2023-2024學(xué)年貴州省黔南州甕安縣八下英語期末統(tǒng)考試題含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年貴州省黔南州甕安縣八下英語期末統(tǒng)考試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Howpoortheoldmanis!Let’sdo________toraisemoneyforhim.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything2、—Don’tworry.IwillwritetoyouassoonasIgettoWuhan.—Iamlookingforwardto________you.A.hearingfrom B.learningfrom C.meetingwith3、—Mum,afterthistwo-weektennistraining,Imanagedtoimprovemybackhand.—Honey,likeyourdadalwayssays,_______.A.practicemakesperfect B.theearlybirdcatchesthewormC.allroadsleadtoRome D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords4、Maryhasatoothachetoday,________shegoestoschoolasusual.A.although B.but C.and D.or5、Gracecametothe________,darkestpartoftheforest.Shefelttooafraid.A.deeper B.cleaner C.deepest D.cleanest6、Everyoneinthisweekisdifferentfromothers.Wedon’thavetobeanyonebut________.A.myself B.themselves C.herself D.ourselves7、—It’skind________himtohelpmewithmystudy.—Yes,heisalwayskind________everyone.A.for,of B.of,to C.to,of D.to,to8、Thesummervacationiscoming.Don’tswimintheriver,________whenyouarealone.A.suddenly B.especially C.completely D.simply9、Billyreally________hisfather.Theybothhaveblondehairandblueeyes.A.feelslike B.looksafter C.takesafter D.caresabout10、Mr.Jacksonisapopularwriter,andwealllikereading__________books.A.his B.her C.their D.your二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、最后，當(dāng)大風(fēng)正在變?nèi)醯臅r(shí)候他睡著了。（fallasleep）________________________________________________________12、Asthesayinggoes,“Practicemakesp________”.13、polite,wear________________________________14、Tina,yet,read,TreasureIsland,has___________________________________________________________?15、Hedidn’tanswermyquestion.________(反而),heaskedmeanotherquestion.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在橫線上寫出符合情境的句子完成對(duì)話使對(duì)話完整通順。Stella:Hi,David.YouhavebeeninBeijingfortwomonths.Doyoulikethelifehere?David:Hi,Stella.Yes,IlikeBeijing,I’veseenmanyinterestingthingsinChina.Stella:Thatsoundsgreat.Bytheway,Icalledyouat8:00lastnight.Butyoudidn’tansweredme._______________1_______________?David:Oh,Iwasreadingabook.Stella:Abook?_______________2_______________?David:It’sJourneytothewest.Haveyoueverreadit?Stella:Yes.Mymotherboughtitforme.Ireadittwomonthsago.David:_______________3_______________?Stella:Hmm...Ithinkitiscreativeandmeaningful._______________4_______________?David:Yes,Ihave.ItriedBeijing’sspecialfoodBeijingRoastDucklastweek.It’ssodelicious.Stella:HaveyoubeentotheMingGreatWallyet?Chinesepeopleoftensaythat“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman”.David:Yes.Ivisiteditlastweek.It’sthelongestwallintheworld.Stella:_______________5_______________?David:It’sabout8,850kilometerslong.Stella:Wow!Soundswonderful!Thankyousomuchfortellingmesomanyinterestingthings.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Doyoufeelalittlesleepyafterlunch?Well,that’snormal.Yourbodynaturallyslowsdownthen.Whatshouldyoudoaboutit?Don’treachforacoffee!Instead,takeanap(小睡).It’sgoodtohaveadailynap.Firstofall,youaremoreefficient(效率高的)afternapping.Yourememberthingsbetterandmakefewermistakes.Also,youcanlearnthingsmoreeasilyaftertakinganap.Anapmayincreaseyourself-confidence(自信)andmakeyoumoreactive.Itmayevencheeryouup.But,therearesomesimplerulesyoushouldfollowabouttakinganap.First,takeanapinthemiddleofday,abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup.Next,a20-minutenapisthebest.Ifyousleeplonger,youmayfallintoadeepsleep.Afterwakingfromadeepsleep,youwillfeelworse.Also,youshouldsetanalarmclock.Thatway,youcanfullyrelaxduringyournap.Youwon’thavetokeeplookingattheclock,soyoudon’toversleep.Now,thenexttimeyoufeelsleepyafterlunch,don’tgetstressed.Justtakeanap!1.Itis________togetsleepyforyouatnoon.A.normal