2023-2024學年廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)九年級（下）期中英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2023-2024學年廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)九年級（下）期中英語試卷第一部分選擇題1.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。1．（10分）ItwasthefinalpartoftheWorldTriathlon（鐵人三項）Series.Withjust700metrestogo，AlistairBrownleewasinthirdplaceandhisyoungerbrother，Jonny，wasinfirst.Alistairtriedtopushhimselftowardsthefinishline.（1），ashecamearoundthecorner，hesawhisbrotherfallingontothetrack（跑道）.Alistairhadtochoose—brotherlylove，orachanceto（2）therace？（3），itwaseasyforAlistairtomakeachoice.Hehadtohelpsincehisbrotherwas（4）.AlistairrantowardsJonny，caughthimandstartedpullinghimtowardsthefinishline.Alistairthenpushedhisbrotherovertheline.ThemoveputJonnyin（5）placeandAlistairhimselfinthird.Itwasanunexpectedendtotherace，butAlistairdidnotwanttodiscussitwiththemedia.Hejustwantedtoseehisyoungerbrother，whohadbeentakentothe（6）area.TheBrownleebrothershavebeendoingtriathlonssincetheywerechildren."Whenyourolderbrotherisdoingit，youthinkit'sacoolthingtodo，"saysJonny.Alistairsaysthatthey（7）eachotherasmuchastheycanwhentheytrain.Althoughtheysometimesargueabout"stupidthings"，Alistairagreesthathavingabrotherisa（n）（8）."Throughoutmylife，I'vehadmy（9）tryingtobeatmeateverythingIdo.It'sbeenmakingabetterme."Shouldthebrothersbehighlypraisedfortheiractionsornot？ForAlistair，his（10）waseasytoexplain："Mumwouldn'thavebeenhappyifI'dleftJonnybehind."Atthatmoment，hewasnolongeranathleteaimingforamedal﹣hewasjustabrother.（1）A.AnywayB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Therefore（2）A.winB.endC.attendD.continue（3）A.UnluckilyB.StrangelyC.ClearlyD.Suddenly（4）A.infearB.introubleC.insilenceD.insurprise（5）A.secondB.fourthC.fifthD.sixth（6）A.chemicalB.medicalC.publicD.local（7）A.saveB.refuseC.remindD.encourage（8）A.excuseB.resultC.problemD.advantage（9）A.brotherB.sisterC.fatherD.mother（10）A.chanceB.decisionC.dreamD.careerⅡ.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。2．（7.5分）TheFirstShenzhen（International）IntelligentSanitationCleaningRobotCompetitionwasheldatShenzhenWorldExhibition&ConventionCenter（國際會展中心）inBao'anDistrictinMarch2024.Atotalof37robotsgotawardsatthecompetition.Fourofthemwonfirstprizes，sevensecondprizes，tenthirdprizes，andtheothersreceivedmeritprizes.Atfirst，companiesdevelopedcleaningrobotsbasedontheirunderstandingsofmarketdemands（需求）.Thiscompetition，alsotheworld'sfirstsanitationrobotcompetition，however，wassettochangethissituation.Itaimedtohelpthehigh﹣qualitydevelopmentofsanitationcleaningrobots.ThedriverlesssweeperS330，developedbyacompanyfromShenzhen，wononeofthefirstprizes.Itwastheonlyonetosuccessfullyfinishcleaningona20﹣degreeslopeatthecompetition.ThesweeperS330isahighlyintelligentoutdoordriverlesssweeperandithasalargerubbishbin.Itcandumprubbishbyitselfwhenitisfull.Itcanalsocleanwhilespraying（噴）watertocontroldust.ThissweeperhasbeenusedinHuafuSubdistrictandShenzhenBookCityCBDStoreinFutianDistrict.Atpresent，ShenzhenisleadinginproducingandresearchinganddevelopingtheAIsanitationequipment.Ittakesupmorethan30%ofthesecompaniesinthisareainChina.ShenzhenisplayingaveryimportantroleinChina，andevenaroundtheworld.