高一定語從句學(xué)生版本

定語從句復(fù)習(xí)提綱(2012年)一，that和which的用法區(qū)別1,Iwilltellhimallyoutoldmeattheball.2,Theonlythingwecoulddowastowait.3,ThefirstplacewevisitedwastheGreatWall.4,YesterdayIcaughttwofishandputtheminabasinofwater.Nowyoucanseethetwoarestillalive.5,There’sstillaroomisfree.6,Wetalkedaboutthepeopleandthevillagesweremembered.7,Whichofthetwocowsyoukeepproducesmoremilk?8,Heisnolongerthemanhewas.9,Bambooishollow,makesitlight.10,ThisistheroominChairmanMaooncelived.11,LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromthelibrarywasnewlyopentous.12,HereistheEnglishgrammar,asIhavetoldyou,willhelpimproveyourEnglish.13,Theclockisthatwhichcantellusthetime.二，who和that的用法區(qū)別情況1,ThepersonIwanttolearnfromisonestudieshardandworkswell.2,There’sagentlemanwantstoseeyou.3,ImetaforeignerintheparkyesterdayafternooncouldspeakChineseverywell.4,Thestudentthatwaspraisedatyesterday’smeetingisthemonitorisverymodestandworksveryhard.三、way在定語從句中作先行詞的用法1,Theway__heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.2,Theway__heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.3,Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit.（04湖北）A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich※當(dāng)先行詞為way時(shí)，定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞可用inwhich,that或省略引導(dǎo)詞。但如果關(guān)系詞在句中作主語或賓語時(shí)，則用which或that引導(dǎo)。四、在定語從句中作狀語的關(guān)系副詞when,where,why的用法1、先行詞為"時(shí)間名詞"，可用when引導(dǎo)定語從句，when在定語從句中作狀語，可以用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”代替；還可以用which或that引導(dǎo)，which或that在從句中作主語或賓語。=1\*GB3①Nextmonth,youwillbeinyourhometown,isjustaroundthecorner.=2\*GB3②Thereareoccasionsjokingisnotpermissible.=3\*GB3③Istillrememberthedayswelivedtogether.=4\*GB3④Istillrememberthedayswespenttogether.2、先行詞是"地點(diǎn)名詞"，定語從句可用where引導(dǎo)，where在從句中做狀語，可以用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”代替；還可用which或that引導(dǎo)，which/that在從句中作主語或賓語。①Thisisthefactorytheyworkedlastyear.②Thisisthefactorytheyvisitedlastyear.③Ithinkyouhavegottothepointachangeisneeded,oryouwouldfail.=4\*GB3④He'sgothimselfintoadangeroussituationhe'slikelytolosecontroloftheplane.※如果定語從句分別修飾point,situation,part,condition和case等表示抽象意義的詞，常用where引導(dǎo)，意思是“到了某種地步，在某種境況中”（前提是從句中缺少狀語）?！癴romwhere”可以引導(dǎo)定語從句。例如：

①.Hisheadsoonappearedoutofthewindow,fromwherehesawnothingbuttrees.(fromwhere相當(dāng)于fromoutofthewindow.而不是fromthewindow)②.Theystoodonthetopofthebuilding,fromtheycouldseethewholecity.③.Shestoodnearthenorthwindow,fromshecouldseethewholegarden.(=throughwhich)※比較：=4\*GB3④.Thebookwaswrittenin1946,____theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.A.whenB.duringwhichC.sincethenD.sincewhen=5\*GB3⑤.Theystayedwithmefortwoweeks,_______theydrankallthebeerIhad.

