2024年上海市靜安區(qū)高考一模英語(yǔ)試卷

第頁(yè)2024年上海市靜安區(qū)高考一模英語(yǔ)試卷上海市靜安區(qū)高考一模英語(yǔ)試卷1

一、語(yǔ)法填空

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

HowDoAvalanchesHappen

Ifyou’reeverskiinginthemountains,you’llwanttobeawareofavalanches.Anavalancheisasuddenflowofsnowdownaslope,suchasamountain.Theamountofsnowinanavalanche1.(vary)basedonmanythings,butitcanbesuchahugeamountthatitcanburythebottomofaslopeindozensoffeetofsnow.

Avalanches2.becausedbynaturalthings.Forexample,newsnoworraincancausebuilt-upsnowtoloosenandfalldownthesideofamountain.Artificialtriggers（誘發(fā)因素）canalsocauseavalanches.Forexample,snowmobiles,skiers,andexplosives3.(know)toleadtoavalanches.

Avalanches?usuallyoccur?duringthe?winter?andspring,4.snowfall?is?greatest.?Astheyaredangeroustoanylivingbeingsintheirpath,avalancheshavedestroyedforests,roads,railroadsandevenentiretowns.Warningsignsexistthatallowexpertstopredict--andoftenprevent--avalanchesfrom5.

?(occur).Whenoverafootoffreshsnowfalls,expertsknowtobeonthelookoutforavalanches.Explosivescanbeusedinplaces6.massivesnowbuildupstotriggermuchsmalleravalanchesthatdon’t??poseadangertopersonsorproperty.

Whendeadlyavalanchesdooccur,themovingsnowcanquicklyreachover80milesperhour.Skierscaughtinsuchavalanchescanbeburiedunderdozensoffeetofsnow.7.it’s?possibletodigout?ofsuchavalanches,notallareabletoescape.

Ifyougettossedaboutbyanavalancheandfindyourself8.(bury)undermanyfeetofsnow,youmightnothaveatruesenseofwhichwayisupandwhichwayisdown.Someavalanchevictimshavetriedtodigtheirwayout,onlytofindthattheywereupsidedownanddigging9.fartherunderthesnowratherthantothetop!

Expertssuggestthatpeoplecaughtinanavalanchetrytodigaround?you10.(create)aspaceforair,soyoucanbreathemoreeasily.Then,doyourbesttofigureoutwhichwayisupanddiginthatdirectiontoreachthesurfaceandsignalrescuers.

二、完形填空

IntheFakeNewsEra,BuildingTrustwithConsumersIsCrucial

Withconsumersgrowingincreasinglyfrustratedwithonlineadvertisingandprivacyconcerns,howtoyouconvinceshopperstobuyyournarrative（敘述）,letaloneyourproduct?

ArecentreportbyTrust-Radius,asoftwarereviewcompanythatconnectsbuyersandvendors（供應(yīng)商）,maybeabletoshedsomelight.Amongotherinterestingfindings,itturnsoutthatitmayactuallybenefitbrandstobepainfully_____abouttheirproducts.

Consumerawarenessofinfluencermarketingtactics（策略）isincreasing._____?accordingtothereport,mostconsumerstrustonlinepeer_____asmuchasrecommendationsfromfriends--andwellabovecompanyadvertisingmessage.Feedbackfromeverydayfolks,itseems,actuallycarriesmore_____thanabrandambassador（大使）fromanout-of-reachpersonality.

Transparency（透明度）iscrucialThereportfoundthatthereisalargetrust_____betweenvendorsandbuyers.Whilevendorsbelievetheyaretransparent,mostbuyersdon’tappeartoseeit.Duringthesalesprocess,forexample,85percentofvendors--_____tobeopenabouttheirproduct’slimitationsduringthesalesprocess--but?only36percentofbuyerssharethatsameview.Therealityis,consumersdon’texpectanyproductstobe_____--theyjustwanttoenterrelationshipswiththeireyeswideopensothattheycan_____theoptionsthatarebestfor?them.Theyalsowantbrandstobemore_____.66percentofconsumerssaytheywillleaveacompanyiftheyfeeltheyarebeingtreatedlikeanumberandnotanindividual.