（1）Howmanyrobotsgotthemeritprizes？A.4.B.7.C.16.D.37.（2）Whydidcompaniesinventthecleaningrobotsatfirst？A.Tosatisfymarketneeds.B.Tobetterunderstandthem.C.Tocleanon20﹣degreeslopes.D.Togetawardsatcompetitions.（3）What'sthepurposeofholdingthecompetition？A.Toattractforeigncompanies'attention.B.Tobuildupagoodenvironmentforcompanies.C.Toimprovethedevelopmentofthecleaningrobots.D.Toencouragemorecompaniestojoinincompetitions.（4）Whatdoweknowaboutthesweepers330accordingtothepassage？a.Itcandocleaningandspraywater.b.Itcandumprubbishbyitself.c.Itcandocleaningona20﹣degreeslope.d.It'sbeenusedeverywhereinShenzhen.A.abd.B.bcd.C.acd.D.abc.（5）What'sthepassagemainlyabout？A.Astudyaboutmakingrobots.B.Aplanfordevelopingnewrobots.C.Anewsreportaboutarobotcompetition.D.Aguidetoaninternationalcompetition.3．（7.5分）Thenumberofdaysittakestoformanewhabitdependsonthehabit，onyou，andonwhatmethodsyou'reusingtobuildandkeepthathabit.Itmaybefrom21daysto8monthsormore.Whyistherange（范圍）sowide？Whatcanyoudotobuildahabitfaster？Apopularanswer，"21days"，isthetimewithinwhichpeoplecanbuildanewhabit.Manypeoplehaveapplied（運用）the"21﹣day"timetoallhabits.However，notallbehavioursarethesameandsomemayneedoverthreeweeks.Howlongittakestoestablishahabitmaydependonwhatthetipandthepurposeis.Formingahabitmaytakebetween18and254days.Researchersfoundtheaverageamountoftimeneededforabehaviourtobecomeahabitis66days.Theymentionedthatdifferentactionsrequiredadifferentlevelofefforttoo.Forexample，thosewhowereaskedtodevelopahabitofdrinkingaglassofwateratbreakfastwereprobablymoresuccessfulthanpeoplewhowereaskedtodo50sit﹣upseachday.Howcanyouformahabitinafastway？Firstly，believing﹣in﹣yourselfcouldbethekeytodevelopingandkeepinghabits.Ifyoumakeupyourmindtogiveupsmoking，loseweightordrinkless，believeinyourself!Andyouwillmakeit.Secondly，thewayapersonmakesagoalmoreattractivecanalsobeimportant.Iftheprocessofbuildingyourhabitdoesn'thaveanyreward（獎勵），youareunlikelytosticktoyourgoals.Then，scientistsalsoadvisedmakingtheprocessaseasyaspossible.Forexample，ifthegoalistogotothegymthreetimesaweek，apersonshouldpickagymnearhishome.（1）Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic？A.Bytellingastory.B.Bygivingsomefacts.C.Byaskingquestions.D.Byusinganoldsaying.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"establish"inParagraph3probablymean？A.stop.B.form.C.change.D.continue.（3）Howlongdopeopleneedtoformahabitonaverage？A.21days.B.254days.C.8months.D.About2months.（4）Whocanprobablyformahabitfastaccordingtothepassage？A.Tomwhomakeshisdecisiontodo100pull﹣upseachtime.B.Kenwhocangetarewardifhekeepspractisingswimming.C.Suzywhohastotakeabustoabody﹣trainingstudiotokeepfit.D.Cathywhodoesn'tbelieveshecanloseweightbydoingexercise.（5）Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthisarticle？A.NATUREB.CULTUREC.LIFESTYLED.LANGUAGE4．