2023-2024學(xué)年安徽省潁上縣第五中學(xué)七年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期末經(jīng)典模擬試題含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年安徽省潁上縣第五中學(xué)七年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期末經(jīng)典模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Whichofthefollowinghasadifferentpronunciation(發(fā)音)of“-ed”?A.needed B.walked C.danced D.liked2、Wehaven’tgot________pencils.Let’sgoandbuy________.A.some;any B.some;some C.any;some D.any;any3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)周六你能來參加我的派對(duì)嗎？——抱歉，我不行。我不得不照顧我的妹妹?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。couldn’t不能；can’t不能；mustn’t不行；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“Ihavetolookaftermylittlesister.”可知，不得不照顧妹妹，所以不能參加，句中could表示委婉語氣，因此應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can’t表示“不能”。故選B。4、—Whereisyoursister,Jim?—She________Momcook.A.helped B.willhelp C.ishelping D.helps5、—Whatareyougoingtodonextweekend?—There________abasketballmatchinourschoolnextSunday.Iwanttowatchit.A.willbe B.willhave C.isgoingtohave D.aregoingtobe6、Waterisveryimportant________nolivingthingscanlivewithoutit.A.because B.or C.so D.if7、MyunclelosthisIDcardyesterdaymorning.________,aschoolboyfounditandsentitbacktohimintheafternoon．A.Loudly B.Clearly C.Nearly D.Luckily8、—JoesaidhesentamessagetoyouonWeChatbutyoudidn’t_______.—Oh,IleftmyphoneatAlice’shome.A.mind B.understand C.reply9、Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeputinthemindmap?A.animal B.food C.plant D.fruit10、—Whatafineday!Whynotgooutforawalk?—_________.Let’sgo.A.Pardonme B.I’mafraidnot C.Soundscool D.Ihopeso二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。We’dneverbeentoChinabefore.Somyparentsbooked（預(yù)訂）usa____1____inBeijing.ThenIdecidedtobuymyfatherabookcalledChina:KnowBeforeYouGo.“Looksveryinteresting,butwedon’t____2____that.”hesaid.How____3____hewas!OurfirsteveninginBeijingbeganataboutnineo’clock.Wewalkedpastan____4____restaurant.Thestaff（員工）werecleaningtablesandwereabouttogohome.“Thislooksgood.”saidmyfather.“Ithinkit’sabouttoclose.”Isaid.“Peopleeat____5____thanintheUK.Itsayssoinmybook.”“Oh,terrible!”saidmyfather,“Thenightisyoung!”Thestafflookedabitunhappybut____6____ustoatable.Ayoungwomanhandedusa____7____,allinChinese.Myfatherpointedtoafewthings.“That’swhatwewant.”hesaid.Myfatherpickedupthechopsticksandstartedtapping（敲擊）thebowllikeplayingthedrums.“Don’tdothat,Dad.”Isaid.“It’snot____8____inChina.”Afterawhileoneverylargeplateoffoodarrivedinthemiddleofthetable.Myfathertookitandstartedeating.“____9____istherest（剩下的）ofthefood?”hesaidtothewaitress.“Dad,”Isaid,“everyone____10____foodhere.Thatdishyou’reeatingisfor____11____.”Butheateallthefoodontheplate.“Dad,”Isaid,“inChinapeoplethinkit’srudeifyoueateverything.Theythinkyouarestill____12____.”Finallymyfatheraskedforthebill.He____13____andhandedthewailer20yuanbeforeleaving.Thewaiterlooked____14____.“Whatareyoudoing?”Isaid.“Peopledon’tgivetips（小費(fèi)）inChina.”Ineverfeltsoembarrassedinallmylife.Thefoodandthe____15____weregreatandI’llsurelygobacktoChina.NexttimeI’llleavemyfatherathome.1.A.book B.holiday C.ticket D.room2.A.need B.make C.mind D.read3.A.clever B.kind C.wrong D.serious4.A.amazing B.interesting C.empty D.expensive5.A.faster B.quicker C.later D.earlier6.A.helped B.showed C.asked D.told7.A.note B.menu C.list D.paper8.A.interesting B.polite C.creative D.wonderful9.A.Where B.What C.When D.How10.A.tastes B.buys C.shares