Alongwiththecombinationoftakenews,advertisingfraud,anddataleaks,therehavebeenfakereviewsaswell.Reviewsiteshavebeen_____givingpreferential（優(yōu)惠的）treatmenttopaidadvertisers,andconsumersareincreasinglydiscerning（有辨別力的）,asaresult._____,reviewsitesarenotouronlysourceofpeerreviews,withsocialmediaprovidingcustomerexperiencesonasecond-to-secondbasis.Whenbrandstreatevery_____withacustomerasapotentialreview,they’llstartpayingmoreattentiontodetail,andbeingalerttodeliveringavaluedandmemorableexperienceeverytime.Takingfeedbackseriouslyalsoletscurrentcustomersfeelvaluedandrespectedandmakesyourbusinessseemmoreapproachable.Thishelpssecure_____,andoften,thesecustomers?willbecomebrandambassadorstotheirfriends,familyandpeopletheymeetonline.

Thechallengeforbrandstodayisdetermininghowtousethe_____oftheconsumertotheiradvantage.Inanageofcutting-edgetechnology,artificialintelligence,andself-servicecustomercare,it’soddtoacknowledgethatthebestwaytobuildtrustwithyourcustomersisbyholdinganopen_____withyourcustomers.Beingmorehuman,transparent,andlisteningtowhatpeoplearesayingwillseeyourcompanythriveinaneramarkedbyconsumersuspicion.

1.A.nervousB.honestC.carefulD.particular

2.A.InsteadB.OtherwiseC.MoreoverD.However

3.A.reviewsB.reactionsC.experiencesD.instructions

4.A.weightB.risksC.warningsD.burdens

5.A.relationshipB.influenceC.gapD.extension

6.A.refuseB.hesitateC.desireD.claim

7.A.advancedB.perfectC.remarkableD.unique

8.A.considerB.offerC.selectD.exercise

9.A.efficientB.profitableC.humanD.responsible

10.A.associatedwithB.mistakenbyC.praisedasD.criticizedfor

11.A.OnthecontraryB.InfactC.BycontrastD.Inaword

12.A.cooperationB.complaintC.interactionD.appointment

13.A.safetyB.loyaltyC.convenienceD.employment

14.A.moneyB.choiceC.habitD.voice

15.A.dialogueB.debateC.competitionD.contract

三、閱讀理解

Ashumanityhasgotricher,animal’sroleshavechanged.Peopleneedtheirserviceslessthanbefore.Fewerwolvesandthievesmeantlessdemandfordogsforprotection;theinternalcombustionengine（內(nèi)燃機(jī)）madehorsesunneeded;modernsanitation（衛(wèi)生設(shè)備）keptratsincheckandmadecatslessuseful.Nolongernecessities,domesticanimalsbecameluxuries.Pet-keepingseemstokickinwhenhouseholdincomesriseaboveroughly$5,000.Itisbooming.

Thetrendisnotanewone.Archaeologists（考古學(xué)家）havefound10,000-year-oldgravesinwhichdogsandpeopleareburiedtogether.Somecultures--suchasinScandinavia,wheredogshavelongbeenbothworkingdogsandcompanions--havekeptpetsforthousandsofyears.Butthesedaysthepet-keepingurgehasspreadeventopartsoftheworldwhichhavenotraditionofsinkingintoacomfortablechairwithafurrycreature.

Thepetbusinessisgrowingevenfasterthanpetnumbers,becausepeoplearespendingmoreandmoremoneyonthem.Nolongeraretheyfood-waste-recyclers,fedwiththeremainsthatfallfromtheirmasters’tables.Pet-foodshelvesarefullofdelicaciescraftedtosatisfyarangeofappetites,includingicecreamfordogsandfoodsforpetsthatareold,diabeticorsufferfromsensitivedigestion;anumberofinternetservicesofferfood,tailoredtothepet’sindividualtastes.