（7.5分）InOctober2023，threeMediterraneanfruitflieswerediscoveredinLeimertPark，California.ThiswasseriousnewsforfarmersinCalifornia，abigfarmingstate.Thesolutiontotheproblemseemsalittleunusual：freeingmillionsmoreoftheflies.TheMediterraneanfruitfly，knownasthe"Medfly"，isoneofthemostseriousdangerstofarmersworldwide.Oncethefliesmaketheirwayintoanarea，itcanbeveryhardforfarmerstodrivethemaway.Theflieslaytheireggsinover300kindsoffruitsandvegetables.Whentheeggshatch，theyturnintoworm﹣likelarvae（幼蟲）thatcandestroytheseproducts.However，itcanbehardtoknowthatthefliesarethereuntilit'stoolate.Thefruitsandvegetablesstilllooknormalevenaftertheeggsarelaidinside.Sothedamagedfruitsandvegetablescanbesenttootherplaces，allowingtheMedfliestospread.Tostoptheproblemfromspreading.thegovermentbuildalargequarntine（防疫）area，whichmeansthatnofarmproductscanbemovedoutofthatarea.Luckily，CaliforniahasdevelopedaprogramtocontrolMedflies.TheplanincludesusingplanestodropmillionsofMedfliesoverthearea.Infact，theyonlydropmaleflies，andallofthemhavebeentreatedsothattheycan'thelpproducenewfruitflies.Themalesaresterile（不育的）.Thismeansthateventhoughtheycanmatewithfemalefruitflies，theeggsproducedwillnevergroworhatch.Theplanmaysoundlikeabadideaatfirst，butitcansurelymakeMedflynumbersfall.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"referto？A.ThefarminginCalifornia.B.Thereasonforfreeingtheflies.C.Thesolutiontothefruitflyproblem.D.ThediscoveryofMedfliesinCalifornia.（2）WhatdangercantheMedfliescauseforfarmers？A.Producingharmfulwaste.B.Bringingdiseasestofarmers.C.Damagingfarmproductsbadly.D.AttractingmoreMedfliestothefields.（3）WhichquestionofthefollowingdoesParagraph4mainlyanswer？A.HowdoMedflieslayeggs？B.WheredoMedfliesspread？C.WhendoMedflieslayeggs？D.WhyisithardtofindMedflies？（4）HowdoesCaliforniacontroltheMedflies？A.Byproducingnewfruitflies.B.BymovingoutthefemaleMedflies.C.BydroppingsterilemaleMedflies.D.BybuildinganareatokeepMedflies.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.FindingaWaytoGrowCropsB.FightingFruitFlieswithFruitFliesC.StoppingaHealthProblemfromSpreadingD.DevelopingaProgramtoProduceMoreFruits第二節(jié)補全信息，請閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。5．（10分）A.Sincethen，theyhavebeenheldeveryfouryears.B.Atthebeginning，theOlympicGameshadonlyoneevent：sprint.C.ThefirstrecordedOlympicGamestookplacein776BCinOlympia.D.Anditwaschangedinto"Faster，Higher，Stronger﹣Together"in2021.E.Duringthegames，therewasawar﹣stoppingperiodamongthewarringstates.F.So，thesummerandwinterGamesbringpeopletogetherfromallovertheworld.TheOlympicGames，whichdatebacktoancientGreece，havealonghistory.（1）Atthattime，theywerepartofafestivalinhonorofZeus，thekingofthegods.（2）Overtime，moreeventswereadded，includingwrestling，boxing，andhorseracing.TheathletesfromalloverGreececametocompeteandshowtheirskills.TheancientOlympicGamesweremorethanjustasportingevent.TheywerealsoatimeforGreekstocometogetherinpeace.（3）ThemodernOlympicGameswereheldforthefirsttimeinAthens，Greece，in1896.（4）Today，theOlympicGamesaretheworld'slargestsportinggames.Theybringthousandsofworldchampionstogetherandunite（聯(lián)合）millionsoffansfortheWorld'smostexcitingsportingcompetition.TheOlympicGameshavecomealongwaysincetheirancientbeginnings."Faster，Higher，Stronger"wasthemottoforover120years.