A.whichB.whichtimeC.duringwhichtimeD.duringwhich=6\*GB3⑥.Theproblemwillbediscussednextmonth,bytheschoolleaderswillhavetomakeuptheirmindsaboutwhattodowiththeproblem.A,when B,which C,that D,whom3、先行詞是表示原因的名詞reason時(shí),可以用why引導(dǎo)定語從句，why在定語從句中作原因狀語，可用forwhich替代；當(dāng)關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語或賓語時(shí)，則用which或that引導(dǎo)。如：①Thereasonhedidn'tattendthemeetingwasthathewasill.②Canyoutellmethereasonyoudidn’tfinishyourhomework?③Idon'tbelievethereasonhegaveme.=4\*GB3④Haveyouaskedhimthereasonmayexplainhissuccess?比較=5\*GB3⑤Hewaslate.That'sbecausehegotuplate.=6\*GB3⑥Hegotuplate.That'swhyhewaslate.五、whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句whose引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，在從句中做定語，其先行詞可以指人，也可以指物，當(dāng)先行詞指物時(shí)，可以用“the+名詞+ofwhich”或者“ofwhichthe+名詞”代替“whose+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：①Hestudiesinaschoolwhosebuildings(=)arebuiltontopofahill.②RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_______wasveryreasonable.(2000上海)A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhich C.itsprice D.thepriceofwhose六、as作關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句1、引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句。在主句中常有thesame,so或such與as相呼應(yīng),（thesame…as;thesameas；such…as…;so…as）as在定語從句中可作主語、賓語等。as引出的定語從句帶有比較意義，從句常常只寫出比較部分，但as本身不可省略。例如：①Wewillonlydiscusssuchproblemsashavesomethingtodowithourowninterests.②Theystayedforthenightinthesameroomastheyhadoncerented.③Herattitudetohimwasquitethesameasithadalwaysbeen.※比較：=4\*GB3④Hereissobigastoneasnoonecanlift.（從句）=5\*GB3⑤Itissobigastonethatnoonecanliftit.（從句）※注意：在thesame…后也可用that引導(dǎo)定語從句，但含義有所不同。that引出的從句，指的是與先行詞同一的事物，而as引導(dǎo)的從句指的是與先行詞同類的事物。例如：ThisisthesamebagasIlostyesterday.ThisisthesamebagthatIlostyesterday.2、引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。指主句的全部或部分內(nèi)容。常譯為“正如……”“就像……”等，定語從句可以置于主句之前、之中或之后。as后常接expect,know,report,expect,pointout，say,see等動詞的主、被動語態(tài)。Asweallknow,smokingisharmfultoone'shealth.(as作語)=Asisknowntousall,smokingisharmfultoone'shealth.（as作語）=It'sknowntousallthatsmokingisharmfultoone'shealth.（從句）或:Smokingisharmfultoone'shealth,asweallknow.或:Smoking,asweallknow,isharmfultoone'shealth.※注意：as,which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別：1）、都可以代整個(gè)主句，相當(dāng)于andthis或andthat.2）、as從句可放在句首，而which從句不能。3）、as代表前面的整個(gè)主句并在從句中作主語時(shí)，從句中的謂語必須是系動詞；如果為行為動詞，則從句中的關(guān)系代詞只能用which.例如：Itrainedhardyesterday,whichpreventedmefromgoingtothepark.七、關(guān)系詞作主語時(shí)，其謂語動詞的數(shù)取決于先行詞尤其是“oneofthe+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)后面的定語從句中的謂語動詞，通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，與定語從句所靠近的那個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)名詞在數(shù)上保持一致。但如果“oneofthe+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)前面帶有the/only/theonly之類的限定語，從句的謂語動詞則要用單數(shù)形式。①Tomisoneoftheboyswholatethatmorning.②Tomisthe(only/theonly)oneoftheboyswholatethatmorning.③Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoawinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen【2002春上?！堪?，被分隔的定語從句定語從句一般緊接被它所修飾的先行詞，但有時(shí)候它和先行詞之間有可能插入其他成分，使它與先行詞分隔開來，這種定語從句叫作被分隔的定語從句。①Therearemanythousandsofstarsintheskythatarelikethesun.②DoyourememberoneafternoontenyearsagowhenIcametoyourhouseandborrowedadiamondnecklace?③AnewmasterwillcometomorrowwhowillteachyouGerman.=4\*GB3④ThedaysaregoneforeverwhentheChinesepeopleused“foreignoil”.※當(dāng)從句中有插入語時(shí)，選擇關(guān)系詞時(shí)應(yīng)注意不要受其干擾。=5\*GB3⑤ThebeggarIthinkispoorisinfactveryrich.九，“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”考點(diǎn)分析總的說來,選擇介詞，一是根據(jù)從句中動詞或形容詞與介詞的習(xí)慣搭配，二是根據(jù)先行詞和介詞的習(xí)慣搭配，三是根據(jù)句子意思表達(dá)的需要。1.考查定語從句中謂語部分的搭配習(xí)慣(1)看定語從句中動詞與介詞的搭配①Thedocumentswhichtheyweresearchinghavebeenrecovered.②Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone_______theycantalkfrequently.A.whoB.asC.aboutwhichD.withwhom(2004上海卷)(2)看定語從句中形容詞與介詞的搭配HereferredmetosomereferencebookswhichIamnotveryfamiliar.2.考查先行詞與介詞的搭配習(xí)慣這類考題往往要根據(jù)具體的語境來選擇介詞。如：①I’llneverforgetthedaywhichshesaidgoodbyetome.②TheEnglishplay_______mystudentsactedattheNewYear'spartywasagreatsuccess.A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich(2004全國卷)3，考查根據(jù)句意確定介詞①Tom,whomthewindowwasbroken,hasbeencriticizedbyhisteacher.②Iamlookingformyglasses,whichIcan’twatchTVclearly.③Intheoffice,Ineverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p.m._______timemanypeoplehavegonehome.A.whoseB.thatC.onwhichD.bywhich(1995上海)4，考查ofwhich[whom]（表示所屬關(guān)系、整體與部分關(guān)系或同位關(guān)系）①Ontheblackboardtheteacherwroteasentence,themeaningofwhichIdon’tunderstand.②Therearetwobuildings,________standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.(2004湖北卷)A.thelarger B.thelargerofthem C.thelargeronethatD.thelargerofwhich③Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%_______aresoldabroad.A.ofwhich B.whichof C.ofthem D.ofthat(2004遼寧)=4\*GB3④Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,_______thesailingtimewas226days.A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhich(2004全國)※注意這類定語從句和并列句的比較（并列連詞、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號）。※注：并不是所有的動詞短語都能拆開，要注意有些動詞短語中，介詞為固定搭配的一部分，不能拆開使用，此時(shí)它們的位置應(yīng)注意。這樣的動詞短語常用的有：lookafter,lookfor,turnin,payattentionto,takecareof,dependon,listento等。如：①Theboy(whom)mysisterislookingafterisgettingbetter.②Thesearethewords(which/that)youshouldpayattentionto.※注：根據(jù)意思也可用“復(fù)雜介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的關(guān)系代詞有which,whom,whose。常用于該結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)雜介詞有：bymeansof,asaresultof,atthebackof,in（the）frontof,becauseof,incaseof,onaccountof等，如：①Wegottoahouseatthebackofwhichwasalargegarden.②Hehadabadcold,becauseofwhichhedidn'tattendthemeeting.※“介詞+which/whom+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)（《學(xué)考聯(lián)通》第136頁）①Thepoormanhasnohouseinwhichtolive//inwhichhecanlive//tolivein.②TomorrowwouldbeChristmasDay,andshehadonly＄1.87withwhichtobuyJimapresent.十，定語從句的比較1，與強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的區(qū)別。判斷強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的關(guān)鍵在于把強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)“Itis/was……that……”去掉后，句子的意思和結(jié)構(gòu)是完整的。（1），Itwasabout600yearsagothefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.