B.strange C.amazing(令人驚奇的) D.interesting2.Aftertakinganap,youmayfeelmore________.A.stressed B.confident(有信心的) C.sleepy D.careful3.Theproper(適當(dāng)?shù)?period(一段時(shí)間)oftimefortakinganapis________.A.aslongasyoulike B.eighthours C.abouttwentyminutes D.anhour4.Whatcanhelpyouhaveafullyrelaxingnapaccordingtothepassage?A.Acupofcoffee. B.Aquickmeal. C.Analarmclock. D.Somefruit.5.Thebesttitleforthisarticlemaybe________.A.Justaquicknap B.JustforacoffeeC.Aquickmealisenough D.Sleeplonger18、LiuYing:MyfavoritebookisAFriendlikeHenry.It’sabouthowafamilydoghelpsaboydealwithhisautism(自閉癥).WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethebook.Itcheeredmeup.Jack:Readingintheholidayisaninterestingthing.TwentyThousandLeaguesundertheSeaismyfavoritebook.It’saboutacaptain’stravelunderthesea.Thestoryisveryinterestingandthepicturesarefantastic.Thisbookcanmakeyourelaxed.Ben:IlikereadingtheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChinaalthoughI’maforeignerfromLondon.Ican’twaittotellthestoryTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.IttaughtmealotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,don’tmissit.Rose:Inmyopinion,TheLittlePrinceisthebestone.Inthisbook,ayoungprincefallstoearthfromasmallplanetandexperiencesalot.It’snotjustafictionstory,buttellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.1.WhatisLiuYing’sfavoritebook?A.TheLittlePrince.B.AFriendlikeHenry.C.TwentyThousandLeaguesundertheSea.2.WhydoesBenlikereadingTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms?A.Itcancheerhimup.B.Ithasfantasticpictures.C.Hecanlearnalotabouthistory.3.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.MyFavoriteBook B.AFamilyDog C.MyBestFriend19、Everyonehastheirfavoritefood.Somemightlovechocolate.Somemightlovepotatochips.Thinkaboutyourfavoritefood.Haveyoueverwonderedwhyyourfavoritefoodtastessodelicious?Theanswerisaboutyourtongue(舌頭)andnose.Therearesometastebuds(味蕾)onyourtongue.Theygiveyouthesense(感覺),therearemanytinyhaironthetastebuds.Thesetinyhairssendmessages(A)________yourbrain(大腦)abouthowsomethingtastes.Inthisway,youknow(B)________itissour(酸),sweet,bitter(苦)orsalty.personhasabout10,000tastebuds.Theykeepworkingallthetimewhenweenjoyourfood.Thetastebudsdon’talwaysstaythesame.Theyarereplaced(更新)abouteverytwoweeksorso.However,asapersongetsolder,someofthesetastebudsdon’tgetreplaced.Theoldmayonlyhave5,000workingtastebuds.That’swhysomefoodsmaytastestrongerforyouthantheydofortheold.Besidesyourtongue,yournosealsohelpsyoulearnaboutthetasteoffood.Sometimes,strongsmellscanevenconfuse(使困惑)yoursenseoftaste.Sonexttimeyouenjoysaltypizza(披薩)andsweeticecream,thankyourtongueandyournose.Withoutthesenseoftaste,lifewillbeboring.閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列任務(wù)。1.請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,分別寫出(A)、(B)處所缺單詞(A)________(B)________2.閱讀短文，從短文中找出與下面句子意思相近的句子。Theyworkallthetimewhileweenjoythefood._____________________________________3.請(qǐng)把上文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。_____________________________________4.請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。