（5）Itmeansthatwecanonlygofaster，aimhigher，andbecomestrongerifwestandtogether.第三節(jié)信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F分別是六本雜志的內(nèi)容簡介。請根據(jù)五名同學的喜好選擇合適的雜志。A.Godoit!﹣﹣Doyouhavebigideasofprotectingtheplanet？Doyouwanttostopclimatechange？Itisaperfectthingforyou.B.Humantouch﹣﹣Wehaveeverythingfromknittingandsewingpatternstoourletterspage.Hereyoucanfindanymodernpatternfortheclothes.C.Outdoors﹣﹣Agreatnewmagazineforeveryonewholikestogetoutandbeactive，rainorshine.Therearelotsofideasandadviceoncampingandhillwalking.D.PlanetA﹣﹣Amagazineforthosewholovetoseerainandcloudsinnature.Thismagazinegivesyouinformationtohelpyouplanyouradventuresinthewild.E.Topact﹣﹣Amagazineforyoungfansofthetheatre.Weletyouknowwhat'sonnearyou.Youcanalsofindayouththeatreclubnearyouonyourlocalcontactpage.F.Thelatest﹣﹣Eachweek，wehaveadifferentfocusonthelatesttechnologiesintheworldfromsciencetomusic.Ifsomethingnewishappening，you'llknowaboutitfirst!（1）Sueenjoysmodernfashionandmakesherownclothesinherfreetime.（2）Peterreallylovesfindingoutaboutthelatesttechnology，fastcarsandmusic.（3）Interestedintheenvironment，Karenwantstodosomethingtoprotecttheearth.（4）Hopingtojoinatheatregroup，Jessicawantstofindpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamething.（5）Sonia'sfavoritewaytospendtimeisgoingtothemountainsandillwalkingwhatevertheweatherislike.Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。7．（10分）ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms.TheSpringEquinox（春分），as（1）fourthtermoftheyearstartson20Marchandendson3Aprilthisyear.OnthedayoftheSpringEquinox，theSunisdirectlyabovetheequator（赤道）.Aftertheequinox，theSunmovesnorthwards，whichresults（2）longerdaytimeintheNorthernHemisphere（半球）andlongernightintheSouthernHemisphere.Herearethreeofthe（3）（thing）youmaynotknowabouttheSpringEquinox.Standinganeggupright（4）（be）apopulargameacrossthecountryduringtheSpringEquinoxsince4，000yearsago.Peoplepractiseit（5）（celebrate）thecomingofspring.Itisbelievedthatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstand，hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture.EatingspringvegetablesduringtheSpringEquinoxisatraditioninmanyplacesofChina.Springvegetablesareseasonalvegetables（6）aredifferentfromplacetoplace.TheancientteachingsintheChineseclassic，HuangdiNeijing，suggeststhatpeopleeatseasonalfoodstohelpstay（7）（health）andbringgoodluck.（8）（usual），rewardingcattleispopularinthesouthernareaoftheYangtzeRiver.AstheSpringEquinoxcomes，farmworkstarts，andthefarmersandthecattlebecomebusy.Farmerswillrewardcattlewithstickyriceballstoexpress（9）（they）thanks.Meanwhile，tothankthebirdsfor（10）（bring）signalsforfarmworkandtowishthemnottoeatgrainslaterintheyear，peoplewillalsomakesacrifice（祭品）tothem.Thesearewhatthefarmersoftendotowishfortheharvestofthecomingyear.IV.書面表達8．（15分）為促進學生身心健康成長，深圳市中小學正在全面推行"每天一節(jié)體育課"。假定你是學校英語報小記者，請就你校體育課開展情況完成一篇新聞報道。要點：（1）描述學校體育課開設情況：①上課頻率；②上課形式；③活動內(nèi)容。（2）介紹一項最受同學們歡迎的體育活動；（3）總結(jié)同學們的感受及看法（分別至少寫1點）。