2023-2024學(xué)年河北省石家莊28教育集團(tuán)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試試題含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年河北省石家莊28教育集團(tuán)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Youmustworkhard,_____youwillfallbehind.A.and B.but C.so D.or2、—Couldyougivemesome_________?Itriedmanytimesbutfailed.—Fine.Ijusthavesometipsforyou.A.trouble B.advice C.news3、Thereareanumberofchildrenonthefarm.Theyareplayinggames.A.thenumberof B.lotsof C.much D.afew4、—Where’syourbrother,Jane?—He_________anEnglishsonginhisroom.A.sings B.sang C.issinging D.issing5、—IsthetallmanbytheriverMr.Green?—No.It________behim.Heisgivingatalktothecollegestudents.A.won’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t6、Wouldyoulikesome________noodles?A.beefandpotatoes B.eggsandtomatoes C.chickensandcabbage D.muttonandcarrot7、—Whatdidyoudolastnight?—I________apicture.A.amdrawing B.draws C.drew D.draw8、Ourteachersalwaystellusthatwe________begoodtoourclassmates.A.may B.would C.can D.must9、—Excuseme,where’sthelibrary?—_________.I’mnewhere,too.—Thankyouallthesame.A.Sorry,Idon’tknow B.Thatway,pleaseC.Thisisthelibrary D.Thereitis10、________isitfromyourhometoschool?A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howfar二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Ifitisyourbirthday,youcanmakeawishbeforeyoublowoutc________.12、Without________(say)anything,mymotherleftmybedroom.13、從那時(shí)起，他就決定努力學(xué)習(xí)法語(yǔ)。______________________________14、here,is,park,a,there,near_____________________________________?15、is,there,a,bird,inthetree____________________________________________.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容和所給首字母，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對(duì)話意思完整，所填單詞必須完整寫(xiě)出。Andy:You’rereadingagain,Jill.Jill:Readingisreallyimportant.Ifyoudon’tread,you’llm____1____manysurprisingnewideas.Atthesametime,Icanlearnhowtowritethroughreading.Andy:Wow,nowIknoww____2____youaresogoodatwriting.Jill:Yousee.Iwanttobeawriterinthef____3____.Andy:Really?Howareyougoingtobecomeawriter?Jill:Well,I’mgoingtop____4____writingstoriesalot,ofcourse.Whatdoyouwanttobe?Andy:Myparentswantmetobeapoliceman,butI’mnots____5____aboutthat.MaybeIwillbeadoctortohelps____6____people.Jill:Well,it’snoteasytod____7____.Justworkhard.Thenyoucanbeanythingyouwant!Andy:Yes,you’reright.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、longtimeago,Texas（得克薩斯州）wasapartofMexico（墨西哥）.Manyyearswentby.Atlast,TexasbecameastateoftheUnitedStatesin1836.PeopleofTexasareproud（自豪）oftheirhistory.ManypeoplefromMexicoliveinTexastoday.Theyareanimportantpartofthestates’history.WhenpeopletalkaboutTexas,theywillthinkofitscowboys.Thesecowboysrodehorsesandtookcareofthecows.Theyworebighatsandhigh-heeledboots（高跟靴子）.Cowboysareveryinterestinginmanypeople’sideas.OnewaytodescribeTexasis“big”.Infact,Texasisthesecondbiggeststate.OnlyAlaska（阿拉斯加）isbigger.Texasalsohasthemostfruitsandvegetables.AnditgivestheUnitedStatesone-thirdofAmericanoil（油）.That’swhyTexas“thinkbig”.1.Texaswasatfirst________.A.thecapitalofMexico B.shortofoilC.apartofMexicolongbefore D.alwayspartoftheUnitedStates2.PeopleofTexas________.A.neverridehorses B.can’tgrowvegetablesC.havenohistory D.areproudoftheirhistory3.WhenpeoplethinkofTexas,theyoftenthinkof________.A.cowboys B.oil C.high-heeledboots D.cows4.TodescribeTexas,peoplesayitis________.A.thesizeofabigfarm B.big C.beautiful