2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省陽(yáng)江市陽(yáng)春八甲中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末綜合測(cè)試試題含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省陽(yáng)江市陽(yáng)春八甲中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末綜合測(cè)試試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、—Whatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildren?—Youshould_________astudygrouptohelpthem.A.takeup B.lookup C.setup D.putup2、—IhopetojointheBirdwatchingClub.—Goodidea,Daniel.________moreaboutit,visitthewebsite.A.Know B.Knowing C.Toknow D.Knows3、—Doyoumindmeparkinghere?—Ithinkitproper________yourcarinothers’way.A.don’tpark B.notpark C.notparking D.nottopark4、Ourmusicteacheris________Indianman.Hecanplay_______pianoverywell.A.a,the B.an,\ C.an,the D.a,\5、—Wow,2023FriendshipForestTreePlantingActivitywasagreatsuccess!—Yes.Onthatdaymanytrees________forabetterenvironment.A.plant B.wereplanted C.planted D.areplanted6、—Idon’tknowhowtousetheappdouying.—Jimmyhaslotsof________inusingtheapp.Wecanaskhim.A.experience B.trouble C.regret7、Jackis_________asix-year-oldboy,butheknowsalotaboutrobottehnology.A.hardly B.simply C.recently D.clearly8、—WouldyoumindtakingmetoDayangBay?Iwanttowatchthedragonboatracethere.—________.Iwilldriveyouthere.A.Yes,please B.MypleasureC.Ofcoursenot D.That’sallright9、There________ariverinfrontofthehouse,butnowthegovernmenthasturneditintofarmland.A.usedtobe B.usedtohave C.isusedtobe D.isusedtohave10、LiMingwasabletospeakEnglish________thosefromtheUSAwhenhewassevenyearsold.A.asgoodas B.aswellas C.sogoodas D.sowellas二、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）11、當(dāng)你和別人溝通時(shí)，有眼神交流是禮貌的。________polite________you________________eyecontactwhenyouarecommunicatingwithothers.12、Don’t_________(putyourhandonsomething)anythingonshowinthemuseum.13、he,fever,does,have,a,___________________________________?14、going,swimming,likes,he,summer,in________________________.15、richculture,China,known,is,for________________________________________________.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）16、根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話(huà)意思完整。Lucy:Hello,Tina!Longtimenosee.Tina:Hello,Lucy!Yes,IhavebeentoSanya.Lucy:____1____?Tina:Ihavebeentherefortwoweeks.Lucy:____2____?Tina:Itwasexcellent.Andthemostexcitingplacewasthebeach.Lucy:Weretheremanypeople?Tina:Yes,itwascrowded.Thereweremanypeopleswimminginthesea.Lucy:____3____?Tina:Itwashotandsunnyallthetime.Thatwaswhysomanypeopleenjoyedswimmingthere.Lucy:Didyoubringyourcameraandtakeanyphotos?Tina:____4____.ItookmanyphotosandI’llshowthemtoyoulater.Lucy:Wonderful!Ihopetogothereoneday.Tina:Ifyoudo,youwillalsohaveagreattime.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、BeforeNewYear,ItoldmymotherthattheonlygiftIwantedfortheNewYearwasaPogoStick(彈簧單高蹺).However,mymothersaidthattheyweresoexpensivethatwecouldn’taffordone.OnaSaturdaybeforeNewYear,myfamilywentshoppingtogether.WhilemymotherandIwerepickingoutthegifts,mydadsaid,“I’llbebacksoon.Ineedtoseesomethinginthetoolarea.”Amomentlater,hecamebackwithalongbox.IwaswonderingiftherewasaPogoStickinit.Whenwearrivedhome,mydadputtheboxinthegarage(車(chē)庫(kù)).Whilemyparentswerebusywiththeirhousework,Iquietlywalkedouttothegarageandfoundthebox.IwassohappybecauseIthoughtaslongasIopenedthatbox,mybrightPogoStickwouldappear!Tomysurprise,insidetheboxtherewasonlyanuglyoldbroom(掃帚