要求：（1要點齊全，可適當發(fā)揮；（2文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名；（3條理清晰，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范；（4詞數(shù)80左右（開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。參考詞匯：體育PE（PhysicalEducation）DailyPEClassesatOurSchoolToimprovestudents'health，primaryschoolsandjuniorhighschoolsinShenzhenhavehadadailyPEclasssincethebeginningofthisterm.Inourschool，________參考答案與試題解析第一部分選擇題1.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。1．（10分）ItwasthefinalpartoftheWorldTriathlon（鐵人三項）Series.Withjust700metrestogo，AlistairBrownleewasinthirdplaceandhisyoungerbrother，Jonny，wasinfirst.Alistairtriedtopushhimselftowardsthefinishline.（1）C，ashecamearoundthecorner，hesawhisbrotherfallingontothetrack（跑道）.Alistairhadtochoose—brotherlylove，orachanceto（2）Atherace？（3）C，itwaseasyforAlistairtomakeachoice.Hehadtohelpsincehisbrotherwas（4）B.AlistairrantowardsJonny，caughthimandstartedpullinghimtowardsthefinishline.Alistairthenpushedhisbrotherovertheline.ThemoveputJonnyin（5）AplaceandAlistairhimselfinthird.Itwasanunexpectedendtotherace，butAlistairdidnotwanttodiscussitwiththemedia.Hejustwantedtoseehisyoungerbrother，whohadbeentakentothe（6）Barea.TheBrownleebrothershavebeendoingtriathlonssincetheywerechildren."Whenyourolderbrotherisdoingit，youthinkit'sacoolthingtodo，"saysJonny.Alistairsaysthatthey（7）Deachotherasmuchastheycanwhentheytrain.Althoughtheysometimesargueabout"stupidthings"，Alistairagreesthathavingabrotherisa（n）（8）D."Throughoutmylife，I'vehadmy（9）AtryingtobeatmeateverythingIdo.It'sbeenmakingabetterme."Shouldthebrothersbehighlypraisedfortheiractionsornot？ForAlistair，his（10）Bwaseasytoexplain："Mumwouldn'thavebeenhappyifI'dleftJonnybehind."Atthatmoment，hewasnolongeranathleteaimingforamedal﹣hewasjustabrother.（1）A.AnywayB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Therefore（2）A.winB.endC.attendD.continue（3）A.UnluckilyB.StrangelyC.ClearlyD.Suddenly（4）A.infearB.introubleC.insilenceD.insurprise（5）A.secondB.fourthC.fifthD.sixth（6）A.chemicalB.medicalC.publicD.local（7）A.saveB.refuseC.remindD.encourage（8）A.excuseB.resultC.problemD.advantage（9）A.brotherB.sisterC.fatherD.mother（10）A.chanceB.decisionC.dreamD.career【解答】（1）考查副詞。句意：然而，當他轉(zhuǎn)過拐角時，他看到弟弟摔倒在跑道上。A.無論如何；B.此外；C.然而；D.因此。根據(jù)hesawhisbrotherfallingontothetrack（他看到弟弟摔倒在跑道上），可知此處表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C。（2）考查動詞。句意：Alistair必須做出選擇——是兄弟的愛還是贏得比賽的機會。A.贏得；B.結(jié)束；C.參加；D.繼續(xù)。根據(jù)Alistairhadtochoose（Alistair必須做出選擇）以及...therace（比賽）可知，他有兩個選擇，一個是幫助兄弟，另一個贏得比賽。故選A。（3）考查副詞。句意：很顯然，Alistair很容易就做出了選擇。A.不幸地；B.奇怪地；C.清楚地，顯然地；D.突然。根據(jù)AlistairrantowardsJonny，caughthimandstartedpullinghimtowardsthefinishline（Alistair跑向Jonny，抓住他開始把他拉向終點線）可知，很顯然，Alistair選擇了兄弟之間的愛。故選C。（4）考查短語。句意：他必須幫忙，因為他的弟弟遇到麻煩。A.在恐懼中；B.遇到麻煩；C.沉默地；D.出乎意料。根據(jù)hesawhisbrotherfallingontothetrack（他看見他的弟弟摔倒在跑道上）可知，他的弟弟遇到麻煩。故選B。（5）考查序數(shù)詞。句意：這一舉動使Jonny排到第二位，而Alistair自己處于第三名。A.第二；B.第四；C.第五；D.第六。根據(jù)AlistairrantowardsJonny，caughthimandstartedpullinghimtowardsthefinishline（Alistair跑向Jonny，抓住他開始把他拉向終點線）可知，Alistair選擇了幫助弟弟，讓弟弟得了第二名，而自己在弟弟之后是第三名。故選A。（6）考查形容詞。句意：他只想去看看被帶到醫(yī)療區(qū)的弟弟。A.化學的；B.醫(yī)療的；C.公眾的；D.當?shù)氐摹８鶕?jù)hesawhisbrotherfallingontothetrack（他看到弟弟摔倒在跑道上）可知，弟弟摔倒受傷，被帶去了醫(yī)療區(qū)。