息尚存,我就要跟他們斗。Peoplewithcoronavirushaveproblemsbreathing.患冠狀病毒病的人呼吸困難。15 sunburned adj.曬傷的getsunburned被曬傷Don’texposeyourselftothesunfortoolong,you’llgetsunburned.別在太陽(yáng)下曬太久,你會(huì)被曬傷。16 risk n.&v.危險(xiǎn);風(fēng)險(xiǎn);冒險(xiǎn)1)takerisks=takearisk冒險(xiǎn)Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.作為一名登山者,阿倫習(xí)慣于冒險(xiǎn)。2)atrisks/atarisk處于危險(xiǎn)中→(強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)以后的影響)indanger在危險(xiǎn)中,有…的危險(xiǎn)→(強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在的處境)Youcan’tgetriskwithouttakingrisks.人不冒險(xiǎn)不富。3)risktodosth冒險(xiǎn)干某事17 accidentn.(交通)事故;意外遭遇acaraccident車禍 atrafficaccident一次交通事故 byaccident偶然,意外地Wemetbyaccidentattheairport.我們?cè)跈C(jī)場(chǎng)不期而遇。18 situationn.情況;狀況specialsituation特殊情況 practicalsituation實(shí)際情況HefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah.在爬猶他州的時(shí)候,他發(fā)現(xiàn)他自己在一個(gè)非常危險(xiǎn)的狀況中。19 hit v.擊打hitsb.onthehead/nose/back打某人的頭、鼻子、后背,on用在所打較硬的部位;hitsb.intheface/eye/stomach打某人的臉、眼睛、肚子,in用在所打較軟的部位。20 mean v.意思是;打算;意欲1)meandoingsth意味著,意思是(主語(yǔ)通常是指事物的詞)Beingastudentmeansstudyinghard.當(dāng)學(xué)生意味著努力學(xué)習(xí)。2)meantodosth打算做某事,企圖做某事(主語(yǔ)常為人)Wemeantocallonyoutomorrow.我打算明天拜訪你3)What’sthemeaningoftheword?這個(gè)單詞書什么意思?=What’sdoyoumeanbytheword?=Whatdoesthewordmean?21 decision n.決定;抉擇makeadecision/decisions意為"作決定"。makeadecisiontodosth.=decidetodosth.=makeupone’smindtodosth.決定做某事。Hemadeadecision/decidedtogotoNewYorkfinally.最后他決定去紐約。22 control n.&v.限制;約束;管理beincontrolof掌管,管理 beoutofcontrol失去控制Youshouldbeincontrolofyourownlifeandbusiness.你應(yīng)該掌握著自己的生活和事業(yè)。二、課文對(duì)話及原文1.ConversationMandy:Lisa,areyouOK?Lisa:IhaveaheadacheandIcan’tmovemyneck.WhatshouldIdo?ShouldItakemytemperature?Mandy:No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?Lisa:Iplayedputergamesallweekend.Mandy:That’sprobablywhy.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromtheputer.Lisa:Yeah,IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.Mandy:Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.Lisa:OK.Thanks,Mandy.2.PassageBusDriverandPassengersSaveanOldManAt9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwasshoutingforhelp.Thebusdriver,24yearoldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.Mr.Wangknewhehadtoactquickly.Hetoldthepassengersthathemusttakethemantothehospital.Heexpectedmostorallofthepassengerstogetoffandwaitforthenextbus.Buttohissurprise(toone’ssurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangtomovethemanontothebus.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,themanwassavedbythedoctorsintime.“It'ssadthatmanypeopledon'twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon'twantanytrouble,”saysonepassenger.“Butthedriverdidn'tthinkabouthimself.Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife.”HeLostHisArmButIsStillClimbingAronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.OnApril26,2003,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah.Onthatday,Aron’sarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.Becausehecouldnotfreehisarm,hestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthatsomeonewouldfindhim.Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.Hewasnotreadytodiethatday.Soheusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.Afterthat,heclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp.Afterlosinghisarm,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.Inthisbook,Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions,andofbeingincontrolofone’slife.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.三、重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解1 What’sthematter?怎么啦?出什么事情了?What’sthematterwithyou?=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了?matter和trouble為名詞,其前可加the或形容詞性物主代詞,wrong是形容詞不能加the;用于詢問某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻煩、問題其后跟詢問對(duì)象時(shí),與介詞with連用。What’sthematterwithyou?Ihaveabadcold.你怎么了?我感冒了。2 Ihaveacold我感冒了/Ihaveastomachache我患胃痛/Ihaveasoreback.我背痛。havea/an+疾病名詞“患……病”(cold/fever/cough)haveasorethroat患喉嚨痛 haveasoreback患背痛haveafever發(fā)燒 haveacold=catchacold患感冒haveastomachache患胃痛 haveatoothache患牙痛haveaheadache患頭痛 haveabackache患背痛3 Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.她昨天說(shuō)話太多,并且沒有喝足夠的水。1)此處toomuch相當(dāng)于一個(gè)副詞,修飾動(dòng)詞talked,放在后面作狀語(yǔ),意為“太多”。Sheworriedtoomuch.她非常擔(dān)心。Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.吃的太多對(duì)身體健康無(wú)益。短語(yǔ)含義用法例句toomuch太多后接不可數(shù)名詞Thereistoomuchrainthesedays修飾動(dòng)詞,放在動(dòng)詞之后WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.toomany太多后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Therearetoomanythingsformetodoeveryday.muchtoo太修飾形容詞或副詞It’smuchtoocoldinwinter.2)此處enough為形容詞,意為“足夠的”。修飾名詞時(shí),常放在名詞前,且位置后置。Itisgoodenoughforme.它對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)足夠好了。Isthewaterwarmenoughforyou?這水對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)溫度合適嗎?3)enough還可以構(gòu)成句型搭配:be+adj.+enough+todo“足夠.....做某事”Thoughhehasgrownup,heisn’tbraveenoughtogooutaloneatnight.4 Drinksomehotteawithhoney.喝些加有蜂蜜的熱茶。with為介詞,在此處意為“加上;具有;帶有”,表示事物的附屬部分或所具有的性質(zhì),其反義詞為without。Wouldyoulikesometeawithsugar?你需要加糖的茶嗎?Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.中國(guó)是一個(gè)有著悠久歷史的國(guó)家。Nomancouldlivewithoutwater.沒有水人類無(wú)法生存。拓展:1)with意為“和...在一起”Mr.Blackistalkingwithafriend.布萊克正在和一個(gè)朋友講話。2)with意為“用(工具、手段等)”Youcancutitwithaknife.你可以用小刀切。3)with表示方式、情況或者條件。Shelikestosleepwiththelighton.她喜歡開著燈睡覺。5 seeadentistandgetanxray.看牙醫(yī)并且拍張x光。seeadentist=gotoadentist看牙醫(yī)seeadoctor=gotoadoctor看醫(yī)生6 Whatshouldshedo?她該怎么辦呢?ShouldItakemytemperature?我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎?1)should“應(yīng)該”情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后跟動(dòng)詞原形,表示責(zé)任和義務(wù)shouldnot=shouldn’t不應(yīng)該主語(yǔ)+should/shouldn’t+動(dòng)詞原形...2)takeone’stemperature量體溫7 No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.不需要,聽起來(lái)你不像發(fā)燒了。1)soundlike聽起來(lái)像,后接名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)。Itsoundslikeagoodidea.聽起來(lái)是個(gè)好主意。拓展:“感官動(dòng)詞+likefeellike摸起來(lái)像 smelllike聞起來(lái)像 looklike看起來(lái)像 tastelike嘗起來(lái)像2)fever發(fā)燒 haveafever發(fā)燒8 Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromtheputer.你需要離開電腦休息幾天。1)need在此處為實(shí)意動(dòng)詞,意為“需要”,后面可接名詞,代詞,動(dòng)名詞及帶有to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)。Weneedtothinktwiceaboutit.我們需要在考慮一下。Sheneedsyourhelp.我們需要你的幫助。2)need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,意為“需要,必需”。無(wú)人稱和數(shù)的變化,否定式為needn’t,后面一般接動(dòng)詞原形。用must提問的句子,其否定回答常用needn’tNeedIfinishtheworktoday?我今天需要完成這些工作嗎?Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t.是的,你必須完成。/不,不需要辨析:needtodo和needdoingneedtodosth.意為“需要干某事”,是自己主動(dòng)去干某事;needdoing其主語(yǔ)是物,含有被動(dòng)的意義,相當(dāng)于needtobedone。Thestudentneedstodohishomeworkassoonashegetshome.那個(gè)學(xué)生需要一回家就做家庭作業(yè)。9 IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.我想我以同樣的姿勢(shì)一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地坐得太久了。withoutdoingsth.沒有做...Helefthomewithouttellinganyone.沒有告訴任何人,他離開了家。10 Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.如果明天你的頭和脖子還痛的話,就去看醫(yī)生。1)此處連詞if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“如果,假如”。(主將從現(xiàn))IfshearrivesinNewYork,I’lltelephoneyou.如果她到達(dá)紐約,我就給你打。2)gotoadoctor為固定短語(yǔ),意為“看醫(yī)生”,相當(dāng)于gotoseeadoctor.Billwenttoadoctoryesterday.比爾昨天去看了醫(yī)生。Don’ttakeanymedicinebeforegoingtoadoctor.看醫(yī)生之前不要吃藥。11 At9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.昨天上午9:00,26路公共汽車正沿著中華路行駛,這時(shí),司機(jī)看見一位老人躺在馬路上。1)辨析along/down相同點(diǎn):prep“順著;沿著”不同點(diǎn):along強(qiáng)調(diào)順著水平方向;down指“沿著…下坡或者往南走”2)seesb.dosth看見某人做某事(看到動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過程或經(jīng)常看到動(dòng)作發(fā)生)seesb.doingsth看見某人正在做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生)Ioftenseehimplaybasketballafterschool.我經(jīng)??匆娝艑W(xué)后打籃球。Isawhimplayingthepianointhemusicroomjustnow.我剛剛看見他正在音樂室彈鋼琴。12 Thebusdriver,24yearoldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.公共汽車司機(jī),24歲的王平,毫不猶豫的停下了車。1)24yearold24歲的“數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞”構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞,在句中作定語(yǔ),用連字符后連接,名詞用單數(shù)。2)withoutthinkingtwice毫不猶豫13 Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.他下了車,問那個(gè)婦女發(fā)生了什么事。1)getoff為“動(dòng)詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ),人稱代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),應(yīng)放在動(dòng)詞與副詞之間,此處意為“下車”。①getoff意為“下(汽車、火車、飛機(jī)等)”Thefirstpassengertogetoffthebuswasawoman.第一位下車的乘客是一位女士。②geton意為“登上(汽車、火車、飛機(jī)等)”,后面常跟較大的交通工具,反義詞為getoffWhenIgotonthebus,Isawmyteachersittingthere.當(dāng)我上了公交車,我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的老師站在那里。③getinto意為“進(jìn)入(小汽車、出租車、電梯等)”,后面常跟較小的Hegotintoataxiandleft.他進(jìn)了一輛出租車離開了。④getoutof意為“從(小汽車、出租車、直升飛機(jī)等)下來(lái)”Shegotoutofthecarandwenintothehall.他從汽車上下來(lái)進(jìn)了大廳。2)happen為及物動(dòng)詞,意為“發(fā)生”①當(dāng)表示“某人或者某物發(fā)生某事”時(shí),某人或者某物必須放在介詞to后面,用句型sth.happenstosb./sth.來(lái)表達(dá)WhathashappenedtoJudy?Judy發(fā)生了什么事情1、②當(dāng)用作“碰巧”時(shí),常用句型sb.Happenstodosth.和Ithappens+that從句Shehappenedtomeetherfriendinthebookstore.在書店她碰巧遇到她的朋友。IthappenedthatIhadnomoneywithme.碰巧的是我沒有帶錢。14 Heexpectedmostorallofthepassengerstogetoffandwaitforthenextbus.他希望大部分這貨所有的乘客下車等下一班車。expect動(dòng)詞,意為“期待,預(yù)料”;主要用法:expect+名詞/代詞I’mexpectingatelephonecallfromher.我正在等她的。expecttodosth期待做某事Sheexpecttogotherenextweek.她期望下周去哪里。expectsbtodosth期待某人做某事Heexpectedhertogowithhim他期望她同他一起去。expect+that從句Iexpectthathe’llebacktomorrow.我期望他明天會(huì)回來(lái)。15 Mr.Wangknewhehadtoactquickly.王先生知道他必須快點(diǎn)行動(dòng)。haveto不得不,后面接動(dòng)詞原形辨析:haveto/must①haveto強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上的需要;must強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀上的必要性。Ihavetotidyuptheroom.(客觀需要)我必須打掃一下房間。Imusttidyuptheroom.(主觀想法)我必須打掃一下房間。②haveto有人稱,數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)變化,可用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),一般過去時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí)等;must無(wú)人稱,數(shù),時(shí)態(tài)變化,主要用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Doeshehavetostayhere?他必須待在這里嗎?Mustshefinishherhomeworkfirst?她必須先完成作業(yè)嗎?③它們的否定形式不同:don’thaveto表示“不必要,不需要”;mustn’t表示“禁止,不允許,不應(yīng)該”Youdon’thavetohelphim.你不需要去幫助她。Youmustn’thelphim你不應(yīng)該幫助她。16 Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.但出乎他的意料,他們都同意和他一起去。1)toone’ssurprise為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“使某人驚訝的是...”類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有toone’sjoy使人開心的是;toone’sdisappointment令人失望的是;toone’ssatisfaction使某人滿意的是Tohissurprise,shewonthefirstprize.出人意料的是,她獲獎(jiǎng)了。surprise動(dòng)詞surprisesbsurprise名詞toone’ssurprise,givesbasurprise,insurprisesurprising形容詞常修飾物surprised形容詞besurprisedatsth常用人作主語(yǔ)besurprisedtodosthbesurprisedthatsurprisingly副詞2)agree為及物動(dòng)詞。后面可跟名詞,代詞,動(dòng)詞不定式或者賓語(yǔ)從句。①agreeto后面接計(jì)劃或者建議。Iagreetoyourplan.我同意你的計(jì)劃。②agreeon后面接日期或者條款。Theyagreedontheseterms.他們同意這些條款。③agreewith后面接人或者意見。Iagreewithyou.我同意你的意見。