湖南省長(zhǎng)沙2024年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷附答案

七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷一、閱讀理解閱讀理解Saturday&SundayOctober，24th&25thFrom8：30A.M.-4：00P.M.WehavescheduledaCommunityWideYardSale.Ifyouwouldliketoparticipate（參加），pleaseplaceyourtableinfrontofyourHome/Unit/Building.Youmustprovideyourowntableorset-upequipment.Homeownersmaybeginsettingupat6：00A.M.1．Whendoesthesalestart?A．At8：30p.m. B．At4：00p.m. C．At8：30a.m.2．Peopleneedtoplacetheirtable____theirhome.A．infrontof B．behind C．beside閱讀理解BikesafetyfornewcomerstoMBABCQuickCheckMakesurethatyourbikeisingoodshapebeforeyouride.Checkyour：●Air●Brakes●ChainResources：MPIBikeSafelybrochure-https：//www.mpi.mb.ca/en/PDFs/AdultsCyclingBooklet.UsetheWinnipegCyclingMaptoplanyourbicycletrip.UseGoogleMaps"Bicyclingmodetoknowthebestroutes.RidingyourbikeFollowalltrafficrulesasifyouareridingacar.Don'trideonthesidewalk!Unlessthereisasignthatallowsitoryou'reinakid'sbike.Bikeonastraightline.Nevergointheoppositedirectionastraffic.Knowtheproperhandsignals.Practiceyourbikeskillsbeforegoingoutside.WatchCan-Bike'sBikeHandling.Skills101video：https：///916261303．Howmanythingsdoyouneedtocheckbeforeyourride?A．1. B．2. C．3.4．Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A．Youcanusemapsforyourbiketrip.B．Youcanrideonsidewalkanytime.C．Youmustpracticeyourbikeskillsbeforegoingoutside.5．Whatcanyoulearnfromthetextabove?A．Wheretobuyabike.B．Howtolearntorideanewbike.C．Whattoknowaboutbikesafety.閱讀理解DingLirenlikestowatchandlistentotherainquietly.Hehasjustbecometheworldchesschampion（冠軍）.The30-year-oldmanisthefirstChinesemantobecomethe17thworldchesschampion.DingcomesfromWenzhou，China's"chesscity".Hestartedtoplaychesssincehewasfouryearsold.Hisstudiedlaw（法律）incollege.Hereadsalotinhisfreetime.Helikesphilosophy（哲學(xué)）alot.Thechessplayerseesagreatconnectionbetweenphilosophyandchess.Theyarebothabstract（抽象的）.Healsolikestoplaybasketball.Butwhenheisplayingchess，hehastoforgethisfeelingstobemoreprofessional（職業(yè)的）.DinghasanothernamecalledSilentStorm.Heisamanoffewwords，buthehasunusualskillsofcalculation（計(jì)算）.SomeoneaskedDingifwinningthechampionshipwasthehappiestmomentofhislife.Heanswered："'Iloveyou'doesn'talwaysexpressthatyoulovesomeoneverymuch.Tome，theword"happy"isnotenough.Ineedastrongerwordforthat."Dingworksveryhard.Wheneverhetravelsabroad，hebringsapot（鍋?zhàn)樱﹖ocookhisporridgein."Iwastoolazytogoouttoeatatnoon!"hesaid.Maybehejustwantedtosavehimsometimetopracticechess.6．HowoldisDingLiren?A．30. B．19. C．17.7．WhereisDingLifrom?A．Guangzhou. B．Wenzhou. C．Hangzhou.8．WhatdidDingLirenstudyincollege?A．Philosophy. B．Chess. C．Law.9．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Dingdoesn'tliketolistentotherain.B．Dingonlylikesdoingsports.C．Dingisfromachesscity.10．Whatwouldbeagoodtitleofthepassage?A．AmanlikesrainB．AChinesefatherandhissonC．Thenewworldchesschampion，DingLiren閱讀理解MynameisJosephDavranche.Myfamilywasverypoor.Myfatherworkedveryhard.Hecamehomefromtheofficelateandmadelittlemoney.EverySunday，wewoulddressinourbestandtakeourwalk.Whenwesawthebigshipsreturnfromothercountries，myfatherwouldalwayssaythesamewords："WhatasurprisewouldbeifyouruncleJulescameoutofoneofthem？"