故選B。（7）考查動詞。句意：Alistair說他們在訓練中會盡可能多互相鼓勵。A.拯救；B.拒絕；C.提醒；D.鼓勵。根據(jù)whentheytrain（當他們訓練的時候），可知兄弟倆在訓練中會互相鼓勵。故選D。（8）考查動詞。句意：雖然他們有時會為"愚蠢的事情"相互爭論，但Alistair同意有一個兄弟是一件好事。A.理由；B.結(jié)果；C.問題；D.優(yōu)點，好處。根據(jù)It'sbeenmakingabetterme.（它使我變得更好。）可知，有一個兄弟是一件好事。故選D。（9）考查名詞。句意：在我的一生中，我有一個在任何事情上都想擊敗我的兄弟。A.兄弟；B.姐妹；C.父親；D.母親。根據(jù)tryingtobeatmeateverythingIdo（在任何事情上都想擊敗我）可知，此處是指兄弟倆之間的競爭和鼓勵。故選A。（10）考查名詞。句意：對Alistair來說，他的決定很容易解釋。A.機會；B.決定；C.夢想；D.事業(yè)。根據(jù)Mumwouldn'thavebeenhappyifI'dleftJonnybehind.（如果我丟下Jonny，媽媽會不高興。）可知，Alistair解釋了自己幫助弟弟的決定。故選B。Ⅱ.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。2．（7.5分）TheFirstShenzhen（International）IntelligentSanitationCleaningRobotCompetitionwasheldatShenzhenWorldExhibition&ConventionCenter（國際會展中心）inBao'anDistrictinMarch2024.Atotalof37robotsgotawardsatthecompetition.Fourofthemwonfirstprizes，sevensecondprizes，tenthirdprizes，andtheothersreceivedmeritprizes.Atfirst，companiesdevelopedcleaningrobotsbasedontheirunderstandingsofmarketdemands（需求）.Thiscompetition，alsotheworld'sfirstsanitationrobotcompetition，however，wassettochangethissituation.Itaimedtohelpthehigh﹣qualitydevelopmentofsanitationcleaningrobots.ThedriverlesssweeperS330，developedbyacompanyfromShenzhen，wononeofthefirstprizes.Itwastheonlyonetosuccessfullyfinishcleaningona20﹣degreeslopeatthecompetition.ThesweeperS330isahighlyintelligentoutdoordriverlesssweeperandithasalargerubbishbin.Itcandumprubbishbyitselfwhenitisfull.Itcanalsocleanwhilespraying（噴）watertocontroldust.ThissweeperhasbeenusedinHuafuSubdistrictandShenzhenBookCityCBDStoreinFutianDistrict.Atpresent，ShenzhenisleadinginproducingandresearchinganddevelopingtheAIsanitationequipment.Ittakesupmorethan30%ofthesecompaniesinthisareainChina.ShenzhenisplayingaveryimportantroleinChina，andevenaroundtheworld.（1）Howmanyrobotsgotthemeritprizes？CA.4.B.7.C.16.D.37.（2）Whydidcompaniesinventthecleaningrobotsatfirst？AA.Tosatisfymarketneeds.B.Tobetterunderstandthem.C.Tocleanon20﹣degreeslopes.D.Togetawardsatcompetitions.（3）What'sthepurposeofholdingthecompetition？CA.Toattractforeigncompanies'attention.B.Tobuildupagoodenvironmentforcompanies.C.Toimprovethedevelopmentofthecleaningrobots.D.Toencouragemorecompaniestojoinincompetitions.（4）Whatdoweknowaboutthesweepers330accordingtothepassage？Da.Itcandocleaningandspraywater.b.Itcandumprubbishbyitself.c.Itcandocleaningona20﹣degreeslope.d.It'sbeenusedeverywhereinShenzhen.A.abd.B.bcd.C.acd.D.abc.（5）What'sthepassagemainlyabout？CA.Astudyaboutmakingrobots.B.Aplanfordevelopingnewrobots.C.Anewsreportaboutarobotcompetition.D.Aguidetoaninternationalcompetition.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Atotalof37robotsgotawardsatthecompetition.Fourofthemwonfirstprizes，sevensecondprizes，tenthirdprizes，andtheothersreceivedmeritprizes.（共有37個機器人在比賽中獲獎。其中四人獲得一等獎，七人獲得二等獎，十人獲得三等獎，其他人獲得優(yōu)秀獎。）可知，有16個獲得了優(yōu)秀獎。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Atfirst，companiesdevelopedcleaningrobotsbasedontheirunderstandingsofmarketdemands（需求）.（起初，公司基于對市場需求的理解開發(fā)清潔機器人。）可知，是為了滿足市場需求。