D.notverybig5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TexasisbiggerthanAlaska.B.TexasbecameastateoftheUnitedStatesin1863.C.TexasgivestheUnitedStatesone-thirdofAmericanoil.D.TexasisthebiggeststateintheUnitedStates.18、TheShenzhou16mannedspaceshipsetoff.ThreeChineseastronautsenteredChina’sspacestationcoremodule（核心艙）Tianhe,andtheShenzhou16mannedspaceshipwassuccessfullysetoffonMay30,2023.Theteammembers—JingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandGuiHaichao—areexpectedtoliveandworkinChina’sspacestationforaboutfivemonths.ThemissionisChina’s11thmannedspaceflight.Jingwillbecomethecountry’sfirstastronauttogointospaceforafourthtime.1.WhenwillthethreeChineseastronautsreturntotheearth?A.InMay,2023. B.InOctober,2023. C.InNovember,2023. D.InAugust,2023.2.WhoisnotthespacepilotinShenzhou16?A.WangYaping. B.JingHaipeng. C.ZhuYangzhu. D.GuiHaichao.3.Whohasbeenintospaceforthreetimes?A.ZhuYangzhu. B.GuiHaichao. C.WangYangping. D.JingHaipeng.19、What’syourfavoriteweather?Doyoulikesunnyorrainydays?Manypeoplelikesunnydaysalot.Theydon’tlikerain.Theythinkrainmakesthemfeelsad.Somemayfeeldepressedwhenit’srainingforalongtime.Soonvacation,theylikegoingtothebeachtoenjoythesunshine.Sunshinemakesthemfeelgoodandhappy.Ienjoysunshineverymuch,butIalsoenjoythesoundofrain.Itmakesmefeelquiet.Onrainydays,Ilikelisteningtomusicandreadingbooks,orjustlookingattherainanddaydreaming.Youdon’thavetothinkaboutotherthings.Ithinkitisagoodwaytorelaxwhenitrains.Sunshinecanmakeonerunaroundandraincanmakeonequiet,soIhopeyoucanfeelhappynomatter(無(wú)論)itrainsorit’ssunny.1.Thewriterenjoysthesoundof_________.A.rain B.snow C.wind D.sun2.Thewriterlikes_________onrainydays.A.runningaround B.goingtothebeachC.thinkingaboutotherthings D.listeningtomusicandreadingbooks3.Theunderlinedworddepressedinparagraph1means(意思是)_________.A.高興的 B.興奮的 C.抑郁的 D.吃驚的4.Thewriterwritesthispassageto_________.A.talkaboutdifferentkindsofweatherB.showtheimportanceofsunshineC.tellothershowtorelaxD.hopeothersfeelhappynomatteritrainsorit’ssunny20、Hello,everyone!MynameisBetty.Iamthirteenyearsold.IaminClassTwo,GradeSeven.TodayIwanttotellyousomethingaboutmyschool.Thereare2000studentsinmyschool.Wehave32classrooms.Inourschoolwehaveabiglibrary.Itisacrossfromourteachingbuilding(教學(xué)樓).Therearemanybooksinit.Wecanreadbooksandlearnalotfromthem.Thesciencelabs(實(shí)驗(yàn)室)arenexttothelibrary.Welikehavingclassesinthesciencelabsbecauseitisveryinteresting.Thereisalsoadininghallinourschool.Atnoonwehavelunchthere.Afterschoolwecanplaytabletennis,basketballorfootballontheplayground.Someofusloverunning.Wecanrunthere.Weloveourschool.1.HowmanystudentsarethereinBetty’sschool?(nomorethan7words)________________________________2.Whereisthelibrary?(nomorethan7words)________________________________3.Whydotheylikehavingclassesinthesciencelabs?(nomorethan5words)________________________________4.請(qǐng)把文中畫(huà)線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。________________________________5.請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽念}目。________________________________五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面的短文，從文后每空所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。EricandJackarebrothers,butthey’requitedifferent.Ericis___1___,butJackisshort.Erichasalongfaceand___2___hair,butJackhasaroundfaceandcurlyhair.Jackoften___3___apairofglasses,butEricdoesn’t.Theirbiggestdifference(最大不同)isthatEricisgoodatalltheschool___4___,butJackisn’t.YoumaythinkEricis___5___andJackiskindofstupid(笨的).No,eachofthemisverygreat.Well,letme___6___youtherealreasons(原因).Firstofall,Ericstudiesvery___7___.Helistenstotheteacherscarefullyinclass,andwhenhegetsbackhomefromschool,hedoeshishomeworkfirst.ButJackisdifferent.He___8___muchtimeplayingwithhisfriendsandhenever___9___hishomework.Also,Ericenjoysreadingverymuch.Hereadsontheschoolbus,afterclass,andbeforehegoestobed.ButJackdoesn’tloveto___10___atall.Hejustenjoysplayingcomputergamesafterschooleveryday.1.A.small B.tall C.thin2.A.straight B.black C.long3.A.buys B.worries C.wears4.A.sports B.subjects C.shows5.A.smart B.shy C.lazy6.A.say B.talk C.tell7.A.slowly B.hard C.early8.A.spends B.pays C.takes9.A.do B.did C.does10.A.read B.sing C.cook六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個(gè)問(wèn)題，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）

