人教版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法專題5第3講介詞和?？冀樵~搭配課件

第3講介詞和?？冀樵~搭配內(nèi)容索引010203情境導(dǎo)入考點(diǎn)解讀技法圖解04考點(diǎn)達(dá)標(biāo)檢測情境導(dǎo)入Bornin①Beijing,Yuan

Longpinggraduatedfrom②SouthwestAgriculturalCollegein③1953,andsince④hisgraduationhehaddevotedhimselfto⑤agriculturaleducationandresearch.HispioneeringresearchhelpedridChinaof⑥hungerwithin⑦threedecades.In1973,in⑧cooperationwithothers,hewasabletocultivateatypeofhybridricespecieswhichhadgreatadvantagesover⑨othersandwhoseoutputwouldincreaseby⑩20percentthanthatofcommonones.用法感悟1.介詞的基本用法(1)根據(jù)①②可知in和from可以用作

介詞;根據(jù)③可知in可以用作

介詞。

(2)根據(jù)④可知since可以用作時(shí)間介詞,意為“

”。

(3)根據(jù)⑦可知within為

介詞,意為“在……內(nèi)”。

2.介詞與名詞或動詞搭配(1)⑧in

cooperation

with意為“

”;

(2)⑤devote

oneself

to意為“

”;

(3)⑥r(nóng)id...of意為“

”;

(4)⑨have

great

advantages

over意為“

”;⑩increase

by意為“

”,強(qiáng)調(diào)增加程度。

地點(diǎn)時(shí)間自從時(shí)間與……合作致力于使……擺脫相比……擁有巨大優(yōu)勢增加了考點(diǎn)解讀考點(diǎn)1常用介詞

考點(diǎn)2?？冀樵~搭配

與形容詞構(gòu)成的搭配becuriousabout對……好奇 begoodat擅長……beassociatedwith與……相聯(lián)系 beabsorbedin專注beengagedin忙于…… beeagerfor渴望……befitfor適合…… befamousfor因……而著名befocusedon/upon專注于 bedifferentfrom不同于becloseto...接近…… beequalto...等于/勝任befamiliarto...為……所熟悉 bedevotedto致力于/獻(xiàn)身于beawareof意識到…… bebusywith忙于befamiliarwith對……熟悉

與名詞構(gòu)成的搭配atwar在戰(zhàn)爭中 atwork在工作atpeace處于和平中 methodsof/for...……的方法onexhibition/display/show在展出 onfire著火onsale出售,打折 ontheway在途中byaccident/chance偶然 byair/plane乘飛機(jī)incash用現(xiàn)金 indetail詳細(xì)地ofbenefit有益處的 ofuse有用的outofbreath上氣不接下氣

withdelight/joy/pleasure/happiness高興地insurprise/shock吃驚地與動詞構(gòu)成的搭配remindsbofsth提醒某人某事 resultfrom由……造成,因……而產(chǎn)生callat訪問(某地) addto增加callfor要求;需要 careabout關(guān)心givein屈服;上交 takepridein因……而自豪liveupto不辜負(fù) comeupwith提出takeon呈現(xiàn) putforward提出putupwith忍受 makefunof取笑adaptto適應(yīng) referto涉及;查閱;指的是comeacross(偶然)遇見 pickup撿起;用車接(某人);接收小題快練

單句語法填空1.(2023新高考全國Ⅰ卷)There,you’llfindthemprepareddifferently—moredumplingandlesssoup—andthewrappersarepressed

handratherthanrolled.

2.(2023新高考全國Ⅱ卷)AndwhodotheyspeakEnglish

?

3.(2023全國乙卷)Beijingisacitybridgingtheancientandthemodern.FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrow

hutong

royalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefullybuiltsystemofringroads.

byto/withto4.(2023全國甲卷)Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety,andsheteachesthatpeoplemusttakeresponsibility

savingtheirenvironment.

5.(2023浙江1月卷)ThankstoBeijing’slonghistory

capitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoricevents.

foras技法圖解【例1】

Theprobe(探測器)officiallylanded

7:18onSaturday,Beijingtime.