A.thatB.untilC.beforeD.when【1997】（2），---Telluswhenonearthyoubegantohavethisstrangeidea.---ItwasduringmystayinViennaIwasattendinganinternationalconference.A,when B,where C,that D,which（3），---Wheredidyouloseyourcellphone?---ItwasinthestadiumIplayedtennis.A,thatB,which C,where D,there（4），Itisthelibrary_____Iborrowedthebook.（5），Itisfromthislibrary____Iborrowedthebook.2，that引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句與同位語從句的區(qū)別。①定語從句對先行詞起著修飾、限定作用；而同位語從句對先行詞起著解釋、說明的作用。②引導(dǎo)詞that在從句中的作用不同。在定語從句中，that既起連接作用，又須在定語從句中充當(dāng)句子成分，如主語、賓語、狀語等。而在同位語從句中，that只起連接作用，不充當(dāng)句子成分。③翻譯方法不同。限制性定語從句通常翻譯成“……的”，而同位語從句通常翻譯成“即”,也可用冒號或破折號表示。（6），There’safeelinginmewewillneverknowwhataUFOis—notever.【2002春上?！緼.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.what（7），IagreewithJane’spointweneedtolookmorecloselyatthecosts.A,which B,that C,where D,how（8），Thenews________hetolduswasveryexciting.（9），Hetoldusthenews____ourteamhadwonthegame.3，與表語從句的區(qū)別（10），Theplace____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_____thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich（05江蘇）4，與狀語從句的區(qū)別。狀語從句通常是沒有先行詞的，整個(gè)從句在復(fù)合句中作時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或原因等狀語。而定語從句是對先行詞起修飾限定或解釋說明作用的。（11），Whydoyouwantanewjobyou'vegotsuchagoodonealready?【1998】A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when（12），Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputuptherehadoncebeenatheatre.【1997】A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when5，與while或when引導(dǎo)的并列句的區(qū)別。when引導(dǎo)并列句時(shí)，意思是“這時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于andthen或andatthattime.while引導(dǎo)一個(gè)并列句時(shí)，意思是“然而”，表示“對比”或“轉(zhuǎn)折”。（13），ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.