Howwillpeoplefeeliftheydon’thavethesenseoftasteinthelife?_____________________________________5.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容。完成短文，每空—詞。Fromthepassage,youknowthatyourtongueandyournose________youknowwellthetasteoffood.Withoutyourtongueandyournose,youwon’thavethesenseoftaste.Especially,yourtastebuds(味蕾)________sinceyouwereborn.Theyarereplaced(更新)everytwoweeks________________.However,whenyougetolder,someofyourtastebudsdon’tgetreplaced.Soolderpeoplehave________tastebudsthanyoungerpeople.That’swhysomefoodsmaytastestrongerfortheyoungthantheydofortheold.20、Mydaughterusedanewapptoclearupandimprovesomeofmyoldphotos.TherewerepicturesofMom,Dad,Nana,mybrothers,meandmyfirstdogDuke.Lookingatthembroughtbacksomanyloving,happymemories.Ievenusedoneasmycomputerscreensaver(屏保).Itisapictureofmesittinginmyfavoritechair,acrossfromthewoodstove(爐子),nexttoabookcasefullofoldbooks.IamwearingmyspecialSnoopysweatshirtandhuggingDuke.Thereisabigsmileonmyfaceandajoyfultwinkle(閃爍)inmyeyes.ItwashowIspentalotofmywinterafternoonsasaboy,huggingDukeandreadinganoldbook.Itisstrangetoohow50yearslaterthatboystilllivesinsideofme.Istilllovecomfortablechairs,warmstoves,Snoopyclothes,huggingdogsandreadingbooksoncoldwinterdays.Yet,whenIlookinthemirrornow,allIseeisathinface,grayhair,andlotsofwrinkles(皺紋).Theonlythingthathasn’tcompletelychangedistheeyes.Theyarehidingbehindglassesnow.Insteadofinnocence(天真),thereiswisdom(智慧).Buttheystillhavethatsamejoyfultwinkle.Lookingatthelittleboysmilingatmefromthecomputerscreenandthat56-year-oldmanlookingbackatmeinthemirrorcanbeabitconfusing(困惑的)attimes.Theyseemsodifferent.Still,theyarebothme.Wecan’tstopaging,butwecanremainbothjoyfulandyoungatheartforever.1.Whatdidthewriter’sdaughterdowiththeoldphotos?A.Sheimprovedthemwithanewapp. B.Shethrewthemaway.C.Sheusedoneofthemasascreensaver. D.Sherememberedmanyofherfamilymembers.2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter’smemoriesofhisfamily?A.Theyweretoopainfulforhimtorevisit.B.Theywerehappyandsweet.C.Theywereallforgottenovertime.D.Theyweremostlysad.3.Whathaschangedaboutthewriterovertime?A.Henolongerlikestoread.B.Helookslessjoyfulthanbefore.C.Therearen’ttwinklesinhiseyesanymore.D.Thereisnolongerinnocencebutwisdom.4.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsaging?A.Excited. B.Sad. C.Accepting. D.Unbelieving.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從1～10各題所給的A、B、C和D選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MychildandIwereinthegardenbuildingourshed(小棚),withagroupofkidsfromtheneighborhoodaroundus.Everyonewas____1____tojoininthewonderfulbuildingproject.boycamebywithabeautifulbird____2____onhisshoulder.Otherkidsallrantowardshim.Iaskedtheboy,“Whydoesn’tthebirdflyaway?”Tomysurprise,heansweredthatitswingswere____3____.Afterhearingthat,Ireplied,“That’s____4____!Youhavehurtitbytakingawayitschanceofdevelopment.”Hearingmywords,theboy’sfaceturnedred.ThenIadded,“Thisiswhatsomepeopledototheir____5____.Theydon’tgivetheirencouragement,whichmakestheirchildrenfeelthattheycan____6____succeed.Isn’tthatcruel?