).OnNewYearmorning,Igotsomenicegifts,butIdidn’tgetthepresentthatIreallywanted.Aftercleaninguptheroomafterdinner,mydadwentout.Whenhecamebackin,hewascarryingabeautifulPogoStick.Icouldn’tbelieveit!Wheredidmydadhideit?Hekeptittohimselfandmyparentsprobablygotquitealaughfromthejoketheyplayedonme.Althoughwedidn’thavemuchmoney,myparentsgavemethemostimportantgiftofall:loveandhappiness.1.Whatdidthefatherbuyasthegift?A.Alongboxwithanoldbroom. B.AlongboxwithaPogoStick.C.Aboxwithsomenicegifts. D.Aboxwithsometools.2.What’stherightorderaccordingtothetext?a.Myfamilywentshoppingtogether.b.Myparentsgotalaughfromthejoke.c.Mydadputtheboxinthegarage.d.Ifoundanoldbroominsidethebox.e.IwantedtogetaPogoStick.A.a-e-d-c-b B.e-a-b-c-d C.b-d-e-c-a D.e-a-c-d-b3.Howdidthewriterfeelafterheopenedtheboxinthegarage?A.Lucky. B.Excited. C.Upset. D.Enjoyable.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Thewritergothisfavoritegiftfinally.B.Thewriterdidn’tgetthegifthewanted.C.Thewriter’sfamiliesgiveloveandhappinesstoeachother.D.Thewriter’sparentswantedtogivehimthegiftthatheloved.5.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Thegiftoflove. B.Aspecialfestival.C.AbigdayforNewYear. D.Anunforgettablememory.18、Characters:I-Gulliver,theKing-therulerofLilliputIwascarefultobehaveaswellaspossible,toasktheKingtogivememyfreedom.Lilliputianssoonbegantolosetheirfearofme.TheycalledmetheMan-Mountain.SometimesIlaydownandletthemdanceonmyhand,andfromtimetotimechildrencametoplaygamesinmyhair.BynowIwasabletospeaktheirlanguagewell.OnedaytheKinginvitedmetowatchtheregularentertainments,whicharegreatlyenjoyedbyhim,hisfamily,andhislordsandladies.Iwasmostinterestedintherope-dancing.Averythinropeisfixedthirtycentimetersabovetheground.PeoplewhowanttobecometheKing’smostimportantofficialsjumpanddanceonthisrope,andwhoeverjumpshighestwithoutfallinggetsthebestjob.SometimestheKingordershislordstodanceontherope,toshowthattheycanstilldoit.Thissportis,ofcourse,ratherdangerous,andthereareoccasionaldeathsasaresult.Itseemsastrangewayofchoosingofficials.Therewasanotherinterestingentertainment.TheKingholdsastickinfrontofhim,andsometimesmovesitupanddown.Onebyone,peoplecomeuptohimandjumpoverthestickorcrawlunderit.TheygoonjumpingandcrawlingastheKingmovesthestick.Thewinneristheonewhojumpsandcrawlsforthelongesttime,andhereceivesablueribbontowearroundhiswaist.Thesecondbestreceivesaredribbon,andthethirdbestgetsagreenone.ManyoftheLilliputlordsweartheirribbonsproudlyatalltimes.IhadcertainlyneverseenentertainmentlikethisinanyofthecountriesIhadvisitedbefore.—ExcerptedfromGulliver’sTravelsbyJonathanSwift1.WhatdidtheLilliputianscallGulliver?A.Thelady. B.Thelord.C.TheMan-Dwarf. D.TheMan-Mountain.2.Whatisthepurposeoftherope-dancingcompetitioninLilliput?A.Tohavefun. B.Toshowphysicalfitness.C.TochoosetheKing’sofficials. D.Toimpress(給……留下印象)Gulliver.3.Whatistheprizeforwinningthestick-jumpingcompetitioninLilliput?A.AjobasaKing’sofficial. B.Ablueribbon.C.Aninvitationtotheparty. D.Agoldmedal.4.WhatdidGulliverthinkoftheentertainmentinLilliput?A.Surprised. B.Bored. C.Excited. D.Worried.19、Youmighttraveltothecountrysideorothercountriesinthepast.Buthaveyouevertraveledinspace?OnJuly20th,2021,Amazonfounder(亞馬遜創(chuàng)始人)JeffBezoswentona10-minutetriptospacerisingmorethan101kilometersintothesky.Hedidn’tgoalone.Hehadthreeotherpeoplewithhim.ThefirstpassengerishisyoungerbrotherMark.Theycomefromthesamefamily.Thesecondpassengerisan82-year-oldwomancalledWallyFunk.Shebecomestheoldestpersontogointospace.Shewasoneof13femalepilotswhowentthroughthesametestsasNASA’sMercury4astronautsinthe1930s.Butsheneverwenttospacebecauseonlymenwereallowedatthattime.Finally,ateenagercalledOliverDaemenalsojoinsthetrip.Hebecomestheyoungestpersontogointospace.Overthepastsixyears,JeffBezos’company,BlueOrigin,hadcarriedout12successfultestswithoutpeople,andengineersdecidedthattheNewShepardwasfinallyreadytocarrypassengers.Thecompanyalsocarefullyselectedthepassengers.Althoughtheydidn’tneedtodomuchtrainingbeforethetrip,theystillhadtomeetthefollowingrequirements.Mainrequirementsforpassengers．Theymustbe18yearsorolder.．Theymustbehealthyenoughtoclimbsevenflightsofstairsinaminuteandahalf.．Theymustbefrom1.2mto1.9mtallandweighfrom19kgto101kg.1.WhatdoweknowaboutJeffBezos?A.Hewastheoldestpassengerinthetrip.B.Hebegantoprepareforthetripsevenyearsago.C.Heacceptedstricttrainingbeforethetrip.D.Hetookthetripwiththreeotherpeople.2.Inthe1930s,WallyFunkdidn’tgointospacebecause________.A.Shewastoooldtogo B.Shedidn’tpassthetestC.Onlymenwereallowed D.Onlyonepersonwasallowed3.Whichofthefollowingpersoncan’ttakethetrip?AgeTimetoclimbsevenflightsofstairsHeightWeightJack2180''1.42m80kgLucy22100''1.3m32kgTom1242''1.8m90kgMary1930''1.22m22kgA.Jack. B.Lucy. C.Tom. D.Mary.4.ThepassagetalksaboutthefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A.howthepassengersspenttheirtimeduringthetripB.theinformationaboutthepassengersinthetripC.therequirementsforpassengerstotakethetripD.howBlueOriginpreparedforthetrip20、Thereweresomehillsaroundme,soIdecidedtobuildmyselfalittlehouseononeofthem.Iwalkedtothetopofthehighesthillandlookeddown.Iwasveryunhappy,becauseIsawthenthatIwasonanisland.Thereweretwosmallerislandsafewmilesaway,andafterthatonlythesea.Justthesea,formileaftermileaftermile.Afteratime,Ifoundalittlecaveinthesideofahill.Infrontofit,therewasagoodplacetomakeahome.So,Iusedtheship’ssails,rope,andpiecesofwood,andafteralotofhardworkIhadaveryfinetent.Thecaveatthebackofmytentwasagoodplacetokeepmyfood,andsoIcalleditmy‘‘kitchen’’.Thatnight,Iwenttosleepinmynewhome.ThenextdayIthoughtaboutthepossibledangersontheisland.Weretherewildanimals,andperhapswildpeopletoo,onmyisland?Ididnotknow,butIwasveryafraid.SoIdecidedtobuildaverystrongfence.Icutdownyoungtreesandputthemintheground,inahalfcirclearoundthefrontofmytent.Iusedmanyoftheship’sropestoo,andintheendmyfencewasasstrongasastonewall.Nobodycouldgetoverit,throughit,orroundit.Makingtentsandbuildingfencesishardwork.Ineededmanytoolstohelpme.SoIdecidedtogobacktotheshipagain,andgetsomemorethings.Iwentbacktwelvetimes,butsoonaftermytwelfthvisittherewasanotherterriblestorm.Thenextmorning,whenIlookedouttothesea,therewasnoship.—FromRobinsonCrusoe1.WhywasRobinsonunhappy?A.Becausethereweresomehillsaroundhim.B.Becausehehadtowalktothetopofthehighesthill.C.Becausehefoundhewasonanisland.D.Becausehewastiredout.2.Robinsoncalled__________his‘kitchen’.A.theisland B.thehill C.thetent D.thecave3.Inordertokeephimselfsafe,Robinsondecidedtobuild_________.A.astrongfence B.abigship C.akitchen D.atool五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Anoldmanpointedatthelandfilledwithweeds(雜草)andaskedhisstudents,“Look,what’sgrowingontheland?”“___1___,”thestudentsansweredwithoutthinkingtwice.