分析:7:18在句中作時(shí)間狀語,具體時(shí)間到幾點(diǎn)幾分,應(yīng)用介詞at?！纠?】

FISHBIOmostlystudiesfreshwaterfishinCalifornia,butwealsohaveaninternationalprogramthatismostlyfocused

theLancangJianginSoutheastAsia.

分析:be

focused

on“集中于”,為固定搭配。aton考點(diǎn)達(dá)標(biāo)檢測Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.(2024黑龍江齊齊哈爾模擬)Hesaidothervillagesaskedhimtogivethem

hand.

2.(2024山西呂梁模擬)In

pastfewdecades,thetrendofmutuallanguagelearningbetweenChinaandArabcountrieshasimprovedgreatly,”saidXue

Qingguo,anArabicstudiesprofessorattheBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.

3.(2024湖北黃岡模擬)Blessedwithpleasantclimateandfewwars,Hangzhouhasgraduallyformed

(it)ownurbancharacter.

atheits4.(2024安徽九師聯(lián)盟模擬)“WitnessingthelonghistoryandsplendidcultureoftheChinesenationinthepastyears,thehistoricalandculturalsitesoffer

(we)rich‘spiritualnutrients’inthemidstofbuildingamodernChinesecivilization,”saidGao

Jiangtao,aresearchfellowwiththeChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.

5.(2023河南百所名校質(zhì)量檢測)Visitorsareabletobury

(they)intheartandatmosphereherethroughtheirsensesofvision,hearing,smell,tasteandtouch.

6.(2023山東泰安一模)

responsetosupplyshortagesofBingDwen

Dwen

products,theorganizershavecoordinatedwithmanufacturersandlicensedtoy-makingfactoriestoresumeworktoboostproduction.

usthemselvesIn7.(2023山東濟(jì)南一模)ForHindus,Diwaliisatime

charitablegivingandselflessservice.

8.(2023山東淄博一模)PhilippeWahl,presidentandchiefexecutiveofficerofLaPoste,saidthatthezodiac(生肖)isoneof

mostessentialpartsofChineseculture.

9.(2023福建福州一模)Thecombinationofmusicandstudyhaslongbeen

sourceofdisagreementbetweenadultsandchildren.

10.(2023重慶西南大學(xué)附中一模)Theseghosttownsoffer

uniquelookintotherichhistoryofthepast.

fortheaaⅡ.語法與寫作1.(2022全國乙卷,書面表達(dá))很明顯,學(xué)生們可以通過各種各樣的方法在課堂之外學(xué)習(xí)英語。(形式主語it)2.(2021全國乙卷,書面表達(dá))盯著屏幕對我們的眼睛有害。(beharmfulto)ItisclearthatvariouswaystolearnEnglishbeyondtheclassroomareavailabletostudents.

Staringatthescreenisharmfultooureyes.3.(2021全國乙卷,書面表達(dá))首先,我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成與他人討論問題的習(xí)慣,以便更好地理解問題。(formthehabitof)4.(2020全國Ⅱ卷,書面表達(dá))我們一邊摘蘋果,一邊吃蘋果。真是開心啊!(apleasure)5.(2020新高考全國Ⅰ卷,應(yīng)用文寫作)盡管天氣炎熱,大多數(shù)參賽者都跑到了終點(diǎn)。(regardlessof)First,weshouldformthehabitofdiscussingourproblemswithotherstounderstandthembetter.Wepickedappleswhilehavingagoodtasteofthem.Whatapleasure!Themajorityoftheparticipantsarrivedatthefinishinglineregardlessofthehotweather.Ⅲ.語法填空(冠詞、代詞和介詞專練)Mawasbornintoadoctor’sfamilyin1933andbecame1.___________militarydoctorin1947.Sheappliedtobecomeaparatrooperin1961,butshefailedbecausetherewerenofemaleparatroopersatthattime.Butshe2.

(she)learnttoparachutebytraininghard3.

secret.Finally,she

becameChina’sfirs