“Justthenmy10-year-oldsonJackstartedshouting,“____7____me!”Hewasswinging(搖擺)withtwowingsmadeofalargepieceofcardboardonhisback.Otherkidslaughedwhenseeinghim.Isaidseriously,“Hejusthasthe____8____todowhathewantstodoandhopestogetattention.Justmakesurewegettheattentionwewantinawaythatisnot____9____.”IwashappythatIcouldsharethe____10____withthekids.WhenIsatinthegardenintheshiningsun,Iimaginedhowmykidswouldspreadtheirwingsandfly.1.A.quiet B.angry C.bored D.excited2.A.flying B.hiding C.standing D.talking3.A.protected B.painted C.saved D.cut4.A.terrible B.wonderful C.convenient D.popular5.A.workers B.children C.sellers D.parents6.A.easily B.certainly C.hardly D.confidently7.A.Listento B.Carefor C.Lookat D.Lookfor8.A.courage B.pain C.memory D.excuse9.A.helpful B.practical C.perfect D.harmful10.A.joke B.message C.history D.hobby六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案，語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在問題下面的橫線上。Somepeoplethinkcommunicationisaproblemforonlyschoolchildrenandparents.However,itisnottrue.Childrenofallagesdonotagreewiththeirparents.Ifit’shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don’tworry.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(代溝).Don’targuewithyourparents.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Gosomewheretocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappyandwhatyouaskfor.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucanspeaktotheminagoodwayatthattime,trywritingalettertothem.Thatwouldbeeasierforyou.Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.John’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamobilephone.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Johnboughtthemobilephone,buthecouldonlyuseitonweekends.Talkaboutyourvalues(價(jià)值觀).Thevaluesofyourparentsmaybedifferentfromyours.Tellthemwhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemknowmoreaboutyou.goodrelationshipwithparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Haveatry!1.Whohasaproblemincommunicatingwiththeirparents?_______________________________________________________________________.2.Besidesspeaking,whatcanwedotocommunicatewithourparents?_________________________________________________________________________.3.WhencouldJohnusehismobilephone?_________________________________________________________________________.4.Whyshouldwetalkaboutourvalueswithourparents?_________________________________________________________________________.5.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewriteroffer?_________________________________________________________________________.七、書面表達(dá)（20分）你們學(xué)校一直倡導(dǎo)“環(huán)保生活，從我做起”，準(zhǔn)備成立學(xué)校志愿服務(wù)隊(duì)(voluntaryteam)，招募學(xué)生環(huán)保志愿者。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)用英語給服務(wù)隊(duì)的負(fù)責(zé)人寫一封電子郵件，申請(qǐng)成為其中一員。內(nèi)容包括：1.Whatdoyouthinkofgoinggreen?2.Whatactiondoyouusuallytaketogogreen?3.Whatwillyoudotospread（傳播）theideaofgoinggreenifyourareintheteam?注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.內(nèi)容需涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生相關(guān)的真實(shí)校名和姓名等信息。DearChairperson,Thankyouforreadingmyletter.Iwouldliketo_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)老人多么可憐呀！讓我們做一些事為他籌款吧?？疾榇~辨析。nothing沒有什么；something一些事，通常用在肯定句；everything一切；anything一些事，通常用在否定句和疑問句。根據(jù)“Howpoortheoldmanis”和“toraisemoneyforhim”且句子為肯定句可知，應(yīng)是為籌款做一些事，故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。我一到武漢就給你寫信?！移诖盏侥膩硇拧？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。hearfrom收到某人的來信；learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)；meetwith和某人見面。根據(jù)“IwillwritetoyouassoonasIgettoWuhan”和“Iamlookingforwardto...you”可知，空處指期待收到對(duì)方的來信，故選A。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，經(jīng)過這兩周的網(wǎng)球訓(xùn)練，我的反手擊球能力有所提高?！H愛的，就像你爸爸常說的，熟能生巧?？疾橹V語。practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；allroadsleadtoRome條條大路通羅馬；actionsspeaklouderthanwords行動(dòng)勝于雄辯。根據(jù)“Mum,afterthistwo-weektennistraining,Imanagedtoimprovemybackhand.”媽媽，經(jīng)過這兩周的網(wǎng)球訓(xùn)練，我的反手擊球能力有所提高?？芍颂帒?yīng)該是說“熟能生巧”。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗今天牙疼，但她照常上學(xué)?？疾檫B詞辨析。although即使；but但是；and和；or或者。根據(jù)“Maryhasatoothachetoday,…shegoestoschoolasusual.”可知瑪麗牙疼，她和往常一樣去學(xué)校，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，要用but，故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：格蕾絲來到了森林最深處最黑暗的地方。她感到非常害怕?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和最高級(jí)。deeper更深的；cleaner更干凈的；deepest最深的；cleanest最干凈的。根據(jù)后文“darkest”可知，此處指最深處最黑暗的地方，應(yīng)用最高級(jí)，C項(xiàng)含義符合，故選C。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這周的每個(gè)人都與眾不同。除了我們自己，我們不需要成為任何人。考查反身代詞的辨析。myself我自己；themselves他們自己；herself她自己；ourselves我們自己。分析句子可知，but意為“除了”，是介詞，此處使用反身代詞作介詞but的賓語，主語是we，對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞的是ourselves。故選D。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——他幫助我學(xué)習(xí)真是太好了?！堑?，他對(duì)每個(gè)人都很友好?？疾榻樵~辨析。It’s+形容詞+forsb.todosth，形容詞常用于表示事物的特征、特點(diǎn)；It’s+形容詞+ofsb.todosth的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞。第一個(gè)空前kind形容他這個(gè)人的品德，故用of。第二個(gè)空，bekindtosb.對(duì)某人友好，固定搭配。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：暑假快到了。不要在河里面游泳，尤其是當(dāng)你獨(dú)自一人的時(shí)候?？疾楦痹~辨析。suddenly突然；especially尤其；completely完全地；simply僅僅。根據(jù)“Don’tswimintheriver...whenyouarealone.”可知不要在河里游泳，尤其是自己一個(gè)人的時(shí)候。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：比利真的很像他父親。他們都有金發(fā)和藍(lán)眼睛?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。feellike想做（某事）；lookafter照顧；takeafter與……相像；careabout關(guān)心；根據(jù)下文“Theybothhaveblondehairandblueeyes.”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，由“他們都有金發(fā)和藍(lán)眼睛。”說明他們長(zhǎng)得相像。主語Billy是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克遜先生是個(gè)受歡迎的作家，我們都喜歡讀他的書?？疾槲镏鞔~。his他的；her她的；their他們的；your你/你們的。根據(jù)空后有名詞books，可知需要填形容詞性物主代詞；又根據(jù)前一句Mr.Jacksonisapopularwriter，可知此處是指“喜歡讀他的書”，故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Finally,hefellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdown.【解析】【詳解】finally“最后”，副詞作狀語；fallasleep“睡著”；diedown“減弱”，根據(jù)“正在”，可知，從句表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)段正在發(fā)生的事情，所以從句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主句用一般過去時(shí)，故填Finally,hefellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdown.12、(p)erfect【解析】【詳解】句意：俗話說：“熟能生巧”。根據(jù)“Asthesayinggoes,‘Practicemake...’”和首字母可知，此處是諺語“熟能生巧”，其英文表達(dá)為practicemakesperfect。故填(p)erfect。13、It’spolitetowearatiewhenyougototheparty.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及提示詞可知，此句表示“當(dāng)你去參加派對(duì)時(shí)，打領(lǐng)帶是有禮貌的?！?，固定句式：It’s+形容詞+todosth表示“做某事是……的”：polite“禮貌的”；wearatie“打領(lǐng)帶”；when“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；yougototheparty“你去參加派對(duì)”，故填I(lǐng)t’spolitetowearatiewhenyougototheparty.14、HasTinareadTreasureIslandyet【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知應(yīng)用疑問句的形式，分析所給單詞，句子為一般疑問句，Tina為主語，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+主語+動(dòng)詞過去分詞，read為謂語，TreasureIsland為賓語，yet用于否定句或疑問句中，位于句末。故填HasTinareadTreasureIslandyet“蒂娜讀過金銀島了嗎”。15、Instead【解析】【詳解】句意：他沒有回答我的問題。反而問了我另一個(gè)問題?！胺炊眎nstead，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填I(lǐng)nstead。