D.cooks11.A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody D.anybody12.A.hungry B.poor C.full D.healthy13.A.spent B.cost C.took D.paid14.A.surprised B.happy C.worried D.sad15.A.table B.service C.weather D.story三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Tolstoyisafamous________（俄羅斯的）writer.13、play,can,basketball,you______________________________?14、It________(nottake)memuchtimetowalktoschooleveryday.15、Afterthe________(noise)neighbourmovedaway,MrsSmithlivedaquietlife.16、Inthe18th________(世紀(jì))alotofmusicianscametostudyandworkinVienna.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、TheShenzhou16mannedspaceshipsetoff.ThreeChineseastronautsenteredChina’sspacestationcoremodule（核心艙）Tianhe,andtheShenzhou16mannedspaceshipwassuccessfullysetoffonMay30,2023.Theteammembers—JingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandGuiHaichao—areexpectedtoliveandworkinChina’sspacestationforaboutfivemonths.ThemissionisChina’s11thmannedspaceflight.Jingwillbecomethecountry’sfirstastronauttogointospaceforafourthtime.1.WhenwillthethreeChineseastronautsreturntotheearth?A.InMay,2023. B.InOctober,2023. C.InNovember,2023. D.InAugust,2023.2.WhoisnotthespacepilotinShenzhou16?A.WangYaping. B.JingHaipeng. C.ZhuYangzhu. D.GuiHaichao.3.Whohasbeenintospaceforthreetimes?A.ZhuYangzhu. B.GuiHaichao. C.WangYangping. D.JingHaipeng.18、1.YoucanvisittheBritishMuseumat________.A.8a.m.onMonday B.9a.m.onThursday C.1p.m.onFriday D.2p.m.onSunday2.Whatdidmostvisitorsthinkaboutthemuseum?A.Bad. B.Notbad. C.Good. D.VeryGood.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheposter?A.TheBritishMuseumisfree(免費(fèi)的)tothepublic.B.Visitorscaneasilyfindfoodanddrinksinthemuseum.C.Themuseumhasdesignatedwheelchairandpublictoilet.D.TheElginmarblesandtheRosettaStoneareondifferentfloors.19、DearMike,Howiseverything?Iamnothappythesedays.MyparentsareangrywithmebecausetheythinkIliveanunhealthylifeonweekends.TheywantmetospendmyweekendlikemysisterJenny.Ialwaysgetuplate.SoIusuallyhavenothingforbreakfast.Iplaybasketballforanhourthen.Forlunch,Iofteneatout.Hamburgersandice-creamaremyfavorites.Iknowtheyarenotgoodforme,buttheytastegreat.Afterlunch,Iusuallygotothemovieswithmyfriends.Sometimes,Isleepalltheafternoon.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.Idon’tgotobeduntileleventhirty.ButJennyisdifferent.Shenevergetsupaftersixthirty.Thenshebrushesteethanddoesmorningexercises.Afterthat,shehasmilkandeggs.Shedoesherhomeworkallthemorning.Forlunch,sheeatsrice,meat,fishandvegetables.Shestudiesfor3hoursbeforesheeatsdinner.Sometimes,shehelpswithhouseworkafterdinner.Thenshegoesouttotakeawalk.Shereadsandtakesashowerbeforegoingtobed.“WhatanexcellentdayIhave!”Jennyalwayssays.Itisweekend!Ijustwanttorelaxmyselfwell.Ihatetohearmyparentsalwayssaythesamewordsagainandagaintome.It’sterribletolivelikeJenny!WhatcanIdo?Yours,Leo1.WhatdoesLeooftenhaveforlunchonweekends?A.Riceandmeat. B.Milkandeggs. C.Fishandvegetables. D.Hamburgersandice-cream.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Leousuallysleepsalltheafternoon. B.Leogoestobedbefore11:00p.m.C.Jennyeatsbreakfastafterdoingsports. D.Jennydoesn’tlikeherweekendlife.3.WhatdoesLeothinkofJenny’sweekendlife?A.Excellent. B.Relaxing. C.Terrible. D.Unhealthy.4.WhatmayLeo’sparentsalwayssaytohim?A.“Breakfastisimportantforyourhealth.” B.“Sleepingalltheafternoonishelpful.”C.“Youdon’thavetogetupearly.” D.