A.whomB.whereC.whichD.while【1995】6，帶定語從句的復(fù)合句與簡單句、并列句等的區(qū)別。如果兩個(gè)句子之間是分號，或有and，but，so等連接詞，則這兩個(gè)句子為兩個(gè)并列句；如果兩個(gè)句子之間是逗號，且沒有上述的連接詞，則這兩個(gè)句子之間就是主從關(guān)系，須有一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。尤其值得注意的是，逗號后面也許根本就不是一個(gè)句子，而只是一個(gè)同位語。（14），Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,Iwillalwaystreasure.【2002】A.thatB.oneC.itD.what（15），Theyhavemorethan100books;mostofareEnglish.A,which B,that C,whose D,them7，定語從句與非謂語動詞的轉(zhuǎn)換①Thenewbuildingthatisbeingbuiltisournewlibrary.〖〗②Thenewbuildingthatwasbuiltlastyearisournewlibrary.〖〗=3\*GB3③Thenewbuildingthatwillbebuiltnextyearisournewlibrary.〖〗=4\*GB3④Wewillstudyinthehousefacingsouth.〖〗=5\*GB3⑤Thequestiondiscussedyesterdayisveryimportant.〖〗=6\*GB3⑥Themeetingtobeheldtomorrowisofgreatimportance.〖〗※比較=7\*GB3⑦OnthewaytotheBeirut,wesawmanyrefugees,someluggageontheirshoulders.A,allcarrying B,allcarried C,allwerecarrying D,whocarrying=8\*GB3⑧Notfarfromtheclubtherewasagarden,ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildren.A,whose B,that C,which D,its十一,定語從句易犯錯(cuò)誤（一）、在定語從句中加了多余的賓語。如：1．誤：SomeoftheboysIinvitedthemdidn’tcome．正：2．誤：Thebookthatyouneeditisinthelibrary．正：（二）、把定語從句謂語動詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)弄錯(cuò)。如：1．誤：Anyonewhobreakthelawwillbepunished．正：2．誤：Thosewhohasfinishedmaygohome．正：（三）、誤省略了定語從句中作主語的關(guān)系代詞。如：1．誤：Childreneatalotofsugaroftenhavebadteeth．正：2．誤：Thekeyopensthebikeismissing．正：（四）、定語從句中加了多余的關(guān)系副詞或介詞。如：1．誤：Thehousewherehelivesinneedsrepairing．正：2．誤：IstillrememberthedayonwhenIfirstcametoBeijing．正：（五）、在作先行詞的時(shí)間名詞或地點(diǎn)名詞后錯(cuò)用了關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞。1．誤：Istillrememberthedaywhenwespenttogether．正：2．誤：Thisisthehousewherewelivedinlastyear．正：（六）、在先行詞reason后錯(cuò)用關(guān)系副詞why。如：1．誤：Haveyouaskedherforthereasonwhymayexplainherabsence？正：2．誤：Idon’tbelievethereasonwhyhehasgivenforhisbeinglate．正：（七）、誤將強(qiáng)調(diào)句型當(dāng)定語從句。如：1．誤：Itwasinthekitchenwherethefirebrokeout．正：2．誤：Wasitbecauseitsnowedlastnightwhenyoudidn’tcome？正：（八）、主句不完整誤：Isthisbookthatyourteachergaveyouyesterday?2011年高考定語從句1，【2011全國卷I)31】Theprizewillgotothewriter________storyshowsthemostimagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what2，【2011全國卷II）7】TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,______isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which3，【2011北京卷）26】MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,_________,ofcourse,makealltheothersupset.A.who B.which C.what D.that4，【2011上海卷)39】You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation____youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.which B.where C.when D.as5，【2011山東卷）32】Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.they B.where C.what D.that6，【2011江西卷）34】Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction_____hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhich B.withwhich C.ofwhich D.towhich7，【2011江蘇卷）24】Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_______theaudiencecanbuyice-cream. A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which8，【2011安徽卷）28】Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,_____itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.A.when B.which C.where D.while9，【2011浙江卷）8】Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof____usesitsomewhatdifferently.A.which B.what C.them D.those10，【2011浙江卷）10】Abankistheplace______theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.A.when B.that C.where D.there11，【2011福建卷）24】Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents____allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who12，【2011福建卷）33】ItwasApril29,2001PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.A．that B．when C．since D．berore13，【2011四川卷）17】Theschoolshop,________customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfewtheholidays. A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.where14，【2011天津卷）10】Thedaysaregone________physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which15，【2011陜西卷）11】Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,__________weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.that16，【2011湖南卷)25】JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof_________shespokefluently.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that2010年高考定語從句（10福建）1.StephenHawkingbelievesthatearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanetlifehasdevelopedgradually.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose（10湖南）2.I'vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschoolImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which（10江西）3Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithhersister______shewouldstayforanhour.AwhereBwhoCwhichDwhat（10山東）4.That’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.What5.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich（10天津）6.----CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?----Youshouldtrythebarber’sIgo.It’sonly15.A.asB.whichC.whereD.that（10四川）7．Aftergraduatingfromcollege，Itooksometimeofftogotravelling，turnedouttobeawisedecision．A．thatB．whichC．whenD．where（10全國Ⅰ）8.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_____isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that（10江蘇）9.Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof_______arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.A.thatB.itC.whatD.which（10陜西）10.Theoldtemple_______roofwasdamagedinstormisnowunderrepair.A.whereB.whichC.itsD.Whose（10全國Ⅱ）11.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething________wassomeoneelse’sfault.A.whoB.thatC.asD.what（10湖北）12.Mymotherwassoproudofall________（我所做的）thatsherewardedmewithatriptoBeijing.(do)13.________(正如我們強(qiáng)調(diào)的那樣)manytimes,“servethepeople”isourfirstpolicy.(stress)（10北京）14.Childrenwhoarenotactiveordietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that（10重慶）15.Inchina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing________developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.that（10浙江）16．Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyoflefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.A．whomB．whichC．themD．those2009年高考定語從句（09安徽）1.AgoodfriendofminefromIwasbornshowedupatmyhomerightbeforeIleftforBeijing.A.howB.whomC.whenD.which（09安徽）2.Manychildren，parentsareawayworkinginbigcities，aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.A.theirB.whoseC.ofthemD.withwhom（09北京）3.—Whatdoyouthinkofteacher,Bob？—Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob___youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that（09福建）4.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituationtheycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where（09湖南）5．IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acitynamewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind.A.whichB.ofwhichC.thatD.whose（09江西）6.ThehouseIgrewup________hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.A.initB.inC.inthatD.inwhich（09海南）7.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneofIhadevermetbefore.A.themB.whoC.whom D.these（09山東）8.WheneverImether,_________wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.that（09陜西）9.GuncontrolisasubjectAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich（09四川）10.She’llneverforgetherstaythere________shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when（09天津）11.Aperson______e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whoever（09天津）12ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,_____domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.A.asB.whichC.whenD.though（09浙江）13．Ihavereachedapointinmylife______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.which B.whereC.howD.why（09重慶）14.Lifeislikealongrace_____wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.where（09全國2）15.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,wasverykindofhim.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it2008年高考定語從句1.Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangmaA.ofwhichB.onwhich C.fromwhichD.abovewhich2.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,_____arebeyondourcontrol.A. mostofthemB.mostofwhich C.mostofwhatD.mostofthat（湖南卷）3.TheScienceMuseum,______wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.（江蘇卷）A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where4.Occasionsarequiterare______Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.（山東卷）A.who B.which C.whyD.when5.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders__consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.（江西卷）A.whereB.when C.whoD.which6.Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,___wasmorethanwecouldexpect.(全國II)A.it B.what C.which D.that7.TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea_________thepartyistobeheld?（陜西卷）A.what B.which C.that D.where8.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,_________weremadeofsmalldiamonds.（陜西卷）A.thehandsofwhomB.whomthehandsof C.whichthehandsofD.thehandsofwhich9.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadourfurther,_______NewYorkisanexample.A.forwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhich D.fromwhich(四川卷)10.Yesterdayshesoldhercar,______sheboughtamonthago.（浙江卷）A.whom B.whereC.that D.which11.I’llgiveyouyourfriend’shomeaddress,Icanbereachedmostevenings.（北京卷）A.whichB.whenC.whomD.where12.TheywillflytoWashington,___theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.（重慶卷）A.where B.there C.which D.when13.Wewentthroughaperiod___communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.(上海卷)A.which B.whose C.inwhich D.withwhich2007年高考定語從句1.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,______wasbeyondhiswildestdream.[上海卷]A.whichB.that C.where D.it2.—Wheredidyougettoknowher?—Itwasonthefarm_________weworked.[山東卷]A．thatB．thereC．whichD．where3.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_______wantedtobuyit.[安徽卷]A.noneofthemB.bothofthem C.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhom4.Weshouldn’tspentourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof_____arehealthy[北京卷]A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom5.Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,___________canbeveryeye-openingandrewarding.[湖南卷]A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that6.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,______hewentontoBeijingUniversity.[江蘇卷A.afterwhich B.afterthatC.inwhich D.inthat7.Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareersheheededtodecidewhattodo.[江西卷]A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where8.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,_______theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.[全國卷I]A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where9.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcasesbeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.[陜西卷]A.which B.asC.why D.where10.Thethoughtofgoingbackhomewaskepthimhappywhilehewasworkingabroad．[上海春]A．thatB．a(chǎn)llthatC．a(chǎn)llwhat D．which11.Itisreportedthattwoschools，_______arebeingbuiltinmyhometown，willopennextyear.[四川卷]A．theybothB．whichbothC．bothofthem D．bothofwhich12.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity________sightmattersmorethanhearing.[天津卷]A.when B.whoseC.which D.where13.Chan’srestaurantonBakerStreet,______usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness.[浙江卷]A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where14.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree______theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.[重慶卷]A.withwhichB.towhichC.ofwhichD.forwhich15.Ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear,_____hefoundajobinabigcompany.[遼寧卷]A.afterthatB.afterwhichC.afteritD.afterthis2006年高考定語從句1、Women____drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose____don’t.（北京）