Inthebusinessthisiscalled“pethumanisation”--thetendencyofpetownerstotreattheirpetsaspartofthefamily.Thisisevidentinthenamesgiventodogs,whichhaveevolvedfromFido,RexandSpotto--inAmerica--Bella,LucyandMax.Itisevidentinthegrowingmarketforpetclothing,petgroomingandpethotels.

Peoplestillassumethatpetsmustbeworkingforhumanityinsomeway,perhapsmakingpeoplehealthierorlessanxious.Buttheevidenceforthatisweak.Rather,newresearchsuggeststhatdogshaveevolvedthoseirresistible“puppy-dogeyes”preciselytoaffecthumanemotions.Ithasworked.Thespeciesthatonceenslavedothersnowworksveryhardtopayforthecareofitspets.Sentimental（多愁善感的）Americansoftenrefertothemselvesnotascat-ownersbutasthecat’s“mommy”or“daddy”.SouthKoreansgoonefurther,describingthemselvesascat“butlers”.Watchanunluckydog-walkertrailing“his”hound（獵犬）,plasticbaginhandtopickupitsmess,andyouhavetowonder:who’sinchargenow?

1.WhichofthefollowingtrendsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.People’sneedsforanimalservicesaredecreasing.

B.Boththepetnumberandthepetbusinessaregrowing.

C.Petsareincreasinglymakingtheirownerslessanxious.

D.Petfoodsaremorevariousandcustomizedthanbefore.

2.Whichofthefollowingisreferredtoasevidenceof“pethumanization?”

A.ThenamesgiventopetsinAmericanfamiliesnowadays.

B.Pet’sinbuiltabilitytoaffectemotionsoftheirowners.

C.Humanbeingseverrisingurgeforpet-keeping.

D.Pet’srolesasbothworkingstaffandcompanions.

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistheauthormostlikelytoagreewith?

A.Petsshouldbetreatedasequalsoftheirhumanmasters.

B.Humanbeingsaregettingmuchbenefitfromtheirpets.

C.Pet-keepingisstillrestrictedwithincertainpartsoftheworld.

D.Somepetownersspendtoomuchmoneyontheirpets.

4.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheChangingRolesofAnimalsB.TheUrgeforPet-keeping

C.WhoOwnsWhomD.LoveMe,LoveMyDog

Depressionhurts,Prozaccanhelp

Depressionisn’tjustfeelingdown.It’sarealillnesswithrealcauses.Depressioncanbetriggeredbystressfullifeevents,likedivorceoradeathinthefamily.Oritcanappearsuddenly,fornoapparentreason.

Somepeoplethinkyoucanjustwillyourselfoutofadepression.That’snottrue.Manydoctorsbelievethatonethingthatmaycausedepressionisanimbalanceofserotonin--achemicalinyourbody.Ifthishappens,youmayhavetroublesleeping.Feelunusuallysadorirritableeasily.Findithardtoconcentrate.Loseyourappetite.Lackenergy.Orhavetroublefeelingpleasure.Thesearesomeofthesymptomsthatcanpointtodepression--especiallyiftheylastformorethanacoupleofweeksandifnormal,everydaylifefeelsliketomuchtohandle.

Tohelpfightdepression,themedicinedoctorsnowprescribe（開處方）mostoftenisProzac.Prozacisn’ta“happypill”.It’snotatranquilizer（鎮(zhèn)靜劑）.Itwon’tturnyouintoadifferentperson.

Somepeopledoexperiencemildsideeffects,likeupsetstomach,headaches,difficultysleeping,sleepiness,anxietyandnervousness.Thesetendtogoawaywithinafewweeksofstartingtreatment,andusuallyaren’tseriousenoughtomakemostpeoplestoptakingit.However,ifyouareconcernedaboutasideeffect,orifyoudeveloparash（皮疹）,tellyourdoctorrightaway.Anddon’tforgettotellyourdoctoranyothermedicinesyouaretaking.

SomepeopleshouldnottakeProzac,especiallypeopleanMAOinhibitors（單胺抑制劑）.