“Goingtobedlateisagoodwaytorelaxyourself.”20、Manyyearsago,airtravelwasonlyforrichpeople.Now,it’sverycommon(尋常的).Mostpeoplewillflyinanairplaneatleastonceintheirlives.It’stheeasiestwaytotravelfarandfast.Butairtravelcanbescary.Whentheplanetakesofforstartstobounce(彈跳)intheair,manypeoplefeelafraid.Theyusuallydon’tworryforlong,though.Theyknowthatairplanesaresaferthancars,buses,oreventrains.However,somepeoplehaveafear(恐懼)offlying.Luckily,thatfeariseasytogetover.Ifyouhaveafearofflying,usethesetips(竅門).Theywillhelpyoustayquietonyournextairplanetrip.First,takedeepbreaths(呼吸).Breatheinforfourseconds,andbreatheoutforsixseconds.Then,closeyoureyesandlistentopeaceful(平和的)music.Finally,ifyoustarttofeelafraid,think:Whatareyouafraidof?Findthatfearandletitgo.Withpractice,thefearofflyingiseasytocontrol(控制).Soon,youwillfeellessafraid.Thenyoucanenjoyseeingtheworldfromtheairplane.1.Mostpeople________flyinanairplaneintheirlives.A.atleastonce B.atleasttwice C.manytimes D.never2.Whydoesmanypeoplefeelafraidofflyingbyplane?A.Becauseofthebounceintheairlongtimeflying. B.Becauseoftheexpensivetickets.C.Becauseofthepeacefulmusic. D.Becauseofthebounceandflying.3.Whatisthesafestwaytotravel?A.Bybus B.Bytrain C.Byplane D.Bycar4.Howmanytipsdoesthewritertellusabout?A.Four B.Three C.Two D.Five5.Whatistherightorder?①closeyoureyesandlistentopeacefulmusic②findthatfearandletitgo③takedeepbreathsA.③②① B.①③② C.③①② D.②③①五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、閱讀對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。Tina:Bob,Iwentonvacationlastweekend.Bob:Great!____1____Tina:Iwenttherewithsomeofmyfriends.Bob:____2____Tina:Wecampedinthemountains.Bob:Thatsoundsexciting.____3____Tina:Itwassunny.Wemetsomefarmersandhadteawiththem.Bob:____4____Tina:Yes,Itooksomebeautifulphotos.Didyouhavefunlastweekend?Bob:____5____Tina:Wow,prettycool.1.A.Whatdidyoudo? B.Whodidyougowith?C.Wheredidyougo? D.Howdidyougothere?2.A.Didyoumilkacow? B.Howwasyourschooltrip?C.Whatdidyoudoonvacation? D.Werethestrawberriesgood?3.A.Whataboutyou? B.Whendidyougotowork?C.Whataretheydoing? D.Whatwastheweatherlike?4.A.Whatisanelephant? B.Canmydreamcometrue?C.Didyoutakeanyphotos? D.WhereareKateandLeofrom?5.A.Seeyoutomorrow. B.No,Ididn’thavefun.C.Whowenttothelibrary? D.Yes,Iwenttothemovies.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、回答問題，請(qǐng)注意要完整回答，語義齊全。Duringancient（古代的）times,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoplay.Sotheyfoundsomethinginterestingtodo.Let’stakealook.Playingstoneballs（踢石球）DuringtheQingDynasty（清朝）FlyingkitesKiteshavealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeof（由……制成）wood（木頭）.It’sgettingpopulartoflyakiteinspringnow.ThethreemostpopularkitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）Hide-and-seekcanbringchildrenquitealotoffun.Therearetwowaystoplay:covering（遮蓋）achild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（逗弄）him,orsomechildrenhideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.Settingofffirecrackers（爆竹）Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Manyyearsago,therewasabeast（怪獸）namedNian.Toscareoff（嚇跑）thebeast,peopleburnt（點(diǎn)燃）thefirecrackers.Firecrackersarestillsetoff（燃放）duringSpringFestivalnowadays.1.Whatdidthechildrenplayduringancienttimes?_____________________________________________________2.Whydidchildrenlovetoplayastoneballinwinter?_____________________________________________________3.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?_____________________________________________________4.HowdochildrenfeelaboutHide-and-seek?_____________________________________________________5.Whendopeoplesetofffirecrackersnowadays?_____________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

假如你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列表格中的要點(diǎn)寫一封推薦信，推薦Tony為本年的陽光獎(jiǎng)SunshineAward獲得者。要求：1.詞數(shù)80詞左右。信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2.語言通順，條理清晰。3.表格中的提示內(nèi)容必須包含在短文中，并需適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。提示詞：grades成績(jī)，分?jǐn)?shù)；volunteer志愿者NameTonyAge20性格、特征中等個(gè)，瘦；友善且樂于助人。Hobby看書；踢足球。Study學(xué)習(xí)好，歷史知識(shí)豐富……主要事跡他是一名志愿者，會(huì)說英語和中文。去年他在博物館當(dāng)導(dǎo)游，幫助了大約400名參觀者。DearSir/Madam,Iwanttorecommend(推薦)Tonyforthisyear’sSunshineAward.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：下列哪一項(xiàng)的“-ed”發(fā)音不同？考查字母發(fā)音。needed['ni?d?d]需要；walked[w?:kt]走路；danced[dɑ:nst]跳舞；liked[la?kt]喜歡；根據(jù)四個(gè)單詞中ed的發(fā)音可知，A選項(xiàng)的發(fā)音與其他的不同，故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們沒有鉛筆了。一起去買一些吧?？疾椴欢ù~。some一些（常用于肯定句）；any任何（常用于否定句和疑問句）。根據(jù)“Wehaven’tgot...pencils.”可知，此句是否定句，表示沒有鉛筆了，空處應(yīng)是any；“Let’sgoandbuy...”是肯定句，表示去買一些鉛筆，空處應(yīng)是some。故選C。3、IsearchedeverywhereformyEnglishbookanditwasundermynose________.A.allthetime B.allthesame C.atthattime D.atthesametime4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——吉姆，你姐姐在哪里？——她正在幫媽媽做飯?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Whereisyoursister,Jim?”可知，答句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為bedoing。故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——下周末你打算做什么？——下周日我們學(xué)校將有一場(chǎng)籃球賽。我想看。考查therebe的一般將來時(shí)。therebe句型不可以和have“有”連用，排除BC選項(xiàng)。主語“abasketballmatch”是單數(shù)，begoingto中的be動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)is，排除D選項(xiàng)，故選A。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：水是非常重要的，因?yàn)闆]有水，任何生物都無法生存?？疾檫B詞。because因?yàn)?；or或者；so所以；if如果。根據(jù)“Waterisveryimportant”和“nolivingthingscanlivewithoutit”可知，前后句是因果關(guān)系。故選A。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天上午我叔叔把身份證丟了。幸運(yùn)的是，下午一位男生發(fā)現(xiàn)后把它送還給了他。考查副詞辨析。loudly大聲地；clearly清楚地；nearly幾乎；luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)題干中“aschoolboyfounditandsentitbacktohimintheafternoon”可知丟失的身份證被送回了，是幸運(yùn)的，用luckily符合語境。故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Joe說他在微信上給你發(fā)消息了，但是你沒有回復(fù)?！叮野咽謾C(jī)忘在愛麗絲家了。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。mind關(guān)心；understand理解，了解；reply答復(fù)，回復(fù)；根據(jù)“IleftmyphoneatAlice’shome”可知，上文要表述是沒有回復(fù)消息，故要用reply，故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：下面哪個(gè)單詞可以放進(jìn)思維導(dǎo)圖里？考查名詞辨析和常識(shí)。animal動(dòng)物；food食物；plant植物；fruit水果。根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖中“fish”、“sandwich”及“wheat”可知魚、三明治、小麥都屬于食物，所以food“食物”填入思維導(dǎo)圖里。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——多好的天氣呀！為什么不出去散步呢？——聽起來很酷。我們走吧。考查情景交際。Pardonme對(duì)不起；I’mafraidnot恐怕不是；Soundscool聽起來很酷；Ihopeso希望如此。根據(jù)“Whynotgooutforawalk?”和“Let’sgo.”可知，此處應(yīng)是贊同“出去散步”的提議，“soundscool”符合語境。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D6.B7.B8.B9.A10.C11.A12.A13.D14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者講述了自己與父親在中國餐廳吃飯的經(jīng)歷，父親不了解中國的就餐禮儀，做了一些令人尷尬的事情。【1題詳解】句意：所以我父母給我們訂了一次北京度假之旅。book書；holiday假期；ticket票；room房間。根據(jù)“We’dneverbeentoChinabefore.Somyparentsbooked（預(yù)訂）usa…”可知，他們要去中國度假。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：看起來很有趣，但我們不需要。need需要；make制作；mind介意；read讀。根據(jù)“Looksveryinteresting,but…”和后文情節(jié)可知，爸爸認(rèn)為他們不需要這本書來了解中國。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他錯(cuò)了！clever聰明的；kind友善的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；serious嚴(yán)肅的。前文中爸爸認(rèn)為他們不需要提前了解中國，后文中他做了一些不禮貌的事情，所以空處表示他錯(cuò)了。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們走過一家空蕩蕩的餐館。amazing驚人的；interesting有趣的；empty空的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“Thestaff（員工）werecleaningtablesandwereabouttogohome.”可知，餐廳要關(guān)門了，所以是空的。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：人們比英國人吃得早。faster更快；quicker更快；later更晚；earlier更早。根據(jù)作者的話“Ithinkit’sabouttoclose.”和爸爸的話“Thenightisyoung!”可知，中國人吃飯較早。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：工作人員看起來有點(diǎn)不高興，但帶我們?nèi)チ艘粡堊雷优?。helped幫助；showed展示，指引；asked問；told告訴。根據(jù)“…ustoatable.”可知，工作人員把他們帶到位置上。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：一位年輕的女士遞給我們一份菜單，全是中文的。note筆記；menu菜單；list清單；paper紙。根據(jù)“Myfatherpointedtoafewthings.‘That’swhatwewant.’”可知，爸爸在點(diǎn)菜，所以是給了他們菜單。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這在中國是不禮貌的。interesting有趣的；polite禮貌的；creative有創(chuàng)意的；wonderful精彩的。根據(jù)“Don’tdothat,Dad.”可知，作者知道用筷子敲碗是不禮貌的。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：剩下的食物在哪里？Where哪里；What什么；When什么時(shí)候；How怎樣。根據(jù)“Afterawhileoneverylargeplateoffoodarrivedinthemiddleofthetable.”及“istherest（剩下的）ofthefood”可知，一大盤食物擺到了桌子中央之后，爸爸詢問剩下的食物在哪里，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：每個(gè)人在這里共用食物。tastes嘗起來；buys買；shares分享，共用；cooks烹飪。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，在中國，一盤菜供一桌人吃，所以是共用食物。故選C。【11題詳解】句意：你吃的那道菜是給每個(gè)人的。everybody每個(gè)人；somebody某人；nobody沒有人；anybody任何人。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，在中國，桌子上的菜是給就餐的每個(gè)人的。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：他們認(rèn)為你還餓。hungry饑餓的；poor貧窮的；full飽的，滿的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)“ifyoueateverything”可知，如果把食物都吃掉，別人會(huì)以為你沒吃飽，還餓。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：他付了錢，離開前遞給服務(wù)員20元。spent花費(fèi)，主語是人；cost花費(fèi)，主語是物；took花費(fèi)，主語一般是It；paid支付，主語是人。根據(jù)“Finally,myfatheraskedforthebill.”可知，爸爸支付了賬單，此空填paid符合語法。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：服務(wù)員看起來很驚訝。surprised驚訝的；happy高興的；worried擔(dān)心的；sad傷心的。根據(jù)“Peopledon’tgivetips（小費(fèi)）inChina.”可知，中國餐廳不收小費(fèi)，所以服務(wù)員看到小費(fèi)很驚訝。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：這里的食物和服務(wù)都很棒，我一定會(huì)再來中國的。table桌子；service服務(wù)；weather天氣；story故事。根據(jù)“…weregreatandI’llsurelygobacktoChina”可知，作者喜歡中國餐廳的食物和服務(wù)。故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Russian【解析】【詳解】句意：托爾斯泰是一名著名的俄羅斯作家。此空為形容詞作定語，Russian表示“俄羅斯的”。故填Russian。13、Canyouplaybasketball【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，此句為疑問句，can“能”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，置于句首構(gòu)成一般疑問句，其后用動(dòng)詞原形；you“你”，在句中作主語；playbasketball“打籃球”，動(dòng)詞短語。故答案為：Canyouplaybasketball“你會(huì)打籃球嗎”。14、doesn’ttake【解析】【詳解】句意：我每天步行去學(xué)校不花太多時(shí)間。根據(jù)“everyday”可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是it，否定助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用doesn’t，take用原形，故填doesn’ttake。15、noisy【解析】【詳解】句意：吵鬧的鄰居搬走后，史密斯太太過著平靜的生活。此空修飾neighbour，應(yīng)填形容詞noisy“吵鬧的”，故填noisy。16、century【解析】【詳解】句意：在18世紀(jì)許多音樂家來到維也納學(xué)習(xí)和工作。根據(jù)漢語提示，“世紀(jì)”的英文表達(dá)為century，空前“the18th”為序數(shù)詞，所以空處用單數(shù)形式。故填century。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了神州十六號(hào)載人飛船成功發(fā)射。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“theShenzhou16mannedspaceshipwassuccessfullysetoffonMay30,2023”，以及“Theteammembers—JingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandGuiHaichao—areexpectedtoliveandworkinChina’sspacestationforaboutfivemonths.”可知，神州16號(hào)載人飛船在5月30日成功發(fā)射，飛船里的成員預(yù)計(jì)在中國空間站工作五個(gè)月，所以這三位中國宇航員可能在會(huì)在十月返回到地球。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theteammembers—JingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandGuiHaichao”，可知神州十六號(hào)載人飛船的航天員有景海鵬、朱楊柱和桂海潮。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jingwillbecomethecountry’sfirstastronauttogointospaceforafourthtime.”可知，航天員景海鵬已經(jīng)進(jìn)入太空三次了。故選D。18、1.C2.D3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是有關(guān)參觀大英博物館的海報(bào)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Friday10AM-4PM”可知，你可以在周五下午1點(diǎn)參觀大英博物館，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Reviews”及圖片五顆星73%可知，大多數(shù)游客對(duì)博物館看法非常好，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheElginmarblesandtheRosettaStoneallononefloor.”可知，這與D選項(xiàng)“Elgin大理石和Rosetta石碑位于不同的樓層”描述不符，D選項(xiàng)是不正確的，故選D。19、1.D2.C3.C4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是利奧寫給邁克的一封信。他在信中介紹他和妹妹的周末生活。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forlunch,Iofteneatout.Hamburgersandice-creamaremyfavorites.”可知，在周末，利奧午餐吃漢堡和冰淇淋，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenshebrushesteethanddoesmorningexercises.Afterthat,shehasmilkandeggs.”可知，珍妮做完運(yùn)動(dòng)后吃早飯，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sterribletolivelikeJenny!”可知，利奧認(rèn)為珍妮的周末生活是可怕的，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MyparentsareangrywithmebecausetheythinkIliveanunhealthylifeonweekends.TheywantmetospendmyweekendlikemysisterJenny.”可知，利奧的父母想讓他過健康的周末，因此建議他吃早餐，故選A。20、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，一些人很害怕乘坐飛機(jī)，所以本文介紹了如何幫助克服恐懼的方法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mostpeoplewillflyinanairplaneatleastonceintheirlives.”可知大多數(shù)人一生中都會(huì)坐至少一次飛機(jī)。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butairtravelcanbescary.Whentheplanetakesofforstartstobounce(彈跳)intheair,manypeoplefeelafraid.”可知一些人害怕坐飛機(jī)是因?yàn)轱w機(jī)起飛和彈跳。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyknowthatairplanesaresaferthancars,buses,oreventrains.”可知飛機(jī)比私家車、公交車和火車都安全。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,takedeepbreaths(呼吸).Breatheinforfourseconds,andbreatheoutforsixseconds.Then,closeyoureyesandlistentopeaceful(平和的)music.Finally,ifyoustarttofeelafraid,think:Whatareyouafraidof?Findthatfearandletitgo.”可知本段介紹了三個(gè)小貼士。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,takedeepbreaths(呼吸).Breatheinforfourseconds,andbreatheoutforsixseconds.Then,closeyoureyesandlistentopeaceful(平和的)music.Finally,ifyoustarttofeelafraid,think:Whatareyouafraidof?Findthatfearandletitgo.”可知首先深呼吸，然后閉眼睛聽音樂，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)恐懼就會(huì)消失，正確順序是③①②。故選C。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則對(duì)話，Tina和Tom談?wù)撋现苣┑幕顒?dòng)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwenttherewithsomeofmyfriends.”可知，空處問和誰一起去度假的，選項(xiàng)B“你和誰一起去的？”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wecampedinthemountains.”可知，空處問假期做了什么，選項(xiàng)C“你假期做了什么？”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwassunny.”可知，空處詢問天氣怎么樣，選項(xiàng)D“天氣怎么樣？”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Itooksomebeautifulphotos.”可知，空處問