“Tellme,howshouldyou___2___these?”Hisstudentswere___3___:thisquestionwastoosimple.studentfirstsaid,“___4___Ihaveahoe(鋤頭),theweedswillbekilledoff.”Thesecondstudentfollowed,“Itwouldbe___5___toburnthemwithfire.”Thethirdstudentargued,“Only___6___deepcanitneverbebornagain.”Afterhisstudentsfinished,theoldmanstoodupandsaid,“Well,whenyougoback,youactonyourownwayandcomebackhereagaininoneyear.”yearlater,hisstudentscame,buttheywereso___7___.Becausewhatevertheydid,theweedswerestillthere,evenmoresomewhere.Thestudentswantedtogototheoldmanfor___8___verymuch.___9___,theoldmanhaddied,onlyleavingonebooktohisstudents.Oneparagraphinthebookwrote,“____10____wayisimpossibletokillalltheweedsbecausetheyaretoostrong.Thebestwayistoplantcrops(莊稼)ontheland.Haveyoueverthoughtthemindofpeopleisalso____11____theland?”Thisworldiscolorfulandthenourheartswould____12____manywishesfordifferentthingsintheworld.Someofthewishesare“weeds”.Withoutwaterandfood,theywillalsogrow____13____.Soifwedon’tkeepoureyesopen,wewillmakeour____14____poor.These“weeds”arecalled“Evil(邪惡)”.Someofthewishesare“crops”.Theyneedplantingandtakingcareof.Themore“crops”thereare,thelessspacethe“weeds”____15____;thestrongerthe“crops”are,theweakerthe“weeds”willbe.These“crops”arecalled“Virtue(美德)”1.A.weeds B.flowers C.trees D.crops2.A.giveaway B.takeout C.cleanup D.putdown3.A.angry B.nervous C.patient D.surprised4.A.If B.Although C.So D.But5.A.clearer B.better C.stronger D.longer6.A.sweep B.pool C.plant D.dig7.A.bored B.upset C.excited D.hopeful8.A.questions B.facts C.interests D.suggestions9.A.Finally B.Quickly C.Unluckily D.Clearly10.A.My B.Your C.Our D.His11.A.like B.with C.near D.about12.A.realize B.develop C.delete D.change13.A.slowly B.simply C.quickly D.completely14.A.wishes B.bodies C.world D.mind15.A.have B.need C.bring D.offer六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、DearMaryfrom2022,I’min2035now.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.WhenIwas7,Igotaseriousillness(疾病).Afterthat,IdreamedofbecomingadoctorwhenIgrowup.NowIworkinahospital.Therearemorecutting-edge(前沿的)medicalservices.Wedoctorscandooperations(手術(shù))evenwhenwe’refarawayfromthesickpeople.That’sbecausewehave8Gnowandrobotsaresmartenough.Chinanowisoneofthemostdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Allthecarsonthestreetareself-drivingcars.Theydon’tpollutetheair.Robotsarealsousedineveryhome.Theycandoallofthehouseworksowe’relivingacomfortablelife.Travelingtothemoonbecomespopular.Iknowit’shardforyoutoimagine(想象),butit’strue.Peoplebetweentheagesof18and60areabletotraveltothemoon.IjustboughtaticketandI’mgoingtotraveltothemoonsoon.Howexciting!In2035,everythingisfantastic.Butthisisbecausepeoplebackin2022wereworkinghard.DearMary,workhardandcreateyourownbrightfuture!Yours,Maryfrom20351.WhendidMarygetaseriousillness?_____________________________________________________2.Whycandoctorsdooperationsevenwhenthey’refarawayfromthesickpeoplein2035?_____________________________________________________3.WhatdoesMarythinkofthelifein2035?_____________________________________________________4.Whoisabletotraveltothemoon?_____________________________________________________5.Isthemoontravelfree?_____________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）Hewasdoingthedishes(ateightlastnight)【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片可知，男孩正在洗餐具，因詢(xún)問(wèn)中提到“ateightlastnight”，詢(xún)問(wèn)的是昨晚某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為he，位于句首，首字母h需大寫(xiě)，謂語(yǔ)用“was+現(xiàn)在分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，dothedishes表示“洗餐具，洗碗”，doing為現(xiàn)在分詞。故填Hewasdoingthedishes(ateightlastnight)。58.A:IhadafightwithmyfriendHelen.WhatshouldIdo?B:________________________.