Asyoustartfeelingbetter,yourdoctorcansuggesttherapyorothermeanstohelpyouworkthroughyourdepression.Prozachasbeencarefullystudiedfornearly10years.Butremember,Prozacisaprescriptionmedicine,anditisn’trightforeveryone.OnlyyourdoctorcandecideifProzacisrightforyou--orforsomeoneyoulove.Prozachasbeenprescribedformorethan17millionAmericans.Chancesaresomeoneyouknowisfeelingsunnyagainbecauseofit.

1.AllthefollowingaretrueEXCEPT____.

A.Itiseasytogetridofdepressionthroughtremendousdetermination.

B.Sleepdisorderischaracteristicofdepressionsymptoms.

C.Depressioncanbecausedbycombinationoffactors.

D.Depressionisapsychologicalstatetakingtheformoflowmood.

2.WhatcanwelearnaboutProzacfromthispieceofinformation?

A.Prozacisanewlydevelopeddrugtotreatdepression.

B.patientswhotakeProzaccanexperienceseveresideaeffects.

C.AmedicalprescriptionisnecessaryforProzac.

D.Over17millionAmericanshavebeencuredbyProzac.

3.Thispieceofinformationismostprobably____.

A.anintroductiontoascientificproject

B.apartofprescriptiondruginstructions

C.apartofaresearchreportinamedicaljournal

D.anadvertisementofamedicinefordepression

Learningasecondlanguageistrickyatanyage(anditonlygetstougherthelongeryouwaittoopenthatdustyFrenchbook).Now,inanewstudy,scientistshavepinpointedtheexactageatwhichyourchancesofreadingfluencyinasecondlanguageseemstoplummet:10.

Thestudy,publishedinthejournalCognition,foundthatit’s“nearlyimpossible”forlanguagelearnerstoreachnative-levelfluencyiftheystartlearningasecondtongueafter10.Butthatdoesn’tseemtobebecauselanguageskillsgodownhill.“Itturnsoutyou’restilllearningfast.It’sjustthatyourunoutoftime,becauseyourabilitytolearnstartsdroppingataround17or18yearsold,”saysstudyco-authorJoshuaHartshorne,anassistantprofessorofpsychologyatBostonCollege.

Kidsmaybebetterthanadultsatlearningnewlanguagesformanyreasons.Children’sbrainsaremoreplasticthanthoseofadults,meaningthey’rebetterabletoadaptandrespondtonewinformation.“Alllearninginvolvesthebrainchanging,”Hartshornesays,“andchildren’sbrainsseemtobealotmoreskilledatchanging.”

Kidsmayalsobemorewillingtotrynewthings(andtopotentiallylookfoolishintheprocess)thanadultsare.Theircomparativelynewgraspontheirnativetonguemayalsobeadvantageous.Unlikeadults,whotendtodefault（默認(rèn)）totherulesandpatternsoftheirfirstlanguage,kidsmaybeabletoapproachanewonewithablankslate（石板）.

Thesefindingsmayseemsdiscouraging,butitwashearteningforscientiststolearnthatthecriticalperiodforfluentlanguageacquisitionmightbelongerthantheypreviouslythought.Somescientistsbelievedthatthebriefwindowclosesshortlyafterbirth,whileothersstretcheditonlytoearlyadolescence.Comparedtothoseestimates,17or18--whenlanguagelearningabilitystartstodropoff--seemsrelativelyold.“Peoplefaredbetterwhenthylearnedbyimmersion（沉浸）,ratherthansimplyinaclassroom.Andmovingtoaplacewhereourdesiredlanguageisspokenisthebestwaytolearnasanadult.Ifthat’snotanoption,youcanmimic?an?immersive?environment?by?finding?ways?to?have?conversations?with?native?speakers?in?theirowncommunities,”Hartshornesays.Bydoingso,it’spossibletobecomeconversationallyproficient--evenwithouttheadvantageofachild’sbrain.

1.Theword“plummet”inparagraph1isclosestinmeaningto“____”.