本區(qū)將評(píng)選“優(yōu)秀少年”為同學(xué)們樹(shù)立積極的榜樣，假如你是推選人，你想要推選自己班的同學(xué)LiHua，請(qǐng)根據(jù)你所了解的信息用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇文章，介紹他的情況。LiHua基本情況14歲，來(lái)自中國(guó)外表短發(fā)，中等身高興趣特長(zhǎng)喜歡唱歌，擅長(zhǎng)游泳上學(xué)方式騎車（從不遲到）性格待人友好，樂(lè)于助人事跡上周六上午，在公園里給小孩子們講故事，陪老人們下棋。要求：1.包括表格中全部?jī)?nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.不少于80字，開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總字?jǐn)?shù)。LiHuaisthemostpopularstudentinourclass._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你必須努力工作，否則你將落后?？疾閍nd和，表示并列；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；so因此，表示因果關(guān)系；or否則，或者，表示選擇關(guān)系。故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能給我一些建議嗎？我試了很多次，但都失敗了。——好的。我只是給你一些提示?？疾槊~辨析。trouble麻煩；advice建議；news新聞。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Ijusthavesometipsforyou.”可知應(yīng)是問(wèn)能給“我”一些建議嗎。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：農(nóng)場(chǎng)里有許多孩子。他們正在玩游戲?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。thenumberof……的數(shù)量；lotsof許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞；much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew一點(diǎn)，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“children”可知，是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，此處表示許多的孩子，因此此處用lotsof。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你哥哥在哪兒，簡(jiǎn)？——他正在他的房間里唱一首英文歌。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Where’syourbrother,Jane?”和“He...anEnglishsonginhisroom.”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——在河邊的那個(gè)高個(gè)子男人是格林先生嗎？——不。不可能是他。他正在給大學(xué)生們做演講?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。won’t將不；needn’t沒(méi)必要；mustn’t不準(zhǔn)；can’t不可能。根據(jù)下文“Heisgivingatalktothecollegestudents”可知，格林先生正在做演講，因此河邊的男子不是他，表示否定推測(cè)。故選D。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你想要一些羊肉胡蘿卜面條嗎？考查名詞用法。名詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞時(shí)，用單數(shù)形式。mutton不可數(shù)名詞；carrot可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故選D。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你昨天晚上做了什么？——我畫(huà)了一幅畫(huà)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astnight”可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故選C。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的老師總是告訴我們必須對(duì)同學(xué)好。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。may可以，可能；would將會(huì)；can可以；must必須。根據(jù)“Ourteachersalwaystellus”及“begoodtoourclassmates”可知，是老師告訴我們必須對(duì)同學(xué)好。故選D。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，圖書(shū)館在哪兒?——對(duì)不起，我不知道。我也是剛到這里的?！€是要謝謝你。考查情景交際。Sorry,Idon’tknow對(duì)不起，我不知道；Thatway,please請(qǐng)這邊走；Thisisthelibrary這是圖書(shū)館；Thereitis它在那兒。根據(jù)“I’mnewhere,too”可知，回答者也是新來(lái)的，不知道圖書(shū)館在哪里。故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Howoften多久一次；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“isitfromyourhometoschool”可知，詢問(wèn)從家到學(xué)校的距離，故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、(c)andles【解析】【詳解】句意：如果是你的生日，你可以吹蠟燭之前許愿。根據(jù)“Ifitisyourbirthday”和“blowout”可知，過(guò)生日時(shí)要吹蠟燭，candle“蠟燭”，過(guò)生日時(shí)的蠟燭不止一個(gè)，因此用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填(c)andles。12、saying【解析】【詳解】句意：我媽媽二話不說(shuō)就離開(kāi)了我的臥室。空前面的Without是介詞，這里用say的動(dòng)名詞saying作賓語(yǔ)。故填saying。13、Fromthenon,hedecidedtoworkhardat/onFrench.【解析】【詳解】從那時(shí)起：fromthenon；決定做某事：decidetodosth；努力學(xué)習(xí)法語(yǔ)：workhardatFrench=workhardonFrench。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，主語(yǔ)為he，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，decided為動(dòng)詞decide的過(guò)去式，不定式to后接動(dòng)詞原形，作賓語(yǔ)，work“工作”，動(dòng)詞。