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們應(yīng)該為殘疾兒童做些什么？——你應(yīng)該成立一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)小組來(lái)幫助他們?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。takeup占據(jù)；lookup查閱；setup創(chuàng)建；putup張貼。由空格后“astudygroup”可知，應(yīng)該是成立一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)小組。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我希望加入觀鳥(niǎo)俱樂(lè)部?！弥饕?，丹尼爾。要了解更多信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)網(wǎng)站。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Know是動(dòng)詞原形；Knowing是動(dòng)詞-ing；Toknow是動(dòng)詞不定式；Knows是動(dòng)詞三單。根據(jù)句意可知，訪(fǎng)問(wèn)網(wǎng)站的目的是了解更多信息。動(dòng)詞不定式位于句首，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)目的。故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意我把車(chē)停在這里嗎？——我認(rèn)為不把車(chē)停在擋住別人的路上是恰當(dāng)?shù)摹？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句是“thinkit+形容詞+todosth”意為“覺(jué)得做某事是……”句式；可知此處填不定式的否定式。故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的音樂(lè)老師是一個(gè)印度人。他的鋼琴能彈得很好?？疾楣谠~。a泛指數(shù)量“一”，用于輔音音素前；an泛指數(shù)量“一”，用于元音音素前；the定冠詞，特指。根據(jù)“Ourmusicteacheris...Indianman”可知，第一空泛指“一個(gè)印度人”，且Indian是元音音素開(kāi)頭，故用an；第二空彈奏西洋樂(lè)器“piano”前要加the。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——哇，2023友誼森林植樹(shù)活動(dòng)圓滿(mǎn)成功！——是的。那天種了許多樹(shù)以改善環(huán)境。考查時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)trees與謂語(yǔ)plant之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，樹(shù)被種植，應(yīng)為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“wasagreatsuccess”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不知道如何使用抖音軟件。——Jimmy在使用這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序方面有很多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。我們可以問(wèn)他?？疾槊~辨析。experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；trouble麻煩；regret遺憾。根據(jù)后文“Wecanaskhim.”可知，Jimmy會(huì)使用抖音，他在使用抖音方面有大量的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克只是一個(gè)六歲的男孩，但他對(duì)機(jī)器人技術(shù)很了解?？疾楦痹~辨析。hardly幾乎不；simply僅僅；recently最近；clearly清楚地。根據(jù)“asix-year-oldboy,”可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)杰克僅僅是一個(gè)六歲的男孩。故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意帶我去大洋灣嗎？我想去看龍舟比賽?！?dāng)然不。我開(kāi)車(chē)送你去。考查情景交際。Yes,please是的，請(qǐng)；Mypleasure我的榮幸；Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不；That’sallright沒(méi)關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Iwilldriveyouthere.”可知回答者不介意去大洋灣。故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：房子前面過(guò)去有一條河，但現(xiàn)在政府把它變成了農(nóng)田。考查used短語(yǔ)和therebe句型。usedtodo過(guò)去（常常）做；beusedtodo被用來(lái)做。根據(jù)“butnow”可知，空處表示過(guò)去的情況，排除C和D；therebe表示“有”，不和have“有”連用，排除B；thereusedtobe“過(guò)去有”符合語(yǔ)境和語(yǔ)法。故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：李明在七歲的時(shí)候就能說(shuō)和那些來(lái)自美國(guó)的人一樣好的英語(yǔ)了?？疾楦痹~原級(jí)。根據(jù)“LiMingwasabletospeakEnglish...”可知用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，排除A、C；肯定句中用as...as表示“和……一樣……”，這里用aswellas表示“和……一樣好”。故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）11、①.It’s②.for③.to④.have【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，此處考查句式：It’sadj.for/ofsb.todosth.，it作形式主語(yǔ)，不定式作真正主語(yǔ)。haveeyecontact“有眼神交流”，固定搭配。此處指“和別人溝通時(shí)有眼神交流”這件事是禮貌的，故用介詞for。