A.plungeB.riseC.endD.vary

2.WhatcanbeinferredfromJoshuaHartshorne’swords?

A.Age10-18isthebesttimetolearnasecondlanguage.

B.Childrenaretooyoungtograspasecondlanguage.

C.Communicatingwithnativespeakersenablesyoutomasterallthelanguageskills.

D.Adultsgobeyondthecriticalperiodforlearningasecondlanguage.

3.Whatmightbethereasonwhyadultscan’treachnative-levelfluencyinasecondlanguage?

A.Adultsarelessinfluencedbytheirmothertongues

B.Adultsareonlytoowillingtoexperiencesomethingawkwardintheprocess.

C.Adultsspendmoretimerespondingtonewinformation.

D.Adultspreferanimmersiveenvironmenttoaclassroominlearningasecondlanguage.

4.Thepassageismainlyabout____.

A.theapproachestolearningasecondlanguage

B.thebestagetolearnasecondlanguage.

C.whykidslearnasecondlanguagemoreeasilythanadults

D.whetheradultscanlearnasecondlanguageliketheiryoungerselves

四、六選四

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.

SearchforaHumanFaceforRobots

Lookingfora$130,000payday?Geomiq,aBritishengineeringandmanufacturingfirmissearchingfora“kindandfriendly”facetobethefaceofarobotonceitgoesintoproduction.“Thiswillentail（需要）theselectedperson’sfacebeingreproducedonpotentiallythousandsofversionsoftherobotsworldwide,”Geomiqsaysinablogpostabouttheproject.

Robotshavebeenattheforefrontoftechnologyfordecades,andarewidelyconsideredthefutureofourtechnologicaladvancement.Withthenumberofadultsover85expectedtotripleby20xx,accordingtosomeestimates,robotsdesignedtokeeptheelderlycompanyarebecomingincreasinglycommon.1.

Theydothingslikerespondingtovoicecommands,offeringproactive（積極主動(dòng)的）notificationsandadviceandlettingrelativesmonitorconditionsathome.Thereisstillalongwaytogobutnewroboticproductsarecomingintofruitionallthetime.Geomiqsaystherobotlinehasbeenintheworksforfiveyearsandwillresultinacompanionforseniors.

Thedesignerhasnotedinaninterviewwithaselectpresspoolthattheycan’treleasetoomanydetailsatthisstage.2.Thedesignerhasalsostressedthatunsuccessfulcandidateswillnotbecontacted.Thecompanysaystheneedforanonymity（匿名）isduetothesecretivenatureoftheproject.However,itbelievestherobotwillsoonbe“readilyavailable”tothepublicandhopesthecampaignwillcreateextrabuzzaheadofitseventualrelease.“Weknowthatthisisanextremelyuniquerequest,andsigningoverthelicensestoyourfaceispotentiallyanextremelybigdecision,”Geomiqsaid.

3.Thedesignerhassaidthattheprojecthasbeenindevelopmentforfiveyears,andinthattimeframetakenoninvestmentfromsomeindependentventurecapitalsaswellasatopfundbasedinShanghai.thecompanysaystherobots’purposewillbetoactasa“virtualfriend”forelderlypeopleandissettogointoproductionnextyear.

Theblogpastdoesn’tshareageorgenderparameters（參數(shù)）.4.Candidateswhomakeittothenextphasewillgetfulldetailsontheproject.“Thesecrecy,”Geomiqsays,“isduetonon-disclosureagreementit’ssignedwiththerobot’sdesignerandinvestors.”

A.Atechnologycompanywantstobuytherightstousesomeone’sfaceforitsrobots.

B.Itjustaskspeoplewhowanttolicensetheirfacetosubmitaphotoviaemailfor??thechanceat$130,000.

C.Itisaonce-in-a-whileopportunityfortherightperson.

D.Theyalsoserveapracticalpurpose.

E.Thecompanyisprivately-funded.

F.However,idealcandidateswillbegiventhespecificsoftheproject.