A.who;不填

B.who;不填

C.who;

who

D.不填；不填

2、Theownerofthecinemaneededtomakealotofimprovementsandemploymorepeopletokeepitrunning,______meantspendingtensofthousandsofpounds.（江蘇）

A.who

B.that

C.as

D.which

3、Iwasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople,thesametalkI_____tohalfadozenothergroups.（湖南）

A.wasgiving

B.amgiving

C.hadgiven

D.havegiven

4、Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,______wegavesomebellsandglasses.（湖南）

A.towhich

B.towhom

C.withwhom

D.withwhich

5、TheBeatles,_____manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.（天津）

A.what

B.that

C.how

D.as

6、Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents_____Chineseintheschool,most_____werefromGermany.（遼寧）

A.study;ofwhom

B.study;ofthem C.studying;ofthem

D.studying;of

whom

7、ShewaseducatedatBeijingUniversity,_______shewentontohaveheradvancedstudyabroad.（陜西）

A.afterthat

B.fromthat

C.fromwhich

D.afterwhich

8、Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_______Ireallyenjoyed.（浙江）

A.ofthat

B.ofwhich

C.that

D.which

9、Myfriend,who______ontheInternationalOlympicCommitteeallhislife,isretiringnextmonth.（浙江）

A.served

B.isserving

C.hadserved

D.hasserved

10、We’rejusttryingtoteachapoint____bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.（山東）

A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which11.Isawawomanrunningtowardsmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas,shehadrunbackinthedirection______shehadcome.(重慶)A.ofwhich B.bywhich C.inwhich D.fromwhich12.Lookout!Don'tgettooclosetothehouse_____roofisunderrepair.(福建)A.whose B.which C.ofwhich D.that13.-----Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?----Yes,there'sonepoint____wemustinsiston.(江西)A.why B.where C.how D./14.----Mom,whatdidyourdoctorsay?-----Headvisedmetolive________theairisfresher.(四川)A.inwhere B.inwhich C.theplacewhereD.where15.Youcanfindwhateveryouneedattheshoppingcentre,___isalwaysbusyattheweekend.(上海春)A.that

B.where

C.what

D.which強(qiáng)化練習(xí)1.Isthisthefactory__________youvisitedtheotherday?A.that B.where C.inwhich D.theone2.Isthisfactory__________someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?A.that B.where C.which D.theone3.Isthisthefactory__________heworkedtenyearsago?A.that B.where C.