故填I(lǐng)t’s；for；to；have。12、touch【解析】【詳解】句意：不要觸摸博物館展覽的任何東西。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)提示可知，對(duì)應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是touch，動(dòng)詞，意為“觸摸”；否定祈使句：Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形。故填touch。13、Doeshehaveafever【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)提示可知，本句是疑問(wèn)句，分析所給單詞，does是助動(dòng)詞放句首；he作主語(yǔ)；haveafever“發(fā)燒”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填Doeshehaveafever“他發(fā)燒了嗎”。14、Helikesgoingswimminginsummer【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，本句是陳述句。he作主語(yǔ)；likes作謂語(yǔ)；going是動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)；goswimming是固定短語(yǔ)；insummer作狀語(yǔ)。故填Helikesgoingswimminginsummer“他喜歡在夏天游泳”。15、Chinaisknownforrichculture【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式，分析所給的單詞，China作主語(yǔ)，isknownfor“因?yàn)椤雒保瑀ichculture作for的賓語(yǔ)，故填Chinaisknownforrichculture“中國(guó)以豐富多彩的文化而出名”。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）16、1.HowlongdidyoustayinSanya2.Howwasyourtrip3.Whatwastheweatherlike4.Yes,Idid【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是Lucy和Tina的對(duì)話(huà)。對(duì)話(huà)的主要內(nèi)容是：Tina上個(gè)月去三亞旅行，介紹了在三亞的體會(huì)，最后Lucy希望自己有一天也能去三亞旅行。【1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ihavebeentherefortwoweeks.”可知，此處在詢(xún)問(wèn)在那待了多久。故填HowlongdidyoustayinSanya。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwasexcellent.”可知，此處在詢(xún)問(wèn)旅行怎么樣。故填Howwasyourtrip?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwashotandsunnyallthetime.”可知，此處在詢(xún)問(wèn)那里的天氣。故填Whatwastheweatherlike?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Didyoubringyourcameraandtakeanyphotos?”以及“ItookmanyphotosandI’llshowthemtoyoulater.”可知，Tina帶相機(jī)拍了很多照片，因此此處用一般疑問(wèn)句的肯定回答。故填Yes,Idid。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述作者如愿收到新年禮物——彈簧單高蹺，作者感恩父母在家境不富裕的情況下，給了自己最重要的禮物：愛(ài)和快樂(lè)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“hewascarryingabeautifulPogoStick”可知，父親給作者送的禮物是彈簧單高蹺。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...theonlygiftIwantedfortheNewYearwasaPogoStick”“OnaSaturdaybeforeNewYear,myfamilywentshoppingtogether”“mydadputtheboxinthegarage”“insidetheboxtherewasonlyanuglyoldbroom”以及“myparentsprobablygotquitealaughfromthejoke”可知，作者想要一個(gè)彈簧單高蹺，之后家人一起去購(gòu)物，然后父親假裝把禮物放到車(chē)庫(kù)，作者悄悄打開(kāi)看，很失望地發(fā)現(xiàn)是一把舊掃帚，最后才知道，這是父母和他開(kāi)的玩笑。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwassohappy...Tomysurprise,insidetheboxtherewasonlyanuglyoldbroom”可知，作者懷著無(wú)比興奮的心情打開(kāi)盒子，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)里面是一把又丑又舊的掃帚，因此作者當(dāng)時(shí)是很失望的。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“hewascarryingabeautifulPogoStick.Icouldn’tbelieveit”可知，最后作者如愿得到了想要的禮物。故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)最后一段“Althoughwedidn’thavemuchmoney,myparentsgavemethemostimportantgiftofall:loveandhappiness”可知，盡管作者家境并不富裕，但父母很愛(ài)他，最終將作者心愛(ài)的禮物作為驚喜送給他。故選A。18、1.D2.C3.B4.A【解析】【分析】本文是喬納森·斯威夫特的《格列佛游記》的節(jié)選，介紹小人國(guó)的二項(xiàng)娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheycalledmetheMan-Mountain.”可知，小人國(guó)人稱(chēng)格列佛為人山。故選D。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iwasmostinterestedintherope-dancing…PeoplewhowanttobecometheKing’smostimportantofficialsjumpanddanceonthisrope…Itseemsastrangewayofchoosingofficials.”