五、概要寫作

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

DoWeNeedArtinOurLives

Noonewillbesurprisedtohearthattheartsareunderfireinthisdayandage.Weviewtheartsassomethingofahobby,somethingthat’sfunbutcertainlycan’tpaytherent.Ifit’snotausefulskill,nowonderartsfundingisbeingcutinschools.Dowereallyneedartinourlives?

Inschools,timeandmoneyisatapremium（稀有而珍貴）,nowmorethanever.Withteachershavingtofitsomanylessonsintoeveryday.it’seasytoseewhyartisdroppingmoreandmorebythewayside.Budgetsaredroppingatanalarmingrate,andwhatschoolisgoingtodropteachinginessentialsubjectssuchasmathorsciencewhentheycandropartinstead?

Itseemsasthoughthelossofartindailylifeissadfactoflife,butitdoesn’thavetobe.Thereareactuallyalotofpracticalusesforartformanypeople.Forexample,arttherapyhashelpedpeoplewitharangeofillnesses,bothmentalandphysical,copewiththeirsymptoms.Artisfoundalmostanywhereyoulookinyourhome.Practicalitems,suchasbedspreads,furnitureorclothing,areallartformsinthemselvesandarouseemotionsinthepeopleinteractingwiththem.

Artalsogivesusinsightintotheworld.Historytellsuswhathappenedandwhenithappened,butitcan’ttellushowthepopulationatlargefeltaboutit,whichiswhereartstepsin.Weknowalotabouthowpeopleinthepastlivedandworded,becausetheirarthasgivenusmuchadeepinsightintotheirdailylives.Wewouldn’thavethatinsightwithoutit.

Mostofall,weneedartinourlivesasitgivesusaformofself-expression.Beingabletotalkaboutourfeelingsisessentialtostayinghealthy.Youmaynotthinkoutalkaboutyourfeelings,butyoumayexpresstheminotherways.Someliketocookorbake,someliketoworkmachinery,andothersmayliketopaintordraw.Whateveryouliketodoinyoursparetime,you’reprobablycreatingarteveryday.

So,doweneedartinourlives?Manypeoplewouldsayno,buttheartthey’rethinkingofistheartyouseeingalleries.Artisactuallymuchmoreaccessibleandittrulyneededineverydaylife.Ithelpsthoseinneed,givespeopleinthefutureanideaofwhatlifewaslike,andisavitalformofself-expression.

六、漢譯英

Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.

1.學(xué)而不思猶如食而不化。(like)

2.年輕人要有雄心壯志，不應(yīng)安于現(xiàn)狀。(satisfy)

3.這部電視劇旨在向觀眾傳遞家庭價(jià)值觀，獨(dú)立與義務(wù)之間的沖突可以通過(guò)容忍，理解和愛來(lái)解決。(that)

4.正是老一輩人的艱苦奮斗使祖國(guó)發(fā)生了巨大變化，未來(lái)掌握在我們年輕人手中，我們決不辜負(fù)期望。(lie)

七、提綱類作文

Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.

假設(shè)你是明啟中學(xué)的王華，你校學(xué)生會(huì)將舉辦主題為“LookingfortheChineseSpirit”的英語(yǔ)演講比賽，請(qǐng)你作為參賽者寫一篇演講稿，內(nèi)容包括：

1.描述生活中最感動(dòng)你的'一個(gè)人或一件事，并說(shuō)明其體現(xiàn)了怎樣的中國(guó)精神；

2.你獲得的啟發(fā)及感受

（注意：請(qǐng)勿出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名與學(xué)校）

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

上海市靜安區(qū)高考一模英語(yǔ)試卷2

I.ListeningComprehensionSectionA（10分）Directions：InSectionA，youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation，aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper，anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1．（1分）A．Atabusstation．