故填Fromthenon,hedecidedtoworkhardat/onFrench.14、Isthereaparknearhere【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)句的形式，分析所給的單詞，句子為therebe句型的一般疑問(wèn)句，is為be動(dòng)詞，放在句首，首字母需要大寫(xiě)，there跟在其后，apark作主語(yǔ)，nearhere作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)放在句尾，故填I(lǐng)sthereaparknearhere“附近有一個(gè)公園嗎”。15、Thereisabirdinthetree【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，本句為陳述句。Thereis置于句首，構(gòu)成therebe句型；abird作主語(yǔ)；inthetree作狀語(yǔ)。故填Thereisabirdinthetree“樹(shù)上有一只鳥(niǎo)”。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.(m)iss2.(w)hy3.(f)uture4.(p)ractise##(p)ractice5.(s)ure6.(s)ick##(s)ave7.(d)ecide【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Andy和Jill談?wù)撐磥?lái)的工作的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“manysurprisingnewideas.”可知如果不讀書(shū)，可能會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)很多東西，miss表示“錯(cuò)過(guò)”，will后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填(m)iss?！?題詳解】此空是賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞，根據(jù)“Atthesametime,Icanlearnhowtowritethroughreading.”可知Andy知道Jiff擅長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)作的原因了，用why引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故填(w)hy?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwanttobeawriterinthe”可知此處介詞短語(yǔ)，inthefuture表示“將來(lái)”。故填(f)uture?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Howareyougoingtobecomeawriter?”可知此處指如何成為作家，根據(jù)“writingstoriesalot,ofcourse”可知想成為作家，一定要多練習(xí)寫(xiě)作，practice/practise表示“練習(xí)”，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填(p)ractice/(p)ractise?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“butI’mnot...aboutthat.”可知此處是短語(yǔ)besureabout表示“對(duì)……有把握”。故填(s)ure。【6題詳解】根據(jù)“MaybeIwillbeadoctortohelp...people.”可知醫(yī)生可以幫忙救治病人，help后可接動(dòng)詞原形，save表示“救”；此空也可以形容詞作定語(yǔ)，sick表示“生病的”。故填(s)ick/(s)ave。【7題詳解】根據(jù)“Justworkhard.Thenyoucanbeanythingyouwant!”可知Jill覺(jué)得很難決定，decide表示“決定”，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填(d)ecide。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了德克薩斯州?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alongtimeago,Texas（得克薩斯州）wasapartofMexico（墨西哥）.”可知，最開(kāi)始德克薩斯州是墨西哥的一部分，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PeopleofTexasareproud（自豪）oftheirhistory.”可知，德克薩斯州的人們對(duì)于自己的歷史很自豪，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenpeopletalkaboutTexas,theywillthinkofitscowboys.”可知，談到德克薩斯州人們會(huì)想到牛仔，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnewaytodescribeTexasis‘big’.”可知，人們描述德克薩斯州為“很大”，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AnditgivestheUnitedStatesone-thirdofAmericanoil（油）.”可知，德克薩斯州為美國(guó)提供了三分之一的石油，所以選項(xiàng)C說(shuō)法正確，故選C。18、1.B2.A3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了神州十六號(hào)載人飛船成功發(fā)射。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“theShenzhou16mannedspaceshipwassuccessfullysetoffonMay30,2023”，以及“Theteammembers—JingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandGuiHaichao—areexpectedtoliveandworkinChina’sspacestationforaboutfivemonths.”可知，神州16號(hào)載人飛船在5月30日成功發(fā)射，飛船里的成員預(yù)計(jì)在中國(guó)空間站工作五個(gè)月，所以這三位中國(guó)宇航員可能在會(huì)在十月返回到地球。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theteammembers—JingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandGuiHaichao”，可知神州十六號(hào)載人飛船的航天員有景海鵬、朱楊柱和桂海潮。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jingwillbecomethecountry’sfirstastronauttogointospaceforafourthtime.”可知，航天員景海鵬已經(jīng)進(jìn)入太空三次了。故選D。19、1.A2.D3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者喜歡晴天也喜歡雨天，作者喜歡在雨天做的事情以及喜歡雨天的理由，最后作者希望無(wú)論晴天還是雨天都要快樂(lè)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ienjoysunshineverymuch,butIalsoenjoythesoundofrain.”可知，作者喜歡雨的聲音。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onrainydays,Ilikelisteningtomusicandreadingbooks,orjustlookingattherainanddaydreaming.”