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.Whatwereyoudoing(atthat/thetime)2.What’sthenameofthebook/What’sthebook’sname3.Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howisit/What’sitlike4.Haveyouevertriedanyspecial/deliciousfood5.Howlongisit【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是斯特拉和大衛(wèi)之間的對(duì)話。斯特拉詢問大衛(wèi)在北京的生活情況以及他喜歡的東西。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh,Iwasreadingabook”可知，此處詢問對(duì)方那時(shí)正在做什么，故填Whatwereyoudoing(atthat/thetime)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sJourneytothewest.”可知，此處詢問那本書的名字是什么，故填What’sthenameofthebook/What’sthebook’sname。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Hmm...Ithinkitiscreativeandmeaningful.”可知，此處詢問對(duì)它的看法或評(píng)價(jià)，故填Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howisit?/What’sitlike?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ihave.ItriedBeijing’sspecialfoodBeijingRoastDucklastweek.”可知，此處是一般疑問句，詢問是否吃過一些美食，故填Haveyouevertriedanyspecial/deliciousfood。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sabout8,850kilometerslong.”可知，此處詢問它的長(zhǎng)度，故填Howlongisit。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.B3.C4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了小睡的好處以及如何擁有一個(gè)好的小睡。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyoufeelalittlesleepyafterlunch?Well,that’snormal”可知午飯后感到困倦是很正常的。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anapmayincreaseyourself-confidence(自信)andmakeyoumoreactive.”可知小睡會(huì)增強(qiáng)你的自信心，使你更加活躍。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“a20-minutenapisthebest”可知20分鐘的小睡是最好的。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“youshouldsetanalarmclock.Thatway,youcanfullyrelaxduringyournap.”可知你應(yīng)該設(shè)置一個(gè)鬧鐘，這樣，你就可以在小睡時(shí)充分放松。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了小睡的好處以及如何擁有一個(gè)好的小睡，以選項(xiàng)A“只是小睡一下”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選A。18、1.B2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了四個(gè)人讀完自己喜歡的書之后的觀后感?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyfavoritebookisAFriendlikeHenry.”可知，劉英最喜歡的書是《友如亨利》。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IttaughtmealotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,don’tmissit.”可知，他可以通過這本書了解到很多的歷史。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要介紹了四個(gè)人最喜歡的書。因此最佳標(biāo)題是“我最喜歡的書”。故選A。19、1.①.to②.whether2.Theykeepworkingallthetimewhenweenjoyourfood.3.那就是為什么有些食物對(duì)你來說可能比對(duì)老年人來說味道更濃。4.Theywillbeboring.5.①.help②.formed③.or④.so⑤.weaker【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，科普了舌頭和鼻子是如何幫助我們感知味道的?！?題詳解】(A)句意：這些細(xì)小的毛發(fā)向你的大腦發(fā)送關(guān)于食物味道的信息。根據(jù)“send”，可知此處是短語“send…to…”，意為“發(fā)送……到……”，故第一空填to；(B)句意：這樣，你就知道它是酸的、甜的、苦的還是咸的。根據(jù)空后“sour(酸),sweet,bitter(苦)orsalty.”四種味道，可知此處是表示一種“判斷”，“whether”意為“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故第二空填whether，故填to；whether?！?題詳解】題干句意：當(dāng)我們享用食物時(shí)，他們一直在工作。根據(jù)文章第二段“Theykeepworkingallthetimewhenweenjoyourfood.”，意為“當(dāng)我們享用食物時(shí)，他們一直在工作?！保芍c之意思相近，故填Theykeepworkingallthetimewhenweenjoyourfood.【3題詳解】That’swhy“那就是為什么”；somefood“一些食物”；maytaste“也許嘗起來”；strongerthan“比……更濃”，比較級(jí)用法；foryou“對(duì)你”；“theydo”代指上文“somefoodsmaytaste”；theold表示“老年人”；故填：那就是為什么有些食物對(duì)你來說可能比對(duì)老年人來說味道更濃。【4題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段“Withoutthesenseoftaste,lifewillbeboring.”，可知沒有味覺，生活會(huì)很無聊，故填Theywillbeboring.【5題詳解】根據(jù)原文“Haveyoueverwonderedwhyyourfavoritefoodtastessodelicious?Theanswerisaboutyourtongue(舌頭)andnose.”