B．Atagasstation．

C．Atamilitarymuseum．

D．Atamobilephoneshop．

2．（1分）A．3．

B．5．

C．8．

D．11．

3．（1分）A．Hehaddifficultygoingtosleepatnight．

B．HestayeduplatewatchingTVseries．

C．HeproducedanattractiveTVseries．

D．Hehadtobuyanewsleepingpillow．

4．（1分）A．Thewomanshouldcleanupthecloset．

B．Thewomanhasboughttoomanynewclothes．

C．Thewomanshouldputonsomeweight．

D．Thewomanshouldbuymoreclothes．

5．（1分）A．Thesunlightwillbumupthejacket．

B．Thebeachistoocold．

C．Sheisproudofherdarkskincolor．

D．Thesunlightishelpfultoher．

6．（1分）A．Manyactivitieswerearrangedinthebookshop．

B．Manypeoplewerelisteningtoawriterslecture．

C．Thebookshopwaspopularbecauseofthebookresources．

D．Peoplewenttothebookshoptogetfreebooks．

7．（1分）A．Customerscanpaycash．

B．Therearemorevarietiesofgoods．

C．Customerscangetabargainprice．

D．Customerscanreceivethegoodsfaster．

8．（1分）A．Peterisn'tinhishometownhimself

B．Peterisn'ttheirgoodfriend．

C．Peterisunlikelytoappeartopickthemup．

D．Peterownsanemptyhouseinhishometown．

9．（1分）A．Doapart﹣timejoboncampus．

B．Borrowmoneyfromthewoman．

C．Obtainfinancialassistancefromschool．

D．Studyapracticalcaseoncampus．

10．（1分）A．Themanhadabadtimeeatingwithhisboss．

B．Themanhadastomachacheafterlunch．

C．Themanenjoyseatingwithco﹣workers．

D．Themanisparticularaboutthefoodheeats．

SectionBDirections：InSectionB，youwillheartwoPassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation，youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice，butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

11．（4.5分）（1）A．Userscanchooseheightrange．

B．Userscanimprovetheireyesight．

C．UserscanselecttheSPFofthecream．

D．Userscangetafullexposuretothecream．

（2）A．Thelazinessoftheinventor．

B．Theneedsofthehotels．

C．Thefundtheinventorobtained．

D．Theonlineusagevideo．

（3）A．Insertingcoinsintotheequipment．

B．Payingcashtotheinventor．

C．BuyingSnappyScreencard．

D．Payingforthehotelroom．

12．（4.5分）（1）A．Hegotamedalforcourage．

B．HewouldbecomeaFrenchcitizen．

C．Hegotapositioninthefireservice．

D．Hereceivedalargesumofmoney．

（2）A．Hewasplayingagame．

B．Hewassleepinginthebalcony．

C．Hewasstayingwithhisfamily．

D．Hewasinjured．

（3）A．Thebalconywasnotstrongenough．

B．Theboy'sfatherlefthimaloneathome．

C．Thehousewasonfire．

D．Firemenbrokeintothehouse．

13．（6分）（1）A．TheoriginofAItechnology．

B．ThebadinfluencesAImightbring．

C．ThechangesAIbringstohumans．

D．ThewaterprooffeatureofAItechnology．

（2）A．Toofewpeoplehehasinterviewed．

B．TheinferiorAIproductsonthemarket．

C．ThelackofresourcesonAItheory．

D．Thelackoffundforthestudy．

（3）A．Itislocatedinthedowntownarea．

B．Ithasprofessionalstaff．

C．Itoffersgreatonlineresource．

D．Itopenstogeneralpublicfreeofcharge．

（4）A．Toprovethattheapplicanthaslegalincome．

B．Toguaranteeapplicant'sabilitytopayoverduefine．

C．Tousethebankcardasthemembershipcard．

D．Topaythemembershipfee．

II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

14．（10分）IlovetheworkandexperienceI'vegained，butIamfrustratedbythedisorganizedmanagement．Also，I'vebeentoldIcan'taskformoremoney．Icangetanewjobwithmorepay，butwill（1）（leave）withinayearhurtmyprofessionalreputation？

Theansweris，itdepends．

Whenwechoosetoleaveanewjobearly，itsendsthemessagethat（2）isterriblywrong，especiallyinthecurrenteconomicclimate（3）unemploymentishigherandpeoplearedyingforjobs．Thatmeansyouwillsomehowlooksuspiciou