可知，作者在雨天喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)和讀書(shū)，或者只是看著雨做白日夢(mèng)。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theythinkrainmakesthemfeelsad.Somemayfeeldepressedwhenit’srainingforalongtime.”可知，他們認(rèn)為雨會(huì)使他們感到悲傷。當(dāng)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間下雨時(shí)一些人可能會(huì)感到抑郁，可推測(cè)depressed意為“抑郁的”。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sunshinecanmakeonerunaroundandraincanmakeonequiet,soIhopeyoucanfeelhappynomatter(無(wú)論)itrainsorit’ssunny.”可知，作者寫(xiě)這篇文章是希望其他人不管下雨還是晴天都開(kāi)心。故選D。20、1.2000students./Thereare2000studentsinherschool.2.Itisacrossfromtheteachingbuilding.3.Becauseitisveryinteresting.4.在我們學(xué)校還有一個(gè)餐廳。5.MySchool【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了Betty的學(xué)校。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Thereare2000studentsinmyschool.”可知Betty的學(xué)校有2000名學(xué)生。故填2000students./Thereare2000studentsinherschool.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Inourschoolwehaveabiglibrary.Itisacrossfromourteachingbuilding(教學(xué)樓).”可知圖書(shū)館在教學(xué)樓對(duì)面。故填I(lǐng)tisacrossfromtheteachingbuilding.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Welikehavingclassesinthesciencelabsbecauseitisveryinteresting.”可知學(xué)生們喜歡在實(shí)驗(yàn)室上課，因?yàn)楹苡腥ぁ９侍頑ecauseitisveryinteresting.【4題詳解】Thereis有；also也；dininghall餐廳；inourschool在我們學(xué)校。故填：在我們學(xué)校還有一個(gè)餐廳。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“TodayIwanttotellyousomethingaboutmyschool.”可知本文介紹了作者的學(xué)校，因此標(biāo)題可以為“我的學(xué)校”。故填MySchool。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.C7.B8.A9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了艾瑞克和杰克兄弟?！?題詳解】句意：艾瑞克高，但是杰克矮。small小的；tall高的；thin瘦的。由下文“butJackisshort”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折含義，所以艾瑞克是高的。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：艾瑞克長(zhǎng)著長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)臉和一頭直發(fā)。straight直的；black黑的；long長(zhǎng)的。由下文“...andcurlyhair”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折含義，所以艾瑞克有直發(fā)。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：杰克總是戴眼鏡，但是艾瑞克沒(méi)有。buys買；worries擔(dān)憂；wears穿、戴。根據(jù)“apairofglasses”可知，應(yīng)用wear；wearglasses表示“戴眼鏡”，是固定搭配。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們最大的不同就是艾瑞克擅長(zhǎng)所有學(xué)校科目，但是杰克不是。sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；subjects科目；shows節(jié)目。由下文“Helistenstotheteacherscarefullyinclass”可知，艾瑞克學(xué)習(xí)很好，此處表示“擅長(zhǎng)所有科目”。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：你可能認(rèn)為艾瑞克聰明，杰克有點(diǎn)笨。smart聰明的；shy害羞的；lazy懶惰的。由上文“Ericisgoodatalltheschool...,butJackisn’t”可知，艾瑞克擅長(zhǎng)所有的科目，而杰克不擅長(zhǎng)，由此可知杰克可能被認(rèn)為不聰明。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：讓我告訴你原因。say說(shuō)，后接說(shuō)話內(nèi)容；talk交談；tell告訴。根據(jù)“reason”可知，此處是告訴原因，用tell。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：首先，艾瑞克學(xué)習(xí)好。slowly慢慢地；hard努力地；early早地。由下文“Helistenstotheteacherscarefully”可知，艾瑞克學(xué)習(xí)努力，studyhard表示“學(xué)習(xí)努力”。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：他花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間和朋友們玩，他從不做作業(yè)。spends花費(fèi)；pays支付；takes帶走。spendtimedoingsth表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，是固定搭配。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間和朋友們玩，他從不做作業(yè)。do做（動(dòng)詞原形）；did做（動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式）；does做（動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)）。由后文“Ericenjoysreading...”可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：但是杰克一點(diǎn)都不喜歡閱讀。read閱讀；sing唱歌；cook烹飪。由上文“Hereadsontheschool”和“but”可知，艾瑞克喜歡閱讀，杰克不喜歡閱讀，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折含義。故選A。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個(gè)問(wèn)題，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*C