故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Itaimedtohelpthehigh﹣qualitydevelopmentofsanitationcleaningrobots.（它旨在幫助環(huán)衛(wèi)清潔機器人的高質(zhì)量發(fā)展。）可知，是為了促進清潔機器人的發(fā)展。故選C。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Itwastheonlyonetosuccessfullyfinishcleaningona20﹣degreeslopeatthecompetition.（它是比賽中唯一一個成功完成20度斜坡清潔的。）和Itcandumprubbishbyitselfwhenitisfull.Itcanalsocleanwhilespraying（噴）watertocontroldust.（它能在裝滿的時候自己倒垃圾。還可以一邊清洗，一邊噴水控塵。）可知，abc符合題意。故選D。（5）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章是關于機器人比賽的新聞報道。故選C。3．（7.5分）Thenumberofdaysittakestoformanewhabitdependsonthehabit，onyou，andonwhatmethodsyou'reusingtobuildandkeepthathabit.Itmaybefrom21daysto8monthsormore.Whyistherange（范圍）sowide？Whatcanyoudotobuildahabitfaster？Apopularanswer，"21days"，isthetimewithinwhichpeoplecanbuildanewhabit.Manypeoplehaveapplied（運用）the"21﹣day"timetoallhabits.However，notallbehavioursarethesameandsomemayneedoverthreeweeks.Howlongittakestoestablishahabitmaydependonwhatthetipandthepurposeis.Formingahabitmaytakebetween18and254days.Researchersfoundtheaverageamountoftimeneededforabehaviourtobecomeahabitis66days.Theymentionedthatdifferentactionsrequiredadifferentlevelofefforttoo.Forexample，thosewhowereaskedtodevelopahabitofdrinkingaglassofwateratbreakfastwereprobablymoresuccessfulthanpeoplewhowereaskedtodo50sit﹣upseachday.Howcanyouformahabitinafastway？Firstly，believing﹣in﹣yourselfcouldbethekeytodevelopingandkeepinghabits.Ifyoumakeupyourmindtogiveupsmoking，loseweightordrinkless，believeinyourself!Andyouwillmakeit.Secondly，thewayapersonmakesagoalmoreattractivecanalsobeimportant.Iftheprocessofbuildingyourhabitdoesn'thaveanyreward（獎勵），youareunlikelytosticktoyourgoals.Then，scientistsalsoadvisedmakingtheprocessaseasyaspossible.Forexample，ifthegoalistogotothegymthreetimesaweek，apersonshouldpickagymnearhishome.（1）Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic？CA.Bytellingastory.B.Bygivingsomefacts.C.Byaskingquestions.D.Byusinganoldsaying.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"establish"inParagraph3probablymean？BA.stop.B.form.C.change.D.continue.（3）Howlongdopeopleneedtoformahabitonaverage？DA.21days.B.254days.C.8months.D.About2months.（4）Whocanprobablyformahabitfastaccordingtothepassage？BA.Tomwhomakeshisdecisiontodo100pull﹣upseachtime.B.Kenwhocangetarewardifhekeepspractisingswimming.C.Suzywhohastotakeabustoabody﹣trainingstudiotokeepfit.D.Cathywhodoesn'tbelieveshecanloseweightbydoingexercise.（5）Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthisarticle？CA.NATUREB.CULTUREC.LIFESTYLED.LANGUAGE【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Thenumberofdaysittakestoformanewhabitdependsonthehabit，onyou，andonwhatmethodsyou'reusingtobuildandkeepthathabit.Itmaybefrom21daysto8monthsormore.Whyistherange（范圍）sowide？Whatcanyoudotobuildahabitfaster？（養(yǎng)成一個新習慣需要多少天取決于這個習慣，取決于你自己，以及你用什么方法來培養(yǎng)和保持這個習慣。時間可能從21天到8個月或更長。為什么范圍這么廣？你能做些什么來更快地養(yǎng)成習慣？）可知文章通過提問來引出話題。故選C。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段Howlongittakestoestablishahabitmaydependonwhatthetipandthepurposeis.（____一個習慣需要多長時間可能取決于提示和目的是什么。）