17 ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,themanwassavedbythedoctorsintime.多虧了王先生和乘客們,醫(yī)生及時(shí)挽救了老人的生命。1)thanksto意為“由于,多虧”Thankstoyourhelp,wefinishedthetaskontime.多虧了你們的幫助,我們才能按時(shí)完成了任務(wù)。辨析:thanksto和thanksforThanksto多虧,由于,to是介詞,其后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞形式Thanksfor因......而感謝,for后接感謝的原因,常接名詞、動(dòng)名詞形式Thankstoyou,Iamnotlost.多虧了你我才沒有迷路。Thanksforsendingmesuchanicepresent.謝謝你寄給我這么好的一個(gè)禮物。2)intime意為“及時(shí),適時(shí)”Ifyouhurry,you’llbeintimeforyourflight.如果你快點(diǎn)。還能趕上你那趟航班。辨析:intime和ontimeintime及時(shí);表示動(dòng)作在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)或提前完成ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí),正點(diǎn);強(qiáng)調(diào)不早不晚。Wewerejustintimeforthebus.我們正好趕上那班公交車。Thetraincameintothestationontime.火車準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。18 Theoldmangottothehospitalintime.那位老人及時(shí)到達(dá)了醫(yī)院。1)getto意為“到達(dá)”。此處get為補(bǔ)給物動(dòng)詞,當(dāng)后面接地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí),要加上介詞to.①get不及物動(dòng)詞,后面可接地點(diǎn)名詞作賓語(yǔ)要加介詞to.要是接地點(diǎn)副詞home,here和there不用to.Igethomeat7:00P.m.everyday.每天下午我7點(diǎn)到家。WhattimeshallwegettoBeijing?我們什么時(shí)間到達(dá)北京?②arrive不及物動(dòng)詞,可直接跟地點(diǎn)副詞;加上介詞at/in后,才能接地點(diǎn)名詞。(大地點(diǎn)用in;小地點(diǎn)用at)③reach及物動(dòng)詞,其后可接跟地點(diǎn)名詞,也可跟地點(diǎn)副詞。IreachedBeijingthedaybeforeyesterday.我前天到達(dá)北京。Wereachedhereonfoot.我們步行到這。19 Didyoufalldown?你摔倒了嗎?辨析:falldown和fallofffalldown意為“倒下”,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“滑倒,倒下”falloff意為“跌落”,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“從某處跌落;從某處掉下來(lái)”,相當(dāng)于falldownfromIt’seasytofalldownonthesnowyroad.在有積雪的路面上很容易滑倒。Thegirlfelloffthebike.女孩從自行車上摔了下來(lái)。20 PutonacleanTshirt..穿上意見干凈的T恤衫。puton為“動(dòng)詞+副詞”短語(yǔ),意為“穿上;戴上”。代詞作其賓語(yǔ)時(shí),須放在puton的中間。Heputonacoatandwentout.①puton“穿衣”表動(dòng)作②wear“穿衣”及物動(dòng)詞,表狀態(tài)③dress“給....傳衣服”及物動(dòng)詞,賓語(yǔ)只能為人。④bein“穿著”后面接表衣服的名詞或表示顏色的形容詞,表狀態(tài)。bein同bedressedin21 Toldhimtorest.告訴他去休息。tell為及物動(dòng)詞,tellsb.(not)todosth.意為“告訴某人(不要)做某事”。Hetoldmetowriteareport.他告訴我寫一篇報(bào)道。Thepolicetoldthechildrennottoplayinthestreet.警察告訴孩子們不要再大街上玩。22 AronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.阿倫羅爾斯頓是一個(gè)對(duì)爬山很感興趣的美國(guó)人。1)此處whois...為定語(yǔ)從句,修飾名詞man,who為關(guān)系代詞。當(dāng)被修飾詞為人時(shí),常用關(guān)系代詞who或者that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。Doyouknowthegirlswho/thataredancing?你知道那個(gè)跳舞的女孩是誰(shuí)嗎?Themanthat/whoyouarewaitingforwon’te.你等的那個(gè)男孩不會(huì)來(lái)2)beinterestedin為固定短語(yǔ),意為“對(duì)....感興趣”,相當(dāng)于takeinterestin.interesting“引起興趣的,有趣的”。作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ),修飾物。interested“感興趣的”只作表語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)為人。I’minterestedintheinterestingthings.我對(duì)那些有趣的事物感興趣。