，可知舌頭和鼻子對(duì)感知味道是有幫助的，故第一空填help；根據(jù)空后“sinceyouwereborn”，可知指“自從你出生你的味蕾就形成了”，“formed”意為“形成”，過去式，故第二空填formed；根據(jù)原文“Theyarereplaced(更新)abouteverytwoweeksorso.”意為“它們大約每?jī)芍茏笥腋乱淮?。”，故第三、四空填or、so；根據(jù)原文“That’swhysomefoodsmaytastestrongerforyouthantheydofortheold.”，可知年輕人比老年人味覺更強(qiáng)，所以此處正好相反，指“老年人的味蕾比年輕人更弱”，“stronger”的反義詞是“weaker”，故第五空填weaker。故填help；formed；or；so；weaker。20、1.A2.B3.D4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者看到了之前的一些舊照片，這些照片讓作者想起了過去，雖然發(fā)生了很多改變，但是作者仍然保持內(nèi)心的快樂和年輕?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mydaughterusedanewapptoclearupandimprovesomeofmyoldphotos”可知，作者的女兒用了一個(gè)新的應(yīng)用程序來清理和改善一些舊照片。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lookingatthembroughtbacksomanyloving,happymemories”可知，作者的回憶是快樂甜蜜的。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“allIseeisathinface,greyhair...Theyarehidingbehindglassesnow...thereiswisdom(智慧).”可知，作者變老了，眼睛里沒有了兒時(shí)的天真，但是充滿了智慧。故選D?！?題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Wecan’tstopaging,butwecanremainbothjoyfulandyoungatheartforever.”可知，作者認(rèn)為我們不能停止變老，但可以永遠(yuǎn)保持內(nèi)心的快樂和年輕，由此可推知作者接受變老。故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.C3.D4.A5.B6.C7.C8.A9.D10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要寫了在花園里建造小屋的過程中，作者和孩子們一起參與美妙的建設(shè)項(xiàng)目，一起分享感受信息，并想象著自己的孩子們將展翅高飛的場(chǎng)景。作者通過被砍掉翅膀的小鳥和自己十歲的兒子自己的創(chuàng)造的事情，告訴我們不能抑制對(duì)他們的鼓勵(lì)?！?題詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都很興奮地參與了這個(gè)美妙的建設(shè)項(xiàng)目。quiet安靜的；angry憤怒的；boring無聊的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“joininthewonderfulbuildingproject.”可知每個(gè)人都很興奮，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：一個(gè)男孩過來了，一只美麗的鳥兒站在他的肩膀上。flying飛；hiding躲藏；standing站；talking談話。根據(jù)“Whydoesn’tthebirdflyaway”可知鳥兒站在男孩的肩膀上，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：讓我驚訝的是，他回答說它的翅膀被剪斷了。protected保護(hù)；painted刷油漆；saved拯救；cut砍，剪。根據(jù)“Youhavehurtitbytakingawayitschanceofdevelopment.”可知鳥兒不飛走是因?yàn)槌岚虮患魯?，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：那太糟糕了！terrible糟糕的；wonderful絕妙的；convenient方便的；popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)“Youhavehurtitbytakingawayitschanceofdevelopment.”可知作者認(rèn)為是糟糕的，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這就是有些人對(duì)他們的孩子所做的事情。worker工人；children孩子；sellers賣家；parents父母。根據(jù)“Theydon’tgivetheirencouragement,whichmakestheirchildrenfeelthattheycan...succeed.”可知這里說的是有些人對(duì)他們的孩子所做的事，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他們不給予鼓勵(lì)，這讓他們的孩子感覺他們幾乎不可能成功。easily容易地；certainly當(dāng)然；hardly幾乎不；confidently自信地。根據(jù)“Theydon’tgivetheirencouragement”可知這讓孩子們覺得自己不可能成功，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：就在那時(shí)，我10歲的兒子Jack大喊，“看著我！”listento聽；carefor關(guān)心；lookat看著；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“Hewasswingingwithtwowingsmadeofalargepieceofcardboardonhisback.”可知兒子在模仿鳥兒飛翔，應(yīng)是讓大家都看他，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：他只是有勇氣做他想做的事，并希望得到關(guān)注。courage勇氣；pain疼痛；memory記憶；excuse借口。根據(jù)“dowhathewantstodo”可知應(yīng)是說他有勇氣，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：只要確保我們以一種無害的方式得到我們想要的關(guān)注。helpful有幫助的；practical實(shí)用的；prefect完美的；harmful有害的。根據(jù)“inawaythatisnot...”并結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知是沒有危害的方式，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我很高興能和孩子們分享這個(gè)信息。joke玩笑；message信息；history歷史；hobby愛好。根據(jù)文章可知作者很高興和孩子們分享經(jīng)歷的這些事所思考的信息，故選B。