那些想成為國(guó)王最重要官員的人在這根繩子上跳來(lái)跳去，這似乎是一種奇怪的選官方式；可知，小人國(guó)跳繩比賽的目的是選擇國(guó)王的官員。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thewinneristheonewhojumpsandcrawlsforthelongesttime,andhereceivesablueribbontowearroundhiswaist.”可知，在小人國(guó)里，贏得跳棒比賽的獎(jiǎng)品是一條藍(lán)絲帶。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“IhadcertainlyneverseenentertainmentlikethisinanyofthecountriesIhadvisitedbefore”在我以前訪(fǎng)問(wèn)過(guò)的任何一個(gè)國(guó)家，我肯定從未見(jiàn)過(guò)這樣的娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)；可知，格列佛對(duì)小人國(guó)的娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)感到驚訝。故選A。19、1.D2.C3.B4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了亞馬遜創(chuàng)始人JeffBezos進(jìn)行了十分鐘的太空之旅及準(zhǔn)備，并詳細(xì)介紹了他的同行人?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hedidn’tgoalone.Hehadthreeotherpeoplewithhim.”可知JeffBezos有三個(gè)同行人，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butsheneverwenttospacebecauseonlymenwereallowedatthattime.”可知她從沒(méi)有去過(guò)太空是因?yàn)樵谀菚r(shí)只有男人被允許去，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mainrequirementsforpassengers．Theymustbe18yearsorolder.．Theymustbehealthyenoughtoclimbsevenflightsofstairsinaminuteandahalf.．Theymustbefrom1.2mto1.9mtallandweighfrom19kgto101kg.”可知年滿(mǎn)18歲，一分半鐘的時(shí)間能爬七段樓梯，身高在1.2-1.9米之間，體重19-101千克之間的乘客才能參加旅行，所以判斷100秒爬了七段臺(tái)階的Lucy不能參加旅行，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章可知第二段介紹了參加旅行的乘客的相關(guān)情況，第三段介紹了BlueOrigin為旅行做的準(zhǔn)備，最后的表格介紹了旅行對(duì)乘客的要求，故選A。20、1.C2.D3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文選自《魯濱遜漂流記》，這段主要講到魯濱遜建了自己的房子，怕有潛在的危險(xiǎn)，他建了一個(gè)非常堅(jiān)固的柵欄?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwasveryunhappy,becauseIsawthenthatIwasonanisland.”可知不高興是因?yàn)榘l(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一座島嶼上。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecaveatthebackofmytentwasagoodplacetokeepmyfood,andsoIcalleditmy‘kitchen’.”可知把洞穴稱(chēng)為他的“廚房”。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weretherewildanimals,andperhapswildpeopletoo,onmyisland?Ididnotknow,butIwasveryafraid.SoIdecidedtobuildaverystrongfence.”可知為了保護(hù)自己，魯濱遜決定建一個(gè)堅(jiān)固的柵欄。故選A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B6.D7.B8.D9.C10.B11.A12.B13.A14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了老人教學(xué)生處理雜草的故事，告訴我們：人的心靈需要種植和呵護(hù)，只有種植更多的莊稼，雜草的空間才會(huì)越來(lái)越小?！?題詳解】句意：“雜草”，學(xué)生們不假思索地回答。weeds雜草；flowers花；trees樹(shù)；crops作物。根據(jù)“Anoldmanpointedatthelandfilledwithweeds”可知學(xué)生回答的是雜草。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：告訴我，你們?cè)撛趺辞謇磉@些？giveaway捐贈(zèng)；takeout拿出；cleanup清理；putdown放下。根據(jù)“Ihaveahoe(鋤頭),theweedswillbekilledoff”可知要清理掉雜草。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他的學(xué)生們很驚訝：這個(gè)問(wèn)題太簡(jiǎn)單了。angry生氣的；nervous緊張的；patient耐心的；surprised吃驚的。根據(jù)“thisquestionwastoosimple.”可知問(wèn)題太簡(jiǎn)單了，所以學(xué)生很驚訝。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：如果我有一把鋤頭，雜草就會(huì)被鏟除。if如果；although雖然；so所以；but但是?！癐haveahoe”是“theweedswillbekilledoff”的條件，用If引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：最好用火燒它們。clearer更清楚；better更好；stronger更強(qiáng)；longer更長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“toburnthemwithfire”可知用火燒比用鋤頭更好。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：只有深入挖掘，它才能永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)再生。sweep掃；pool集中資源；plant種植；dig挖。根據(jù)“deepcanitneverbebornagain”可知是只有深挖野草才不會(huì)再生。故選D?！?題詳解