23 Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.作為一名登山者,阿倫習(xí)慣于冒險(xiǎn)。1)此處as為介詞,意為“作為”。Heworksinthehotelasacook.他在一家賓館做廚師。2)此處beusedto意為“習(xí)慣于.....;適應(yīng)于.....”,后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。Heisusedtohardwork.他一直努力工作。Sheisusedtogettingupearly.他習(xí)慣于早起beusedtosth/doingsth意為"習(xí)慣于…",相當(dāng)于短語(yǔ)getusedto。Bepatientandyouwillbeusedtothelifeheresoon.耐心些!很快你就會(huì)習(xí)慣這兒的生活的。beusedtodosth(=beusedfordoingsth)意為"被用來(lái)做某事",是動(dòng)詞use的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。Plasticscanbeusedtomakeallkindsofthings.塑料能被用來(lái)制造各種各樣的東西。usedtodosth意為"過去常做某事",表達(dá)過去。Iusedtogotothecinema,butIhardlyeverhavetimeforfilmsnow.我過去經(jīng)常去看電影,但現(xiàn)在我?guī)缀鯖]有時(shí)間看電影了。[來(lái)源:Zxxk.]24 ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.有許多次阿倫因?yàn)椋ㄒ馔猓┦鹿蕩缀跏ド?)此處time為可數(shù)名詞,意為“次數(shù)”。HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoParis?你去過巴黎幾次?2)almost副詞,意為“幾乎,差不多”。Hehasalmostfinishedhiswork.他差不多完成了工作。3)辨析becauseof和because①becauseof“因?yàn)椤?,介詞短語(yǔ),后面接名詞或者代詞。Ididn’tgobecauseoftherain.因?yàn)橄掠晡也荒茏吡?。②because“因?yàn)椤?,連詞,引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。Hedidn’tetoschoolbecausehewasill.他不能來(lái)學(xué)校了因?yàn)樗×恕?5 Hewasnotreadytodiethatday.他不愿那天死去。1)ready為形容詞,意為“準(zhǔn)備好的,樂意的,愿意的”,常作表語(yǔ)。Lunchisready.午飯準(zhǔn)備好了。①bereadytodosth.“準(zhǔn)備好了做某事”,主要強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了要做某事,表示即將去做。Wearereadytoanswerthequestions.我們準(zhǔn)備了回答這些問題。Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.她總是準(zhǔn)備好幫助別人。②bereadyfor“為......準(zhǔn)備好”Hewasreadyforthetest.他為考試做準(zhǔn)備。2)die(died,died,dying)為不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“死,死亡”Hisparentsdiedlongago.他的父母去世很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了Themanisdying.那個(gè)人就要死了。拓展:die的形容詞形式為dead,名詞形式為death。Adeadpersoncan’tspeak.死人是不會(huì)說(shuō)話的。26 Soheusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.因此他用刀子切除了他的一半右臂。1)usesth.todosth.“用某物做某事”Iusemypentowritealetter.我用鋼筆寫信。Iuseaknifetocutapples.=Iuseaknifeforcuttingapples.我用刀子切紙。2)cutoff為固定短語(yǔ),意為“切除,切斷”。Whenwasthetelephonecutoff?什么時(shí)間中斷的?拓展:常見的與cut有關(guān)的短語(yǔ):cutdown砍到,減少cutup切碎cutin插入插嘴27 Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.然后,他用左臂給自己打上繃帶以至于他不會(huì)失去太多的血。1)此處with意為“用(工具或器具等)”。Youcancutitwithaknife.你可以用小刀切。辨析:with與inwith:介詞,“用(工具)”Theyeatwithforks.他們用叉吃飯。in:介詞,“用(語(yǔ)言,聲音,材料等)”。ShecangiveatalkinEnglish.她用英語(yǔ)做了一個(gè)演講。2)此處sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“以至于”。Shegotuplatesothatshemissedtheearlybus.她起床晚了以至于錯(cuò)過了早班車。28 Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.他對(duì)登山如此快以至于即使這次經(jīng)歷之后他還繼續(xù)爬山。1)keepondoingsth.意為“繼續(xù)做某事”。Thestude

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