可推知此處意為"養(yǎng)成一個習慣需要多長時間可能取決于提示和目的是什么。"，所以劃線詞意為"養(yǎng)成；形成"。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Researchersfoundtheaverageamountoftimeneededforabehaviourtobecomeahabitis66days.（研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，一種行為變成習慣平均需要66天。）可知人們平均需要形成一種習慣需要66天，也就是大概兩個月。故選D。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段Secondly，thewayapersonmakesagoalmoreattractivecanalsobeimportant.Iftheprocessofbuildingyourhabitdoesn'thaveanyreward（獎勵），youareunlikelytosticktoyourgoals.（其次，一個人使目標更有吸引力的方式也很重要。如果養(yǎng)成習慣的過程沒有任何回報，你就不太可能堅持自己的目標。）可知B項"肯如果堅持練習游泳可以得到獎勵。"最可能快速形成習慣。故選B。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Thenumberofdaysittakestoformanewhabitdependsonthehabit，onyou，andonwhatmethodsyou'reusingtobuildandkeepthathabit.Itmaybefrom21daysto8monthsormore.Whyistherange（范圍）sowide？Whatcanyoudotobuildahabitfaster？（養(yǎng)成一個新習慣需要多少天取決于這個習慣，取決于你自己，以及你用什么方法來培養(yǎng)和保持這個習慣。時間可能從21天到8個月或更長。為什么范圍這么廣？你能做些什么來更快地養(yǎng)成習慣？）（當宇航員聽起來很酷，不是嗎？在太空中，他們可以做一些非常神奇的事情，比如在零重力狀態(tài)下漂浮。）及全文可知文章介紹了如何能快速的養(yǎng)成一個習慣，所以文章最可能出現(xiàn)在雜志的生活方式部分。故選C。4．（7.5分）InOctober2023，threeMediterraneanfruitflieswerediscoveredinLeimertPark，California.ThiswasseriousnewsforfarmersinCalifornia，abigfarmingstate.Thesolutiontotheproblemseemsalittleunusual：freeingmillionsmoreoftheflies.TheMediterraneanfruitfly，knownasthe"Medfly"，isoneofthemostseriousdangerstofarmersworldwide.Oncethefliesmaketheirwayintoanarea，itcanbeveryhardforfarmerstodrivethemaway.Theflieslaytheireggsinover300kindsoffruitsandvegetables.Whentheeggshatch，theyturnintoworm﹣likelarvae（幼蟲）thatcandestroytheseproducts.However，itcanbehardtoknowthatthefliesarethereuntilit'stoolate.Thefruitsandvegetablesstilllooknormalevenaftertheeggsarelaidinside.Sothedamagedfruitsandvegetablescanbesenttootherplaces，allowingtheMedfliestospread.Tostoptheproblemfromspreading.thegovermentbuildalargequarntine（防疫）area，whichmeansthatnofarmproductscanbemovedoutofthatarea.Luckily，CaliforniahasdevelopedaprogramtocontrolMedflies.TheplanincludesusingplanestodropmillionsofMedfliesoverthearea.Infact，theyonlydropmaleflies，andallofthemhavebeentreatedsothattheycan'thelpproducenewfruitflies.Themalesaresterile（不育的）.Thismeansthateventhoughtheycanmatewithfemalefruitflies，theeggsproducedwillnevergroworhatch.Theplanmaysoundlikeabadideaatfirst，butitcansurelymakeMedflynumbersfall.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"referto？DA.ThefarminginCalifornia.B.Thereasonforfreeingtheflies.C.Thesolutiontothefruitflyproblem.D.ThediscoveryofMedfliesinCalifornia.（2）WhatdangercantheMedfliescauseforfarmers？CA.Producingharmfulwaste.B.Bringingdiseasestofarmers.C.Damagingfarmproductsbadly.D.AttractingmoreMedfliestothefields.（3）WhichquestionofthefollowingdoesParagraph4mainlyanswer？DA.HowdoMedflieslayeggs？B.WheredoMedfliesspread？C.WhendoMedflieslayeggs？D.WhyisithardtofindMedflies？（4）HowdoesCaliforniacontroltheMedflies？CA.Byproducingnewfruitflies.B.BymovingoutthefemaleMedflies.C.BydroppingsterilemaleMedflies.D.BybuildinganareatokeepMedflies.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthe