2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省湛江市三校八下英語期末監(jiān)測試題含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省湛江市三校八下英語期末監(jiān)測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、It’s________formanyorganizationstodotheirworkone-to-onewithoutvolunteers.A.helpful B.impossible C.careful D.necessary2、—Whatdoyouthinkof_______filmTransformers:RiseoftheBeaststhisevening?—Wonderful!I’veneverseen________betterone.I’dliketoseeitasecondtime.A.a;the B.the;a C.the;the D.a;a3、—Whydon'tyougetusedtothelifeinsuchabigcity?—_____thecrowdedtraffic____thehighlivingcost.Theonlyreasonistheterriblepollution.A.Notonly;butalso B.Either;or C.Both;and D.Neither;nor4、—TimmygotfirstprizeintheScienceCompetition!—It’snotsurprising.________.Hehasworkedsohardatittheseyears.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.EverydoghasitsdayC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Nopain,nogain5、—Letmehavearestfirst.I’m________towalkanyfurther.—Comeon!Weonlyhavefivekilometersleft.A.weakenough B.tooweak C.quiteweak D.soweak6、ZhangGuimei________asateacherinYunnanProvincesince1990.A.works B.hasworked C.isworking D.willwork7、DavidiscrazyaboutChinesehistory.He_______visitsthemuseumsfirstwhereverhetravelsinChina.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always8、Afterthebigearthquake,thousandsofvolunteerswenttothestreetto________bottledwaterandfoodtothevictims.A.getout B.handout C.putout D.runout9、—HaveyouheardthatShenzhou-16________upintospacesuccessfullyonMay30th,2023?—Yes!AsaChinesestudent,Ifeelreallyproudofourcountry.A.hassent B.send C.wassent D.willbesent10、Mymother________tothesupermarket.Idecidetocookformyself.A.went B.hasbeen C.hasgone D.goes二、補全對話（10分）11、閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。A:Hello,John.Icalledyousomanytimesyesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.___1___B:Sorry,Mary.Ileftmyphoneathome.Iwenttoseethedoctor.A:___2___B:Ihaveasoreback.Don’tworry,I’mfeelingbetternow.Bytheway,whydidyoulookforme?A:Ihadsometroubleingettingonwellwithmynewteachersandclassmates.___3___B:Whydon’tyoucommunicatemorewiththem?Communicationisausefulwaytoknoweachother.A:Iwillhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.B:___4___Ihavetogonow,becauseImustfinishmybookreviewtoday.A:___5___B:LittleWomen.Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingit.A:Wow,you’resofast.Hopeeverythinggoeswell.1.A.Howoftendoyouexercise? B.Wheredidyougo?C.Whatareyoudoing? D.Whatdidyoudowithit?2.A.Whatshouldyoudo? B.Whatareyourhobbies?C.Whenareyoufree? D.What’swrongwithyou?3.A.WhatshouldIdo? B.Whodoyouaskforhelp?C.Wheredoyoumeetthem? D.Whydoyougooutnow?4.A.Sorrytohearthat. B.Soundsunusual.C.Mypleasure. D.CatchyouonMonday.5.A.HowdoyoulikethebookLittleWomen? B.Areyougoodatwritingabook?C.Whichbookdoyoudecidetowriteabout? D.Whatareyoutalkingabout?三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。ErshiWenchuang(兒時文創(chuàng))isashopinmyhometownWuhan.____1____(It)namemeans“childhoodculture”.InthefrontwasanoldTV.Ashowfromthe80s____2____(play).Therewas____3____oldbikebythedoor.Awhitebox____4____(put)behindtheseat.OntheboxwastheChineseword“popsicles(冰棍)”.Walkin,anotheroldTVwouldcatchyoureye.Itwasconnectedtoavideogame:SuperMario!Atfirst,I____5____(think)thegamewasboring.ButonceIfoundoutmyparentsplayeditwhentheywerekids,Iwasreallyexcited____6____(try)itout.Thegamewaseasy____7____interesting.Iwas____8____(surprise)athowsuchasimplegamecouldbesofun.Thestoresells____9____(product)fromthe70s,80sand90s.They’remostlysnacksandlittletoys.Myparentsoftentalkabouttheoldthingsandolddays.Theywentthroughmanydifficulties.____10____(Lucky),theyhadafunchildhood.四、完形填空（10分）13、從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Sarahworksforalocalcharityorganization(慈善機構(gòu)).Itgivespoorchildrenachancetogoonholiday.Thisyear“Wishyouwerehere”hasheldafoodfestivalto____1____enoughmoneytosend40childrentoCornwallinthesummer.Theyarehopingtoattract(吸引)alotofvisitorsandtheydecidethatifthefoodfestivalis____2____,itwillbeheldeveryyear.Thereismuchtodoandseeatthefestival.Youcanbuyfood____3____manycountriesandyoudon’tneedtobreakthebankbecausemealsare____4____.Childrenarewelcomeandtheirmealsonly____5____￡1.5.Youcanlearnnew____6____atthefestival,too.Afamouschef(廚師)isgoingtoteachfestival-goershowto____7____fishandseafood.Organizers(組織者)arehopingthiswillattractalotofpeople.____8____twoeventsatthefestivalincludeface-paintingandafoodphotography(攝影)competition.Familieswillbeespeciallypleasedtoseethattheirchildrencanenjoy____9____.ThefoodfestivalisonJuly13th_____10_____itstartsat10o’clock.Thereisparkingspaceforaround50carsandadmission(入場費)isfree.1.A.save B.raise C.spend2.A.proper B.boring C.popular3.A.from B.on C.at4.A.cheap B.expensive C.free5.A.spend B.cost C.take6.A.experience B.manners C.skills7.A.cook B.share C.buy8.A.Another B.Other C.Theother9.A.yourselves B.ourselves C.themselves10.A.but B.and C.so五、閱讀理解（30分）14、WhenIwasinGrade8,Ihadaheatedargument（爭吵）withmyclassmate,Tony.Ihaveforgottenwhattheargumentwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenthelessonIlearnedthatday.IbelievedthatIwasrightandhewaswrong,andTonybelievedthatIwaswrongandhewasright.Ourteacher,akindandsmartlady,decidedtoteachusalesson.Shebroughtustothefrontoftheclassandplacedhimononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalargeandroundobject.Icouldclearlyseethatitwasblack.Theteacheraskeduswhatcolortheobjectwas.“White,”Tonyanswered.Icouldn’tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite!“Clearly,itisblack!”AnotherargumentstartedbetweenTonyandme,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheobject.TheteachertoldmetogoandstandwhereTonywasstandingandtoldhimtogoandstandwhereIwasstanding.Wechangedplaces,andthensheaskedmewhatcolortheobjectwas.Ihadtoanswer,“White.”Itwasanobjectwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides—fromhissideitwaswhite,whilefrommysideitwasblack.“Boys,now,whatdoyousay?”Theteachersmiledatus.TonyandIlookedateachotherforawhile,andbothlaughed.Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday:Whenyoudisagreewithothers,you’dbetterbeintheirshoes.Thatwillhelpyoulookatthesituationthroughtheireyes,andtrulyunderstandtheirideasandwaysofthinking.1.Whatdidtheteacherdoatfirst?________A.Sheshoutedattheboys. B.Shewalkedoutoftheclassroom.C.Shebroughttheboystoherdesk. D.Shetoldustochangeourplaces.2.HowdidthewriterfeelwhenTonyanswered“White”inparagraph2?________A.Surprised. B.Pleased. C.Afraid. D.Satisfied.3.Whydidthewritergivetwodifferentanswers?________A.BecausehewasunfriendlytoTony.B.BecausehechangedhisplacewithTony.C.BecausehebegantogetonwellwithTony.D.Becausehewantedtohaveanotherargument.4.Whatwouldthewriterprobablydoafterthislesson?________A.Hewouldforgetthearguments.B.HemightshakehandswithTony.C.Hewouldsitinthefrontoftheclass.D.Hewouldbuyapairofnewshoes.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?________A.Thinkbeforeyouact. B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Lookatthingsinanotherway. D.Greatmindsthinkthesame.15、Jocelyndidn’thavemanyfriends,butshehadlotsofbooks.Shethoughtbookswerebetterthanfriendssometimes.____1____Andbooksdidn’tfeelsadwhenyoudidn’tcometoseethemforawhile.Jocelynlikeddetective（偵探）stories.Whenshereadadetectivestory,shefeltlikeshewasapartofit,soshecouldexperiencealltheadventuresinthatway.____2____Sometimesshelikedhistorybooks,too.Itwasinterestingforhertoseehowpeoplelivedtheirlivesinthepast.____3____Shelikedbooksaboutanimalsandfar-awayplacesespecially.Itmadeherwanttotravelaroundandseenewanimalslivinginthestrangeplaces.However,shedidn’tlikereadinglovestories.Shedidn’tcareabouthowpeoplefallinlovewitheachother.Shewasjustintotheseriousstories.Jocelyndidn’thavemanyfriends,butthefriendsshehadalsolikedbooks.____4____Booksweregreat,buttheywerebetterwithfriendstotalktoaboutthem!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。A.twasagreatfeelingtoreadaboutdetectivestories.B.Theyoftentalkedaboutbookstogether.C.Jocelynalsolikedsciencebooks.D.Booksdidn’tgetangryatyou.E.Shealsolikedpicturebooks.16、InApril2013,anearthquakehitLushanCountyinYa’an,SichuanProvince.Itwasthefirsttimethat15-year-oldZengQiangfeihadexperiencedanearthquake.Atthattime,rescuers(救援者)fromalloverthecountrycametohelp.Zengrememberedseeingthemsearchingforsignsoflifedayandnight.Hewasgrateful(感激的)totherescuersandsawthemashisheroes.Theexperiencehasledtheyoungboytohisfuturework—doinghisbesttohelppeopleindanger.Andyearslater,Zengisalsoaherotomany.In2021,ZengjoinedRamunion,aChineserescueteam,andreceivedspecialtraining.InJune2022,LushanCountyexperiencedanotherstrongearthquake.Zengreturnedtohishometownquicklyasarescuerandpulledmanypeopleoutofdanger.Threemonthslater,anearthquakehitLudingCountyinSichuan.ZengandhisRamunionteammatesspentsixdaysworkinginavillage.ButZengdidn’tstopthere.Healsomanagedtohelpsaveliveshalfaworldaway.OnFebruary6,2023,bigearthquakeshitsomepartsofTürkiye.Severaldayslater,Zengandhisteammatesbegananinternationalrescuejourney.Withtheirrescueskills,ZengandhisteammatesinTürkiyesearchedover170buildingsandrescuedninepeople.Atthatmoment,heunderstoodthemeaningof“theglobalvillage”.1.WhatmadeZengQiangfeiwanttobecomearescuer?A.Theadvicefromhisfamilyandfriends.B.Thedreamofbeingaherosincechildhood.C.Theencouragementfromearthquakerescuers.D.TheexperienceintheLushanCountyearthquake.2.WhendidZengQiangfeitakepartintherescueworkinLudingCounty?A.InApril2013. B.InJune2022.C.InSeptember2022. D.InFebruary2023.3.WhatdoParagraph4and5mainlytalkabout?A.Zengisamemberof“theglobalvillage”.B.Zeng’srescueworkinaforeigncountry.C.HowserioustheearthquakeinTürkiyewas.D.Zeng’stravelstocountriesaroundtheworld.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Zengstartedtohelpintheearthquakein2013.B.Zengthoughtitwasverydangeroustoworkasarescuer.C.ZengandhisteammatesspentninedaysworkinginTürkiye.D.Zengreceivedtrainingin2021andgotlotsofrescueskills.5.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.TotellusthestoryofayoungrescuerfromChina.B.Togiveadviceonhowtoprepareforanearthquake.C.TointroduceaChineserescueteamtoyoungpeople.D.Toencourageustobecomeanearthquakerescuer.六、完成句子（10分）17、現(xiàn)在很多良田已經(jīng)變成了沙漠。Nowmanygoodlandshave________________deserts.18、It’simportantforusChinesetomakeourChinesedreamcometrue.____________________________________________19、對我們來說，和這些特殊運動員密切合作是很好的。（漢譯英）___________________________________20、I________（預(yù)料）hewillcometomorrow.21、Thefirstwomanto________(success)ingoingtothespaceisLiuYanginChina.七、短文填空（10分）22、先讀通短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案,并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。longtimeago,therelivedawisemannamedZun-NuninEgypt.Ayoungmancametovisithimandasked:“Teacher,___1___doyoudresssosimply?Nowadays,itisnecessarytodressneatly,isn’tit?Orhowwillpeopleknowyouarereallya___2___andwiseman?”Themansmiled,tookthe___3___fromhisfingerandsaid:“Youngfriend,Iwillansweryourquestion,butfirstdoonething___4___me.Takethisringtothemarket.Canyou___5___thisforonepieceofgold?”___6___helookedatZun-Nun’sdirtyring,theyoungmanthoughttohimself:“HowshallIsellitatthat___7___?”Hegavetheringtothevegetable,meatandfishtraders(商人)andothersinthemarket.But___8___wasreadytopayapieceofgold.HetoldthistoZun-Nun,andZun-Nunsaid:“Nowgotothe___9___shopandshowtheringtotheowner.Don’tgiveaprice,Just___10___howmuchhewillpay.”O(jiān)nehourlater,theyoungmanwasbackwiththering.“Teacher,peopleatthemarket___11___didn’tknowthevalue(價值)ofthisring.Thegoldtrader___12___me1,000piecesofgold,”Zun-Nunsmiled.“Thatisthe___13___toyourquestions,myfriend.”Someonecannotbevaluedonlyfromhis___14___.Thatringwasagiftfromthekingonmy60thbirthday.Thereisonlyoneringlikethisintheworld.hesaid,“It’sveryvaluable.Soyoungman,neverjudge(評判)abookbyitscover.___15___yourselftomakeyourselfvaluable.”1.A.how B.why C.when D.where2.A.happy B.handsome C.special D.serious3.A.dress B.ring C.gold D.basket4.A.to B.on C.with D.for5.A.buy B.find C.sell D.make6.A.Although B.If C.When D.Because7.A.place B.price C.time D.part8.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everyone9.A.food B.clothes C.book D.gold10.A.worryabout B.takeup C.listento D.preparefor11.A.really B.hardly C.finally D.simply12.A.passed B.lent C.paid D.refused13.A.difference B.name C.answer D.prize14.A.looks B.words C.actions D.skills15.A.Believe B.Improve C.Enjoy D.Understand八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案，語法正確、語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。HaveyoueverjoinedasummercampinAmericaduringyourholiday?Didyouenjoyit?Thebestsummercampsarenotjustaboutstudy.Theyalsohavelotsoffun!Herearesomeexcitingexamples.Circus(馬戲團)CampEverykidlovescircusshows.Here,youcanlearnmanyskillslikewire(繩索)walking.Youdon’tneedtoworryaboutsafetybecausetherearesafetynets.Attheendofthecamp,everyonegetstoshowtheirskillsinabigcircusshow.SailingCampIfyou’reinterestedinsailing,tryasailingcamp.Imaginesittingonaquietlake,andwiththewind,yousailtheboatbyyourself.Sailingaboatishardwork.Youmustlearnmanynewskillslikehowtotieknots(打結(jié)).Also,youmustputonsunscreenandyoushouldbeagoodswimmer!TheNASASpaceCampDreamofbecominganastronaut?JointheNASAspacecamp!You’llvisittheUSSpaceandRocketCenter,talktoastronauts,andknowmoreaboutspaceships.Thesecampsofferwonderfulexperiencesandchancesforlearningandfun.What’smore,youwillimproveyourlanguageskills.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Comeandjoinus!1.Howmanycampsdoesthepassagetalkabout?_____________________________________________________________________________________________2.Whydon’tyouneedtoworryaboutsafetyinCircusCamp?._____________________________________________________________________________________________3.Issailingaboathardwork?_____________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whichsummercampcanyoujoinifyoudreamofbecominganastronaut?_____________________________________________________________________________________________5.Whatdothesecampsoffer?_____________________________________________________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）本周學(xué)校將舉行英語演講比賽，主題為“踐行文明禮儀，創(chuàng)設(shè)最美校園”。你將代表班級參賽，請你根據(jù)以下信息寫一篇英文演講稿。Goodmannersattheschoolgate...inthedinninghall...inclass......Badmannersthrowrubbish,maketoomuchnoise...Advice...要求：1.演講稿內(nèi)容包含表格中所有要點，省略部分適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.詞數(shù)90詞左右，文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。3.語義通順，意思連貫，條理清晰，字跡工整。4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名，校名及地名。Dearteachersandclassmates,Today,onbehalfofmyclass,Iwillgiveaspeechon“Goodmannersmakethenicestschool”.Asastudent,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：許多組織在沒有志愿者的情況下一對一地開展工作是不可能的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。helpful有幫助的；impossible不可能的；careful小心的；necessary有必要的。根據(jù)“manyorganizationstodotheirworkone-to-onewithoutvolunteers”可知，空處填“不可能”符合語境，其他語意不通。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得今晚的電影《變形金剛：超能勇士崛起》怎么樣？——太棒了！我從沒見過比這更好的。我想再看一遍?？疾楣谠~。第一空處特指兩人都知道的電影，應(yīng)用定冠詞the；第二空處表示泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選B。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么不習(xí)慣在這樣一個大城市生活？——既不是因為擁擠的交通，也不是因為高昂的生活費用。唯一的原因是嚴(yán)重的污染?？疾檫B詞辨析。Notonly…butalso…不但……而且……；Either…or…要么……要么……；Both…and…（……和……）都；Neither…nor…既不……也不……；根據(jù)語境理解及后句“Theonlyreasonistheterriblepollution.”可知，此處表達的是“既不……也不……”，故選D。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——Timmy在科學(xué)競賽中得了一等獎！——這并不奇怪。沒有付出就沒有收獲。這些年來他一直在努力工作?？疾橹V語。Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；Everydoghasitsday凡人都有得意日；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實勝于雄辯；Nopain,nogain沒有付出就沒有收獲。根據(jù)“Hehasworkedsohardatittheseyears.”可知強調(diào)他這些年的付出。故選D。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——讓我先休息一下。我太虛弱了，走不動了?！佑停∥覀冎皇Ｏ?公里了。考查副詞辨析。weakenough足夠虛弱；tooweak太虛弱；quiteweak十分虛弱；soweak如此虛弱。根據(jù)“Comeon!Weonlyhavefivekilometersleft.”可知，此處表達“走不動了”，句意表否定，結(jié)合后面的“towalkanyfurther”可知，此處是too…to“太……而不能”的用法。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：張桂梅自1990年起在云南省任教。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“since1990”可知，本句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，故選B。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：David對中國歷史很著迷。無論他在中國哪里旅行，他總是先參觀博物館?？疾楦痹~辨析。never從不；seldom很少；sometimes有時；always總是。根據(jù)DavidiscrazyaboutChinesehistory.David對中國歷史很著迷，可知他無論在中國哪里旅行，應(yīng)該總是先參觀博物館，所以always符合題意，其它選項均語意不通，故答案選D。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：大地震后，數(shù)千名志愿者走上街頭向災(zāi)民分發(fā)瓶裝水和食物?？疾閯釉~短語，getout出去；handout分發(fā)；putout撲滅；runout用完。觀察句子，結(jié)合句意在地震后應(yīng)該是志愿者向災(zāi)民分發(fā)瓶裝水和食物，故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你聽說過2023年5月30日神州16號成功發(fā)射嗎？——是的！作為一名中國學(xué)生，我真的為我們國家感到驕傲。考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“May30th,2023”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，又因主語Shenzhou-16是謂語動詞send的動作承受者，所以應(yīng)使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)“be+過去分詞”，主語為單數(shù)，be動詞用was，send過去分詞為sent，所以設(shè)空處填寫wassent。故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的媽媽去了超市。我決定給自己做飯?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時及havebeento和havegoneto的區(qū)別。根據(jù)“Idecidetocookformyself”可知媽媽去了超市，帶來的影響是說話者為自己做飯，所以句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has+done”，而havebeento表示“去了某地已回來”，havegoneto表示“去了某地未回來”，故選C。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Mary向John尋求一些關(guān)于與新老師和同學(xué)相處的方式，John給出了一些建議，并且談?wù)搶憰u的情況?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Icallusomanytimesyesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.”以及“Sorry,Mary.Ileftmyphoneathome.Iwenttoseethedoctor.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是問對方?jīng)]接電話的原因，且是問去哪里了，B選項“你去哪兒了”符合，故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihaveasoreback.”可知，此處應(yīng)是問對方怎么了，哪里不舒服，D選項“你怎么了”符合，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihadsometroubleingettingonwellwithmynewteachersandclassmates.”以及“Whydon’tyoucommunicatemorewiththem?Communicationisausefulwaytoknoweachother.”可知，此處應(yīng)是問對方自己該怎么辦，選項A“我該怎么辦”符合，故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwillhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.”可知，此處應(yīng)是回答“不客氣”，選項C“別客氣”符合，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihavetogonow,becauseImustfinishmybookreviewtoday.”以及“LittleWomen.Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingit.”可知，此處是問對方要寫哪本書的評論，選項C“你決定寫哪本書”符合，故選C。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.Its2.wasplaying##wasbeingplayed3.an4.wasput5.thought6.totry7.but8.surprised9.products10.Luckily【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了武漢的兒時文創(chuàng)店?！?題詳解】句意：它的名字意思是“童年文化”。根據(jù)“...namemeans‘childhoodculture’.”和提示詞匯可知，名詞name前需填形容詞性物主代詞，作定語，its“它的”為人稱代詞主格it的形容詞性物主代詞，位于句首，首字母i需大寫。故填I(lǐng)ts?！?題詳解】句意：一個80年代的節(jié)目正在被播放。根據(jù)上文“InthefrontwasanoldTV.”和提示詞匯可知，上文提到前面是一臺老電視，可推測此處是一個80年代的演出正在進行，時態(tài)為過去進行時，主語為Ashow，第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語用“was+現(xiàn)在分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，playing“上演”為動詞現(xiàn)在分詞，此處亦可為一個80年代的節(jié)目正在被播放，時態(tài)為過去進行時被動語態(tài)，謂語用“wasbeing+過去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，played“播放”為動詞過去分詞。故填wasplaying/wasbeingplayed?！?題詳解】句意：門口有一輛舊自行車。根據(jù)“Therewas...oldbikebythedoor.”和提示詞匯可知，therebe句型，was后為名詞單數(shù)，空處需填冠詞，又因此處為一輛舊自行車，表泛指，需用不定冠詞a或an修飾，old首字母發(fā)音為元音音素，其前面需用an修飾。故填an?！?題詳解】句意：一個白色盒子被放在座位后面。根據(jù)“Awhitebox...behindtheseat.”和提示詞匯可知，“Awhitebox”與“put”之間為被動關(guān)系，即白盒子被放在座位后，時態(tài)為一般過去時，語態(tài)為被動，主語為Awhitebox，第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語用“was+過去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，put“放”為動詞過去分詞。故填wasput?！?題詳解】句意：起初，我覺得這個游戲很無聊。根據(jù)“Atfirst,I...thegamewasboring.”和提示詞匯可知，我認(rèn)為游戲無聊，句子為省略that的賓語從句，從句為一般過去時，遵循主過從必過原則，主句時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞用過去式，thought為動詞think的過去式。故填thought。【6題詳解】句意：但當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的父母小時候玩過它時，我真地對嘗試它感到興奮。根據(jù)“Iwasreallyexcited...itout”和提示詞匯可知，beexcitedtodosth表示“對……感到興奮”，空處需填“不定式to+動詞原形”，try“嘗試”，動詞。故填totry?！?題詳解】句意：這場游戲很容易，但很有趣。根據(jù)“Thegamewaseresting.”和提示詞匯可知，“這個游戲容易”與“有趣”之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，形容詞easy與interesting之間需填并列連詞，表轉(zhuǎn)折，并列連詞but“但是”符合語境。故填but。【8題詳解】句意：我很驚訝這么簡單的游戲竟然如此有趣。根據(jù)“Iwas...at...”和提示詞匯可知，besurprisedat表示“對……感到驚訝”，空處需填形容詞，作表語，surprised“驚訝的”為動詞surprise的形容詞。故填surprised?！?題詳解】句意：這家商店出售70年代、80年代和90年代的產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)“Thestoresells...fromthe70s,80sand90s.”和提示詞匯可知，此處是這家商店出售70年代、80年代和90年代的產(chǎn)品，空處需填名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作賓語，products“產(chǎn)品”為名詞product的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填products?！?0題詳解】句意：幸運地是，他們有一個有趣的童年。根據(jù)“...,theyhadafunchildhood.”和提示詞匯可知，此處他們有一個有趣的童年是很幸運的，位于句首，空處需填副詞，修飾theyhadafunchildhood，作狀語，luckily“幸運地”為形容詞lucky的副詞，位于句首，首字母l需大寫。故填Luckily。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.A4.A5.B6.C7.A8.A9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了“Wishyouwerehere”這個慈善機構(gòu)為了籌集錢而舉辦的一個美食節(jié)?！?題詳解】句意：今年，“Wishyouwerehere”舉辦了一個美食節(jié)，目的是籌集足夠的錢在夏天將40名兒童送到康沃爾郡。save攢錢；raise籌集；spend花費。根據(jù)上文可知，“Wishyouwerehere”是一個慈善機構(gòu)，所以應(yīng)該是籌集錢。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他們希望能吸引很多游客，而且他們決定如果美食節(jié)很受歡迎，每年都會舉辦。proper適當(dāng)?shù)模籦oring無聊的；popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)“itwillbeheldeveryyear”可推斷，美食節(jié)“受歡迎”才會每年都會舉辦。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：你可以從許多國家購買食物，而且因為食物便宜你不需要傾家蕩產(chǎn)。from從；on在……上；at在。根據(jù)常識可知，應(yīng)該是從許多國家購買食物，應(yīng)填from。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：你可以從許多國家購買食物，而且因為食物便宜你不需要傾家蕩產(chǎn)。cheap便宜的；expensive貴的；free免費的。根據(jù)“youdon’tneedtobreakthebank”可知，應(yīng)該是因為食物便宜。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：孩子們很受歡迎，他們的飯菜只要1.5英鎊。spend花費，主語為人；cost花費，主語為物；take花費，常用it作形式主語。前面主語“theirmeals”是物，所以應(yīng)填cost。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你也可以在美食節(jié)上學(xué)習(xí)新技能。experience經(jīng)驗；manners禮儀，習(xí)俗；skills技能。根據(jù)下文“Afamouschef(廚師)isgoingtoteachfestival-goershowto…fishandseafood.”可知，這里說的應(yīng)該是學(xué)習(xí)新技能。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一位著名的廚師會教參加美食節(jié)的人如何烹飪魚類和海鮮。cook烹飪；share分享；buy購買。根據(jù)常識可知，廚師教的應(yīng)該是如何烹飪。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：美食節(jié)上的另外兩項活動包括面部彩繪和美食攝影比賽。Another另一；Other其他；Theother兩者中的另一個。根據(jù)后面的“two”可知，應(yīng)填another，anothertwo表示“另外兩個”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：家庭看到他們的孩子能夠玩得開心會特別高興。yourselves你們自己；ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指孩子們自己，應(yīng)填themselves。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：美食節(jié)在7月13日，而且10點開始。but但是；and而且；so所以?！癟hefoodfestivalisonJuly13th”和“itstartsat10o’clock”之間是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)填and。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述作者與一位同學(xué)一直爭吵并且總認(rèn)為對方有錯。老師通過一件事讓作者明白要想更好的理解別人的觀點，最好站在別人的角度上?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ourteacher,akindandsmartlady,decidedtoteachusalesson.Shebroughtustothefrontoftheclassandplacedhimononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.我們的老師,一位善良聰明的女士，決定給我們上一課。她把我們帶到教室前面，讓他坐在桌子的一邊，我坐在另一邊?！笨芍?，她把男孩們帶到她的書桌前。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Icouldn’tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite!我不敢相信他說這個物體是白色的！”可推知，作者很驚訝。故選A。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“TheteachertoldmetogoandstandwhereTonywasstandingandtoldhimtogoandstandwhereIwasstanding.Wechangedplaces,andthensheaskedmewhatcolortheobjectwas.Ihadtoanswer,‘White.’Itwasanobjectwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides—fromhissideitwaswhite,whilefrommysideitwasblack.老師叫我去站在托尼站的地方，并叫他去站在我站的地方。我們換了位置，現(xiàn)在她問我這個物體是什么顏色。我不得不回答，‘白色?！@是一個有兩面顏色不同的物體——從他那一面看是白色的，而從我那一面看是黑色的。”可知，作者給出兩個不同的答案是因為他和托尼換了位置。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“TonyandIlookedateachotherforawhile,andbothlaughed.托尼和我對視了一會兒，兩人都笑了。”可推知，他們兩個會握手言和。故選B?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第三段“Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday:Whenyoudisagreewithothers,you’dbetterbeintheirshoes.Thatwillhelpyoulookatthesituationthroughtheireyes,andtrulyunderstandtheirideasandwaysofthinking.那天我的老師給我上了非常重要的一課：當(dāng)你和別人意見不一致時，你最好站在他們的立場上。那將幫助你通過他們的眼睛看情況，并真正理解他們的想法和思維方式?！奔叭目芍?，本文講述作者與一位同學(xué)一直爭吵并且總認(rèn)為對方有錯。老師通過一件事讓作者明白要想更好的理解別人的觀點，最好站在別人的角度上。故選C。15、1.D2.A3.C4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了喬斯林沒有多少朋友，但她有很多書。她有時認(rèn)為書比朋友好。她喜歡偵探小說、歷史書、科學(xué)書等。她有一些喜歡讀書的朋友，和她們交談感覺更好?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Shethoughtbookswerebetterthanfriendssometimes.”以及“Andbooksdidn’tfeelsadwhenyoudidn’tcometoseethemforawhile.”可知，空處寫書的優(yōu)點。D選項“書不會生你的氣?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Jocelynlikeddetectivestories.Whenshereadadetectivestory,shefeltlikeshewasapartofit,soshecouldexperiencealltheadventuresinthatway.”可知，此處在總結(jié)偵探小說的優(yōu)點。A選項“閱讀偵探小說是一種很棒的感覺?！狈险Z境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Shelikedbooksaboutanimalsandfar-awayplacesespecially.”可知，喬斯林也喜歡科學(xué)書籍。C選項“喬斯林也喜歡科學(xué)書籍?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Jocelyndidn’thavemanyfriends,butthefriendsshehadalsolikedbooks.”可知，此處指他們經(jīng)常在一起談?wù)摃?，B選項“他們經(jīng)常一起談?wù)摃??！狈险Z境。故選B。16、1.D2.B3.B4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文給我們講一個來自中國的年輕救援者的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InJune2022,LushanCountyexperiencedanotherstrongearthquake.”可知，蘆山縣再次發(fā)生強烈地震讓曾強飛想要成為一名救援者。故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InJune2022,LushanCountyexperiencedanotherstrongearthquake.Zengreturnedtohishometownquicklyasarescuerandpulledmanypeopleoutofdanger.”可知，曾強飛是2022年6月參加瀘定縣的救援工作的。故選B?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“OnFebruary6,2023,bigearthquakeshitsomepartsofTürkiye.”以及“Withtheirrescueskills,ZengandhisteammatesinTürkiyesearchedover170buildingsandrescuedninepeople.”可知，第4段和第5段主要講曾在國外的救援工作。故選B。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2021,ZengjoinedRamunion,aChineserescueteam,andreceivedspecialtraining.”可知，曾在2021年接受了培訓(xùn)，掌握了很多救援技能。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Theexperiencehasledtheyoungboytohisfuturework—doinghisbesttohelppeopleindanger.Andyearslater,Zengisalsoaherotomany.”可知，本文給我們講一個來自中國的年輕救援者的故事。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.turned②.into【解析】【詳解】空處缺少“變成”，其英文表達為turninto；根據(jù)“have”可知，空一需用過去分詞，與空前助動詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時。故填turned；into。18、對于我們中國人來說，實現(xiàn)我們的中國夢/使我們的中國夢（得以實現(xiàn)）實現(xiàn)是很重要的?！窘馕觥俊驹斀狻糠治鼍渥涌芍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)為“itis+adj.forsb.todosth.”，表示“對某人來說做某事是……”；important意為“重要的”；usChinese意為“我們中國人”；make意為“使”；Chinesedream意為“中國夢”；cometrue意為“實現(xiàn)”。故填：對于我們中國人來說，實現(xiàn)我們的中國夢/使我們的中國夢（得以實現(xiàn)）實現(xiàn)是很重要的。19、It’sgreatforustoworkcloselywiththesespecialathletes.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處可用句式：It’sadj.forsb.todosth.“做某事對某人來說是怎樣的”，不定式作真正主語。great“很好的”；workcloselywiththesespecialathletes“和這些特殊的運動員密切合作”。故填I(lǐng)t’sgreatforustoworkcloselywiththesespecialathletes.20、expect【解析】【詳解】句意：我預(yù)料他明天會來。expect“預(yù)料”，是動詞。根據(jù)題干可知，主句是表示現(xiàn)在具體發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是I，動詞用原形，故填expect。21、succeed【解析】【詳解】句意：第一位成功登上太空的女性是中國的劉洋?！皌he+序數(shù)詞+名詞單數(shù)+todo”表示“第幾個做某事的……”，所以該空填動詞原形。success“成功”，名詞；succeed“成功”，動詞。故填succeed。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.B2.C3.B4.D5.C6.C7.B8.C9.D10.C11.A12.C13.C14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個寓言故事，告訴我們不要以貌取人，要提升自己的價值?！?題詳解】句意：老師，你為什么穿得這么簡單？how怎樣；why為什么；when什么時候；where哪里。根據(jù)“isn’tit”可知這里表示疑問，學(xué)生好奇原因。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：或者人們怎么知道你真的是一個特別而聰明的人？happy開心的；handsome英俊的；special特別的；serious嚴(yán)肅的。wise與special都為褒義，即“特別而聰慧”，符合題意。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：那人笑了笑，從手指上拿起戒指說。dress連衣裙；ring戒指；gold金子；basket籃子。根據(jù)下文“Takethisring”可知是戒指。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：年輕的朋友，我會回答你的問題，但首先幫我做一件事。to到；on在上面；with和；for為了。根據(jù)“doonething...me”可知“為我做一件事”符合題意。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：你能以一塊金幣的價格賣掉這個嗎？buy買；find找到；sell賣；make制造。根據(jù)下文“HowshallIsellit”可知是讓對方賣掉戒指。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他看著Zun-Nun的臟戒指時，年輕人心里想。Although盡管；If如果；When當(dāng)……時候；Because因為。前后兩句同時發(fā)生，用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我將如何以這個價格出售它？place地方；price價格；time時間；part部分。根據(jù)上文“foronepieceofgold?”可知一塊金幣是這個戒指的價格。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但沒有人愿意支付一塊金幣。so