MyUncleJuleswastheonlyhopeofmyfamily.MyfathertoldmeabouthimwhenIwaslittle.Itseemedthathehadcarelesslyspent"alittle"money.Hewastedalloftheinheritance（遺產(chǎn)）.Inapoorfamily，thatwascrime（犯罪）.HehadtogotoAmericaonafreighter（貨船）.Soonafter，myunclewrotealettertous.Hesaidhemadealittlemoneyandhehopedtobeabletohelpthefamily.Atthattime，hebecameagoodman，akind-heartedman.Twoyearslater，asecondlettercame.Myuncletoldusthathisbusinesswasgood.HemightbeawayforseveralyearsinSouthAmerica.Whenhemadegoodfortune，hewouldcomehome.Tillthen，thewholefamilywouldlivehappilytogether..Wereadthisletteragainandagain.Wealsoshowediteveryone.However，weheardnothingfromUncleJules.Ontheotherhand，myfather'shopegrew.11．WhenwouldJosephandhisfamilytaketheirwalk？A．EveryFriday. B．EverySaturday. C．EverySunday.12．WheredidUncleJulesgoafterhewastedalltheinheritance?A．America. B．Africa. C．Asia.13．WhatdidUncleJulestalkaboutinhisfirstletter？A．Hewouldbehomesoon.B．Hehadhisownbigbusiness.C．Hemademoneyandwishedtohelpthefamily.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fortune"probablymean？A．目標(biāo) B．財(cái)富 C．企業(yè)15．HowdidUncle'ssecondlettermakeJoseph'sfamilyfeel？A．Excited. B．Scared. C．Tired.閱讀還原Whatistherightageforkidstohavetheirownsmartphones？Istherearightanswertothis？Maybethereisn't.16．Responsibility（責(zé)任）.Kidsneedtoberesponsiblefortheirthings.Thatisreallyimportant.Also，kidsneedtoknowtosavesomemoneyforthingstheywant.17．Ifkidsdon'tknowhowtotakecareoftheirthingsandtheirmoney，itmightbeagoodideaforthemtowait.Safety.Dokidstraveltoorfromschoolbythemselves？18．Someparentsfeelbettertobeabletoreachtheirkids.Andifkidscanreachthemwhenneeded，itgivesthemthefeelingasafety.Socialmaturity（社交成熟）.Dokidsknowhowtotreat（對(duì)待）theirfriendswithkindnessandrespect（尊重）？DotheyknowiftheirpersonalthingsgooutontheInternet，theycan'ttakethemback？19．Andsometimeswemaysaysomethingwhenweareangry.Afterwesaythat，wecan'ttakeitbackeither.20．Thesearethreeimportantthingstothinkaboutbeforegettingasmartphoneforkids.Theyarehelpfulforkidsandtheirparentstomakethatdecision（決定）.Whenkidsandtheirparentsfeelthetimeisright，thenitistherighttime.A.Moneydoesn'tgrowontrees!B.Wemaygetangrysometimes.C.Buttherearesomethingstothinkabout.D.Itisimportantforkidstoknowthat，too.E.Iftheanswerisyes，kidsmayneedaphone.閱讀表達(dá)OnMarch9,Kiskadied（去世）at47.ShelivedinaparkinCanadaformorethantenyears.Whenshewasthree，peoplefoundheralongwithamalenamedKeikoinIcelandicWaters（冰島水域）in1979.ThentheywenttoCanada.Theylivedtheretogetherforafewyears.In1985,KeikowenttoMexico.HeevenplayedaroleinthemovieFreeWillyin1993.Afterthat，hewentbacktotheocean.Kiskawasnotthatlucky.Shedidnotgoanywhere.Inherlifetime,shehadfivebabies,butallofthemdiedveryyoung.Thismadeherverysad.Ifwhalesliveinthewild（野外）,theycanlive30to50years.Kiska'sfinalpartnerinthetank（水箱）wentbacktotheUnitedStatesin2011.Fromthenon，shewasthereonherown.About4yearsago，abill（議案）passedinCanada.Thebillbanned（禁止）thewholecountryfromraisingwhales.ButitwastoolateforKiska.Thebillcouldnotprotectherbecauseshewasalreadyinthetank.21．WhendidKiskadie？22．WheredidpeoplefindKiska？23．DidKiskaplayaroleinamovie？24．HowmanybabiesdidKiskahave？25．Whatdoyouthinkofthebillforprotectingwhales？完形填空WhenyoucrossthebusystreetsofbigAfricancities，itishardnottoseethoselargenumbersofmotorbikes.Itiseasytoseeovertwenty26．linedupatonecrossing.Menandwomenridethem27．manyofthemdon'twearahelmet（頭盔）.It'sdangerous!Youcanseewholefamiliesononemotorbike.Whenitcomestocallingataxi，peopledon'tlookforacar，they28．themotorbikes："motorbiketaxi"!Manyyearsago，itwastoo29．tokeeptheroadsingoodcondition（狀況）.Therewasnotmuchmoneyforthat.Motorbikesweretheonlyonesforpeopletogetaround30．.Today，"motorbiketaxis"arestillpopular.Actually，thereisonlyoneseatonthe31．ofthemotorbike.Butthedriversoftenmakeroomformorepeopleand32．bags.Itisthebestwaytotravelthroughthebusystreets.Therearemanymotorbiketaxislookingforbusiness，33．peoplecangetoneinnotime.Mostofthedriversaremen.Theyareverygoodat34．them，buttheyoftenbreakthetrafficrules.Youmaybeafraidwhenyousitatthebackseat.ButpeopleinAfricalookquite35．.Theymaytexttheirfriendsonthemotorbike!26．A．cars B．trees C．motorbikes27．A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．though28．A．turnaround B．shoutto C．wakeup29．A．different B．tired C．expensive30．A．easily B．heavily C．lovely31．A．back B．right C．left32．A．his B．its C．their33．A．so B．because C．though34．A．driving B．buying C．cleaning35．A．friendly B．relaxed C．interested語(yǔ)法填空Whenitcomestoartificialintelligence（AI），Iwouldthinkofmyphone36．mycomputer.Therearemanydifferent37．（thing）withAIintoday'sworld.IspentadaywithAIafewdaysago.I38．（visit）aplacecalledSenseTime（商湯科技）.ItsofficespaceisfullofAItechnology.Wewalkedaroundascienceandtechnologyexhibition（展覽）.IsawmanydifferentformsofAI.Ieventriedtowritesomeprograms（程序）.Itwassomuch39．（fun）.Itwas40．interestingworldofAI!AIhelpsustodothingsmore41．（quick）andnicelyathome，atschooloratwork.Wepayonlineinsupermarkets.Wehaverobotsinairportsandmanyotherplaces.WehaveChatGPT42．languagelearning.AImayreplace（取代）peopleinmanyworkplaces.Manypeoplemaylose43．（them）jobsthen.Somereportssayoureducationis44．（help）ustoprepare（準(zhǔn)備）forjobstoday.Butjobsoftomorrowmaybedifferent.Thereportshowsthereplacementmaytakeawhile.Andwedon'thaveto45．（worry）aboutthenumberofjobsfornow.Thereissomethingelseforustoworryabout.語(yǔ)篇翻譯Afteralongday，youmaywanttorelax.Scientistsmadeanewdevice（設(shè)備）togiveyouthatfeeling!它看起來(lái)像一把刷子。46．Youcanwearitonyourarm.Itfeelsliketouching（撫摸）acat.Scientistmadeittohelpusdealwithstress（應(yīng)對(duì)壓力）.Studiesshowedthattouchinghumansoranimalsallowpeopletorelax.Whyisthat？Becausetouchingisanimportantwaytoshowkindness.47．Itmakespeopleactfriendly.Thedevicehasaspecialsystem（系統(tǒng)）.Thesystemcantelltheusers'stresslevels.Somepeoplewanttousethedeviceinthearmrest（扶手）oftheseatinthecinema.當(dāng)你在看電影的時(shí)候，它在工作。48．Yourstresslevelmaybedifferentasthestorygoes.Itcanfeelthestressandmakeitgodown.Ifpeopledon'thavethedevice，theycanjustputtheirrighthandontheleftsideofthechest（胸口）.Theycandothisfor20seconds.Justfeelitandthentheymaybeabletorelaxalittle.49．Someyoungpeoplelikeplayingwithbeadbracelets（手串）.50．AccordingtoScienceandTechnologyDaily，touchingbeadsandlisteningtothesoundofbeadscanlettheirbrainrelax.Thiscanmakethemfeelpeaceful.51．書(shū)面表達(dá)你的學(xué)校計(jì)劃在新學(xué)期評(píng)選"Starof2023"，邀請(qǐng)你推薦（recommend）一位同學(xué)參選。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，寫(xiě)一封推薦信給你的校長(zhǎng)，簡(jiǎn)單介紹你推薦的同學(xué)的姓名、外貌、興趣、能力，講述他/她的閃光故事，表達(dá)推薦的理由。要求：（1）包含但不局限于以上要點(diǎn)；

（2）80詞左右（給出的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；

（3）不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名。DearMr./Ms.……Forthe"Starof2023"，I'dliketo